Area archeologica di Roselle

Places to see in ( Grosseto - Italy ) Area archeologica di Roselle

Places to see in ( Grosseto - Italy ) Area archeologica di Roselle

The archaeological area of ​​Roselle includes the remains of the ancient Etruscan city of Roselle ( Rusellae for the Romans ). It is located 8 kilometers north of the city of Grosseto . In 2016, the archaeological area recorded 18 716 visitors. Roselle was located 10 km from Grosseto , at the crossing point between the Ombrone valley and the Grosseto Maremma , on the shore of the ancient Lake Prile , and was an ancient lucumonie of central Etruria, a member of Etruscan Dodecapoli .

It preserves an overlap of buildings and walls belonging to the Villanovan , Etruscan and then Roman civilizations . The discovery of red-figure Attic vases testifies to the commercial contacts of the city with Greece and the Greek colonies of southern Italy. Founded in the seventh century BC , it was mentioned by Dionysius of Halicarnassus among the cities that brought aid to the Latins in the war against Tarquinio Prisco . It developed to the detriment of neighboring lucumonies in particular Vetulonia .

In 294 BC it was conquered by the Romans . It became the first Roman municipality and later, with Augustus colony . The Forum and the basilica date back to this period, a system for collecting rainwater and a thermal building. Traces of an amphitheater and villas are also preserved. Starting from the sixth century it fell like all the Maremma , scourged by malaria . The city was abandoned until the reclamation of the area by Pietro Leopoldo at the end of the eighteenth century. In the fifties the remains of the ancient buildings were brought to light through a long campaign of excavations carried out by the archaeologist Aldo Mazzolai .

The walls were built by the Etruscans between the seventh and sixth centuries BC The perimeter of the wall circuit is over 3 km, with an average height of about 7 m. The first traces of frequentation of this area of ​​the settlement are with some layers containing findings of Villanovan age and of late VII - beginning VI century BC

On the southern side of the forum, near the domus of the mosaics, are the archaeological remains of the ancient Roman temple of the flamines Augustales , which was built during the Imperial period ( 1st century AD ). The pagan place of worship was transformed in the early Middle Ages into a place of Christian worship, dedicated to San Silvestro , whose existence is ascertained starting from 765

On the slopes of the northern hill a Roman thermal complex has been found , characterized by walls that in elevation have the technique of ' opus reticulatum with plinth and brick locks, while in the foundation there is the opus caementicium . The structure is divided into two sectors, with an intermediate area of ​​unclear angles.

The necropolis that develops around the church is organized by terraces : the burials have a distribution dictated by constant distances and have a good construction technique. Built in the high medieval era outside the walls, its archaeological remains are preserved in the area of Poggio Mosconcino , in La Canonica , between the ancient civitas and the Tino di Moscona . Attached to the church there are also the remains of the rectory , which served as a bishop's residence until 1138 , the year of the transfer of the Rosellana diocese to Grosseto .

( Grosseto - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Grosseto . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Grosseto - Italy

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Area archeologica di Roselle - Mura poligonali d'Italia

L'area archeologica di Roselle
Mura Poligonali d'Italia


In questo episodio visitiamo l'area archeologica di Roselle, vicino a Grosseto, Toscana, dove si trovano mura ciclopiche di 3 km di lunghezza.