【K】Brazil Travel-Ouro Preto[브라질 여행-오루프레투]기숙사의 독특한 간판/Unesco/Dormitory/Sign/Partenon
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[한국어 정보]
금은 온갖 사람들을 이 도시로 불러들였지만 금을 캐는 사람과 금을 얻는 사람은 엄연히 달랐고 이 좁은 거리도 그들의 삶을 섞진 못했다. “이 광장을 중심으로 제 오른쪽에는 포르투갈에서 온 부유층이 거주했어요. 브라질에 식민지를 건설하러 온 사람들이죠. 그리고 왼편에는 구두장이, 나막신 장수, 노예 등과 같은 평범한 사람들이 살았어요.” 오루 프레투 여행의 난이도를 높이는 이 돌바닥도 흑인 노예가 있던 시절과 비교할 바는 아니다. “‘흑인의 머리’라 불렸던 이런 바닥에서는 흑인 노예가 빨리 도망칠 수 없었어요. 주인은 도망치는 노예를 다시 잡아 감옥에 넣을 수 있었죠. 일부러 길을 이렇게 만들어서 흑인 노예들이 쉽게 도망가지 못하게 한 거예요. 노예는 무척 비쌌거든요.” 영원할 것만 같던 화려한 금의 시대는 저물고 인구 7만 명의 아담한 관광 도시가 된 오루 프레투. 새로운 일이라곤 없을 것 같은 거리. 그 나른한 풍경을 깨우는 건 주립대 교외 기숙사의 간판들. 이 귀여운 그림 아래 자그마치 만 명의 대학생들이 숨겨져 있다. 파르테논이라는 근사한 이름이 눈에 띄는 기숙사. 분명히 여자 기숙사라고 들은 것 같은데 문을 여니 남학생이 나와서 조금 놀랐다. 신입생인 듯한 주앙을 따라가니 파르테논이 그려진 모자를 쓴 학생과 벽에 걸린 파르테논 그림이 보인다. “안녕하세요. 반가워요. 하파엘이라고 해요. 별명은 피라냐고요.” “이 기숙사를 거쳐 간 학생들이 많아요.” “여기 벽에다가 이 기숙사에 머물렀던 학생들의 졸업 사진을 액자에 넣어서 걸어뒀어요.” 벌써 20년의 역사를 가진 파르테논은 오루 프레투의 300개가 넘는 기숙사 중 하나인데, 소속감은 기숙사라기보다 동아리에 가깝다. “이런 기숙사들은 조직적으로 구성되어 있어요. 이 안에서 각자가 맡은 역할이 있고 각종 행사를 위한 회의도 많이 열리죠. 이 모든 것이 이런 기숙사 문화에 정착된 배움의 과정이에요.” “여기도 하나의 사회라고 볼 수 있죠. 남자 전용 기숙사가 있고 여자 전용 기숙사가 있는데요. 가끔 한 기숙사에 모여서 사회 활동을 위한 모임을 갖기도 해요. 같이 술도 마시고요.” “여기에 여자가 들어올 수도 있나요?” “그럼요. 당연하죠.” 그렇다니 편안한 마음으로 구경해 보기로 했다. “올라가 보세요” 첫 번째 방. “이 방은 아마 안 보는 게 좋을 것 같아요. 약간 야하고 이상한 게 튀어나올 수도 있어요. 여기에 다른 방들도 있어요.” 두 번째 방. “거긴 제 방인데요. 많이 지저분해요.” 세 번째 방에서 드디어 문이 열렸다. “전망이 멋있네요.” “여기 전망은 최고라고 할 수 있죠. 저기 교회도 있고 FOP도 보여요. FOP는 오루 프레투 주립대학이에요.” “여러 기숙사들의 공동 사업인 잡일 교환이라는 게 있어요. 기숙사에 새로 들어온 학생들에게 일종의 적응 기간 같은 건데요. 다른 기숙사에 가서 서로 일을 도와주며 친해지는 시스템이에요. 그래서 신입생들에게 이런 팻말을 만들어 줘요. 저 친구도 갖고 있어요. 밖에 나가서 친구들을 많이 만들어야죠.” 맨 처음 반갑게 문을 열어준 신입생 주앙의 단정한 잠자리. 좋은 꿈과 따뜻한 가족을 만나길 바라본다.
[English: Google Translator]
The gold brought all kinds of people into the city, but the gold-scrabbler and the gold-scraper were distinctly different, and the narrow streets did not mix their lives. On the right side of this square, the wealthy from Portugal lived. They came to build colonies in Brazil. And on the left, there were ordinary people, such as shoemakers, clogs, slaves, etc. This stone floor, which increases the difficulty of traveling to Orpretu, is not comparable to the days of black slaves. On this floor, which was called the 'black head', black slaves could not escape quickly. The owner was able to grab the runaway slave and put it in jail. I made the road so deliberately that black slaves could not easily escape. The slaves were very expensive. Orpreto, an eternally glorious gold era, has become a small tourist town with a population of 70,000. A street that seems to be nothing new. To wake up the lonely scenery, signboards of the dormitory in the suburbs of the State University. There are just under a million college students hidden under this cute painting. A dormitory with a striking name called Parthenon. Apparently, I heard that it was a female dormitory. Following Juan, who seems to be a freshman, I see a student wearing a hat with a Parthenon and a picture of a Parthenon hanging on the wall. Good morning. Nice to meet you. It's called Hapal. There are a lot of students who went through this dormitory. I put a picture of the graduation of the students who stayed in this dorm on the wall here and framed it. Parthenon, which has 20 years history, Is one of the more than 300 dormitories in Korea. It is more like a club than a dormitory. These dormitories are organized. There is a role for each of them, and there are many meetings for various events. All of this is a process of learning settled in this dormitory culture. ...
[Information]
■클립명: 남미007-브라질08-10 주립대 교외 기숙사의 독특한 간판
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 김가람 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2018년 5월May
[Keywords]
숙소,lodging,공원/광장,park, square,현지인생활,풍습,,local life,건물,architecture,남아메리카South America남미브라질BrazilBrasil Federative Republic of Brazil김가람20185월미나스제라이스 주Minas GeraisEstado de Minas GeraisMay걸어서 세계속으로
Rio de Janeiro | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Rio de Janeiro
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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- improves your listening skills
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈnejɾu]; River of January), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape.Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. Later, in 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court transferred itself from Portugal to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the chosen seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal, who subsequently, in 1815, under the leadership of her son, the Prince Regent, and future King João VI of Portugal, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio stayed the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1822, when the War of Brazilian Independence began. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonising country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília.
Rio de Janeiro has the second largest municipal GDP in the country, and 30th largest in the world in 2008, estimated at about R$343 billion (IBGE, 2008) (nearly US$201 billion). It is headquarters to Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations – Petrobras and Vale – and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, Grupo Globo. The home of many universities and institutes, it is the second-largest center of research and development in Brazil, accounting for 17% of national scientific output according to 2005 data. Despite the high perception of crime, the city has a lower incidence of crime than Northeast Brazil, but it is far more criminalized than the south region of Brazil, which is considered the safest in the country.Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Sambódromo (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracanã Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games.
Alexander Graham Bell | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alexander Graham Bell
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876. Bell considered his invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898, until 1903.