Беслан. Помни / Beslan. Remember (english & español subs)
Всем привет. Мы - в Северной Осетии, небольшой республике на самом юге России.
15 лет назад здесь случился самый страшный теракт в нашей истории. 1 сентября прямо во время праздничной линейки террористы захватили школу №1 города Беслан. В заложниках оказалось более 1000 человек, три дня их удерживали без еды и воды в душном, тесном и обвешанном взрывчаткой спортзале.
Когда случился штурм, большая часть заложников была освобождена, но 334 человека погибли, 186 из них - дети.
Про Беслан снято много видео, но это совсем не причина не вспоминать про эту трагедию вновь.
Когда изучаешь обстоятельства этого теракта, хочется кричать и плакать - от ужаса, злобы, сочувствия и боли. В этом выпуске мы покажем людей, которые продолжают жить нормальной жизнью, как бы сильно по ним этот теракт ни ударил. Мы покажем, что Беслан - это не только кошмар 2004 года, но и очень сильные люди, которые уже полтора десятилетия ведут героическую борьбу за свое здоровье и счастье.
Ну и вообще - чем чаще и громче напоминать про Беслан, тем лучше. Вот наша логика:
- когда-то государство допустило ошибки, которые привели к беде;
- теперь государство должно окружить максимальной заботой всех, кто пострадал.
И только через эту заботу оно может заслужить прощение, а после - и доверие людей.
Делает ли государство все, чтобы его простили?
Делает ли государство все, чтобы ему доверяли?
Или кто-то очень стесняется этой темы и делает все, чтобы никогда и никак ее не касаться?
Все это мы и хотели узнать. Все что узнали - рассказываем вам.
НАШИ ГЕРОИ:
Марина Дучко
Номер карты: 4276 6000 1871 0927
Получатель: Марина Сергеевна Д.
Купить у Марины фиалки -
Фатима Дзгоева
Для рублевых переводов
Получатель - Дзгоева Фатима Аликовна
Счет получателя - 4081 7810 5603 4254 4141
Банк получателя - Ставропольское отделение №5230 ПАО Сбербанк
ИНН банка получателя - 770 708 38 93
БИК банка получателя - 0407 02 615
Корреспондентский счет - 3010 1810 9070 2000 0615
Код подразделения банка по месту ведения счета карты - 528 632 015
Адрес подразделения банка по месту ведения счета карты - г. Беслан, ул. Дзарахохова, 23
Для валютных переводов
Получатель - Dzgoyeva Fatima Alikovna
Счет получателя - 4081 7810 5603 4254 4141
Наименование банка получателя и адрес - Sberbank (Yugo-Zapadny Head Office) Stavropol Russia Federation
SWIFT-код - SABRRUMMSP1
Код подразделения банка по месту ведения счета карты - 528 632 015
Стас Бокоев
Клип Lova
Творческое объединение reLove
Диана Муртазова
НЕ ПЕРЕВОДИТЕ ДЕНЬГИ на счета и карточки, которые вы увидите в комментариях или где-то еще. Настоящие реквизиты - здесь, в описании. Остальное - с большой долей вероятности, мошенники. Спасибо.
Russia: One dead in gas blast at thermal power station, Penza
Mandatory Credit: Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations
At least one person was killed in what is suspected to be an industrial accident at the thermal power plant in Penza on Thursday.
Initial reports suggest a large gas blast brought the roof of the plant down, due to an equipment failure, while work was being carried out on the turbo-generator.
Rescue workers have launched a search operation, concerned that other workers may be trapped under the debris.
Source: Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations
Video ID: 20170126- 024
Video on Demand:
Contact: cd@ruptly.tv
Twitter:
Facebook:
Russia Suicide attack in Volgograd
Russia Explosion at railway station Волгоград Взрыв ЖД Вокзал Волгоград volgograd
An explosion at a train station in the southern Russian city of Volgograd has killed at least 13 people, reports say.
A female suicide bomber was thought to be responsible for the blast, Russia's anti-terrorism committee said.
A suspected female suicide bomber killed at least six people when she attacked a bus in the city in October.
Moscow is concerned militant groups could be ramping up
violence in the run up to the the 2014 winter Olympic Games in the city
of Sochi in six weeks.
OH Duniawi
skyashfizam.blogspot.com
ШЮРРЛЕ - про Месси и Азара / лучшего в Спартаке / причуды Моуринью и пельмени для Тухеля
Придумай челлендж для КРАСАВЫ и выиграй игровую приставу PlayStation 4 PRO, фирменные футболки и подарочные наборы от AXE, сувениры Dota 2 из Шанхая:
Попробуй такой же набор AXE ICE CHILL, как у меня:
Чемпион Тобольска приехал в Тарасовку, чтобы поговорить с чемпионом мира! Жека узнал у автора голевой в финале ЧМ-2014 Андре Шюррле, мудак ли Жозе Моуриньо, затестил его на знание русского мата и офигел, когда узнал, что Шюррле слушает Миллион алых роз Аллы Пугачевой.
А еще Томас Цорн ответил на самые острые вопросы от спартаковских болельщиков (в том числе о своем отце), Савин и Шюррле сыграли на жопу, а Жека своими глазами увидел тот самый незабитый пенальти в Туне и русифицировал Андре, слепив с ним настоящие русские пельмени для Томаса Тухеля.
Короче, всего и не перечесть, бегите смотреть!
#КраСава #Шюррле #Спартак
Магазин мерча КраСавы:
Инста Савы:
Твиттер КраСавы:
Группа КраСавы в ВК:
Четвърти лекционен тур с Лъчезар Бояджиев - 22.10.2016
ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННОТО ИЗКУСТВО - СОФИЯ, 2016
ЛЕКЦИОННИ ТУРОВЕ С ЛЪЧЕЗАР БОЯДЖИЕВ
Четвърти лекционен тур - 22.10.2016
Тема на маршрута: Музея през „прозореца“ на града
На 22 октомври, се състоя последният четвърти лекционен тур от „Въведение в съвременното изкуство“, 2016 в София. Този път „обиколката“ на града бе на закрито – а именно в музея - Квадрат 500. Там участниците видяха колекцията през погледа на Лъчезар Бояджиев, който въз основа на конкретни произведения говори за града.
Лъчезар Бояджиев за последния четвърти лекционен тур:
Музеят през „прозореца” на града – ще ходим из Квадрата, но ще го гледаме през снимки от града!
Какво е съвремие и съ-временно? (Contemporaneity and con-temporary?)
Какво е „образ на времето”, който внушава един музей?
Какво е „експозиция” в града за разлика от експозицията в музея?
Защо градът и музеят не могат един без друг?
Защо София не е Скопие, и никога няма да бъде, въпреки че на онези, които „инвестират в идентичност” много им се иска?
Защо Квадрат 500 не е Лувъра и никога няма да бъде?
Защо въведението в съ-временното изкуство всъщност зависи изцяло от Вас?
Между другото ще стане дума и за:
- опакото на пространството;
- град и село;
- религия и бохема;
- идеология и форма;
- художници и бълдъзи;
- фотография и скулптура;
- живопис и днес.
Повече за Лекционните турове с Лъчезар Бояджиев и образователната платформа „Въведение в съвременното изкуство“:
„Въведение в съвременното изкуство“ е проект на фондация „Отворени изкуства“ и галерия SARIEV Contemporary.
Проектът „Въведение в съвременното изкуство“ 2016 – София е финансиран от Столична програма „Култура“ на Столична община за 2016 г.
С подкрепата на награда „Гауденц Б. Руф“
Партньор: Национална художествена галерия
Медийни партньори: @BG on Air, Виж София, егоист, Timeart.me, Stand.bg, Artnewscafe Bulletin
Камера и монтаж: Калин Серапионов
-
„Въведение в съвременното изкуство” е проект на Фондация „Отворени изкуства” и Галерия SARIEV Contemporary.
Проектът „Въведение в съвременното изкуство” 2016 – София е финансиран от Столична програма „Култура” на Столична община за 2016 г.
С подкрепата на награда „Гауденц Б. Руф”.
Партньори: Национална художествена галерия
Медийни партньори: Виж! София, Timeart.me, Stand.bg, artnewscafé бюлетин, егоист.
1st of May Demonstration in Moscow (Russia)
Tverskaya Street, 01.05.2013
Russian politics. ''Duel'' talk show. Zhirinovsky vs Raihelgauz. ''Gorbachev'' (English subs)
FOR SUBTITLES TURN CAPTIONS (CC) ON.
One more episode of ''Duel'' talk show with Vladimir Zhirinovsky participating.
This time he is going against Iosif Raihelgauz, some movie and theater director I've never heard before. The subject of this show is: Michail Gorbachev, and the role he played, mainly in the collapse of the Soviet Union, but also about good and bad things he had done.
For Zhirinovsky, this subject is almost as painful as October Revolution of 1917. So, he is like usual using his style. I gotta say, that he have been on this show for so many times, his experience really counts. One of Raihelgauz's supporters made him angry, talking about things Zhirinovsky tired of hearing of, and when Zhirinovsky responds to him, you can see that his hands were actually shaking! Raihelgauz, on the other hand, seeing that he's losing, at one moment I think he was ready to start crying. But of course he is no match. I think Zhirinovsky even realized it and backed down a little.
The arbitrator was some historian that repeated everything twice for some reason. He reminded me Johny ''Two Times'' from ''Goodfellas'' - ''I'm gonna get the paper get the paper'' lol.
Well... And Soloviev as always in his style.
Oh, and keep your hand on ''Pause'' button. They often talk at the same time, so you might need a moment to read everything.
This show was aired live on 30/05/2013.
Enjoy!
Thanks for watching!
Abbreviations:
CPSU - Communist Party of Soviet Union
PCO – Public Communication Office
DVAR – Department of VISA’s And Registration
SCSE - State Committee on the State of Emergency
CCCPSU - Central Committee of Communist Party of Soviet Union
MSU – Moscow State University
IM – Interior Ministry
CPC – Communist Party of China
DC – District Committee
TC – Town’s Committee
Remarks:
1. 6-th constitutional article of 1977: Ruling and directing force of Soviet society, core of its political system, state's and social organizations, is Communist Party of the Soviet Union. CPSU exists for people and serves people. Communist party defines general perspective of society, line of its foreign and domestic policy of the USSR, governing the great development activities of Soviet people, gives it planned and scientifically proven basis to its struggle for communism prevail. All political parties organizations are operating within Constitution of the USSR.
More or less.
2. Foros - city in Crimea in which The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Putsch or August Coup, was a coup d'état attempt by a group of members of the Soviet Union's government to take control of the country from Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev.
You can find more info about this as ''1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt''.
3. As far as I know, there is no English translation of this book.
4. Vityok - Is the name Victor. Vityok is used when guys on the street call you. Like Dominic - Dom (Yeah, it's from Fast and Furious. I can't think of anything else right now).
5. Snop - in Russian means sheaf.
6. Glenfilda Petrovna - I don't know if that is real character from the novel, but I think that's what he said. I never read that novel. I tried googling, but I haven't been able to find anything relative to it.
7. That’s what I’ve heard.
For trolls: Go to hell.
Новосибирск — для грустных
Новосибирск — крупнейший город России после Москвы и Петербурга. Но, несмотря на это, город ни с чем не ассоциируется, у города нет лица.
Улицы Новосибирска увешаны рекламой, всюду какие-то пёстрые вывески и неправильная парковка. А общественный транспорт? Они до сих пор используют ПАЗики!
Городская среда наших городов:
Мурманск: мусорное гетто полгода спустя
Прогулка с мэром Красноярска | Понимание есть — результата нет
Тамбов: нормальный мальчик сюда не захочет
Самара: город небезразличных людей
Для тех, кто хочет помочь с субтитрами или переводом этого ролика:
___
Сайт:
Твиттер:
Телеграм-канал:
Инстаграм:
ВК:
Фейсбук:
Предложения по поводу коллабораций, развития канала и сотрудничеству (кроме рекламы): mayavolf@varlamov.ru
Трек-лист:
David Cutter Music - Ack Woi
Bobby Renz - Mountain
cool nights - Dixxy
Evening Train - Pold
Oh La La - dyalla
Almost Original - Joakim Karud
Ryan Little - Mama
Funk Your Style - TONEZPRO
NOSEDIVE - Muciojad
Brock Berrigan - Scenic Route
Jordan Rees - Underworld
Sorrow - Sappheiros
Ryan Little - Amusement Park
Kazan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:20 1 Etymology
00:02:24 2 History
00:02:33 2.1 Middle Ages
00:05:12 2.2 Russian Tsardom period
00:06:23 2.3 Russian Empire period
00:08:12 2.4 Soviet period
00:09:16 2.5 Modern period
00:09:54 2.5.1 Millennium of Kazan
00:11:03 3 Heraldry
00:12:35 4 Administrative and municipal status
00:13:04 4.1 City divisions
00:13:16 5 Economy
00:14:03 5.1 Investments
00:15:43 6 Transportation
00:15:52 6.1 Cycling
00:16:36 6.2 Public transit
00:17:03 6.2.1 Bus
00:17:42 6.2.2 Tram
00:18:10 6.2.3 Trolleybus
00:18:42 6.2.4 Metro
00:19:07 6.3 Railways
00:19:48 6.4 Waterways
00:20:05 6.5 Highways
00:20:41 6.6 Intercity buses
00:21:11 6.7 Kazan International Airport
00:22:20 7 Demographics
00:22:29 7.1 Population
00:22:57 7.2 Ethnicity
00:23:20 7.3 Religion
00:23:38 7.4 Languages
00:23:55 8 Geography
00:24:04 8.1 Climate
00:24:54 9 Central Kazan
00:25:02 9.1 Kremlin
00:26:06 9.1.1 Towers
00:28:49 9.2 Bistä, or Posad
00:29:47 9.3 Wooden Kazan
00:30:28 9.4 Other major buildings
00:31:28 10 Cityscape
00:31:37 11 Education and science
00:31:46 11.1 Primary and secondary education
00:32:23 11.2 Higher education
00:33:43 11.3 Science
00:34:48 11.4 Public health
00:35:32 12 Government and administration
00:35:41 12.1 Mayor
00:35:49 12.2 City Duma
00:36:05 12.3 Executive committee
00:36:20 12.4 Government of the Republic of Tatarstan
00:36:39 13 Communication
00:38:31 14 Sports
00:39:15 14.1 Notable athletes
00:39:54 14.2 Infrastructure
00:40:43 14.3 Important events
00:41:41 15 International relations
00:42:41 15.1 Branch offices of embassies
00:42:53 15.2 Consulates
00:43:05 15.3 Visa centers
00:43:34 15.4 Twin towns and sister cities
00:43:49 15.5 International organizations membership
00:43:59 15.6 Other organizations
00:44:07 16 Notable people
00:44:40 17 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9386973176191724
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Kazan (; Russian: Каза́нь, IPA: [kɐˈzanʲ]; Tatar: Казан) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,243,500, it is the sixth most populous city in Russia.
Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia, about 715 kilometres (444 mi) east from Moscow. In the Late Middle Ages, Kazan was an important trade and political center within the Golden Horde. In 1438, the city became the capital of the Khanate of Kazan. In 1552, Kazan was captured by Ivan the Terrible and became part of Russia. The city was largely destroyed during Pugachev's Rebellion, but was later rebuilt during the reign of Catherine the Great. In the following centuries, Kazan grew to become a major industrial, cultural and religious center in Russia.
Kazan is renowned for its vibrant mix of Oriental and Russian cultures. In 2015, 2.1 million tourists visited Kazan, and 1.5 million tourists visited the Kazan Kremlin, a World Heritage Site. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to brand itself as the Third Capital of Russia. In 2009 it was chosen as the sports capital of Russia and it still is referred to as such.
Vladimir Zhirinovsky about genocide of Christians (English subs)
FOR SUBTITLES TURN CAPTIONS (CC) ON.
In this video, Zhirinovsky speaks about genocide of Christians in the world. The reason was that they (LDPR) wanted to approve a decree about condemning killings of Christians, only because they are Christians, called: ''About historical lessons, and about inadmissibility of oppressions against Christians in the modern world''. It got rejected.
Speech in Duma on: 15/05/2015
Abbreviations:
RAO UES – Unified Energy System of Russia
HEE – Highest Educational Establishment
Remarks:
1. Um... What? lol? Zhirinovsky saying we shouldn't criticize communists?
2. Vasileva was released a few weeks ago. She is the one involved in national defense corruption case. Serdyukov was defense minister. V ASS ileva was his assistant.
3. Read more about who Mayakovsky was here:
4. Read more about Kryashens here:
Thanks for watching!
Trolls and haters: Go to hell.
WRAP Preps, security for Sunday's election Bishkek, Osh
(9 Oct 2010) SHOTLIST
Osh, southern Kyrgyzstan
1. Wide of election campaign banners
2. Wide of central city street with election campaign banners along road
3. Close up of mosque top and party flag
4. Wide of small market in Uzbek enclave
5. Mid of woman buying bread
6. Mid of cars driving along a road in Uzbek enclave
7. Wide of street in Uzbek enclave, burnt houses
8. Mid of Uzbek women cooking plov, an Uzbek rice based dish, in the yard of burnt house which is now being restored
9. Close up of plov
10. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Amibakhan Yuldasheva, 75, local resident, vox pop:
For now I don't know whom I will vote for. I don't care who, Kyrgyz or Uzbek, am I right? We don't care because anyway they wont give us anything, or help us in any way.
11. Various of people working in yard with burnt houses being rebuilt
12. SOUNDBITE (English) Ole Solvang, Human Rights Watch emergencies researcher:
They are quite uncertain about what the outcome will be for them. There is quite a bit of reconstruction that has started up in the last couple of weeks, but I think there are still quite a lot of concern and quite a lot of antagonism still between the two ethnic groups.
Bishkek
13. Wide of street, billboard
14. Close of billboard of Ata Jurt party
15. Wide of street scene
16. Wide of the old square with Lenin monument and volunteers helping police maintain security during the election
17. Tilt up of volunteers near TV centre
18. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Oulan Assambaiev, ethnic Kyrgyz, a volunteer recruited to help police maintain security during the election
There are some rumours that there will be provocations, that there will be some conflicts.
19. Pan of soldier checking seal of a truck at checkpoint at eastern entrance to the city
20. Mid pan of policemen checking driver's papers, car boot
21. Mid of Edil Baisalov, leader of the Aikol El party, waking out of this office
22. Close of banner of Baisalov
23. SOUNDBITE (English) Edil Baisalov, leader of the Aikol El party
I think the people of Kyrgyzstan is exhausted and they want to move on, they want the political parties to reconcile their differences, they want the national Unity government, and I think any party or any force that will try to rock the boat is going to be despised by the people.
Tokmok, 70 kilometres east of Bishkek
24. Wide of school
25. Wide of house maintenance worker inside the polling station
26. Mid of woman checking the voting cabins
Tokmok, 70 kilometres east of Bishkek
27. Mid of market
28. Mid of shoemaker working
29. Close up of shoemaker working
30. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Makhu Abdulin, shoemaker, ethnic Dungan, vox pop:
Practically nothing is guaranteed, security for the population is non existent, in the evening it's a mess, there is not enough people, maybe the authorities do not have enough people, so now its everyone for himself.
31. Wide of market
STORYLINE
Kyrgyzstan is gearing up for parliamentary elections set to be held on Sunday, with local ethnic minorities concerned for their future after months of political instability and violence in the turbulent Central Asian Republic.
The vote for the newly empowered legislature could change significantly how the country is run, but for the southern city of Osh the scars of the recent clashes are slow to heal.
Deadly riots in June between ethnic Kyrgyz and minority Uzbeks left hundreds, mainly ethnic Uzbeks, dead and turned the once-bustling market town of Osh into a pale shadow of its former self.
The clashes claimed hundreds of lives, mainly among Uzbeks, and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.
The imminent priority here is on rebuilding houses destroyed during the violence, which forced tens of thousands from their homes.
You can license this story through AP Archive:
Find out more about AP Archive:
Vladimir Lenin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vladimir Lenin
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known by the alias Lenin, was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party communist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism.
Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist government, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior Marxist activist. In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1903, he took a key role in a RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Encouraging insurrection during Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he later campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime.
Lenin's Bolshevik government initially shared power with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries, elected soviets, and a multi-party Constituent Assembly, although by 1918 it had centralised power in the new Communist Party. Lenin's administration redistributed land among the peasantry and nationalised banks and large-scale industry. It withdrew from the First World War by signing a treaty with the Central Powers and promoted world revolution through the Communist International. Opponents were suppressed in the Red Terror, a violent campaign administered by the state security services; tens of thousands were killed or interned in concentration camps. His administration defeated right and left-wing anti-Bolshevik armies in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922 and oversaw the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921. Responding to wartime devastation, famine, and popular uprisings, in 1921 Lenin encouraged economic growth through the market-oriented New Economic Policy. Several non-Russian nations secured independence after 1917, but three re-united with Russia through the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922. In increasingly poor health, Lenin died at his dacha in Gorki, with Joseph Stalin succeeding him as the pre-eminent figure in the Soviet government.
Widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century, Lenin was the posthumous subject of a pervasive personality cult within the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. He became an ideological figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism and thus a prominent influence over the international communist movement. A controversial and highly divisive individual, Lenin is viewed by supporters as a champion of socialism and the working class, while critics on both the left and right emphasize his role as founder and leader of an authoritarian regime responsible for political repression and mass killings.
Shenzhen | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Shenzhen
00:01:48 1 Etymology
00:02:38 2 History
00:03:16 2.1 Nantou
00:05:19 2.2 Market town
00:05:56 2.3 Special Economic Zone
00:08:00 3 Geography
00:09:44 3.1 Climate
00:11:27 4 Cityscape
00:11:36 5 Politics
00:12:13 6 Administrative divisions
00:14:46 7 Economy
00:18:44 7.1 High-Tech Industry
00:19:54 7.1.1 Industrial zones
00:20:59 7.2 Economic cooperation with Hong Kong
00:24:33 7.2.1 Qianhai
00:25:56 8 Demographics
00:29:04 8.1 Metropolitan area
00:29:26 8.2 Languages
00:31:23 8.3 Religion
00:32:18 9 Education
00:32:27 9.1 Colleges and universities
00:33:30 9.2 International schools
00:34:01 10 Transport
00:34:10 10.1 Public transport
00:37:12 10.2 Roads
00:39:00 10.3 Railway
00:41:16 10.4 Air
00:42:14 10.5 Ferries
00:43:29 10.6 Connection with Hong Kong
00:45:04 11 Architecture
00:49:19 12 Parks and recreation
00:49:28 12.1 Parks and gardens
00:52:24 12.2 Theme parks
00:54:02 13 Culture
00:54:38 13.1 Overseas Chinese Town (OCT)
00:55:19 13.2 Beaches
00:55:35 13.3 Museums and exhibition centers
00:56:10 14 Media
00:56:42 15 Sports
00:58:35 16 Sister cities
01:00:43 17 See also
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Shenzhen ([ʂə́n.ʈʂə̂n] (listen)) is a major city in Guangdong Province, China; it forms part of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis north of Hong Kong. It holds sub-provincial administrative status, with powers slightly less than a province.
Shenzhen, which roughly follows the administrative boundaries of Bao'an County, officially became a city in 1979, taking its name from the former county town, whose train station was the last stop on the Mainland Chinese section of the railway between Canton and Kowloon. In 1980, Shenzhen was established as China's first special economic zone. Shenzhen's registered population as of 2017 was estimated at 12,905,000. However, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee estimates that the population of Shenzhen is about 20 million, due to the large unregistered floating migrant population living in the city. Shenzhen was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world in the 1990s and the 2000s. And has been ranked second on the list of ‘top 10 cities to visit in 2019Shenzhen's cityscape results from its vibrant economy - made possible by rapid foreign investment following the institution of the policy of reform and opening-up in 1979. The city is a leading global technology hub, dubbed by media as the next Silicon Valley.Shenzhen hosts the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as well as the headquarters of numerous multinational companies such as JXD, Vanke, Hytera, CIMC, Shenzhen Airlines, Nepstar, Hasee, Ping An Bank, Ping An Insurance, China Merchants Bank, Tencent, ZTE, Huawei and BYD. Shenzhen ranks 12th in the 2018 Global Financial Centres Index. It has one of the busiest container ports in the world.
Josip Broz Tito | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Josip Broz Tito
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Josip Broz (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz]; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (; Cyrillic: Тито, pronounced [tîto]), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and political leader, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II, he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe. While his presidency has been criticized as authoritarian and concerns about the repression of political opponents have been raised, some historians consider him a benevolent dictator. He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad. Viewed as a unifying symbol, his internal policies maintained the peaceful coexistence of the nations of the Yugoslav federation. He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, alongside Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Austria-Hungary (now in Croatia). Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest sergeant major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, he was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains. He participated in some events of the Russian Revolution in 1917 and subsequent Civil War. Upon his return home, Broz found himself in the newly established Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ).
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–1980) and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–1945). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–1963), President (later President for Life) (1953–1980) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). With a highly favourable reputation abroad in both Cold War blocs, he received some 98 foreign decorations, including the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath.
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from November 1942 until April 1992. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony in 1948 and the only one in Joseph Stalin's time to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program with elements of market socialism. Economists active in the former Yugoslavia, including Czech-born Jaroslav Vanek and Croat-born Branko Horvat, promoted a model of market socialism dubbed the Illyrian model, where firms were socially owned by their employees and structured on workers' self-management and competed with each other in open and free markets.