Nubet pyramid

around egypt - حول مصر #1 - from cairo to luxor - من القاهره الى الاقصر

ديه اول حلقه من السفريه بتاعت جنوب مصر - الطريق من القاهره للاقصر
اتجمعنا الساعه 2.30 الفجر واتحركنا الساعه 4 الفجر ووصلنا الاقصر الساعه 6.30 المغرب
اشتركوا فى القناه واعملوا ليك وشير
ويارب الحلقه تعجبكوا

Egypt Tours - Esna Temple - Khnume Temple

Egypt Tours - Esna Temple - Khnume Temple :
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Isna is located about 33 miles south of Luxor. The town's Greek name was Latopolis and here fish (lates) where thought to embody the goddess Neith, who was sacred to the area. Isna was increasingly important during the 18th dynasty due to Egypt's developing relationship with the Sudan. There was a route established between Isna and Derr. Later, the city slowly declined until it received renewed interest during the 26th Dynasty. Later, under the Greeks and Romans, it became the capital of the Third Nome of Upper Egypt.

We also know of an Isna about a hundred years ago from Flaubert, who later wrote Madame Bovary, was propositioned by a 'almeh' while aboard his boat. He went with her to the house of Kuchuk Hanem, where she danced (not so virtuously) the Bee. In other words, wild times could be found here. Mohammed Ali had band almeh (meaning learned women) from Cairo, so they had gathered to make their living in Qena, Isna and Aswan.

But today, Isna is a somewhat sleepy if busy merchant and farming town, with a weaving industry, on the west bank of the Nile where the entertainment more resides in the Saturday animal market. On the covered market street, one may purchase fabric, or have the fabrics made into clothing. There are some fine old houses about with fine brickwork and mashrbiyya screens. There is also a barrage just outside of town which was built in 1906. About 4 miles southwest of town is the Deir Manaos Wa al-Shuhada (Monastery of the Three Thousand Six Hundred Martyrs), who's 10th century church is said to be one of the most beautiful in Upper Egypt. Perhaps this monastery is a lasting commemorative to Emperor Decius (249-51 AD) who degreed that all Christians would suffer death if they did not sacrifice to the pagan gods. His cartouche was the last to be carved on the walls of the Temple of Khnum in Isna.

But the main attraction is the Temple of Khnum, which lies beneath the level of the houses in a pit. Most of the ruins of around the Temple and the old city are yet to be explored as they lay under these modern dwellings. This was not the first temple here, for during the reign of Thutmose III, a temple was built here that preceded it. There are blocks from an early Christian church in the forecourt of the temple, foretelling of a time when Isna was an important Christian center. Near the Temple of Khnum on the stone quay along the corniche are carved cartouches of Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

Summit Tours
Al Obour City - Al Hay Al Awal
Mahalya A5 - Villa Number 20 - cairo - Egypt - 11828
Tel. : ( 002 - 02 ) 447 88 921 ( 5 lines ). Fax : ( 002 - 02 ) 447 88 920
WebSite :
Email: sales@summittoursegypt.com

Middle Egypt | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Middle Egypt


00:01:23 1 Heptanomis
00:06:14 2 Major towns
00:06:31 3 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Middle Egypt (Arabic: مصر الوسطى‎ Misr al-Wista) is the section of land between Lower Egypt (the Nile Delta) and Upper Egypt, stretching upstream from Asyut in the south to Memphis in the north. At the time, Ancient Egypt was divided into Lower and Upper Egypt, though Middle Egypt was technically a subdivision of Upper Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that archaeologists felt the need to divide Upper Egypt in two. As a result, they coined the term Middle Egypt for the stretch of river between Cairo and the Qena Bend. It was also associated with a region termed Heptanomis (; Greek: ἡ Επτανομίς, in Ptol. iv. 5. § 55; more properly Ἑπτὰ Νομοί or Ἑπταπολίς, in Dionysius Periegetes 251; and sometimes ἡ μεταζύ[γή]; meaning Seven Nomes, a nome being a subdivision of ancient Egypt), generally as the district which separates the Thebaïd from the Delta.
Middle Egypt today can be identified as the part of the Nile Valley that, while geographically part of Upper Egypt, is culturally closer to Lower Egypt. For instance, in terms of language, the Egyptian Arabic of people in Beni Suef and northwards shares features with Cairene and particularly rural Delta Arabic rather than with the Sa'idi Arabic spoken further south, and are often not considered Sa'idis.

प्राचीन मिस्र के चौंकाने वाले तथ्य II Ancient Egypt Amazing Facts (Part 3)

प्राचीन मिस्र के चौंकाने वाले तथ्य II Ancient Egypt Amazing Facts (Part 3)
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Disclaimer- Some contents are used for educational purpose under fair use. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River - geographically Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt, in the place that is now occupied by the countries of Egypt and Sudan. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.

Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power in the New Kingdom, ruling much of Nubia and a sizable portion of the Near East, after which it entered a period of slow decline. During the course of its history Egypt was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign powers, including the Hyksos, the Libyans, the Nubians, the Assyrians, the Achaemenid Persians, and the Macedonians under the command of Alexander the Great. The Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, formed in the aftermath of Alexander's death, ruled Egypt until 30 BC, when, under Cleopatra, it fell to the Roman Empire and became a Roman province.

The success of ancient Egyptian civilization came partly from its ability to adapt to the conditions of the Nile River valley for agriculture. The predictable flooding and controlled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which supported a more dense population, and social development and culture. With resources to spare, the administration sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent writing system, the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to defeat foreign enemies and assert Egyptian dominance. .

The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that supported the building of monumental pyramids, temples, and obelisks; a system of mathematics, a practical and effective system of medicine, irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known planked boats,Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature, and the earliest known peace treaty, made with the Hittites. Ancient Egypt has left a lasting legacy. Its art and architecture were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travelers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period by Europeans and Egyptians led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy

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Abu Simbel Sun Festival in Nile Cruise

Make a combine tour during Abu Simbel Sun Festival in Nile Cruise between Nile Cruise Tours and celebrate Abu Simbel Sun Festival in one Trip with Ibis Egypt Tours. Visit the most amazing sightseeing in Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo and Aswan then join Abu Simbel Festival in Egypt with a huge Number of followers and fans around the world with Ibis Egypt Tours

Phoenix Ancient Art at Spring Masters New York 2015

Phoenix Ancient Art is exhibiting at Spring Masters New York and the Park Avenue Armory for the second time.
Among a stunning marble head of Aphrodite, Phoenix featured a wall of Egyptian vessels representing each Dynasty of Egypt. One vessel in particular was once in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston back in 1903.

DIORITE BOWL
Egyptian, Early Dynastic, 2nd Dynasty, ca. 2900-2649 B.C
Chephren diorite
H: 10.2 cm – D: 13.7 cm

Egyptians were skillful stone makers; perfect shapes and high technical execution mark their products already in the Predynastic and throughout the Old Kingdom periods. Later the harder varieties of stone were no longer used as they were substituted by soft calcite (Egyptian alabaster). This bowl with flattened foot, flaring walls and inward-curving rim is made of diorite, extremely hard rock. It was valued for its hardness and the shining effect obtained by the high polish in the sculpture pieces or vases. The title “Chephren” derives from the name of the stone quarry in Lower Nubia, which is in its turn depends of the name of the pharaoh Chephren, whose magnificent statue (Egyptian Museum, Cairo) was carved from the same blue-grey metamorphic rock.

In Ancient Egypt the stone vases were considered as first rate luxury objects: they appear only in the royal tombs as well as in the graves of the elite. The art of vessel carving had already reached its peak as far back as the Old Kingdom: for example, the artisans working under the pharaoh Djoser can be credited with tens of thousands of vessels that were placed in the magazines of the step pyramid of Saqqara – we are referring to 30 - 40,000 vases of various shapes and materials, the majority of which were found broken. The creation of these objects is a frequent subject on Old Kingdom painted murals, but very few ancient workshops with the equipment have been discovered. Archaeological evidence and special studies on the technique of carving and the employed tools indicate that the carving commenced with the sculpted exterior using dolerite pounders and copper chisels, before piercing the interior with the help of the copper tubular drills and hard stone borer, a stick would forked at one end to hold an abrasive stone. To assure even and centered drilling with the most stability, the rotation was achieved by alternating the drill, from one direction to the other. These different steps were accomplished by placing the vase in a hole in the ground or on a worktable. The final polishing involved rubbing the surface with a hard stone, sand or emery.

These stone vessels were used as containers of cosmetic oils and ointments in daily life; their thick walls helped to keep the substances cool. They also played a prominent role in the religious ceremonies (as offerings in the temples for frequent anointment of statues and other cult objects) and the funerary rituals (for the preparation of the mummies). Therefore, it is not surprising that a significant number of stone vessels were regularly deposited in sanctuaries and funerary settings. Stone vessels served as customary gifts of pharaoh to members of the ruling family, outstanding officials, and other favorites. The pharaoh received such gifts from appropriate persons, it is known that special rituals related to the pharaoh’s celebration and rejuvenation included anointing and special pigment application. On some occasions stone vases were sent abroad as diplomatic gifts. Archaeological finds confirm that the Egyptian stone vases were desirable trade products in the Levant and Crete, where they have been imitated in the local workshops. The imported stone vessels remained high esteem and prestige goods for a considerable period of time, as this is clearly shown by the finds of the Egyptian vases manufactured around the first half of the 3rd millennium B.C. among the contexts of the Royal Tombs of Qatna (ancient Syria), dated to the 15th – 14th century B.C., and the treasury rooms of the palace at Zakros on Grete of the 15th century B.C.

PROVENANCE
Ex- property of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; said to be from Sheikh Ali (Abadiya), acquired for the MFA in 1903 in Qena, Egypt from Ghirgas by Albert M. Lythgoe. It was acquired along with several other Old Kingdom stone vases with funds from the Emily Esther Sears Fund.
Albert M. Lythgoe, 1868-1934, was founder of the departments of Egyptian art for both the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In 1905, while excavating for the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in Egypt, he met William M. Laffan, the collector and friend of the financier and collector J. P. Morgan. Morgan, chairman of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's board of directors, was interested in forming an Egyptian Department similar to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Laffan's approval of Lythgoe convinced Morgan to hire him away from Boston. In 1906 Lythgoe resigned from both his Harvard lectureship and the Boston Museum.

CAIRO, EGYPT

My Dream Trip to Cairo Egypt - Geography 2144G
Submitted to: Dr. L. Graham Smith
Submitted by: Miranda Ferris
Student Number: 250614815

References: The pictures from this slideshow are a combination of pictures from Google Images and personal photos taken by Megan Coutts.
The opening video is taken from a tour video of Egypt available on YouTube under the title On the Go Tours - Egypt - Groups Tours and Tailor-made Trips by the account onthegotours. It was uploaded 2 years ago and accessed last Monday March 18, 2013.

Middle Egypt | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Middle Egypt

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.


You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.



SUMMARY
=======
Middle Egypt (Arabic: مصر الوسطى‎ Misr al-Wista) is the section of land between Lower Egypt (the Nile Delta) and Upper Egypt, stretching upstream from Asyut in the south to Memphis in the north. At the time, Ancient Egypt was divided into Lower and Upper Egypt, though Middle Egypt was technically a subdivision of Upper Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that archaeologists felt the need to divide Upper Egypt in two. As a result, they coined the term Middle Egypt for the stretch of river between Cairo and the Qena Bend. It was also associated with a region termed Heptanomis (; Greek: ἡ Επτανομίς, in Ptol. iv. 5. § 55; more properly Ἑπτὰ Νομοί or Ἑπταπολίς, in Dionysius Periegetes 251; and sometimes ἡ μεταζύ[γή]; meaning Seven Nomes, a nome being a subdivision of ancient Egypt), generally as the district which separates the Thebaïd from the Delta.
Middle Egypt today can be identified as the part of the Nile Valley that, while geographically part of Upper Egypt, is culturally closer to Lower Egypt. For instance, in terms of language, the Egyptian Arabic of people in Beni Suef and northwards shares features with Cairene and particularly rural Delta Arabic rather than with the Sa'idi Arabic spoken further south, and are often not considered Sa'idis.

سياسة مصر / Egypt Policy

لا تنسو الاشتراك ليصل لكم كل جديد
Explanation of the State of Egypt
Area / 1000000
Population / 93 million
Border / from the north Mediterranean Sea and from the south Sudan from the East Red Sea and Palestine to the west Libya
Rulers / Mohamed Naguib began the wisdom of 1952 to 1953 and Gamal Abdel Nasser began the wisdom of 1953 to 1971 and Mohamed Anwar Sadat began wisdom in 1971 to 1981 and Mohamed Hosni Mubarak began wisdom in 1981 to 2011 and Mohamed Morsi began the wisdom of 2011 to 2012 and Abdul Fattah al-Sisi began The wisdom of 2014 so far
(July 2014) [10] Number of Cities No. of Centers No. of Neighborhoods
Flag of Alexandria.svg Alexandria 2
Governadorat d'Ismailiya.png Ismailia 1,442 1,146,033 Ismailia 7 6 3
Governadorat d'Aswan.png Aswan 679 1,394,687 Aswan 10 5 0
Flag of Assiut Governorate.png Assiut 25,926 4,123,441 Assiut 11 11 2
Flag Egy Luxor.gif Luxor 55 1,119,222 Luxor 8 5 0
Governadorat de la mar Roja.png Red Sea 203,685 337,051 Hurghada 6 0 2
Flag of Behira Govenorate.JPG Lagoon
Governadorat de Bani Suwayf.png Beni Suef Beni Suef
Flag of Port Said Governorate.PNG Port Said 72 653,770 Port Said
South of Sinai 33,140 164,574 Phase 9
Governadorat de Gizeh.png Giza 14,835
Governadorat de Daqahliya.png Dakahlia 3,471 5,818,363 Mansoura 21 19 2
Flag of Damietta Governorate.svg Damietta 584 1,300,815 Damietta 11 4 0
Governadorat de Suhaj.png Sohag 1,547 4,469,151 Sohag 12 11 3
Governadorat de Suez.png Suez 17,840 607,775 Suez 1 0 5
Flag of Ash Sharqiyah.svg East 4,180 6,327,562 Zagazig 17 13 2
Northern Sinai 27,574 421,984 Arish 6 6 0
Governadorat de Gharbiya.png Western 1,942 4,648,408 Tanta 8 8 4
Governadorat de Faium.png El Fayoum 1,827 3,072,181 El Fayoum 6 6 4
Flag of Cairo.svg Cairo
Flag of Qalubiya Governorate.png Kalyubia 1,001 4,989,302 Banha 11 7 2
Governadorat de Qena flag.svg Qena 1,851 2,959,175 Qena 10 9 0
Al-Sheikh Governorate.svg Kafr El-Sheikh 3,437 3,093,754 Kafr El-Sheikh 13 10 2
Matrouh Governorate-logo.png Matruh Matrouh 8 8 0
Flag of Menoufia Governorate.PNG Monufia 1,532 3,849,850 Shebin El Koum 10 9 2
Flag of Minya Governorate.jpg Minya 32,279 5,004,421 Minya 10 9 0
Governadorat de Wadi al-Jadid.png New Valley 376,505 219,615 Outbound 5 5 0
27 Governorate 1,002,450 km 2 85,782,965 people 233 cities 184 centers 91 districts

Middle Egypt | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:01:39 1 Heptanomis
00:07:25 2 Major towns
00:07:43 3 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:

Other Wikipedia audio articles at:

Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:

Speaking Rate: 0.8427933878180263
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A


I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Middle Egypt (Arabic: مصر الوسطى‎ Misr al-Wista) is the section of land between Lower Egypt (the Nile Delta) and Upper Egypt, stretching upstream from Asyut in the south to Memphis in the north. At the time, Ancient Egypt was divided into Lower and Upper Egypt, though Middle Egypt was technically a subdivision of Upper Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that archaeologists felt the need to divide Upper Egypt in two. As a result, they coined the term Middle Egypt for the stretch of river between Cairo and the Qena Bend. It was also associated with a region termed Heptanomis (; Greek: ἡ Επτανομίς, in Ptol. iv. 5. § 55; more properly Ἑπτὰ Νομοί or Ἑπταπολίς, in Dionysius Periegetes 251; and sometimes ἡ μεταζύ[γή]; meaning Seven Nomes, a nome being a subdivision of ancient Egypt), generally as the district which separates the Thebaïd from the Delta.
Middle Egypt today can be identified as the part of the Nile Valley that, while geographically part of Upper Egypt, is culturally closer to Lower Egypt. For instance, in terms of language, the Egyptian Arabic of people in Beni Suef and northwards shares features with Cairene and particularly rural Delta Arabic rather than with the Sa'idi Arabic spoken further south, and are often not considered Sa'idis.

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kome eldabie

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Camera fixed to my bike using a bendy legs tripod by Targus called Grypton pro. This time less shaky.

Copts | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Copts

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
The Copts (Coptic: ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ̀ⲛ̀Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲥ, NiRemenkīmi enKhristianos; Arabic: أقباط‎, Aqbāt) are an ethnoreligious group indigenous to Northeast Africa who primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination in the country. Copts are also the largest Christian adherent group in Sudan and Libya. Historically, they spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken in late antiquity.
Copts in Egypt constitute the largest Christian population in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as the largest religious minority in the region, accounting for an estimated 10–15% of the Egyptian population. Copts in Sudan constitute the largest Christian community in Sudan, and Copts in Libya constitute the largest Christian community in Libya, accounting for an estimated 1% of their respective populations.Most Copts adhere to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox church. The Coptic Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic church in full communion with the Catholic Church.
Copts of Egyptian ancestry maintain a distinct ethnic identity from Muslim Egyptians, generally rejecting an Arab identity. Genetically, Copts are a distinct population, albeit more closely related to the Muslims of Egypt than to any other population. Like other Egyptians, Copts are a diverse population, with considerable genetic, ethnic, and cultural differences persisting between Copts from Lower and Upper Egypt.

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