Church of the Holy Spirit, Toruń, Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland, Europe
Church of the Holy Spirit, Roman Catholic church in Toruń. Until 1945 the building served as the Lutheran Church, and then passed into the hands of the Jesuit order. It is now run by the Jesuits established Toruń university ministry. The need to build a new temple to the old town of Toruń evangelical community was born as a result of the consequences of religious riots between Catholics and Protestants, which erupted in the city in July 1724 (tumult Thorn). The penalties evangelical community was deprived of his home before the temple - the former church of the Franciscan church. Mary and devotions were held in a cramped room of the Artus Court. After collecting the funds at home and abroad, including in Germany, England and Denmark, where this person went to the senior clergy of Torun, Fr. Christopher Andrew Henry geret City Council announced its competition to develop a draft of the new Temple, as a result of which in 1741 finally selected job Dresden architect Andreas Adam called Bähr. Construction work began two years later, but soon they were interrupted as a result of unfavorable socio-political situation, the construction of the temple began in fact objectionable in wider circles of radical Catholic camp - Catholics treat the issue of creation of a new Lutheran church as a violation of criminal sanctions imposed after the tumult of Torun. In this way, King Augustus III issued a ban on the construction of the church, fearing the outbreak of new sectarian clashes. In 1754 the royal decision is allowed to use the existing foundations of the temple, to the hill house of prayer. This building - not to annoy Catholics - but he could not remind the church, and only a modest middle-class tenement. As the creator of the previous architectural design of the temple was no longer alive, the need arose to find a new architect. It was the young, the 26-year-old builder - coming from Torun Ephraim Schroeger. Developed by the project was approved in 1755, already 18 July 1756 the church was solemnly dedicated. The building work was directed August Konrad Hoffmann. Because in the meantime ran out of funds, fundraiser conducted in Gdansk, Elblag, Malbork and Grudziadz, and because it was not enough, the two-year foreign fundraiser went to Samuel Luther geret. Since 1817, after the union of the Church in Prussia, it was the old-Prussian Union Evangelical Church. Length of the church is 46 m, width 23 m, height of 14 meters housed inside of about 1,300 people, including 500 at emporach. In addition to worship in the German language until 1797 there were also Polish. In a house of prayer bezwieżowego building survived until the end of the nineteenth century While in 1856 the company established the building of the tower, but the meeting went quite sluggish and it was only in 1891, the Berlin Society of Architects issued a contest in which the neo-baroque design selected Hugo Hartung and Carl Schäfer. Finally, a tower height of 64 m was built from 1897 to 1899 according to the project itself Hartung. Kościół mieści szereg XVIII-wiecznych dzieł sztuki: baldachimowy ołtarz główny autorstwa Efraima Schroegera, z rzeźbami autorstwa Jana Antoniego Langenhahna Starszego dwa późnobarokowe intarsjowane portale dębowe do zakrystii (1756) ambonę z bogato dekorowanym baldachimem (1759) obraz Chrystus na jeziorze Genezaret, zdobiący podniebienie empory organowej, autorstwa J. S. Neudecka (1759) zegar szafkowy (XVIII w.) rokokowe intarsjowane szafki ścienne chrzcielnica marmurowa -- obecnie kropielnica wykonana 1689 dla kościoła Mariackiego późnobarokowe retabulum ołtarzowe, dawniej w zakrystii, być może z prowizorycznej kaplicy w Dworze Artusa freski wokół ambony, który ciągnie się od podstawy filaru aż po samo sklepienie, oraz wokół portalu dębowego do zakrystii. Ponaddto w kościele znajdują się: neobarokowa balustrada komunijna
neobarokowa mensa ołtarzowa ołtarze boczne, m.in. Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP, ufundowany przez toruńskie cechy rzemieślnicze w 1945 r. i Świętej Rodziny z 1969 r.. Po przejęciu świątyni przez jezuitów w 1945 r. usunięto z kościoła część wyposażenia (tarcze ze złoconymi gwiazdami na sklepieniu, epitafia burmistrzów Antoniego Gieringa, zm. w 1759 r. i Christiana Klosmanna, zm. w 1774 r.) oraz rozebrano empory w nawach bocznych. Zaginęły portrety pastorów, ewangelickie konfesjonały i płyty nagrobne przeniesione z cmentarza św. Jerzego. Duża część wyposażenia kościoła uległa zniszczeniu podczas pożaru w maju 1989. Ogień strawił m.in. rokokowe organy (1756-1759), dzieło gdańskiego warsztatu Fryderyka Rudolfa Dalitza, znanego z budowy słynnych organów oliwskich, obecnie zrekonstruowane z wykorzystaniem zachowanych fragmentów rzeźb malowidła ścienne (1952-1953) za ołtarzem głównym, autorstwa Jerzego Hoppena, Anny i Leonarda Torwirtów.
Church of St Mary Krakow Poland
St Mary's Church was the main parish church of Krakow's burghers. It is a Gothic basilica composed of nave, aisles and side chapels.
St. Mary's Basilica Bugle Tower | Kraków, Poland
Today we toured the bugle tower of St. Mary's Basilica in Kraków.
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St Mary's Church - Gdansk, Poland
David's Been Here is touring Gdansk Poland's iconic St. Mary's Church. The biggest brick church in the world, this Gothic structure is an amazing piece of history located in the center of Gdansk city. With roots dating back to the 13th Century, tour through the breathtaking interior of this massive cathedral as David displays the stunning high altar, astronomical clock and intricate grand organ. Pay a visit to the priceless statue of the Virgin Mary inside, or head for the church's tower for some unbeatable views out over the city. With an equally stunning exterior, a visit to St. Mary's Church is an absolute must do when touring northern Poland's city of Gdansk. Find St. Mary's and all the top sites of the city in the David's Been Here Guide to Poland, now available for your Kindle as well.
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My name is David Hoffmann and for the last decade I have been traveling around the world in search of unique culture, food and history! Since starting Davidsbeenhere in 2008, I have traveled to 71 countries and over 1,000 destinations, which I welcome you to check out on my YouTube Channel, blog and social medias.
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St Mary's Church - Gdansk, Poland
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St. Johns' Cathedral, Old Town, Toruń, Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland, Europe
Church of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist, since 1935 Minor Basilica, since 1992 the Cathedral of Toruń Diocese, is former main parish church of Old Town of Toruń. One of three Gothic churches of the town, built from brick, an aisled hall with a monumental west tower. The first church from the 13th century was a small hall without aisles and with polygonal presbytery. This was replaced by aisled hall church in the first half of the 14th century, which has been rebuilt many times and extended until it reached its present form at the end of 15th century. Interior is richly decorated and furnished. The earliest painted decorations in the presbytery date back to the 14th century and depict the Crucifixion and the Last Judgement. One of the side chapels is connected with Nicolaus Copernicus. There is a 13th-century baptismal font, supposedly used for baptizing the astronomer, 16th-century epitaph to him, and 18th-century monument. At the tower hangs Tuba Dei, the third-largest bell in Poland, cast in 1500.
POLAND: TORUN: POPE TO VISIT HOME TOWN OF COPERNICUS
Natural Sound
Pope John Paul II is expected to visit the home town of Polish astronomer Copernicus later on Monday
The pontiff will meet Torun University professors where he will broach the subject of science and religion.
Pope John Paul II will be visiting the town of Torun on the birthday of the famous Polish astronomer Nicholaus Copernicus.
Copernicus was born in 1473 and made the revolutionary discovery that the sun and not the earth is at the centre of the solar system.
The theory was first published in 1534 in his book De Revolutibus Orbium Caelestium, which was then hastily added to the Vatican's list of forbidden volumes.
The astronomer sent a letter to Pope Paul III explaining the effects of his theory but never got a reply.
SOUNDBITE: (Polish)
Realising the importance of his great revolution and how people would react to it, he felt obliged to share his doubts with the highest authority of those times, Pope Paul III
SUPER CAPTION: Janina Mazurjiewicz, Curator
The Vatican's stance at that time was faith is right and science is wrong.
It wasn't until 1822 that the ban on Copernicus' book was lifted.
The pontiff's pilgrimage that began Saturday in Gdansk is part nostalgic and part purposeful for John Paul II, who seeks to halt a recent slide in the influence of his church.
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Travel Poland - Exploring the Medieval Town of Toruń
Take a tour of Medieval Town of Toruń in Toruń, Poland -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats.
Torun is one of Poland's greatest cities, renowned for both its exceptional beauty and its incredible history.
The city dates as far back as the seventh century AD, though the area was first settled in the eleventh century BC.
The city is bursting with sights, including churches, a town hall, and medieval houses, such as the home of Copernicus.
This famous astronomer is one of Torun's heroes and is the subject of several monuments and a museum.
Key among the medieval buildings of this Polish city are several beautiful Gothic churches.
Through Torun flows the Vistula River, which is a large and beautiful body of water, ideal for boating.
【K】Poland Travel-Krakow[폴란드 여행-크라쿠프]성 마리아 성당, 나팔수/St. Mary's Basilica/Trumpeter/Time/Tower/Church
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[한국어 정보]
지난날 무수히 많은 폴란드인이 걸어갔을 길, 이 거리 곳곳엔 폴란드의 문화와 역사가 고스란히 남아았다. 코페르니쿠스와 교황 요한바오로2세가 젊은 날을 보낸 대학교까지 지나고 나면 크라쿠프 중앙시장광장에 도착한다. 그런데 광장의 사람들이 갑자기 모두 한곳을 올려다본다. 성 마리아 성당의 탑이다. 자세히 올려다보니 탑 위에서 누군가 나팔을 분다. 한참을 듣고 있는데 갑자기 뚝 연주를 멈추고 짧은 인사와 함께 들어가버린다. 대체 무슨 이유일까? 나는 탑 위로 올라갔다. 올라가는 길이 순탄치는 않다. 역시 유럽의 첨탑이다. 너무나 비좁은 꼭대기의 공간, 종을 치는 오래된 장비와 역대 나팔수들의 사진이 지난날 이곳의 역사를 묵묵히 말해주고 있다. 나는 나팔수에게 왜 중간에 연주를 멈추었던 것인지 물어봤다. “옛날에 나팔수가 몽골군이 쳐들어 온 것을 알리는 연주를 하다 적군의 화살에 맞아 연주가 끝난 거예요” 13세기 몽골군이 폴란드를 침략했을 때, 그 사실을 알리다 죽음을 맞이한 나팔수. 이제 그 못다한 연주를 후세인들이 영원히 이어가는 셈이다. 크기도 모양도 다른 특이한 두 탑, 왜 이렇게 만들 걸까? 거기엔 한 형제의 비극적 이야기가 담겨있다. “형은 남쪽 탑을, 동생은 북쪽 탑을 쌓아 올렸는데 둘 모두 뛰어난 건축가로 초반엔 동등하게 탑을 쌓았다고 해요. 하지만 시간이 좀 지나자 형이 동생보다 더 멋지게, 높게 탑을 쌓기 시작했고 이를 시기한 동생은 형을 살해했어요. 그리고 얼마 지나지 않아 동생도 양심의 가책을 느끼고스스로 생을 마감했다는 이야기가 전해져오고 있어요” 형제의 전설까지 듣고 나니 이제 두 탑의 우열을 더더욱 알 수 없다.
[English: Google Translator]
Many Polish people walked in the past, and the culture and history of Poland remained intact throughout the streets. Copernicus and Pope John Paul II arrive at the Krakow Central Market Square after passing a young university. But people in the plaza suddenly look up at one place. It is the tower of St. Mary's Cathedral. When I look up, somebody throws a trumpet on top of the tower. When I am listening to it for a while, I suddenly stop playing and go in with a short greeting. What is the reason? I went up to the tower. The way up is not smooth. It is also the European spire. The cramped tops of the space, the old equipment hitting the bell and the pictures of the old bugle tell us the history of the past. I asked the trumpeter why he stopped playing in the middle. Once upon a time, the trumpet was played by the Mongolian army and played by the arrows of the enemy. When the Mongolian army invaded Poland in the 13th century, Now the Hussein are continuing forever to play that improbable performance. Two unusual towers of different sizes and shapes, why would they do this? There is a tragic story of a brother. My brother built the southern tower and my brother built the north tower, both of which were outstanding architects, and they built the towers equally in the early days. But after a little while, my brother started to build a tower more and more beautiful than his brother. And soon after, my sister felt the remorse of conscience and told me that she had finished her own life. Now that I have heard the legend of my brother, I can no longer understand the merits of the two towers.
[Poland: Google Translator]
Wielu Polaków chodzilo w przeszlosci, a kultura i historia Polski pozostaly nietknięte przez ulice. Kopernik i papież Jan Paweł II przybywają do krakowskiego Rynku Głównego po przejściu młodego uniwersytetu. Ale ludzie na placu nagle spoglądają w jedno miejsce. Jest to wieża katedry św. Marii. Kiedy patrzę w górę, ktoś rzuca trąbką na wieżę. Kiedy słucham go przez chwilę, nagle przestaję grać i wchodzę z krótkim pozdrowieniem. Jaki jest powód? Podszedłem do wieży. Droga do góry nie jest płynna. Jest to także europejska iglica. Ciasne szczyty przestrzeni, stary sprzęt uderzający w dzwonek i zdjęcia starego hejnasza opowiadają nam historię przeszłości. Zapytałem trębacza, dlaczego przestał grać w środku. Dawno, dawno temu trąbę grała armia mongolska i grał strzałami wroga. Kiedy armia mongolska najechała Polskę w XIII wieku, Teraz Husseinowie wciąż trwają, by zagrać w tak nieprawdopodobnym wykonaniu. Dwie niezwykłe wieże o różnych rozmiarach i kształtach, dlaczego mieliby to robić? Jest tragiczna historia brata. Mój brat zbudował południową wieżę, a mój brat zbudował północną wieżę, obie były znakomitymi architektami, i na początku budowali wieże. Ale po chwili mój brat zaczął budować wieżę piękniejszą niż jego brat. Wkrótce potem moja siostra poczuła wyrzuty sumienia i powiedziała mi, że ukończyła swoje życie. Teraz, gdy usłyszałem legendę o moim bracie, nie mogę już zrozumieć zalet obu wież.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽119-폴란드04-02 성 마리아 성당, 나팔수
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 신주호 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2018년 12월December
[Keywords]
종교시설,church,탑,tower,공원/광장,park, square,동상,statue,소리,sound,건물,architecture,유럽Europe폴란드PolandPolska Republic of Poland신주호201812월마우폴스키에MalopolskieWojewództwo małopolskieLesser PolandDecember걸어서 세계속으로
TORUN ( Poland ) - beautiful churches in the historic city , August 2016
Torun Poland - religious dancing at the Old Town
Torun Poland - old town (stare miasto) religious dancing by the Catholic crowd. Torun's very own Sardana of a sort.
Read more on how to have fun in Torun for a Weekend at MishkaMoves Bolg
EXPLORING GDANSK: Spectacular St. Mary's Church ⛪, Poland
SUBSCRIBE: - St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk (Poland). Vic Stefanu, vstefanu@yahoo.com. St. Mary's Church, or formally the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Roman Catholic church in Gdańsk, Poland. Its construction began in 1379, or 1343 according to the official website.
Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union. Poland's capital and largest metropolis is Warsaw. Other major cities include Kraków, Łódź, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, and Szczecin. Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the north, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.
#VicStefanu
Wooden Churches of Southern Małopolska (UNESCO/NHK)
The wooden churches of southern Little Poland represent outstanding examples of the different aspects of medieval church-building traditions in Roman Catholic culture. Built using the horizontal log technique, common in eastern and northern Europe since the Middle Ages, these churches were sponsored by noble families and became status symbols. They offered an alternative to the stone structures erected in urban centres.
Source: UNESCO TV / © NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai
URL:
St. Mary's Basilica, Gdańsk, Pomeranian, Poland, Europe
St. Mary's Church or formally the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Roman Catholic church in Gdańsk, Poland, and is currently the largest brick church in the world. Its construction began in 1379. St. Mary's is one of the largest European Brick Gothic buildings, which include castles. Between 1536 and 1572 St. Mary's Church was used for Roman Catholic and Lutheran services alike. From the 16th century until 1945, when the Germanic Danzig became the Polish Gdańsk, it was the largest Lutheran church in the world. It is 105.5 metres (346 ft) long, and the nave is 66 metres (217 ft) wide. Inside the church is room for 25,000 people. It is an aisled hall church with a transept. It is a co-cathedral in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk, along with the Oliwa Cathedral. According to tradition, as early as 1243 a wooden Church of the Assumption existed at this site, built by Prince Swantopolk II. The foundation stone for the new brick church was placed on 25 March 1343, the feast of the Annunciation. At first a six-span bay basilica with a low turret was built, erected from 1343 to 1360. Parts of the pillars and lower levels of the turret have been preserved from this building.
In 1379 the Danzig architect Heinrich Ungeradin and his team began construction of the present church. St. Mary's Church in Lübeck, the mother of all Brick Gothic churches dedicated to St. Mary in Hanseatic cities around the Baltic, is believed to be the archetype of the building. By 1447 the eastern part of the church was finished, and the tower was raised by two floors in the years 1452-1466. From 1485 the work was continued by Hans Brandt, who supervised the erection of the main nave core. After 1496, the structure was finally finished under Heinrich Haetzl, who supervised the construction of the vaulting. In the course of the Reformation most Danzigers adopted Lutheranism, among them the parishioners of St. Mary's. After a short wave of turbulent religious altercations in 1525 and 1526, in which the previous city council was overthrown, the new authorities favored of a smooth transition to Lutheran cult. In 1529 the first Lutheran sermon was given in St. Mary's. Since 1536 in cooperation with Włocławek's Catholic officials a Lutheran cleric was permanently employed at St. Mary's and both Lutheran services and Catholic masses were held. The Lutheran congregation then began registering personal data, and the oldest surviving register is that of burials starting in 1537. In July 1557, King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland granted Danzig the religious privilege of celebrating communion with both bread and wine. Thereafter the City Council ended Catholic masses in all Danzig churches except St. Mary's, where Catholic masses continued until 1572. As part of the smooth transition Lutheran pastors and services at first also continued Catholic traditions, including using precious liturgical garments, such as chasubles. However, over the next four centuries, Danzig eventually became part of Prusso-Germany, and Catholic traditions gradually were abandoned at St. Mary's. Danzig's Lutheran congregation, like others in northern Europe, stored the old liturgical garments, some of which survived. The inventories of St. Mary's reflect usage of Catholic-style accessories in Danzig's early Lutheran services. The inventory of 1552 still mentions a great stock of garments and embroideries. The parishioners of St. Mary's formed a Lutheran congregation which - as part of Lutheran church polity adopted a church order. A more elaborate church order (constitution) followed in 1612, the Alte kirchenordnung. The first senior pastor (Erster Pfarrer, pastor primarius) of Danzig's Lutheran state church was Johannes Kittelius, pastor at St. Mary's between 1566 and 1590. The church officially was called Supreme Parish Church of St. Mary's (Oberpfarrkirche St. Marien), indicating its prominent position in the city. In 1577 the Polish King Stephen Báthory imposed the Siege of Danzig (1577). The defense of its liberty forced the city to hire mercenaries, who were so costly that the City Council confiscated gold and silver from the inhabitants and from the treasuries of the city and its Lutheran state church. Most of the gold and silver utensils of St. Mary's were melted down and minted to pay the mercenaries. An inventory of 1552 still recorded no less than 78 silver gilt chalices, 43 altar crucifixes, 24 great silver figures of saints and the like more. After 1577 most of it was gone. The Danzig rebellion ended in December 1577 with a compromise forcing the city to pay the king the sum of 200,000 Polish guilders. But the Polish monarch also recognised Danzig's religious freedom and Lutheran faith. As a compromise the jurisdiction over Danzig's Lutherans as to marital and sexual matters remained with Włocławek's Catholic officials.
Torun, Poland: Dignitaries attend church consecration | English captions
Torun, Poland:
Prime Minister/Premier Beata Szydło and other dignitaries including the Cultural Attaché for the Israel Embassy in Poland, attended the consecration of a new church on 18 May. The church houses a memorial chapel (The Chapel of Memory) dedicated to Poles who helped save Jewish people from Nazism in WWII. The chapel, inspired by testimonies from many thousands of people, currently memorializes 1059 names engraved into Indian granite on its walls, representing instances of confirmed Polish martyrdom.
Eminent members of the Roman Catholic Church in attendance included Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski. Premier Beata Szydlo made a speech to the many thousands of people outside the church.
The church was built by a charitable fund administered by broadcasters Radio Maryja and TV Trwam.
More on this story (in Polish) niedziela.pl/artykul/22390/Torun-konsekracja-kosciola-NMP-Gwiazdy
Najświętszej Maryi Panny Gwiazdy Nowej Ewangelizacji i św. Jana Pawła II
Music: TV Drama Version 1 by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Artist:
Poland - 'Krakow' Old City.
On the hour every hour a 'bugler' (name ??) trumpets from 'St. Mary's' this tune. I can't remember name however. I set my alarm for 3am and 4am on two nights to see if I could hear it. Yep! Was a source of comfort to hear it every hour as I was so far from home.
Travel Krakow, Poland - St. Mary's Basilica of Krakow
Take a tour of St. Mary's Basilica of Krakow in Poland -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats.
The Polish city of Krakow has practically grown up around St. Mary's Basilica.
This red brick church was completed by the 14th century, but some additions were made later.
The taller of the two towers, both topped by spires, is an impressive 262 feet tall.
A trumpet call sounds hourly to remember an attack by the Mongols on Krakow.
Veit Stoss, a famous sculptor, carved a stone crucifix into the church.
He also did the massive wood-carved altarpiece for which St. Mary's is famous.
St. Mary's Basilica is a piece of Krakow's history too beautiful to miss.
Polish Studio (2013-05-04) - New Church in Torun, Poland
Polish Studio (2013-05-04) - New Church in Torun, Poland
Torun, Poland
This extraordinary and elegant Polish city with Polish and Prussian (THURN) history combined, was the home of Copernicus the astronomer.
Polish Studio (2016-03-12) - Church in Torun Poland
Polish Studio (2016-03-12) - Church in Torun Poland
ポーランド・クラクフ旅行ガイド2(マンガ館、聖マリア教会など)
ポーランド・クラクフ旅行ガイド2
2019年4月のイースター休暇の1週間、北欧ノルウェーのオスロから中欧ポーランドのクラクフに妻と旅行に行きました。
ヴァヴェル城やマンガ館、聖マリア教会などの名所や、食べたものなどを紹介したいと思います!
効果音素材:ポケットサウンド –