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Susya - National Heritage Site

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Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Susya - National Heritage Site
Phone:
+972 1599-500037

Address:
Road 317, Hebron 9040100, Palestinian Territories

Susya is the site of an ancient Jewish village in the southern Judaean Mountains of the West Bank, a Palestinian settlement established perhaps as early as the 1830s and a religious communal Israeli settlement under the jurisdiction of Har Hebron Regional Council established in 1983. The archaeological site bears remains both of a 5th–8th century CE synagogue and of a mosque that replaced it. The Palestinians on the site, at Khirbet Susya, are said to exemplify a unique southern Hebron cave-dwelling culture present in the area since the early 19th century whose transhumant practices involved seasonal dwellings in the area's caves and ruins of Susya. Thirdly,the toponym refers to a a Jewish community of religious Zionists who settled on land a mile from the archaeological ruins in 1986. In 1986, the site of Palestinian Susya was declared an archaeological site by Israeli Defense Ministry's Civil Administration, ) and the IDF expelled the Palestinian inhabitants from their dwellings. The Palestinians then moved a few hundred meters southeast of their original village.The population of the Palestinian community reportedly numbered 350 in 2012 and 250 residents the following year, constituted by 50 nuclear families , up from 25 in 1986 and 13 in 2008.The Israeli government, which has issued temporary injunctions against High Court decisions to demolish illegal Israeli outposts, made a petition to the High Court to permit the demolition of Palestinian Susya. The state expressed a willingness to allocate what it called Israeli government-owned lands near Yatta for an alternative residence, and to assist rebuilding, considering it ideal for the displaced villagers grazing. The official view of Israel is that no historic Palestinian village ever existed there, just a few families resided seasonally there, and this area was required for archaeological work. Jews however are in illegal structures on the same archaeological site. The attorney for the Palestinians replied that the army was stopping Palestinians building on their own privately owned land, while permitting settlers to seize their agricultural fields.The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law; the Israeli government disputes this.
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