Buffalo, New York | Wikipedia audio article
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Buffalo, New York
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Buffalo is the second largest city in the U.S. state of New York. As of July 2016, the population was 256,902. The city is the county seat of Erie County, and a major gateway for commerce and travel across the Canada–United States border, forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region.
The Buffalo area was inhabited before the 17th century by the Native American Iroquois tribe and later by French settlers. The city grew significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries as a result of immigration, the construction of the Erie Canal and rail transportation, and its close proximity to Lake Erie. This growth provided an abundance of fresh water and an ample trade route to the Midwestern United States while grooming its economy for the grain, steel and automobile industries that dominated the city's economy in the 20th century. Since the city's economy relied heavily on manufacturing, deindustrialization in the latter half of the 20th century led to a steady decline in population. While some manufacturing activity remains, Buffalo's economy has transitioned to service industries with a greater emphasis on healthcare, research and higher education, which emerged following the Great Recession.
Buffalo is on the eastern shore of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, 16 miles south of Niagara Falls. Its early embrace of electric power led to the nickname The City of Light. The city is also famous for its urban planning and layout by Joseph Ellicott, an extensive system of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, as well as significant architectural works. Its culture blends Northeastern and Midwestern traditions, with annual festivals including Taste of Buffalo and Allentown Art Festival, two professional sports teams (Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres), and a music and arts scene.
Rochester, New York | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:29 1 History
00:11:03 2 Geography
00:15:12 2.1 Climate
00:16:10 3 Demographics
00:20:28 3.1 Religion
00:21:41 4 Crime
00:22:54 5 Economy
00:24:00 5.1 High technology
00:25:49 5.2 Food and beverage
00:27:47 5.2.1 Breweries
00:28:19 5.3 Major shopping centers
00:28:35 5.3.1 Former shopping centers
00:29:11 5.4 Tallest buildings
00:29:27 5.5 Companies
00:31:06 6 Government
00:32:00 6.1 Neighborhood Service Centers
00:33:33 6.2 Representation at other levels of government
00:33:44 6.2.1 Representation at the federal level
00:34:20 6.2.2 Representation at the state level
00:34:30 6.2.2.1 New York State Senate
00:34:48 6.2.2.2 New York State Assembly
00:35:08 6.2.2.3 Courts
00:35:29 6.2.3 Representation at the county level
00:35:50 7 Fire department
00:37:22 8 Cityscape
00:37:32 8.1 Principal suburbs
00:38:09 8.2 Neighborhoods
00:39:14 8.2.1 Browncroft
00:39:51 8.2.2 14621 community
00:41:32 8.2.3 Lyell-Otis
00:42:32 8.2.4 19th Ward
00:45:47 8.2.5 Charlotte
00:46:57 8.2.6 Corn Hill
00:48:17 8.2.7 Upper Monroe
00:49:36 8.2.8 East End
00:50:11 8.2.9 Maplewood
00:50:59 8.2.10 North Winton Village
00:53:17 8.2.11 Park Avenue and the Neighborhood of the Arts
00:54:12 8.2.12 Plymouth-Exchange
00:54:43 8.2.13 South Wedge
00:55:51 8.2.14 Susan B. Anthony Neighborhood
00:57:13 8.2.15 Swillburg
00:57:59 8.2.16 Marketview Heights
00:58:29 8.2.17 Homestead Heights
00:59:16 9 Education
01:00:23 9.1 Colleges and universities
01:01:20 9.1.1 University of Rochester
01:02:24 9.1.2 Former colleges
01:03:43 9.2 Secondary education
01:05:03 10 Culture and recreation
01:06:09 10.1 Nightlife
01:08:42 10.2 Park lands
01:10:01 10.3 Festivals
01:12:03 10.4 Media
01:12:57 10.5 Points of interest
01:15:15 10.6 Sports
01:15:42 10.6.1 Professional sports
01:16:38 10.6.2 College sports
01:18:13 11 Transportation
01:18:23 11.1 Maritime transport
01:20:58 11.2 Air transport
01:22:23 11.3 Rails and mass transit
01:27:27 11.4 Major highways and roads
01:29:40 11.5 Later expressway proposals
01:35:36 12 Notable people
01:36:37 13 Sister cities
01:37:08 14 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.7713684328451403
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Rochester () is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York. With a population of 208,046 residents, Rochester is the seat of Monroe County and the third most populous city in New York state, after New York City and Buffalo. The metropolitan area has a population of just over 1 million people. It is about 73 miles (117 km) east of Buffalo and 87 miles (140 km) west of Syracuse.
Rochester was one of America's first boomtowns, initially due to the fertile Genesee River Valley, which gave rise to numerous flour mills, and then as a manufacturing hub. Several of the region's universities (notably the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology) have renowned research programs. Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace to Kodak, Western Union, French's, Bausch & Lomb, Gleason and Xerox, which conduct extensive research and manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, after the New York City metropolitan area. Rochester's GMP has since ranked just below Buffalo, New York, while exceeding it in per-capita income.The 25th edition of the Places Rated Almanac rated Rochester as the most livable city in 2007, among 379 U.S. metropolitan areas. In 2010, Forbes rated Rochester as the third-best place to raise a family in the United States. In 2012, Kiplinger rated Rochester as the fifth-best city in the United States for families, citing low cost of living, top public schools, and a low jobless rate.Rochester is a Globa ...