Заметки о Черкесии №12 - Убыхи на реке Сочи (Rus, Eng subs)
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Описание и история убыхского субэтноса (племени) черкесов, проживавшего в долине реки Сочи от Головинки до Хосты
Таймкод выпуска:
3:23 - Состав обществ убыхов
4:45 - Внешний вид
5:36 - Абхазские миграции раннего средневековья
6:40 - Административное устройство
8:30 - Пиратство на море и работорговля
10:37 - Религия убыхов
11:51 - Начало войны, первые европейцы
13:10 - Укрепления русских на Черноморском берегу
15:45 - Разведка Убыхии. Барон Торнау
16:55 - Высадки русских десантов
18:45 - Жизнь в русских фортах
20:40 - Декабристы в рядах русских войск
22:55 - Нападения 1840 года
24:10 - Хаджи Берзек и его деятельность
25:20 - Наибы в Убыхии. Магомед Амин
27:00 - После поражения Чечни
28:50 - Во время Крымской войны
30:40 - Первые планы по выселению горцев
31:40 - Объединительная деятельность убыхов. Иностранцы
32:34 - Парламент черкесов
36:25 - Окружение убыхов. Последние битвы
38:25 - Выселение убыхов
41:10 - Судьба переселенцев. Последний убых
42:14 - Будущее убыхских земель
Текстовая версия выпуска:
В Фейсбук:
Shapsug's expedition (Part 1)
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Paypal - komplekt_city@mail.ru
Film about the results of the ethnographic blogger’s “Shapsug's Expedition”, held in October-November 2018 in 13 villages (auls) of the Black Sea Circassians-Shapsugs of the Krasnodar Territory in the Tuapse and Lazarevsky Districts. The first part is a story about the Black Sea Shapsugs, their history, life, religion, as well as an overview of the auls of Psebe and Aguy-Shapsug in the Tuapse district.
Contacts:
e-mail: v.shtybin@yandex.ru
VKontakte: vk.com/circassian_notes
Facebook: facebook.com/vitaliy.shtybin
Instagram: instagram.com/shtybin_on_air/
Telegram: t.me/circassian_notes
Shapsug's expedition (Part 3)
Donate us:
Paypal - komplekt_city@mail.ru
Film about the results of the ethnographic blogger’s “Shapsug Expedition”, held in October-November 2018 in 13 villages (auls) of the Black Sea Circassians-Shapsugs of the Krasnodar Territory in the Tuapse and Lazarevsky Districts. The third part is an overview of the auls of Hadzhiko, Thagapsh, Bolshoi and Maliy Kichmay in the Lazarevsky district of the city of Sochi.
Contacts:
e-mail: v.shtybin@yandex.ru
VKontakte: vk.com/circassian_notes
Facebook: facebook.com/vitaliy.shtybin
Instagram: instagram.com/shtybin_on_air/
Telegram: t.me/circassian_notes
Заметки о Черкессии №8 - Черноморская береговая линия (Rus, Eng subs)
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Ремейк выпуска про история создания и быт Черноморской береговой линии, а заодно и Геленджикской кордонной линии 1830-1860-е гг.
Таймкод выпуска:
0:35 - описание и причины создания
3:05 - состояние дел до постройки линии (1799-1832)
6:10 - период двух войн (1826-1828)
8:50 - сразу после войны 1828-1830
9:40 - абхазская экспедиция Паскевича
15:45 - укрепления западного побережья до 1832 года
18:38 - планы постройки линии
21:20 - строительство Геленджикской линии
26:50 - первые крепости Черноморской линии (Пшада, Архипо-Осиповка)
28:02- Лермонтов в войсках
32:20 - десанты в Адлере и Сочи
37:00 - смерть Вельяминова. Окончание постройки линии Раевским
44:58 - нападения черкесов 1841 год
46:30 - служба на линии, болезни
49:30 - отношения линии с черкесами
51:30 - период Крымской войны
54:30 - после Крымской войны
56:30 - мирные годы, освоение земель
Текстовая версия выпуска:
В Фейсбук:
Shapsug's expedition (Part 2)
Donate us:
Paypal - komplekt_city@mail.ru
Film about the results of the ethnographic blogger’s “Shapsug's Expedition”, held in October-November 2018 in 13 villages (auls) of the Black Sea Circassians-Shapsugs of the Krasnodar Territory in the Tuapse and Lazarevsky Districts. The second part is an overview of the auls of Bolshoe and Maloye Pseushkho, village of Tsypka in the Tuapse district and the auls of Najigo, Shkhafit and Kalezh in the Lazarevsky district of the city of Sochi.
Contacts:
e-mail: v.shtybin@yandex.ru
VKontakte: vk.com/circassian_notes
Facebook: facebook.com/vitaliy.shtybin
Instagram: instagram.com/shtybin_on_air/
Telegram: t.me/circassian_notes
Заметки о Черкесии №1 - Черкесы и Черкесия (Rus, Eng subs)
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Обновленный первый дебютный выпуск Заметок о Черкесии посвященный непосредственно черкесам - их описанию, жизни, истории, быту, религии и судьбе, а также политическому и географическому понятию термина Черкесия.
Таймкод выпуска:
02:35 - адыги в античные времена, появление терминов черкесы и адыги
04:30 - раннее средневековье, сопротивление нашествиям
05:20 - союз племен Зихии, христианство, нашествия татаро-монгол
07:35 - основные субэтносы адыгов, Черкесия
16:05 - черкесогаи и греки в Черкесии
16:40 - политическое устройство жизни, буржуазная революция
17:40 - генуэзцы и католики, приход Турции в регион
18:55 - фольклор адыгов, нартский эпос
21:10 - адыгская монотеистическая религия, адыгэ хабзэ
23:35 - христианство в Черкесии, католичество
25:40 - появление ислама в Черкесии
27:50 - радикализация ислама в Черкесии, Мухаммад-Амин
29:20 - сопротивление адыгской элиты, Сефер-бей
31:00 - гармония с природой и миром у адыгов
31:58 - черкесы в средневековом Египте
33:13 - начало Кавказской войны, захват Кабарды
36:30 - появление линий военных укреплений России в Черкесии, нападения черкесов
38:00 - период Крымской войны, наступление на Черкесию, выбор методов присоединения Черкесии
41:55 - мухаджирство, массовое выселение в Турцию, массивная гибель людей в пути, пропаганда турок, конец Кавказской войны
43:50 - судьба черкесов в Турции и в России, появление республики адыгов при Хакурате
45:10 - разделение адыгов в СССР, диаспоры зарубежом
45:58 - попытки признания геноцида адыгов, траурные даты, память, репатрианты из Сирии в Кабардино-Балкарии.
В Фейсбук:
Circassians | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassians
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Circassians (Russian: Черкесы Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр Adygekher, Russian: Ады́ги Adýgi), are a Northwest Caucasian nation native to Circassia, many of whom were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century, especially after the Russo-Circassian War in 1864. In its narrowest sense, the term Circassian includes the twelve Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэ, Adyge) princedoms (three democratic and nine aristocratic); Abdzakh, Besleney, Bzhedug, Hatuqwai, Kabardian, Mamkhegh, Natukhai, Shapsug, Temirgoy, Ubykh, Yegeruqwai and Zhaney, each star on the Circassian flag representing each princedom. However, due to Soviet administrative divisions, Circassians were also designated as the following: Adygeans (Adyghe in Adygea), Cherkessians (Adyghe in Karachay-Cherkessia), Kabardians (Adyghe in Kabardino-Balkaria) and Shapsugians (Adyghe in Krasnodar Krai), although all the four are essentially the same people residing in different political units.
Most Circassians are Sunni Muslim. The Circassians mainly speak the Circassian languages, a Northwest Caucasian dialect continuum with three main dialects and numerous sub-dialects. Many Circassians also speak Turkish, Russian, English, Arabic and Hebrew, having been exiled by Russia to lands of the Ottoman Empire, where the majority of them today live. About 800,000 Circassians remain in historical Circassia (the modern-day titular Circassian republics of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia as well as Krasnodar Krai and the southwestern parts of Stavropol Krai and Rostov Oblast), and others live in the Russian Federation outside these republics and krais. The 2010 Russian Census recorded 718,727 Circassians, of whom 516,826 are Kabardian, 124,835 are other Adyghe in Adygea, 73,184 are Cherkess and 3,882 Shapsug.The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization estimated in the early 1990s that there are as many as 3.7 million ethnic Circassian diaspora (in over 50 countries) outside the titular Circassian republics (meaning that only one in seven ethnic Circassians live in the homeland), and that, of these 3.7 million, more than 2 million live in Turkey, 300,000 in the Levant (mostly modern-day Jordan and Syria) and Mesopotamia and 50,000 in Western Europe and the United States.
Circassian nationalism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassian nationalism
00:00:19 1 Historical context
00:00:29 1.1 Circassia and the Circassians before the Russian invasion
00:02:23 1.2 Circassophilia in the West
00:06:00 1.3 Russian invasion, conflict and Muhajirism
00:10:39 2 In modern times
00:10:49 2.1 Emergence of the modern movement
00:11:07 2.2 Support
00:14:40 2.3 Adygea
00:16:21 2.4 In Karachayevo-Cherkessia
00:19:24 2.5 In Kabardino-Balkaria
00:21:22 2.6 Russian recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
00:22:39 2.7 Repatriation
00:26:08 2.8 Diaspora renaissance
00:28:19 2.9 Russian reaction
00:34:30 2.10 In the context of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
00:35:04 2.11 Campaign for genocide recognition
00:37:34 3 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Circassian nationalism is the desire among Circassians to reestablish an independent Circassian state in Circassia, which lost its independence in the Russian–Circassian War. Many of its themes involve the repatriation of diaspora Circassians and the revitalization of the Adyghe language.
Take my word with Aliy Totorkulov. Part 1