The Assumption Cathedral in Kremlin, Moscow
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MOSCOW - Kremlin and Cathedral Square
The name Kremlin means fortress inside a city.
The Moscow Kremlin is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. The complex now serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation and as a museum.
Cathedral Square is the central square of the Moscow Kremlin where all of its streets used to converge in the 15th century.
The square owes its name to the three cathedrals facing it - Cathedral of the Dormition, Cathedral of the Archangel, and Cathedral of the Annunciation. Apart from these, the Palace of Facets, the Church of the Deposition of the Robe and the Church of the Twelve Apostles are placed there. The tallest structure on the square (and formerly in all of Russia) is Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
Moscow kremlin, Assumption Cathedral, Archangel's Cathedral, Annunciation cathedral, Russia 2014 9
Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir
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Assumption Cathedral, Moscow
#ASMR Dormition Cathedral, Kremlin
#cathedral #kremlin #moscow
Also see: (The Abbey)
(Mont Saint Michel)
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Assumption Cathedral - Astrakhan Kremlin
The kremlin cathedrals moscow, Russia
The kremlin cathedrals moscow, Russia
Russia - Vladimir - Assumption or Dormition Cathedral & Cathedral of Saint Demetrius
Vladimir is a city in Russia located 200 kilometers to the east of Moscow. Vladimir served as the country's capital city in the 12th-13th centuries.
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Modern Vladimir is a part of the Golden Ring of the ancient Russian cities. Its chief monuments, White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal, are inscribed by UNESCO on the World Heritage List.
The magnificent five-domed Assumption Cathedral was designed as a sepulcher of grand princes and dedicated to the holy icon Theotokos of Vladimir, which had been brought to the city by Andrew the Pious. The Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir (sometimes translated Assumption Cathedral) was a mother church of Medieval Russia in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Originally erected in 1158 to 1160, the cathedral, with six pillars and five domes, was expanded in 1185 to 1189 to reflect the augmented prestige of Vladimir. At of 1178 m², it remained the largest of Russian churches for the next 300 or 400 years.
The exterior walls of the church are covered with elaborate carvings. The interior was painted in the 12th century and then repainted by Andrei Rublev and Daniil Chernyi in 1408.
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The warrior-like Cathedral of Saint Demetrius was built in 1194–1197 as a private chapel of Vsevolod the Big Nest and was consecrated to his holy patron, St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki.
The most striking feature of the cathedral are the extensive shallow relief carvings which cover the upper half of the exterior walls. The source of the artisans and provenance for these carvings seems to be an amalgam of many influences. The carvings consist of animals and plants as well as figures in rows and ornamental patterns, based on pagan beliefs and traditions, traditional Russia folklore or Christian theological themes. The most prominent scene, on the west façade in the central bay, features King David surrounded by angels and chimeras. King David is also featured on the south façade central bay surrounded by warrior saints. Other prominent figures, in addition to Christ and Mary, include Solomon, Alexander the Great, Hercules, warrior saints and churchmen. The north façade shows the donor, Vsevolod with his sons.
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Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov, 18 March (O.S. 6 March) 1844 – 21 June (O.S. 8 June) 1908, was a Russian composer and a member of the group of composers known as The Five. He was a master of orchestration. His best-known orchestral compositions — Capriccio Espagnol, the Russian Easter Festival Overture, and the symphonic suite Scheherazade — are staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his 15 operas.
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's style employed Russian folk song and lore along with exotic harmonic, melodic and rhythmic elements in a practice known as musical orientalism. Rimsky-Korsakov appreciated Western musical techniques after he became a professor of musical composition, harmony, and orchestration at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 1871. His techniques of composition and orchestration were further enriched by his exposure to the works of Richard Wagner.
For much of his life, Rimsky-Korsakov combined his composition and teaching with a career in the Russian military as the civilian Inspector of Naval Bands, where he expanded his knowledge of woodwind and brass playing.
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov left a considerable body of original Russian nationalist compositions. He prepared works by The Five for performance, which brought them into the active classical repertoire, and shaped a generation of younger composers and musicians during his decades as an educator. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov is therefore considered the main architect of the Russian style of composition. While Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's style was based on those of Glinka, Balakirev, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt and, for a brief period, Wagner, he transmitted this style directly to two generations of Russian composers and influenced non-Russian composers including Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy, Paul Dukas, and Ottorino Respighi.
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The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya is an opera in four acts by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The libretto was written by Vladimir Belsky, and is based on a combination of two Russian legends: that of St. Fevroniya of Murom, and the city of Kitezh, which became invisible when attacked by the Tatars. The opera was completed in 1905, and the premiere performance took place at the Maryinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, on February 7, 1907.
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Tours-TV.com: Dormition Cathedral
The Dormition Cathedral, a monumental temple, built in 15th century by Italian architect Aristotle Fioravanti, is the most sacred place of Russia, its former spiritual and political center. Russia : Moscow : Moscow Kremlin. (生神女就寝大聖堂 (モスクワ)). See on map .
[성지TV] 모스크바 성모 승천 대성당 [Cathedral of the Dormition, Moscow]
모스크바 성모 승천 대성당 [ Cathedral of the Dormition, Moscow]
러시아 모스크바 붉은광장 서쪽 대성당 광장(Cathedral Square) 북쪽면에 위치한다.
15세기 말에 지어진 건물로 1475년에 시작되어 1480년에 완공되었다.
이탈리아 볼로냐 출신의 건축가인 아리스토텔레 피오라반디(Aristotele Fioravanti)를 러시아로 초빙하여 건축하였다.
그는 러시아의 전통적인 건축과 미술을 공부하기 위해 블라디미르(Vladimir)를 여행하였으며 그곳에 있는 대성당(Assumption Cathedral)의 구조를 참고하여 만들었다고 전해진다.
5년에 걸쳐 만들어진 교회는 러시아의 전통적인 건축예술과 르네상스 교회건축미술 잘 조화된 것으로 평가된다. 건물의 외형은 5개의 황금색 돔으로 이루어져 있으며 이는 예수와 네명의 전도사인 마테(matthew), 마가(mark), 누가(luke), 요한(john)을 의미한다.
그리고 건물의 형태는 직사각형을 이룬다. 주 출입문은 동쪽을 향하고 북쪽과 남쪽에 출입문이 위치한다. 재단은 건물 서쪽에 배치되어 있다. 대성당 내부는 화려한 재단과 성인들의 이콘화가 프레스코로 그려져 있으며, 특히 블라디미르의 성모(Theotokos of Vladimir), 성 게오르기 상과 삼위일체 상이 유명하다. 과거 러시아 황제의 대관식이 이곳에서 거행되었다.
[네이버 지식백과] 모스크바 성모 승천 대성당 [Cathedral of the Dormition, Moscow] (두산백과)
목소리 : 파파고
Inside The Assumption Cathedral ------- Sergiev Posad Monestary, Russia
Inside The Assumption Cathedral ------- Sergiev Posad Monestary, Russia
The Assumption Cathedral of the town-island of Sviyazhsk
The Dormition Cathedral in Moscow.
This cathedral is dedicated to St Basil the blessed as week as the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Red Square and Kremlin
We are going to see the cradle of Russian history and culture and track the development of Moscow.
К esidence of Dukes, Tsars, Emperors, Supreme rulers, Presidents will surprise you with its cathedrals, largest in the world Tsar Cannon and Tsat Bell, as long as the Armoury with personal belonging of Great Tsars.
Red Square:
the Resurrection Gate
Lobnoe Mesto (Place of Executions and Proclamations)
the Kazan Cathedral
the Historical Museum
GUM
St Basil's Cathedral
Kremlin:
the Cathedral of Twelve Apostles
the Tsar Bell and Cannon
the Ivan the Great Belltower
the Cathedral of the Assumption
the Cathedral of the Annunciation
the Cathedral of the Archangel
the Armoury Palace
+ the Alexander Garden
Change of the Guard ceremony
Ceremonial of the equestrian and pedestrian procession of the President regiment (April to October, only on Saturdays 12pm)
Singing inside St Basil's Cathedral, Moscow
KREMLIN. MOSCOW.
visiting Moscow for the first time.
trip will be incomplete without getting behind the powerful Kremlin walls.
Rus1sia’s main museum – or rather a complex of museums – and the Presidential residence, the Kremlin in Moscow is a must on any itinerary.
Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in Russia since the 13th century, the Kremlin (built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding Russian and foreign architects) was the residence of the Great Prince and also a religious centre. At the foot of its ramparts, on Red Square, St Basil's Basilica is one of the most beautiful Russian Orthodox monuments.
Moscow Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. First mentioned in the Hypatian Chronicle in 1147 as a fortification erected on the left bank of the Moskva river by Yuri Dolgoruki, Prince of Suzdal, the Kremlin developed and grew with settlements and suburbs which were further surrounded by new fortifications - Kitaigorodsky Wall, Bely Gorod, Zemlyanoy Gorod and others. This determined a radial and circular plan of the centre of Moscow typical of many other Old Russian cities.
In 13th century the Kremlin was the official residence of supreme power - the center of temporal and spiritual life of the state. The Kremlin of the late 15th – early 16th century is one of the major fortifications of Europe (the stone walls and towers of present day were erected in 1485–1516). It contains an ensemble of monuments of outstanding quality.
The most significant churches of the Moscow Kremlin are situated on the Cathedral Square; they are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki. Almost all of them were designed by invited Italian architects which is clearly seen in their architectural style. The five-domed Assumption Cathedral (1475–1479) was built by an Italian architect Aristotele Fiorvanti. Its interior is decorated with frescos and a five-tier iconostasis (15th–17th century). The cathedral became the major Russian Orthodox church; a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars and emperors as well as the shrine for metropolitans and patriarchs.
In the same square another Italian architect, Alevisio Novi, erected the five-domed Church of the Archangel in 1505-1508. From the 17th to 19th century, its interior was decorated by wonderful frescos and an iconostasis. In this church many great princes and tsars of Moscow are buried. Among them are Ivan I Kalita, Dmitri Donskoi, Ivan III, Ivan IV the Terrible, Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich Romanovs.
The Cathedral of the Dormition was built by Pskov architects in 1484–1489. Inside the cathedral some mural paintings of 16th–19th century have been preserved and the icons of Andrei Rublev and Theophanes the Greek are part of the iconostasis.
In 1505-1508 the bell tower of Ivan Veliki was built. Being 82 metres high it was the highest building in Russia which became the focal point of the Kremlin ensemble.
Among the oldest civil buildings of the Moscow Kremlin, the Palace of the Facets (1487–1491) is the most remarkable. Italian architects Marco Fryazin and Pietro Antonio Solario built it as a great hall for holding state ceremonies, celebrations and for receiving foreign ambassadors. The most noteworthy civil construction of the 17th century built by Russian masters is the Teremnoi Palace.
From the early 18th century, when the capital of Russia moved to St. Petersburg, the Kremlin mainly played a ceremonial role with religious functions. By the end of the century the architectural complex of the Kremlin expanded with the Arsenal reconstructed after the Fire of 1797 by Matvei Kazakov. The Senate was built in 1776–1787 according to the plans of the same architect as the home of the highest agency of State power of the Russian Empire - the Ruling Senate. Today it is the residence of the President of Russia.
From 1839 to 1849 a Russian architect K.A. Thon erected the Great Kremlin Palace as a residence of the imperial family which combined ancient Kremlin buildings such as the Palace of the Facets, the Tsarina’s Golden Chamber, Master Chambers, the Teremnoi Palace and the Teremnoi churches. In the Armory Chamber built by K.A. Thon within the complex of the Great Kremlin Palace, there is a 16th century museum officially established by the order of Alexander I in 1806.
Red Square, closely associated with the Kremlin, lies beneath its east wall.
Assumption Cathedral, Mokva, Rep. of Georgia
Wikipedia Picture of the Day: 2020-01-06 - Dormition Cathedral, Moscow (Narrated by Brian)
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - January 6th, 2020 - Dormition Cathedral, Moscow (Narrated by Brian)
The Dormition Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox church in Moscow dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God. The present building, with its five domes representing Jesus and the Four Evangelists, dates to 1475. Since then, it has suffered many disasters, including fires in 1518, 1547, 1682 and 1737, looting, and being used as a stable and as a museum. Several periods of restoration and repair occurred, with the building being restored to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1991.
This picture shows the processional northern doorway of the Dormition Cathedral, surrounded by fresco decoration, which also dominates the light and spacious interior of the building.
Photograph credit: Joaquim Alves Gaspar
Source:
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
beautiful photo Christ the Savior Cathedral in Moscow Russia
The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is a cathedral in Moscow, Russia, on the northern bank of the Moskva River, a few blocks southwest of the Kremlin. With an overall height of 103 metres (338 ft), it is the tallest Orthodox Christian church in the world.
The current church is the second to stand on this site. The original church, built during the 19th century, took more than 40 years to build. It was destroyed in 1931 on the order of the Soviet Leader, Joseph Stalin. The demolition was supposed to make way for a colossal Palace of the Soviets to house the country's legislature, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Construction started in 1937 but was halted in 1941 when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union during World War II. Its steel frame was disassembled the following year, and the Palace was never built. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the current church was rebuilt on the site during 1995-2000.
The original church was the scene of the 1882 world premiere of the 1812 Overture composed by Tchaikovsky, which became internationally famous.