Bielańsko-Tyniecki Park Krajobrazowy z klasztorami w tle w 4K, Polska
Bielańsko-Tyniecki Park Krajobrazowy obejmuje rozległy obszar o powierzchni 6415,5 ha, który rozciąga się od Krakowa aż do Czernichowa. Nazwa parku wywodzi się od dwóch starych klasztorów położonych w granicach parku: Klasztoru Ojców Kamedułów na Bielanach oraz Opactwa Ojców Benedyktynów w Tyńcu. Na filmie pokazano fragment tego Parku z malowniczej doliny Wisły, skąd dobrze widać wspomniane klasztory.
Muzyka: Biblioteka audio You Tube (Kevin MacLeod, Audionautix, Chopin)
Politycy i deweloperzy próbują zabudować PARK TYNIECKO-BIELAŃSKI
Bielańsko-Tyniecki Park Krajobrazowy został utworzony w 1981 roku. W 2009 roku park przeszedł pod zarząd samorządu wojewódzkiego, jako część składowa Zespołu Parków Krajobrazowych Województwa Małopolskiego. Od 8 lat Zespół Parków Krajobrazowych funkcjonuje nie mając swojego kierownictwa,a jedynie pełniącego obowiązki dyrektora. Wszystko wskazuje na to, że nie zostanie dotrzymany 10-letni termin ustawowy na uchwalenie planów ochrony dla trzech parków: Dolinki Krakowskie, małopolskiej części parku Orlich Gniazd i Bielańsko-Tynieckiego! Przypadek, zła wola, czy celowe działanie? Czy urzędnicy zdążą z uchwaleniem planów do jesieni 2018 roku, kiedy kończy się obecna kadencja Sejmiku? Trudno powiedzieć, a w tym czasie kolejni inwestorzy będą mogli starać się o pozwolenia na budowę w tym rejonie. Co mają zrobić mieszkańcy okolic Parku Krajobrazowego? Czy mają stać bezczynnie przyglądając się zabudowie parku i chodzić w maskach przeciwsmogowych, bo ktoś próbuje zniszczyć ostatni kanał wentylacyjny dla miasta Krakowa?
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship, also known as Małopolska Voivodeship or Małopolska Province, is a voivodeship, in southern Poland. It has an area of 15,108 square kilometres, and a population of 3,267,731.
It was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Kraków, Tarnów, Nowy Sącz and parts of Bielsko-Biała, Katowice, Kielce and Krosno Voivodeships, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province's name recalls the traditional name of a historic Polish region, Lesser Poland, or in Polish: Małopolska. Current Lesser Poland Voivodeship, however, covers only small part of the broader ancient Małopolska region which, together with Greater Poland and Silesia, formed the early medieval Polish state. Historic Lesser Poland is much larger than the current province. It stretches far north, to Radom, and Siedlce, also including such cities, as Stalowa Wola, Lublin, Kielce, Częstochowa, and Sosnowiec.
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Kraków | Wikipedia audio article
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Kraków
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SUMMARY
=======
Kraków (UK: , US: ; Polish: [ˈkrakuf] ( listen)), also spelled Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, economic, cultural and artistic life. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its Old Town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was already being reported as a busy trading centre of Slavonic Europe in 965. With the establishment of new universities and cultural venues at the emergence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918 and throughout the 20th century, Kraków reaffirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic centre. The city has a population of about 770,000, with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius of its main square.After the invasion of Poland by the Nazi Regime at the start of World War II, the newly defined Distrikt Krakau (Kraków District) became the capital of Germany's General Government. The Jewish population of the city was forced into a walled zone known as the Kraków Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz never to return, and the Nazi concentration camps like Płaszów.In 1978, Karol Wojtyła, archbishop of Kraków, was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II — the first Slavic pope ever, and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. Also that year, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its new World Heritage List, including the entire Old Town in inscribing Kraków's Historic Centre. Kraków is classified as a global city with the ranking of high sufficiency by GaWC. Its extensive cultural heritage across the epochs of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture includes the Wawel Cathedral and the Royal Castle on the banks of the Vistula, the St. Mary's Basilica, Saints Peter and Paul Church and the largest medieval market square in Europe, the Rynek Główny. Kraków is home to Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest universities in the world and traditionally Poland's most reputable institution of higher learning.
In 2000, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture. In 2013 Kraków was officially approved as a UNESCO City of Literature. The city hosted the World Youth Day in July 2016.
Kraków | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:57 1 Etymology
00:04:13 2 History
00:07:09 2.1 Kraków's Golden Age
00:09:22 2.2 19th century
00:12:16 2.3 20th century to the present
00:17:57 3 Geography
00:19:29 3.1 Climate
00:22:45 4 Cityscape
00:32:12 4.1 Parks and gardens
00:34:05 4.2 Environment
00:35:47 5 Governance
00:37:51 5.1 Districts
00:41:38 6 Economy
00:44:22 6.1 Entrepeneurship
00:44:42 6.2 Startup community
00:45:14 6.3 Famous entrepreneurs from Krakow
00:46:55 6.4 Knowledge and innovation community
00:47:39 7 Transport
00:49:39 8 Demographics
00:51:50 8.1 Religion
00:54:12 9 Education
00:57:34 10 Culture
00:58:36 10.1 Museums and national art galleries
01:01:33 10.2 Performing arts
01:03:00 10.3 Music
01:04:48 11 Tourism
01:06:52 12 Sports
01:09:36 13 International relations
01:09:46 13.1 Contemporary foreign names for the city
01:10:35 13.2 Twin towns and sister cities
01:10:52 14 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
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Speaking Rate: 0.9466206333093912
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Kraków (UK: , US: ; Polish: [ˈkrakuf] (listen)), also spelled Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, economic, cultural and artistic life. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its Old Town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was already being reported as a busy trading centre of Central Europe in 965. With the establishment of new universities and cultural venues at the emergence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918 and throughout the 20th century, Kraków reaffirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic centre. The city has a population of about 770,000, with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius of its main square.After the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany at the start of World War II, the newly defined Distrikt Krakau (Kraków District) became the capital of Germany's General Government. The Jewish population of the city was forced into a walled zone known as the Kraków Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz never to return, and the Nazi concentration camps like Płaszów.In 1978, Karol Wojtyła, archbishop of Kraków, was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II—the first Slavic pope ever, and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. Also that year, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its new World Heritage List, including the entire Old Town in inscribing Kraków's Historic Centre. Kraków is classified as a global city with the ranking of high sufficiency by GaWC. Its extensive cultural heritage across the epochs of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture includes the Wawel Cathedral and the Royal Castle on the banks of the Vistula, the St. Mary's Basilica, Saints Peter and Paul Church and the largest medieval market square in Europe, the Rynek Główny. Kraków is home to Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest universities in the world and traditionally Poland's most reputable institution of higher learning.
In 2000, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture. In 2013 Kraków was officially approved as a UNESCO City of Literature. The city hosted the World Youth Day in July 2016.