Tours-TV.com: Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald is famous for its Blue and Grey Museum, which exposition is dedicated to the Civil War, and for its streets named after Civil War generals. . United States : Georgia. See on map .
Irish-American History, Culture, Demographics, Education, Traditions (2001)
The annual celebration of Saint Patrick's Day is a widely recognized symbol of the Irish presence in America. About the book:
The largest celebration of the holiday takes place in New York, where the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade draws an average of two million people. The second-largest celebration is held in Boston. The South Boston Parade is one the nation's oldest, dating back to 1737. Savannah, Georgia, also holds one of the largest parades in the United States.
Since the arrival of nearly two million Irish immigrants in the 1840s, the urban Irish police officer and firefighter have become virtual icons of American popular culture. In many large cities, the police and fire departments have been dominated by the Irish for over 100 years, even after the ethnic Irish residential populations in those cities dwindled to small minorities.
While these archetypal images are especially well known, Irish Americans have contributed to U.S. culture in a wide variety of fields: the fine and performing arts, film, literature, politics, sports, and religion. The Irish-American contribution to popular entertainment is reflected in the careers of figures such as James Cagney, Bing Crosby, Walt Disney, John Ford, Judy Garland, Gene Kelly, Grace Kelly, Tyrone Power, Chuck Conners, Ada Rehan, Jena Malone, and Spencer Tracy. Irish-born actress Maureen O'Hara, who became an American citizen, defined for U.S. audiences the archetypal, feisty Irish colleen in popular films such as The Quiet Man and The Long Gray Line. More recently, the Irish-born Pierce Brosnan gained screen celebrity as James Bond. During the early years of television, popular figures with Irish roots included Gracie Allen, Art Carney, Joe Flynn, Jackie Gleason, Luke Gordon and Ed Sullivan.
Since the late days of the film industry, celluloid representations of Irish Americans have been plentiful. Famous films with Irish-American themes include social dramas such as Little Nellie Kelly and The Cardinal, labor epics like On the Waterfront, and gangster movies such as Angels with Dirty Faces, Gangs of New York, and The Departed. Irish-American characters have been featured in popular television series such as Ryan's Hope, Rescue Me and Blue Bloods.
Prominent Irish-American literary figures include Pulitzer and Nobel Prize–winning playwright Eugene O'Neill, Jazz Age novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald, author and poet Edgar Allan Poe, social realist James T. Farrell, and Southern Gothic writer Flannery O'Connor. The 19th-century novelist Henry James was also of partly Irish descent. While Irish Americans have been underrepresented in the plastic arts, two well-known American painters claim Irish roots. 20th-century painter Georgia O'Keeffe was born to an Irish-American father, and 19th-century trompe-l'œil painter William Harnett emigrated from Ireland to the United States.
The Irish-American contribution to politics spans the entire ideological spectrum. Two prominent American socialists, Mary Harris Mother Jones and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, were Irish Americans. In the 1960s, Irish-American writer Michael Harrington became an influential advocate of social welfare programs. Harrington's views profoundly influenced President John F. Kennedy and his brother, Robert F. Kennedy. Meanwhile, Irish-American political writer William F. Buckley emerged as a major intellectual force in American conservative politics in the latter half of the 20th century. Buckley's magazine, National Review, proved an effective advocate of successful Republican candidates such as Ronald Reagan.
Notorious Irish Americans include the legendary New Mexico outlaw known as Billy the Kid, whose real name was supposedly Henry McCarty. Many historians believe McCarty was born in New York City to Famine-era immigrants from Ireland. Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary, was an Irish immigrant, as was madam Josephine Airey, who also went by the name of Chicago Joe Hensley. New Orleans socialite and murderess Delphine LaLaurie, whose maiden name was Macarty, was of partial paternal Irish ancestry. Irish-American mobsters include, amongst others, George Bugs Moran, Dean O'Banion, Jack Legs Diamond, Howie Winter and Whitey Bulger. Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of John F. Kennedy, had an Irish-born great-grandmother by the name of Mary Tonry. Colorful Irish Americans also include Margaret Tobin of RMS Titanic fame, scandalous model Evelyn Nesbit, dancer Isadora Duncan, San Francisco madam Tessie Wall, and Nellie Cashman, nurse and gold prospector in the American West.
Image by Dimitri Sarantis [CC BY-SA 3.0 ( via Wikimedia Commons
The Art and Literature of the Great War
David Gariff, senior lecturer, National Gallery of Art.
The First World War, known as the Great War, was also the first modern war, claiming millions of lives, in part, by newly invented weapons such as the machine gun, tank, aircraft, and poison gas. The arts of the period present a portrait of the terrible price paid by humanity—the carnage and suffering caused by the war were documented in paintings, sculptures, novels, memoirs, and poems produced both during, and immediately after, the struggle. In this presentation on March 27, 2019, senior lecturer David Gariff explores the responses of artists and writers to the trauma of the First World War, which transcended national boundaries. Paintings, sculptures, and prints by Otto Dix, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Käthe Kollwitz, Fernand Léger, John Singer Sargent, and Natalija Goncharova; poems by Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, and Anna Akhmatova; and memoirs and novels by Ernest Hemingway, Erich Maria Remarque, and Robert Graves are discussed against the backdrop of “the war to end all wars.”
Valdosta at Colquitt County 2015
Welcome to week 7 of Football Fridays in Georgia 2015. We are at Mack Tharpe Memorial Stadium for the match up between Valdosta at Colquitt County in Moultrie, GA
Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Presidents of the United States have frequently appeared on U.S. postage stamps since the mid–1800s. The United States Post Office released its first two postage stamps in 1847, featuring George Washington on one, and Benjamin Franklin on the other . The advent of presidents on postage stamps has been definitive to U.S. postage stamp design since the first issues were released and set the precedent that U.S. stamp designs would follow for many generations.
The paper postage stamp itself was born of utility (in England, 1840), as something simple and easy to use was needed to confirm that postage had been paid for an item of mail. People could purchase several stamps at one time and no longer had to make a special trip to pay for postage each time an item was mailed. The postage stamp design was usually printed from a fine engraving and were almost impossible to forge adequately. This is where the appearance of presidents on stamps was introduced. Moreover, the subject theme of a president, along with the honors associated with it, is what began to define the stamp issues in ways that took it beyond the physical postage stamp itself and is why people began to collect them. There exist entire series of stamp issues whose printing was inspired by the subject alone.
The portrayals of Washington and Franklin on U.S. postage are among the most definitive of examples and have appeared on numerous postage stamps. The presidential theme in stamp designs would continue as the decades passed, each period issuing stamps with variations of the same basic presidential-portrait design theme. The portrayals of U.S. presidents on U.S. postage has remained a significant subject and design theme on definitive postage throughout most of U.S. stamp issuance history.Engraved portrayals of U.S. presidents were the only designs found on U.S. postage from 1847 until 1869, with the one exception of Benjamin Franklin, whose historical stature was comparable to that of a president, although his appearance was also an acknowledgement of his role as the first U. S. Postmaster General. During this period, the U.S. Post Office issued various postage stamps bearing the depictions of George Washington foremost, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, and Abraham Lincoln, the last of whom first appeared in 1866, one year after his death. After twenty-two years of issuing stamps with only presidents and Franklin, the Post Office in 1869 issued a series of eleven postage stamps that were generally regarded by the American public as being abruptly different from the previous issues and whose designs were considered at the time to be a break from the tradition of honoring American forefathers on the nation's postage stamps. These new issues had other nonpresidential subjects and a design style that was also different, one issue bearing a horse, another a locomotive, while others were depicted with nonpresidential themes. Washington and Lincoln were to be found only once in this series of eleven stamps, which some considered to be below par in design and image quality. As a result, this pictographic series was met with general disdain and proved so unpopular that the issues were consequently sold for only one year where remaining stocks were pulled from post offices across the United States.In 1870 the Post Office resumed its tradition of printing postage stamps with the portraits of American Presidents and Franklin but now added several other famous Americans, including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, Alexander Hamilton and General Winfield Scott among other notable Americans. Indeed, the balance had now shifted somewhat; of the ten stamps issued in 1870, only four offered presidential images. Moreover, presidents also appeared on less than half of the denominations in the definitive sets of 1890, 1917, 1954 and 1965, while occupying only a slight major ...
OMEGA – Every Split Second Counts (The History of Olympic Timekeeping)
The difference between gold and silver can come down to microseconds. OMEGA's timekeeping documentary 'Every Split Second Counts' explores the glory and heartache of such moments through interviews with athletes from both sides of that very fine line.
1981 in film
The following is an overview of events in 1981 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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Anthony Wayne
Anthony Wayne was a United States Army officer, statesman, and member of the United States House of Representatives. Wayne adopted a military career at the outset of the American Revolutionary War, where his military exploits and fiery personality quickly earned him promotion to brigadier general and the sobriquet Mad Anthony. He later served as General in Chief of the Army and commanded the Legion of the United States.
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Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
May 1, 2014
Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 This year marks the 50th Anniversary of the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law has had a tremendous impact on American society and on the lives of many people in our nation. Come hear members of our QCC community discuss the history of our nation leading up to the passage of the Act, the politics of the Actâ?Ts passage, the provisions of the Act, important court cases decided under the Act and a personal reflection.
Robert F. Kennedy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Robert F. Kennedy
00:03:07 1 Early life
00:07:26 1.1 St. Paul's and Portsmouth Priory
00:09:26 1.2 Milton Academy
00:11:40 1.3 Relationship with parents
00:14:06 2 Naval service (1944–1946)
00:16:50 3 Further study and journalism (1946–1951)
00:21:10 4 Senate committee counsel and political campaigns (1951–1960)
00:21:25 4.1 JFK Senate campaign and Joseph McCarthy (1952–1955)
00:24:28 4.2 Stevenson aide and focus on organized labor (1956–1960)
00:26:50 4.3 JFK presidential campaign (1960)
00:29:22 5 Attorney General of the United States (1961–1964)
00:32:03 5.1 Berlin
00:32:43 5.2 Organized crime and the Teamsters
00:34:26 5.3 Civil rights
00:41:41 5.4 U.S. Steel
00:42:22 5.5 Death penalty issues
00:42:52 5.6 Cuba
00:45:57 5.7 Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
00:50:46 6 Vice presidential candidate
00:54:02 7 U.S. Senate (1965–1968)
00:54:09 7.1 1964 election
00:55:40 7.2 Tenure
01:04:04 7.2.1 Vietnam
01:09:18 8 Presidential candidate
01:15:37 9 Assassination
01:17:36 9.1 Funeral
01:19:52 9.2 Burial
01:21:57 10 Personal life
01:22:07 10.1 Family
01:23:20 10.2 Attitudes and approach
01:27:28 10.3 Religious faith and Greek philosophy
01:28:41 11 Legacy
01:31:43 12 Honors
01:35:01 12.1 Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr.
01:36:12 13 Writings
01:36:49 14 Art, entertainment, and media
01:37:43 15 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. Senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968. Kennedy, like his brothers John and Edward, was a prominent member of the Democratic Party and has come to be viewed by some historians as an icon of modern American liberalism.Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, the seventh child of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Kennedy. After serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve as a seaman apprentice from 1944 to 1946, Kennedy returned to Harvard University and graduated in 1948. He received his law degree from the University of Virginia and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1951. He began his career as a lawyer at the Justice Department but later resigned to manage his brother John's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952. The following year, he worked as an assistant counsel to the Senate committee chaired by Senator Joseph McCarthy. He gained national attention as the chief counsel of the Senate Labor Rackets Committee from 1957 to 1959, where he publicly challenged Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa over the corrupt practices of the union and authored The Enemy Within, a book about corruption in organized labor.
Kennedy resigned from the committee to conduct his brother's campaign in the 1960 presidential election. He was appointed United States Attorney General after the successful election and served as the closest advisor to the President from 1961 to 1963. His tenure is best known for its advocacy for the civil rights movement, the fight against organized crime and the Mafia, and involvement in U.S. foreign policy related to Cuba. After his brother's assassination, he remained in office in the Johnson Administration for several months. He left to run for the United States Senate from New York in 1964 and defeated Republican incumbent Kenneth Keating. In office, Kennedy opposed racial discrimination and U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. He was an advocate for issues related to human rights and social justice and formed relationships with Martin Luther King Jr. and Cesar Chavez.
In 1968, Kennedy became a leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for the presidency by appealing to poor, African American, Hispanic, Catholic and young voters. His main challenger in the race was Senator Eugene McCarthy. Shortly after winning the California primary around midnight on June 5, 1968, Kennedy was mortally wounded wh ...
Board of County Commissioners - Regular Meeting: 04.03.19
Welcome to the Board of County Commissioners - Regular Meeting
Click SHOW MORE to view the agenda as well as other information.
[00:03:17] RECOGNITION: Betty Castor
[00:22:00] PROCLAMATION: April 5 - 7, 2019
[00:37:00] PROCLAMATION: April 2019
[00:42:00] PROCLAMATION: April 7 - 13, 2019
[00:49:00] MEMORIAM: Advocacy for Persons Living with Disabilities
[01:01:00] Changes to Agenda
[01:06:00] Public Comment
[02:25:00] Consent Agenda
[02:26:00] Item A-19
[02:26:00] Item B-9: Approve a payment to the Sheriff's Office for Crossing Guards
[02:37:00] Item D-1: Public Hearing Ordinance Amending Hillsborough County Code of Ordinances
[02:38:00] Item D-2: Family Child Care Homes and the Child Care Facilities Licensing Ordinances
[02:47:00] Item D-3: School Concurrency Proportionate Share MitigationDevelopment Agreement
[02:48:00] Item D-4: School Concurrency Proportionate Share Mitigation Development Agreement
[02:49:00] Item D-5: School Concurrency Proportionate Share Mitigation Development Agreement
[02:50:00] Item D-6: Resolution designating approximately 19.41 acres as a Brownfield Area
[02:53:00] Item F-3: Approve Sponsorship of the Florida Solar United Neighborhoods (FLSUN) Cooperative
[02:57:00] Item F-8: Discuss Industrial Development Authority's Bonds for Advantage Academy
[03:27:00] Item B-8: Accept the Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning System Audit Report
[03:42:00] Item F-5: Internal Auditor's report # OA-1902: Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning System
[03:57:00] Item B-18: Receive County Audit Report 360, 9-1-1 Agency
[03:59:00] Item B-6: Approve Transportation Sales Surtax Interlocal Agreement
[04:14:00] Item B-10: Approve a Budget Amendment to Appropriate Revenues and Expenditures
[05:31:00] Item B-1: Approve Third Modification Funding Agreement with Rebuilding Together Tampa Bay
[05:32:00] Item B-2: Approve State Housing Initiatives Partnership (SHIP) Funding Agreement
[05:32:00] Item B-3: Adopt by Resolution the Local Housing Assistance Plan (LHAP)
[05:33:00] Item B-4: Appoint Representatives to a Rules of Order Review Committee
[05:35:00] Item B-7: Approve FY19 budget amendment to appropriate $2,040,750 from ERF
[05:36:00] Item B-12: Award 4 year contract to World Sports Turf & Marketing, LLC
[05:37:00] Item B-13: Award and Execute an Agreement with TLC Diversified, Inc.
[05:38:00] Item B-15: Approve Contract with UPMC6, L.C.
[05:39:00] Item B-16: Approve Contract with Kyle Bronson Motorsports, LLC
[05:39:00] Item B-17: Approve License Agreement with Starting Right Now!, Inc. (SRN),
[05:41:00] Item C-1: Presentation to the BOCC on the FY 20 - 21 Budget Process
[05:42:00] Item F-1: Housing Finance Authority
[05:44:00] Item F-2: Direct Additional Issues be included in Hillsborough County State Legislative Program
[06:22:00] Item F-4: Approve the BOCC support letter for the Westshore Exchange
[06:24:00] Item F-6: Identify Sources of Funding for Youth not eligible for TANF
[06:30:00] Item F-7: Hire a Consultant to do a Report on Septic Conversion in Hillsborough County
[06:39:00] Item F-9: Request Board approval Theodore Roosevelt Hillsborough Forever Conservation Award
[06:40:00] Item G-1: Accept February 2019 Monthly Report
[06:41:00] Item G-2: Receive Report from Public Works Regarding the Two-mile School Safety Zones
[06:43:00] Future Items
Greenwich Village, Manhattan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:01 1 Geography
00:02:11 1.1 Boundaries
00:03:56 1.2 Grid plan
00:06:55 1.3 Political representation
00:07:23 2 History
00:07:32 2.1 Early years
00:12:23 2.2 Reputation as urban bohemia
00:20:26 2.3 Postwar
00:27:18 2.4 Preservation
00:29:59 2.4.1 Rezoned areas
00:34:45 2.4.2 NYU dispute
00:36:38 3 Demographics
00:40:28 4 Points of interest
00:44:34 5 Police and crime
00:45:56 6 Fire safety
00:46:28 7 Health
00:49:12 8 Post offices and ZIP codes
00:50:26 9 Education
00:52:00 9.1 Schools
00:53:12 9.2 Libraries
00:54:03 10 Transportation
00:55:09 11 Notable residents
00:55:31 12 In popular culture
00:55:41 12.1 Comics
00:56:50 12.2 Film
00:59:59 12.3 Games
01:00:16 12.4 Literature
01:01:53 12.5 Music
01:02:56 12.6 Television
01:05:42 12.7 Theater
01:05:57 13 See also
01:06:39 14 Notes and references
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Speaking Rate: 0.8257534768626589
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Greenwich Village ( GREN-itch, GRIN-, -ij) often referred to by locals as simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Manhattan, New York City, within Lower Manhattan. Broadly, Greenwich Village is bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village also contains several subsections, including the West Village west of Seventh Avenue and the Meatpacking District in the northwest corner of Greenwich Village.
In the 20th century, Greenwich Village was known as an artists' haven, the Bohemian capital, the cradle of the modern LGBT movement, and the East Coast birthplace of both the Beat and '60s counterculture movements. Groenwijck, one of the Dutch names for the village (meaning Green District), was Anglicized to Greenwich. Greenwich Village contains Washington Square Park, as well as two of New York's private colleges, New York University (NYU) and the New School.Greenwich Village is part of Manhattan Community District 2, and is patrolled by the 6th Precinct of the New York City Police Department. Greenwich Village has undergone extensive gentrification and commercialization; the four ZIP codes that constitute the Village – 10011, 10012, 10003, and 10014 – were all ranked among the ten most expensive in the United States by median housing price in 2014, according to Forbes, with residential property sale prices in the West Village neighborhood typically exceeding US$2,100 per square foot ($23,000/m2) in 2017.
Calling All Cars: History of Dallas Eagan / Homicidal Hobo / The Drunken Sailor
The radio show Calling All Cars hired LAPD radio dispacher Jesse Rosenquist to be the voice of the dispatcher. Rosenquist was already famous because home radios could tune into early police radio frequencies. As the first police radio dispatcher presented to the public ear, his was the voice that actors went to when called upon for a radio dispatcher role.
The iconic television series Dragnet, with LAPD Detective Joe Friday as the primary character, was the first major media representation of the department. Real LAPD operations inspired Jack Webb to create the series and close cooperation with department officers let him make it as realistic as possible, including authentic police equipment and sound recording on-site at the police station.
Due to Dragnet's popularity, LAPD Chief Parker became, after J. Edgar Hoover, the most well known and respected law enforcement official in the nation. In the 1960s, when the LAPD under Chief Thomas Reddin expanded its community relations division and began efforts to reach out to the African-American community, Dragnet followed suit with more emphasis on internal affairs and community policing than solving crimes, the show's previous mainstay.
Several prominent representations of the LAPD and its officers in television and film include Adam-12, Blue Streak, Blue Thunder, Boomtown, The Closer, Colors, Crash, Columbo, Dark Blue, Die Hard, End of Watch, Heat, Hollywood Homicide, Hunter, Internal Affairs, Jackie Brown, L.A. Confidential, Lakeview Terrace, Law & Order: Los Angeles, Life, Numb3rs, The Shield, Southland, Speed, Street Kings, SWAT, Training Day and the Lethal Weapon, Rush Hour and Terminator film series. The LAPD is also featured in the video games Midnight Club II, Midnight Club: Los Angeles, L.A. Noire and Call of Juarez: The Cartel.
The LAPD has also been the subject of numerous novels. Elizabeth Linington used the department as her backdrop in three different series written under three different names, perhaps the most popular being those novel featuring Det. Lt. Luis Mendoza, who was introduced in the Edgar-nominated Case Pending. Joseph Wambaugh, the son of a Pittsburgh policeman, spent fourteen years in the department, using his background to write novels with authentic fictional depictions of life in the LAPD. Wambaugh also created the Emmy-winning TV anthology series Police Story. Wambaugh was also a major influence on James Ellroy, who wrote several novels about the Department set during the 1940s and 1950s, the most famous of which are probably The Black Dahlia, fictionalizing the LAPD's most famous cold case, and L.A. Confidential, which was made into a film of the same name. Both the novel and the film chronicled mass-murder and corruption inside and outside the force during the Parker era. Critic Roger Ebert indicates that the film's characters (from the 1950s) represent the choices ahead for the LAPD: assisting Hollywood limelight, aggressive policing with relaxed ethics, and a straight arrow approach.
Jazz & Painting
John Szwed discusses relationships between jazz and painting, exploring his interest in how the different arts influence one another.
Speaker Biography: John Szwed is the John M. Musser Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, African American Studies and Film Studies at Yale University and an adjunct senior research scholar in the Center for Jazz Studies at Columbia University. He served as 2016-2017 Library of Congress Jazz Scholar.
For transcript and more information, visit
BHStudentPresentations
Another segment from the Black History Lecture Series, 2017-2018. This time, students from Government classes
Harman friends in dubai harman house - (news full videp)
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Are You loosing money from Stock market? Read How to make Profit :
NBC | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
NBC
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at 10 Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and Philadelphia (at the Comcast Technology Center). The network is one of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the Peacock Network, in reference to its stylized peacock logo, introduced in 1956 to promote the company's innovations in early color broadcasting. It became the network's official emblem in 1979.
NBC has thirteen owned-and-operated stations and nearly 200 affiliates throughout the United States and its territories, some of which are also available in Canada via pay-television providers or in border areas over-the-air; NBC also maintains brand licensing agreements for international channels in South Korea and Germany.
Civil rights movement | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Civil rights movement
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The civil rights movement (also known as the African-American civil rights movement, American civil rights movement and other terms) in the United States was a decades-long movement with the goal of enforcing constitutional and legal rights for African Americans that other Americans already enjoyed. With roots starting in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, the movement achieved its largest legislative gains in the mid-1960s, after years of direct actions and grassroots protests organized from the mid-1950s until 1968. Encompassing strategies, various groups, and organized social movements to accomplish the goals of ending legalized racial segregation, disenfranchisement, and discrimination in the United States, the movement, using major nonviolent campaigns, eventually secured new recognition in federal law and federal protection of all Americans.
After the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery in the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, most of whom had recently been enslaved. For a period, African Americans voted and held political office, but they were increasingly deprived of civil rights, often under Jim Crow laws, and subjected to discrimination and sustained violence by whites in the South. Over the following century, various efforts were made by African Americans to secure their legal rights. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations and productive dialogues between activists and government authorities. Federal, state, and local governments, businesses, and communities often had to respond immediately to these situations, which highlighted the inequities faced by African Americans across the country. The lynching of Chicago teenager Emmett Till in Mississippi, and the outrage generated by seeing how he had been abused, when his mother decided to have an open-casket funeral, mobilized the African-American community nationwide. Forms of protest and/or civil disobedience included boycotts, such as the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–56) in Alabama; sit-ins such as the influential Greensboro sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina and successful Nashville sit-ins in Tennessee; marches, such as the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade and 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) in Alabama; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities.
Moderates in the movement worked with Congress to achieve the passage of several significant pieces of federal legislation that overturned discriminatory practices and authorized oversight and enforcement by the federal government. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 expressly banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment practices; ended unequal application of voter registration requirements; and prohibited racial segregation in schools, at the workplace, and in public accommodations. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 restored and protected voting rights for minorities by authorizing federal oversight of registration and elections in areas with historic under-representation of minorities as voters. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 banned discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. African Americans re-entered politics in the South, and across the country young people were inspired to take action.
From 1964 through 1970, a wave of inner-city riots in black communities undercut support from the white middle class, but increased support from private foundations. The emergence of the Black Power movement, which lasted from about 1965 to 1975, challenged the established black leadership for its cooperative attitude and its practice of nonviolence. Instead, its leaders demanded that, in addition to the new laws gained through the nonviolent movement, political and economic self-suffici ...
Montgomery, Alabama | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Montgomery, Alabama
00:02:13 1 History
00:11:17 2 Geography
00:12:04 2.1 Cityscape
00:16:27 2.2 Revitalization
00:17:21 2.3 Climate
00:19:28 3 Demographics
00:21:53 4 Economy
00:24:53 5 Health care
00:25:36 6 Law and government
00:26:39 6.1 Crime
00:27:14 7 Recreation
00:28:01 8 Culture
00:31:44 8.1 Sports
00:34:38 8.2 Civic organizations
00:35:47 9 Education
00:38:51 10 Media
00:41:23 11 Transportation
00:44:28 12 Notable people
00:44:37 13 Sister city
00:44:53 14 See also
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SUMMARY
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Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 2010 Census, Montgomery's population was 205,764. It is the second most populous city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and is the 118th most populous in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area's population in 2010 was estimated at 374,536; it is the fourth largest in the state and 136th among United States metropolitan areas.The city was incorporated in 1819 as a merger of two towns situated along the Alabama River. It became the state capital in 1846, representing the shift of power to the south-central area of Alabama with the growth of cotton as a commodity crop of the Black Belt and the rise of Mobile as a mercantile port on the Gulf Coast. In February 1861, Montgomery was chosen the first capital of the Confederate States of America, which it remained until the Confederate seat of government moved to Richmond, Virginia, in May of that year. In the middle of the 20th century, Montgomery was a major center of events and protests in the Civil Rights Movement, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Selma to Montgomery marches.
In addition to housing many Alabama government agencies, Montgomery has a large military presence, due to Maxwell Air Force Base; public universities Alabama State University, Troy University (Montgomery campus), and Auburn University at Montgomery; two private post-secondary institutions, Faulkner University and Huntingdon College; high-tech manufacturing, including Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama; and many cultural attractions, such as the Alabama Shakespeare Festival and the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts.
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named after the city, including USS Montgomery.Montgomery has also been recognized nationally for its downtown revitalization and new urbanism projects. It was one of the first cities in the nation to implement Smart Code Zoning.
MIT Commencement Program 2005 - Address: Irwin M. Jacobs (Qualcomm)
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