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Catawba Cultural Center

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Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Catawba Cultural Center
Phone:
+1 803-328-2427

Hours:
SundayClosed
Monday9am - 5pm
Tuesday9am - 5pm
Wednesday9am - 5pm
Thursday9am - 5pm
Friday9am - 5pm
Saturday9am - 5pm


The Catawba, also known as Issa, Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa , are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as the Catawba Indian Nation. They live in the Southeastern United States, on the Catawba River at the border of North Carolina, near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina. They were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont, as well as one of the most powerful tribes in the South as a whole. The Catawba were among the East Coast tribes who made selective alliances with some of the early European colonists, when these colonists agreed to help them in their ongoing conflicts with other tribes in the region. These were primarily the tribes of different language families: the Iroquois, who ranged south from the Great Lakes area and New York; the Algonquian Shawnee and Lenape ; and the Iroquoian Cherokee, who fought for control over the large Ohio Valley . During the American Revolutionary War the Catawba supported the American colonists against the British. Decimated by colonial smallpox epidemics, warfare and cultural disruption, the Catawba declined markedly in number in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some Catawba continued to live in their homelands in South Carolina, while others joined the Choctaw or Cherokee, at least temporarily. Terminated as a tribe by the federal government in 1959, the Catawba Indian Nation had to reorganize to reassert their sovereignty and treaty rights. In 1973 they established their tribal enrollment and began the process of regaining federal recognition. In 1993 their federal recognition was re-established, along with a $50 million settlement by the federal government and state of South Carolina tor their longstanding land claims. The tribe was also officially recognized by the state of South Carolina in 1993. Their headquarters are at Rock Hill, South Carolina. As of 2006, the population of the Catawba Nation has increased to about 2600, most in South Carolina, with smaller groups in Oklahoma, Colorado, Ohio, and elsewhere. The Catawba Reservation , located in two disjoint sections in York County, South Carolina east of Rock Hill, reported a 2010 census population of 841 inhabitants. The Catawban language, which is being revived, is part of the Siouan family .
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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