Noisy-Le-Grand (Seine-Saint-Denis) France/Paysage de neige
Filmé le Jeudi 17 Décembre 2009 à 14h42 au-dessus du Centre Commercial Regional ARCADE à Noisy-Le-Grand (Seine-Saint-Denis) France.
Championnat Régional IDF de sprint 2018, course d'orientation, Noisy-le-Grand
Course d'orientation : championnat régional de sprint Ile de France + course additionnelle en 3D au centre commercial des Arcades
Noisy-le-Grand Mont d'Est
AS IGN
Mars au féminin 2013 - Flashmob au marché de Noisy-le-Grand (StarClap)
Flashmob au centre commercial marché du centre-ville de Noisy le Grand organisé dans le cadre de l'édition 2013 de Mars au féminin.
Réalisation et montage : Yoan Lapierre
Cadreur : Jonathan Joncart, Didier Noun, Tristan Lamielle, Yoan Lapierre
Contact : asso.starclap@gmail.com
Vente appartement - NOISY LE GRAND (93160) - 49.05m²
Century21 EFI vous propose à NOISY LE GRAND, à 5 minutes à pied du RER A Noisy le Grand Mont d'Est, du centre commercial régional des Arcades et du Jardin des Sources, dans une petite résidence, cet appartement 2 pièces offrant une entrée, un séjour, une cuisine aménagée, une chambre, une salle de bains, un wc, des placards, un balcon, un arking en sous-sol. Le tout en parfait état et à proximité des écoles, des crèches et des commerces du quartier.Copropriété : Nb de lots : 100 Budget prévisionnel À la charge du vendeur : 1000.0 euros/an
Vente appartement - NOISY LE GRAND (93160) - 95.7m²
Noisy le Grand, Century 21 EFI vous propose au sein de la résidence Le Théâtre, au pied du RER A, des commerces, du centre commercial régional des Arcades, et proche des écoles, cet appartement de type F4 comprenant un séjour de 30m², une cuisine indépendante équipée et aménagée, une chambre avec loggia, deux chambres, une salle de bains, une salle d'eau et un WC séparé. L'appartement est doté d'une cave et d'une place de parking en sous sol.Copropriété : Nb de lots : 129 Budget prévisionnel À la charge du vendeur : 2160.0 euros/an
Vente appartement - NOISY LE GRAND (93160) - 65.0m²
CENTURY21 E F I vous propose à NOISY LE GRAND, à 5 minutes à pied du RER A Noisy le Grand Mont d'Est, au pied du Jardin des Sources et du centre commercial régional des Arcades, cet appartement 3 pièces de 65m² donnant sur une jolie terrasse et comprenant un séjour, une cuisine aménagée, 2 chambres, un dressing, une salle de bains, un wc, ainsi qu'une cave et un parking couvert. La résidence est à proximité immédiate de la gare routière, des écoles et des commerces du quartier.Copropriété : Nb de lots : 210 Budget prévisionnel À la charge du vendeur : 800.0 euros/an
Vente appartement - NOISY LE GRAND (93160) - 67.36m²
Noisy le Grand, Century 21 EFI vous propose à 2 minutes à pied du RER A Noisy le Grand Mon d'Est, du centre commercial régional des Arcades et du Jardin des Sources , cet appartement de type F3 en parfait état comprenant une entrée, un beau séjour avec vue dégagée sur les jardins, une cuisine moderne ouverte équipée, deux chambres, salle d'eau, wc, rangements, cave et place de parking en sous sol. Etat impeccable et charges individuelles.Copropriété : Nb de lots : 100 Budget prévisionnel À la charge du vendeur : 1740.0 euros/an
Vente appartement - NOISY LE GRAND (93160) - 65.0m²
Century 21 Efi vous propose à Noisy le Grand, à 5 minutes à pied du rer A Noisy le Grand Mont d'Est, au pied du jardin des Sources et du centre commercial régional des Arcades, cet appartement 3 pièces de 65m² donnant sur une jolie terrasse et comprenant un séjour, une cuisine aménagée, 2 chambres, un dressing, une salle de bains, un wc, ainsi qu'une cave et un parking couvert. La résidence est à proximité immédiate de la gare routière, des écoles et des commerces du quartier. Prix : 178000.0 euros, Honoraires charge vendeur.Copropriété : Nb de lots : 300 Budget prévisionnel (dépenses courantes) : 3427.0 euros/an
Vente appartement - NOISY LE GRAND (93160) - 73.1m²
CENTURY 21 EFI vous propose à Noisy le Grand, à 2 minutes à pied du RER A Noisy le Grand Mont d'Est et au pied du centre commercial régional des Arcades et du Jardin des Sources, ce beau 4 piéces transformé en grand appartement de 3 pièces et comprenant une entrée, un séjour double sur balcon, 2 chambres, salle de bains, une cuisine aménagée, une cave et un parking et du double vitrage pvc. A noter que le ravalement et la residentialisation ont été voté et payé. Au plus rapide !Copropriété : Nb de lots : 210 Budget prévisionnel À la charge du vendeur : 800.0 euros/an
Arcades - Saut à la perche
Pour la première fois en France, des
champions vont sauter à la perche à l’intérieur d’un
centre commercial couvert. Réunis autour de la monumentale place centrale
du centre commercial régional des Arcades de Noisy le Grand, les spectateurs pourront
assister samedi 5 mars aux prouesses techniques de Kévin Menaldo,
médaillé de bronze des derniers championnat d’Europe 2014 et représentant
français pour les prochains jeux olympiques aux côtés du Champion Olympique et recrdman du monde Renaud Lavillénie.
Jean Galfione. Le champion Olympique, couronné aux
Jeux d’Atlanta en 1996 livrera ses précieux conseils aux plus jeunes, et
commentera les sauts en direct, en compagnie de la charmante Maryse Evange Epée, ex recordwoman de France de saut en hauteur et consultante RMC sports.
Organisée en partenariat avec la Ligue Ile de France d’Athlétisme durant les vacances scolaires, cette animation permettra à tout visiteur dès 6 ans de s’initier à la pratique du saut à la perche.
Canard colvert à noisy le grand mont d'est
A proximité du centre commercial les arcades . Pan d'eau de l'immeuble le SARI
Mars au féminin 2013 - Flashmob aux Arcades (StarClap)
Flashmob au centre commercial les Arcades de Noisy le Grand organisé dans le cadre de l'édition 2013 de Mars au féminin.
Réalisation et montage : Jonathan Joncart
Cadreur : Yoan Lapierre, Didier Noun, Tristan Lamielle, Jonathan Joncart
Contact : asso.starclap@gmail.com
On a visité le premier magasin Costco installé en France
Il est à Villebon-sur-Yvette dans l'Essonne.
Hotel ibis Nogent sur Marne отзыв Ибис Франция
отзыв об отеле Ибис Франция Hotel ibis Nogent sur Marne
Cuisine of Paris | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cuisine of Paris
00:03:34 1 Etymology
00:04:29 2 History
00:04:38 2.1 Origins
00:06:53 2.2 Middle Ages to Louis XIV
00:10:41 2.3 18th and 19th centuries
00:15:14 2.4 20th and 21st centuries
00:21:31 2.4.1 Terrorist attacks
00:23:09 3 Geography
00:25:27 3.1 Climate
00:27:33 4 Administration
00:27:42 4.1 City government
00:30:22 4.2 Métropole du Grand Paris
00:31:52 4.3 Regional government
00:32:44 4.4 National government
00:35:05 4.5 Police force
00:37:04 5 Cityscape
00:37:13 5.1 Urbanism and architecture
00:40:36 5.2 Housing
00:43:06 5.3 Paris and its suburbs
00:46:14 6 Demographics
00:50:02 6.1 Migration
00:52:58 6.2 Religion
00:54:31 7 Economy
00:59:32 7.1 Employment
01:02:49 7.2 Unemployment
01:03:20 7.3 Incomes
01:05:00 8 Tourism
01:06:09 8.1 Monuments and attractions
01:08:15 8.2 Hotels
01:09:41 9 Culture
01:09:49 9.1 Painting and sculpture
01:12:43 9.2 Photography
01:14:02 9.3 Museums
01:16:39 9.4 Theatre
01:19:16 9.5 Literature
01:22:19 9.6 Music
01:27:11 9.7 Cinema
01:28:40 9.8 Restaurants and cuisine
01:32:10 9.9 Fashion
01:33:12 9.10 Holidays and festivals
01:34:16 10 Education
01:36:59 10.1 Libraries
01:38:47 11 Sports
01:41:44 12 Infrastructure
01:41:53 12.1 Transport
01:42:41 12.1.1 Railways
01:43:12 12.1.2 Métro, RER and tramway
01:45:01 12.1.3 Air
01:47:26 12.1.4 Motorways
01:48:01 12.1.5 Waterways
01:48:30 12.1.6 Cycling
01:49:24 12.2 Electricity
01:50:19 12.3 Water and sanitation
01:51:51 12.4 Parks and gardens
01:53:29 12.5 Cemeteries
01:55:21 13 Healthcare
01:56:33 14 Media
01:58:14 15 International relations
01:58:24 15.1 Twin towns and partner cities
01:58:59 15.2 Other relationships
01:59:12 16 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and a population of 2,206,488. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts.
The City of Paris is the centre and seat of government of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an estimated official 2018 population of 12,246,234 people, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. The Paris Region had a GDP of €681 billion (US$850 billion) in 2016, accounting for 31 percent of the GDP of France. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second-most expensive city in the world, behind Singapore and ahead of Zurich, Hong Kong, Oslo and Geneva.The city is a major rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris-Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 69.5 million passengers in 2017) and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily, and is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro. Gare du Nord is the 24th busiest railway station in the world, with 262 million passengers in 2015.Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2017, with 8.1 million visitors. The Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art, and the Pompidou Centre Musée National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe. The historical district along the Seine in the city centre is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site. Popular landmarks in the centre of the city include the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris and the Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, both on the Île de la Cité; the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, built for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900; the Arc de Triomphe on the Champs-Élysées, and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur on the hill of Montmartre. Paris recei ...
Sydney | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sydney
00:03:53 1 History
00:04:02 1.1 First inhabitants
00:05:56 1.2 Establishment of the colony
00:10:29 1.2.1 Conflicts
00:12:01 1.3 Modern development
00:12:10 1.3.1 19th century
00:14:20 1.3.2 20th century–present
00:18:01 2 Geography
00:18:10 2.1 Topography
00:19:42 2.2 Geology
00:20:43 2.3 Ecology
00:21:57 2.4 Climate
00:26:10 3 Regions
00:26:47 3.1 Inner suburbs
00:29:20 3.1.1 Inner West
00:30:41 3.2 Eastern suburbs
00:32:43 3.3 Southern Sydney
00:33:50 3.4 Northern suburbs
00:36:24 3.5 Hills district
00:37:26 3.6 Western suburbs
00:40:28 4 Urban structure
00:40:37 4.1 Architecture
00:45:52 4.2 Housing
00:48:24 4.3 Parks and open spaces
00:50:43 5 Economy
00:53:06 5.1 Corporate citizens
00:53:52 5.2 Domestic economics
00:57:26 5.3 Financial services
00:59:25 5.4 Manufacturing
01:00:30 5.5 Tourism and international education
01:02:39 6 Demographics
01:06:05 7 Culture
01:06:13 7.1 Science, art, and history
01:08:26 7.2 Entertainment
01:13:09 7.3 Religion
01:14:04 7.4 Media
01:16:00 8 Sport and outdoor activities
01:20:59 9 Government
01:21:08 9.1 Historical governance
01:22:59 9.2 Government in the present
01:25:46 10 Infrastructure
01:25:55 10.1 Education
01:28:51 10.2 Health
01:30:59 10.3 Transport
01:37:07 10.4 Environmental issues and pollution reduction
01:40:08 10.5 Utilities
01:42:02 11 Sister cities
01:43:06 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Sydney ( (listen)) is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Port Jackson and extends about 70 km (43.5 mi) on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, and Macarthur to the south. Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, 40 local government areas and 15 contiguous regions. Residents of the city are known as Sydneysiders. As of June 2017, Sydney's estimated metropolitan population was 5,131,326.Indigenous Australians have inhabited the Sydney area for at least 30,000 years, and it remains one of the richest in Australia in terms of Aboriginal archaeological sites, with thousands of engravings located throughout the region. In 1770, during his first Pacific voyage in the Endeavour, Lieutenant James Cook, after leaving Botany Bay, saw the entrance to Port Jackson, but sailed past and did not enter the inlet. In 1788, the First Fleet of convicts, led by Arthur Phillip, were the first recorded Europeans to sail into Port Jackson. Here they founded Sydney as a British penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia. Phillip named the city Sydney in recognition of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. Penal transportation to New South Wales ended soon after Sydney was incorporated as a city in 1842. A gold rush occurred in the colony in 1851, and over the next century, Sydney transformed from a colonial outpost into a major global cultural and economic centre. After World War II, it experienced mass migration and became one of the most multicultural cities in the world. At the time of the 2011 census, more than 250 different languages were spoken in Sydney and about 40 percent of residents spoke a language other than English at home. Furthermore, 36% of the population reported having been born overseas.Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world, the 2018 Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living, making it one of the most livable cities. It is classified as an Alpha World City by Globalization and World Cities Research Network, indicating its influence in the region and throughout the world. Ranked eleventh in the world for economic opportunity, Sydney has an advanced market economy with strengths in finance, manufacturing and tourism. There is a significant concentration of foreign banks and multinational corporations in Sydney and the city is promoted as one of Asia Pacific's leading financial hubs. Established in 1850, the U ...
Paris | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Paris
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] ( listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and a population of 2,206,488. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts.
The City of Paris is the center and seat of government of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an estimated official 2018 population of 12,246,234 persons, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. The Paris Region had a GDP of €681 billion (US$850 billion) in 2016, accounting for 31 per cent of the GDP of France. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second-most expensive city in the world, behind Singapore and ahead of Zurich, Hong Kong, Oslo and Geneva.The city is a major rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris-Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 69.5 million passengers in 2017) and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily, and is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro. Paris's Gare du Nord is one of the ten busiest railway stations in the world, with 262 million passengers in 2015.Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2017, with 8.1 million visitors. The Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art, and the Pompidou Centre Musée National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe. The historical district along the Seine in the city centre is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site. Popular landmarks in the centre of the city include the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris and the Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, both on the Île de la Cité; the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, built for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900; the Arc de Triomphe on the Champs-Élysées, and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur on the hill of Montmartre. Paris received 23 million visitors in 2017, measured by hotel stays, with the largest numbers of foreign visitors coming from the United States, the UK, Germany and China. It was ranked as the third most visited travel destination in the world in 2017, after Bangkok and London.The football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros. Paris hosted the Olympic Games in 1900, 1924 and will host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2007 Rugby World Cup, and the 1960, 1984, and 2016 UEFA European Championships were also held in the city and, every July, the Tour de France bicycle race finishes there.
Израиль Надежда на Будущие
В течение первых десятилетий существования еврейского государства арабские страны продолжали оспаривать легальность его создания, а арабские националисты призывать к его уничтожению.
В 1956 году Израиль присоединился к союзу Великобритании и Франции, стремившихся вернуть контроль над Суэцким каналом, национализированным Египтом. После захвата Синайского полуострова в ходе Суэцкого кризиса Израиль был вынужден отступить под давлением США и СССР в обмен на гарантии прохода израильских судов через Суэцкий канал и их выхода в Красное море.
В 1967 году Египет, Сирия и Иордания стянули свои войска к границам Израиля, изгнали миротворцев ООН и заблокировали вход израильским кораблям в Красное море и Суэцкий канал. В своём выступлении по радио президент Египта Насер призвал арабские государства сбросить Израиль в море. Эти действия стали для руководства Израиля поводом для превентивной атаки и начала войны, вошедшей в историю под названием Шестидневной. Израиль одержал в ней убедительную быструю победу, захватив Синайский полуостров, сектор Газа, Западный берег реки Иордан, Восточный Иерусалим и Голанские высоты.
Премьер-министр Израиля Голда Меир
6 октября 1973 года, в Йом Киппур (Судный день) — священный день в еврейском календаре, когда все верующие евреи находятся в синагогах, — Египет и Сирия одновременно атаковали Израиль, застав врасплох его правительство. Несмотря на значительные потери, нападение было отражено, а затем израильские войска перенесли боевые действия на территорию противника, прежде чем было достигнуто соглашение о прекращении огня. Хотя внутреннее расследование обстоятельств войны сняло ответственность с правительства, недовольство общественности заставило премьер-министра Голду Меир уйти в отставку
В 1978 году состоялся исторический визит в Израиль президента Египта Анвара Садата. Это событие стало первым шагом к признанию государства Израиль со стороны главы арабского государства. 26 марта 1979 года Анвар Садат и Менахем Бегин подписали египетско-израильский мирный договор, по которому Израиль возвращал Египту Синайский полуостров и обязывался начать переговоры по созданию Палестинской автономии.
В 1982 году Израиль вмешался в гражданскую войну в Ливане для того, чтобы уничтожить базы Организации освобождения Палестины, где готовились атаки на Израиль. Эта операция была названа «Мир Галилее», но впоследствии получила неофициальное название Первая ливанская война. Руководство и боевики ООП были вынуждены покинуть Ливан, и в 1985 году Израиль вывел войска с большей части территории этой страны, кроме буферной зоны, которая оставалась под израильским контролем до 2000 года.
В 1994 году был подписан израильско-иорданский мирный договор, что сделало Иорданию второй арабской страной, нормализовавшей отношения с Израилем.
12 июля 2006 года ливанская шиитская организация «Хезболла», поддерживаемая Сирией и Ираном, запустила несколько ракет по израильским населённым пунктам и атаковала позиции израильских войск, захватив двух солдат. Эти действия стали толчком ко Второй ливанской войне, в которой Израиль не добился существенного ослабления «Хезболлы» и свернул операцию после вмешательства ООН.
Государство Израиль на Ближнем Востоке население на 1 января 2019 года 8 972 000 человек, территория 22 072 км². Занимает 95 место в мире по численности населения и 148 по территории.
Расположен на Ближнем Востоке, у восточного побережья Средиземного моря. На севере граничит с Ливаном, на северо-востоке с Сирией, на востоке с Иорданией и территорией Западного берега реки Иордан, на юго-западе с Египтом и сектором Газа. Столица Иерусалим Государственный язык иврит, арабский язык обладает особым статусом.
Унитарное государство, демократическая парламентская республика. Подразделяется на 6 административных округов.
Индустриальная страна с динамично развивающейся экономикой. Объём ВВП за 2015 год составил почти 300 миллиардов долларов США 36 тыс. долларов США на душу населения В списке стран по индексу развития человеческого потенциала находится на 18 месте в мире индекс 0,894. Денежная единица новый израильский шекель.
Декларация независимости была провозглашена 14 мая 1948 года 5 ияра 5708 года на основании резолюции Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН № 181, принятой 29 ноября 1947 года. Согласно Декларации Независимости, Израиль является еврейским государством. В то же время Израиль является многонациональным и демократическим государством, где, наряду с евреями, равные права имеют и все прочие этнические группы, вне зависимости от вероисповедания. Израиль отличается значительным этнокультурным разнообразием. Основное население страны: 74,3 % — евреи, 20,9 % — арабы, 4,8 % — прочие.
По данным Центрального статистического бюро Израиля на 1 января 2019 года общая численность населения Израиля составляет 8 миллионов 972 тысячи человек
#Израиль #надежда #будущие #Египет #Сирия #Иордания #войска #граница #миротворец #ООН #корабль #Красное #море #Суэцкий #канал #президент #руководство
Paris | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:42 1 Etymology
00:04:50 2 History
00:04:58 2.1 Origins
00:07:14 2.2 Middle Ages to Louis XIV
00:11:02 2.3 18th and 19th centuries
00:15:35 2.4 20th and 21st centuries
00:21:52 2.4.1 Terrorist attacks
00:23:30 3 Geography
00:25:48 3.1 Climate
00:27:54 4 Administration
00:28:03 4.1 City government
00:30:43 4.2 Métropole du Grand Paris
00:32:13 4.3 Regional government
00:33:05 4.4 National government
00:35:26 4.5 Police force
00:37:25 5 Cityscape
00:37:34 5.1 Urbanism and architecture
00:40:57 5.2 Housing
00:43:27 5.3 Paris and its suburbs
00:46:35 6 Demographics
00:50:23 6.1 Migration
00:53:19 6.2 Religion
00:54:52 7 Economy
00:59:53 7.1 Employment
01:03:10 7.2 Unemployment
01:03:41 7.3 Incomes
01:05:21 8 Tourism
01:06:29 8.1 Monuments and attractions
01:08:36 8.2 Hotels
01:10:02 9 Culture
01:10:10 9.1 Painting and sculpture
01:13:04 9.2 Photography
01:14:23 9.3 Museums
01:17:00 9.4 Theatre
01:19:37 9.5 Literature
01:22:40 9.6 Music
01:27:32 9.7 Cinema
01:29:01 9.8 Restaurants and cuisine
01:32:31 9.9 Fashion
01:33:33 9.10 Holidays and festivals
01:34:36 10 Education
01:37:19 10.1 Libraries
01:39:08 11 Sports
01:42:05 12 Infrastructure
01:42:14 12.1 Transport
01:43:02 12.1.1 Railways
01:43:32 12.1.2 Métro, RER and tramway
01:45:21 12.1.3 Air
01:47:47 12.1.4 Motorways
01:48:22 12.1.5 Waterways
01:48:51 12.1.6 Cycling
01:49:45 12.2 Electricity
01:50:40 12.3 Water and sanitation
01:52:12 12.4 Parks and gardens
01:53:50 12.5 Cemeteries
01:55:42 13 Healthcare
01:56:54 14 Media
01:58:35 15 International relations
01:58:45 15.1 Twin towns and partner cities
01:59:20 15.2 Other relationships
01:59:32 16 See also
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and a population of 2,206,488. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts.
The City of Paris is the centre and seat of government of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an estimated official 2018 population of 12,246,234, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. Besides this,the Paris metropolitan area had a population of 12,532,901 in 2015.The Paris Region had a GDP of €681 billion (US$850 billion) in 2016, accounting for 31 percent of the GDP of France. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second-most expensive city in the world, behind Singapore and ahead of Zurich, Hong Kong, Oslo and Geneva.The city is a major rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris-Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 69.5 million passengers in 2017) and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily, and is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro. Gare du Nord is the 24th busiest railway station in the world, with 262 million passengers in 2015.Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2017, with 8.1 million visitors. The Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art, and the Pompidou Centre Musée National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe. The historical district along the Seine in the city centre is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site. Popular landmarks in the centre of the city include the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris and the Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, both on the Île de la Cité; the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; the Grand P ...
Paris | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Paris
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] ( listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and a population of 2,206,488. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts.
The City of Paris is the center and seat of government of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an estimated official 2018 population of 12,246,234 persons, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. The Paris Region had a GDP of €681 billion (US$850 billion) in 2016, accounting for 31 per cent of the GDP of France. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second-most expensive city in the world, behind Singapore and ahead of Zurich, Hong Kong, Oslo and Geneva.The city is a major rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris-Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 69.5 million passengers in 2017) and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily, and is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro. Paris's Gare du Nord is one of the ten busiest railway stations in the world, with 262 million passengers in 2015.Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2017, with 8.1 million visitors. The Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art, and the Pompidou Centre Musée National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe. The historical district along the Seine in the city centre is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site. Popular landmarks in the centre of the city include the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris and the Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, both on the Île de la Cité; the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, built for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900; the Arc de Triomphe on the Champs-Élysées, and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur on the hill of Montmartre. Paris received 23 million visitors in 2017, measured by hotel stays, with the largest numbers of foreign visitors coming from the United States, the UK, Germany and China. It was ranked as the third most visited travel destination in the world in 2017, after Bangkok and London.The football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros. Paris hosted the Olympic Games in 1900, 1924 and will host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2007 Rugby World Cup, and the 1960, 1984, and 2016 UEFA European Championships were also held in the city and, every July, the Tour de France bicycle race finishes there.