Russia, Murom, Savior-Preobrajenskiy Monastery.(Россия, Муром, Спасо Преображенский монастырь.)
#Murom #РПЦ #Путешествия #travel #Monastery #Djondo
It appeared on the site of the wooden church of the Annunciation, the construction of which ecclesiastical tradition attributes to Saint Prince Constantine (Yaroslav) Svyatoslavich - youngest son Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavich, grandson of the great Kiev prince Yaroslav the Wise (according to some sources [1], could be the grandson of Yaroslav Svyatoslavich Ryazan. The temple was Muromskaya icon of Our Lady of the Greek letter brought by the Prince of Byzantium. it is known that in this temple prayed the holy Bishop Basil.
In 1547 on the basis of local veneration it was committed church-wide celebration of Blessed Prince Constantine and his children Michael and Theodore.
The monastery was founded in 1553 by Ivan the Terrible, who visited Moore in 1552 during a campaign against Kazan.
Since 1555 in the Annunciation Cathedral opened the relics of Prince Constantine.
In 1616 the monastery was destroyed and plundered by the Poles. During the XVII century the monastery gradually rise from the ruins.
Murom merchant Tarasy B. Tsvetnov rebuilt in 1664 Cathedral of the Annunciation and set the clock in the bell tower. In 1791 the monastery Murom seminary was opened. In 1792, the monastery survived the fire, but the stone buildings and the main shrine survived. In connection with a fire Muromskoye seminary was transferred to the house of the caretaker, and closed in 1800.
During the War of 1812 in the monastery and kept the Iberian Icon of the Vladimir Mother of God.
In 1866 the monastery was digested with the second class. In 1867-1882 years he ruled Murom bishops, vicars Vladimir diocese.
Возник на месте деревянной церкви Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы, сооружение которой церковное предание приписывает святому благоверному князю Константину (Ярославу) Святославичу — младшему сыну черниговского князя Святослава Ярославича, внуку великого киевского князя Ярослава Мудрого (по мнению некоторых источников[1], мог быть внуком Ярослава Святославича Рязанского. В храме находилась Муромская икона Богоматери греческого письма, привезённая князем из Византии. Известно, что в этом храме молился святой епископ Василий.
В 1547 году на основе местного почитания была совершено общецерковное прославление благоверного князя Константина и чад его Михаила и Феодора.
Монастырь основан в 1553 году Иваном Грозным, посетившим Муром в 1552 году во время похода на Казань.
С 1555 года в Благовещенском соборе открыто почивали мощи князя Константина.
В 1616 году монастырь был разрушен и разграблен поляками. На протяжении XVII века обитель постепенно возрождалась из руин.
Муромский купец Тарасий Борисович Цветнов вновь отстроил в 1664 году Благовещенский собор и установил на колокольне часы. В 1791 году на территории монастыря было открыто Муромское духовное училище. В 1792 году обитель пережила пожар, однако каменные строения и главные святыни уцелели. В связи с пожаром Муромское духовное училище было переведено в дом смотрителя, а в 1800 году закрыто.
Во время Отечественной войны 1812 года в монастыре хранились иконы Иверской и Владимирской Богоматери.
В 1866 году монастырю был усвоен второй класс. В 1867—1882 годах им управляли епископы Муромские, викарии Владимирской епархии.
List of planetariums | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:13 1 Permanent planetariums
00:00:37 1.1 Africa
00:01:21 1.2 Asia
00:06:51 1.3 Europe
00:21:00 1.4 North America
00:21:09 1.4.1 Canada
00:22:56 1.4.2 Costa Rica
00:23:08 1.4.3 Mexico
00:25:50 1.4.4 United States
00:40:49 1.5 Oceania
00:41:41 1.6 South America
00:44:17 2 Planetarium computer software
00:45:02 3 Planetarium manufacturers
00:50:40 4 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9924122717036314
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
This entry is a list of permanent planetariums, including software and manufacturers. In addition, many mobile planetariums exist, touring venues such as schools.
Republic of Artsakh | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Republic of Artsakh
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Republic of Artsakh (; Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun), or simply Artsakh, also known by its official name between 1991 and 2017, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (), is a de facto independent country in the South Caucasus, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The region is populated mostly by Armenians and the primary spoken language is Armenian. Artsakh controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. Its capital is Stepanakert.
The predominantly Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh was claimed by both the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia when both countries became independent in 1918 after the fall of the Russian Empire, and a brief war over Nagorno-Karabakh broke out in 1920. The dispute was largely shelved after the Soviet Union established control over the area and created the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the Azerbaijan SSR in 1923. During the fall of the Soviet Union, the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In 1991, a referendum held in the NKAO and the neighbouring Shahumian region resulted in a declaration of independence based on its right of self-determination. Large-scale ethnic conflict led to the 1991–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War, which ended with a ceasefire.
The Artsakh Republic is a presidential democracy (in the middle of transforming from a semi-presidential one, after the 2017 referendum) with a unicameral legislature. Its reliance on Armenia means that in many ways it functions de facto as part of Armenia. The country is very mountainous, averaging 1,097 metres (3,599 ft) above sea level. The population is predominantly Christian, most being affiliated with the Armenian Apostolic Church. Several historical monasteries are popular with tourists, mostly from the Armenian diaspora, as most travel can take place only between Armenia and Artsakh.
Armenia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Armenia
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Armenia ( ( listen); Armenian: Հայաստան, translit. Hayastan, IPA: [hɑjɑsˈtɑn]), officially the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, translit. Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun, IPA: [hɑjɑstɑˈni hɑnɾɑpɛtutʰˈjun]), is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the Armenian Highlands, it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in the late 3rd or early 4th century AD. The official date of state adoption of Christianity is 301. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century. Under the Bagratuni dynasty, the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was restored in the 9th century. Declining due to the wars against the Byzantines, the kingdom fell in 1045 and Armenia was soon after invaded by the Seljuk Turks. An Armenian principality and later a kingdom Cilician Armenia was located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea between the 11th and 14th centuries.
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Armenia recognises the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church, as the country's primary religious establishment. The unique Armenian alphabet was invented by Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD.
Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Council of Europe and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Armenia supports the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh, which was proclaimed in 1991.