Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi
Asia Travel Guide and Travel Information
Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long 2017 Travel to Hanoi Vietnam
The Hanoi Citadel (Vietnamese Hoàng thành Thăng Long) is a cultural complex that includes the first royal corps of the Li dynasty, and then expanded during the Chan, Le and the Nguyen Dynasty. Ruins roughly coincide with today's Hanoi Citadel.
The royal palaces and most of the buildings in Thang Long were to some extent destroyed by the end of the 19th century because of the actions of the French army during the conquest of Vietnam (Thang Long is the old name of Hanoi). In the 20th century, the complex was still collapsing because of ongoing wars. Only at the beginning of the 21st century systematic excavations began.
December 28, 2007 The central part of the Royal Citadel Thanglong-Hanoi was classified as an architectural monument of national importance, and on August 12, 2009 it was declared a Special National Monument.
The central complex of the imperial citadel was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 31, 2010 at 34 sessions in Brazil.
The central part of the Royal Citadel Thanglong-Hanoi is located on an area of 18.000 sq.m. In the area of excavations on Hoangjeu Street, at No. 18, and on the territory of the ancient Hanoi Citadel.
The central part of the Royal Citadel includes some land objects, among them the earliest is the date of the year 1467, the foundation of the Kintkhien palace, built during the early Le dynasty, and stone steps, stone rails with carved dragons. Doanmon gates (ie, the South Gate) are preserved, leading to the Forbidden City in the citadel. And from the Hanoi Citadel under the Nguyen Dynasty, the North Gate and the Flagstaff Tower are preserved. Preserved and some French military facilities, for example, the headquarters of artillery, built on one part of the foundation of the palace Kintkhien
In 1998, archaeologists conducted reconnaissance excavations at the foot of the Southern, Northern Gates and the Palace of the Princesses. There they found many relics dating back to the reign of the Li and Chan dynasties. Later, in 2008, on another excavation site in the middle of the road from the South Gate to the founding of the Kintkhien Palace, the scientists found traces of the Royal Court of the Le Dynasty, covered with typical tiles for this era. Important materials were discovered during the excavation from December 2002 to 2004 in House No. 18 of Hoangseu Street. On the territory of 19.000 sq. M. We found a whole complex of artifacts and monuments covering a long period of history: until the 11th century (that is, until the foundation of Thanglonga), then the period of Thanglong's existence and up to the present Hanoi period. The excavation area expanded to 33,000 sq.m. The cultural layers found were located on each other, architectural monuments, drainage systems, wells, foundations of columns and walls, traces of a river bed of ancient rivers and lakes were discovered.
Remnants of the Imperial City were discovered at the site of the meeting hall of Badin, when it was demolished in 2008, to free up space for the construction of a new parliament building. Various archaeological finds that have been found are exhibited in the National Museum. So far only a small part of Thang Long has been excavated.
Among the buildings associated with the imperial city stands the famous tower of Hanoi. Its height is 33.4 meters (with the flag - 41 meters). The tower is a symbol of the city. Built in 1812 during the Nguyen Dynasty, the tower, unlike many other buildings in Hanoi, was not destroyed. During the French domination over Vietnam (1885-1954), it was used to observe the surroundings and as a point of communication between headquarters and remote military posts.
The famous tower is not included in the citadel territory, usually shown to tourists. You can view it separately from the fortress, passing in the direction of the Military History Museum of Hanoi. As of 2013, the entrance fee to the fortress is 30,000 VND, which is about 1.5 US dollars. Most of the complex is open for inspection. Only some of its parts are closed from visitors in connection with the behavior there of archaeological works. Also, the northern part of the fortress is still used by the army of Vietnam, and access there is impossible.
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Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Hanoi, Vietnam. It contains gates, buildings and shrines of the Imperial Citadel from the Ly Dynasty, dating back to the 14th century. Although most of what's here has been devastated by time and war, it's an interesting place to reflect on history. Let's have a closer look!
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Hanoi, Imperial Citadel Thang Long, Vietnam 28.12.2017
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel (or simply Hanoi Fortress) was built in the 11th century by the Vietnamese Ly Dynasty after the independence of Vietnam, then called Đại Việt, from Ming Dynasty of China. It was built on the remains of a Chinese fortress of the 7th century. The buildings of the Imperial Citadel and the ruins at site reveal a unique culture of Red River Valley with the merger of influences coming from China in the north and the ancient Kingdom of Champa (Kampuchea) in the south. The Citadel was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2010. The Citadel also housed the headquarters of the North Vietnamese government and army during the Resistance War against the Americans (also known as the Vietnam War) between 1954 and 1975. The most important remains of the citadel include Flag Tower (Ky Dai), the South Gate (Doan Mon), Kinh Thien Palace, Princess’s Pagoda (Hau Lau) and North Gate (Bac Mon).
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Citadel of the Ho Dynasty - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is a UNESCO World Heritage site in northern Vietnam. Located not far from the town of Ninh Binh, the Site covers a series of gates, walls and temple altars from the 14th century Ho Dynasty. The capital moved south from Hanoi, but was only here for a few years before moving further south again to Hué.
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Hà Nội
Tour of the Cua Bac catholic church adjacent to the North Gate of the old citadel. (2x speed)
Archeological excavation of Ho Dynasty Citadel expanded
The archeological excavation of the Ho Dynasty Citadel will be expanded to the canal area in the northern part, according to the Ho Citadel Heritage Conservation Centre.
Imperial Citadel Thong || Hanoi || Must See
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Viet Dynasty, marking the independence of the Dai Viet. It was constructed on the remains of a Chinese fortress dating from the 7th century, on drained land reclaimed from the Red River Delta in Hanoi. It was the centre of regional political power for almost 13 centuries without interruption. The Imperial Citadel buildings and the remains in the 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Site reflect a unique South-East Asian culture specific to the lower Red River Valley, at the crossroads between influences coming from China in the north and the ancient Kingdom of Champa in the south.
Flag tower - the most north part of Vietnam, Lung Cu - Travel vlog
19-21 november 2016
Vlog nr 19
Visiting the flag tower in Lung Cu.
Festival/market in That Khe
Hotel in Cam Pha
Old Quarter in Hanoi, VietNam
Old Quarter in Hanoi, VietNam
The Old Quarter is the name commonly given to that part of Hanoi that has been in existence since imperial times and which used to be located outside the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long. This quarter used to be a residential, manufacturing, and commercial center, where each street was specialized in one specific type of manufacturing or commerce. Nowadays, the quarter is an attraction for people interested in the history of Hanoi.
If you ask a local people “What is the spiritual symbol of Hanoi?”, the answer will definitely be the Old Quarter. The Old Quarter is a place where you can find the fusion of the past and the modern life as well as the history and culture of Vietnam’s capital. There is no limitation on things to do in Hanoi. Therefore, if you are making a plan to go to Hanoi, why wouldn’t you plan a trip to this symbolic place? Now we will help you discover the 15 things you need to know about Hanoi Old Quarter.
History of Hanoi Old Quarter
The first chapter of Hanoi’s Old Quarter history was started in the 11th century when the King Ly Thai To decided to move the capital from Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh) to Thang Long (Hanoi). After this historical decision, many craftsmen gathered around the royal palace in order to sell their product. It lead to the establishment of the specialized villages of various types of product. In these villages, the skillful craftsmen with the same skills could cooperate conveniently and also made it easier to transport their products to different places. Hanoi’s Old Quarter development reached its peak under French colonial rule.
Where to go in Hanoi Old Quarter
There are many places in Hanoi Old Quarter that you should not miss. Because of that, we have to suggest the list of things you need to know about Hanoi Old Quarter
1. O Quan Chuong gate:
If you want to see the last relic of Thang Long citadel, O Quang Chuong is your destination. It was built 10th year of Canh Hung dynasty (1749). After a long time known as the Dong Ha gate, O Quang Chuong changed its name to dedicate the merit of an official in Nguyen Dynasty named Chuong Co who fought against colony till his death in 1873. The architectural style of this relic is the featured style of Nguyen Dynasty so you can explore the architecture of over three hundred years ago.
2. Hoan Kiem Lake
This lake is named after a historical myth. The myth says that Le Loi accidentally found a sword with the word “Thuan Thien” (Harmonious with Heaven). Thanks to this sword, he won the war with the neighboring country so he thought that this sword must have been a present from heaven.
After the war, Le Loi became the King. One day, when the King was on his trip to Thuy Quan Lake, a tortoise raised above the water and shouted: “The King please return the sword to Dragon Lord”. After this, the King changed Thuy Quan Lake’s name to Hoan Kiem (returning the sword) Lake.
3. Ngoc Son Temple
This temple was built in the early 19th century in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake. This temple is dedicated to scholar Van Xuong De Quan and General Tran Hung Dao. In 1985, the Confucian Nguyen Van Sieu was responsible for renovating this temple. Then he built Thap But (Pen Tower), Dai Nghien (inkstand) and The Huc (where the rays of morning sunshine touch) Bridge.
4. Ancient house 87 Ma May street:
This is an ancient house that was built in the early 19th century. It is one of the 14 oldest houses in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. The architecture of the house is the old pipe-shaped which you can meet in many houses in the past. Fortunately, the architecture of the house is still preserved after many ups and downs of history.
When you visit this house, you can explore the architecture of the past. Through this, you can imagine the daily life of the people who once lived in the Old Quarter. There are various old items of furniture kept until now in this ancient house.
5. Bach Ma Temple
Located on 86 Hang Buom street, Bach Ma temple is the oldest Buddhist Temple in Hanoi. It is one of the four defenses of the ancient capital responsible for protecting the east of the citadel. This temple was built dedicated to Long Do – the ancient god of Thang Long.
When King Ly Thai To moved the capital to Thang Long, he could not build the citadel. The King prayed in this temple and then he saw a white horse coming out from the temple. The King followed the horse to draw the map of the citadel and built it successfully. In order to remind people the merits of the horse, he dedicated the temple to that very white horse.
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Top 10 Best Places to TRAVEL in Viet Nam
This video intro to you 10 Best place to visit when travel in Viet Nam
Vietnam has seen its fair share of struggles. Ruled for almost a thousand years by various Chinese dynasties until 938 AD, Vietnam became a French protectorate in the 19th century. After independence, there was the Vietnam War. Today, Vietnam is a proud country and you can see why. Not just for fiercely defending its own independence, but for its incredible landscapes and history.
The first words on everyone’s lips when speaking of Vietnam are undoubtedly “Halong Bay,” a beautiful set of karst islands and formations off the northern coast. Hanoi is the bustling, motorbike filled capital. There’s plenty of historical heritage at Hoi An, the beaches sparkle at the resort city of Nha Trang, and the Mekong Delta is full of winding waterways, floating markets, and lush scenery. Places to visit in Vietnam are almost endless.
5. Sapa
Surrounded by pictorial mountains, rice terraces and a diversity of hill tribes in the remote northwest of Vietnam, Sapa is a quiet town frequently used as a base for trekking in the Hoang Lien Son Mountains and touring rice paddies and traditional villages. From the town, there are many organized tours that aide tourists in mountain hikes and exploring the nearby rice paddies and remote villages. These tours present views of beautiful waterfalls and the opportunities to experience the food, customs and way of life among the local tribes.
4. Hue
Situated on the banks of the Perfume River in Central Vietnam, Hue once served as the imperial capital of the Nguyen dynasty. Today, the vestiges of this former glorious period are reflected in the city’s architecture, culture and cuisine, making it one of the best places to visit in Vietnam. Of the city’s monuments, the Citadel is the most famous. Once the seat of the Nguyen emperors, the Citadel is a sprawling complex of grand palaces, ornate temples, walls and gates Another important landmark on the river is the city’s official symbol, the Thien Mu Pagoda.
3. Hoi An
Located off the coast of the South China Sea in South Central Vietnam, Hoi An is a beautiful, old city dating back 2,000 years to the Champa Kingdom. The city’s historic architecture, traditional culture and textiles make it a popular destination in Vietnam. At the heart of Hoi An is its atmospheric Old Town which is small enough to walk around easily. The narrow, winding lanes of the Old Town are lined with beautiful old architecture, traditional wooden houses and hundreds of tailor shops selling clothing, shoes, bags, souvenirs and custom-made services.
2. Hanoi
For the last century, Hanoi has the Indochina and Vietnam Wars to emerge as the booming capital city of a reunified Vietnam. At the heart of Hanoi is its Old Quarter, an open-air museum of historic Asian and French colonial architecture that has largely remained intact despite the bombings of the Vietnam War. Here among scenic tree-lined boulevards, tourists can browse busy markets, sip coffee at quaint cafes and visit prominent sites like the Grand Opera House, the Presidential Palace and Saint Joseph Cathedral.
1. Ha Long Bay
With its aqua-green water and cluster of limestone rocky outcrops rising from the water like sea dragons, Ha Long Bay resembles a scene from a fantasy story. Located about 130 km (80 miles) east of Hanoi in northern Vietnam, this otherworldly bay features more than 2,000 jungle-covered islands pitted with intriguing caves, grottoes, sinkholes and lakes. Many of the islands have been sculpted over the centuries by natural processes into fantastic formations.
Walking tour of Hanoi
The Old Quarter Start: North end of Hoan Kiem Lake (at the Ngoc Son Pagoda). Finish: Return to the north end of Hoan Kiem Lake.
It is important is keep walking and loose your self in the old city and old part of hanoi, please follow my next video that will cover the old deep old quarter of hanoi.
Hanoi Old Quarter Best Attractions
!phô cổ Hà Nội
The Old Quarter (Vietnamese: Phố cổ Hà Nội) is the name commonly given to that part of Hanoi that has been in existence since imperial times and which used to be located outside the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long. This quarter used to be a residential, manufacturing, and commercial center, where each street was specialized in one specific type of manufacturing or commerce. Nowadays, the quarter is an attraction for people interested in the history of Hanoi.
Another common name referring to approximately the same area is the 36 streets (Vietnamese: Hà Nội 36 phố phường), after the 36 streets that used to make up the urban area of the city. These 36 streets are not all located inside the Old Quarter proper, though.
The official extent of the Hanoi Old Quarter has been fixed by a 1995 decision from the Vietnamese Ministry of Construction[1]: in the north it is limited by Hàng Đậu street, in the west by Phùng Hưng street, in the south by Hàng Bông street, Hàng Gai street, Cầu Gỗ street, and Hàng Thùng street, and in the east by Trần Quang Khải street and Trần Nhật Duật street. Several of the streets that were part of the historic urban area of Hanoi lie outside this region, which was determined for being most dense in historical streets and for having maintained its historical character best.
The official Old Quarter is part of the Hoàn Kiếm District. Its total area is about 100 ha and it counts 76 streets distributed over 10 wards.
The residential and commercial area that is now the Old Quarter came to be during the Lý and Trần dynasties and was then located east of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long and along the Red River. During the Lê dynasty, scholar Nguyễn Trãi already mentioned some of the areas each specialized in one particular trade. It was then surrounded by a defensive wall with several gates.
During the Lê dynasty, the area included several lakes and wetlands, the largest of which was Thái Cực lake. These lakes, as well as the Tô Lịch River were connected with Hoàn Kiếm lake and the Red River. Near the end of the 19th century these lakes and rivers became isolated from each other.
During the Lý and Trần dynasties, many people from the surrounding plains migrated to the city and settled in what is now the Old Quarter, creating the densest urban area of the city. The Lê dynasty period saw an additional influx of Chinese immigrants who arrived to trade, creating several Chinese neighbourhoods..
When the French ruled over Vietnam, they partially rebuilt the area. This period saw many French and Indians settling there to conduct business. Two small markets were demolished to make place for Đồng Xuân Market. Furthermore a tramway was constructed through the quarter.
36 guild streetsEdit
Hàng Bè street
The most famous trait of the Old Quarter are its areas dedicated to one specific trade or guild. Craftsmen from villages around the city used to gather in one area of their guild to sell their wares to merchants. The crafts or guilds of each area gave the names to the streets of the quarter, so that most streets acquired names starting with hàng(wares), such as Hàng Tre street (bamboo wares street) and Hàng Đồng street (copper wares street).
Several of the streets are still specialized in the trade that gave them their names. Others still specialize in one specific trade, but a different one from their traditional specialty — such as Hàng Buồm street (sails street) which has become dominated by Vietnamese cakes and candy.
The area is still the commercial heart of Hanoi
This guide of the best things to do in Hanoi Old Quarter is ideal for travellers looking to experience the rare sense of timelessness that seems to sum up this area of the city – you can still see glimpses of previous generations despite the modernisation that is going on relentlessly. This prominent district is relatively pedestrian-friendly compared to other cities in Vietnam - on weekends and evenings, the streets are closed off to motorised vehicles to make way for bia hoi bars and food stalls selling a variety of Vietnamese food. For a feel of rich old Vietnamese customs, you can also stroll along ancient commercial streets surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake, which are named after their original businesses dating back about 1,000 years. Located on the northern end of Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Old Quarter’s most popular attractions comprise mostly quaint Buddhist shrines, street markets, and traditional Vietnamese arts.
Amazing Hanoi #1: Where to visit when travel in Hanoi
Top 10 Places must to visit when Travel in Hanoi
Situated at the heart of Hanoi, the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is an outstanding place of interest not only for the capital city but also for the country as a whole. The site is one of the ten special national heritage sites proclaimed by the Prime Minister in 2009 and was inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee in 2010. Its Outstanding Universal Values are reflected in its historical longevity, its continuous role as a seat of power, and its multiple cultural layers.
The World Heritage Site comprises two sections: the archaeological site at 18 Hoang Dieu Street and the central axis of the Nguyen Dynasty’s Citadel of Hanoi, which together create an integrated heritage complex. This was the most important sector of Thang Long Citadel, the capital of Dai Viet under the Ly, Tran, and Le dynasties from the 11th to the 18th centuries. It was also the core of the earlier Dai La Citadel, dating from the period when the region was ruled directly by China (7th to 9th centuries) and the headquarters of the North Vietnamese government and army during the Resistance War against the Americans (also known as the Vietnam War) between 1954 and 1975.
Standing monuments in the Nguyen Dynasty’s Ancient Citadel include the Flag Tower (Ky Dai), the South Gate (Doan Mon), the Kinh Thien Palace Foundation, the Princess’s Pagoda (Hau Lau), and the North Gate (Bac Mon).
The 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Site, located about 100 meters to the West of Kinh Thien Palace Foundation, is an important part of the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long-Hanoi. This is a site of immense archaeological value, which accommodates a huge complex of architectural relics and an exceedingly large volume of artifacts overlapping and alternating one another, dating back to the Dai La (7th to 9th centuries), Dinh Dynasty, Anterior Le Dynasty (10th century), Ly Dynasty (1009-1225), Tran Dynasty (1226-1400), Early Le Dynasty (1428-1527), Restored Le Dynasty (1593-1789) and Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945)
The standing monuments and subterranean vestiges of palaces, together with numerous other unique artifacts unearthed in the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long-Hanoi are invaluable assets not only of Vietnam but also the entire human race.
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Hue - An Ancient Citadel Of Vietnam - A Popular Destination
Hue - An Ancient Citadel Of Vietnam - A Popular Destination Được Xuất Bản Bởi Flycam 4K - Tháng 5 Năm 2016.
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About Hue
The Citadel Complex of Hue, set up by Nguyen Dynasty from 1805 to 1945, is now one amongst the relics of the Hue ancient Capital – the World Cultural Heritage, capturing much of tourists’ attention.
The poetic and beautiful Hue of Vietnam was chosen to be the capital of the Southern Kingdom under Nguyen Lords’ Dynasty, and officially became the nation's capital under Tay Son Dynasty, King Quang Trung. The citadel palace complex is located on the North bank of Huong River (Perfume River), inside Hue city. It is a huge complex covering an area of 520ha and comprising three circles of ramparts, Kinh Thanh Hue (Hue Capital Citadel), Hoang Thanh (Royal Citadel) and Tu Cam Thanh (Forbidden Citadel). It was said to be protected by the two sand dunes: The Con Hen and Con Da Vien on the Perfume River, as dragon on the left, tiger on the right. If you are in Hue, please join us in this small journey exploring the beautiful feudal palace, the inspiration for numerous artists ever stepping inside!
The very first stop-over is the exterior circle, the Kinh Thanh Hue (Hue capital citadel), which started to be constructed in 1805 under the reign of Emperor Gia Long and was completed in 1832 under the sovereignty of Emperor Ming Mang. Over the past 200 years, it has still maintained original with nearly 140 small and large constructions. With a square shape, it is almost 10km in circumference, 6m high, 21m thick, with 10 entrances. On the top of the walls, 24 bastions are established for defensive purposes. Besides, the Citadel has an ancillary gate connecting the Tran Binh Bastion called the Tran Binh Mon (Peaceful protector Gate).
Now we get further into the second circle, the Hoang Thanh (Royal citadel), also the most important part of the Citadel, which was built in 1804 but totally completed in 1833, under King Ming Mang’s reign. The Citadel, which is more than 600m long for each side, was built with bricks of 4m high, and 1m thick. Around the citadel is a protecting trench system. Tourists can get access to the Imperial Citadel through four entrance gates. In the past, Ngo Mon Gate was only reserved for the King. Royal Citadel consists of more than 100 fascinating architectural works divided into numerous sections:
Section of the Ngo Mon Gate and the Thai Hoa Palace: used for various grand ceremonies.
Section for placing shrines of the Kings under Nguyen Dynasty: Trieu Mieu, Thai Mieu, Hung Mieu, The Mieu and Phung Tien Temples.
Section of internal affairs office: Storehouse for precious objects, workshop for manufacturing various useful articles.
Section of the Kham Van Palace and Co Ha Garden: is where the princes studied or relaxed.
Passing through Hoang Thanh, we enter Tu Cam Thanh (Forbidden Citadel). Situated inside the Imperial Citadel complex, behind the Throne Palace, the Purple Forbidden Citadel was reserved for Emperor and his family. Built in the early 1803 under reign of Emperor Gia Long, it was initially named Cung Thanh. In 1821, it was renamed into the today’s Tu Cam Thanh.
This citadel part was built with brick walls of 3.72m high, 0.72m thick, and about 1,230m in circumference. Its front and back sides are 324m long respectively, while the left and right sides are both more than 290m long. The whole site consists of 50 architectural constructions of different sizes and 7 gates for facilitating the entrance and exit. Dai Cung Mon (the Great Palace Gate) is in the front side, only reserved for the Kings. Can Chanh Palace was the place for daily working of Emperors. Can Thanh (Emperor's Private Palace), Khon Thai Residence (Queen's Private Apartment) were reserved for the Queens. There are still many other sections, for instance, Duyet Thi Duong house (Royal Theatre), Thuong Thien (the kitchen for the Kings' food), Thai Binh Lau (King's reading room), all of which are of great architectural value, luring uncountable visitors who are interested in feudal architecture.
Should you ever come inside the citadel, taking a look into the special feudal relics of immense architectural and cultural values, you will surely more or less love the traditional and classical side of Vietnam. As time goes by, thousands of changes have occurred, the precious historical and classical beauty of the nation would never be gone!
AMAZING VIETNAM, VIETNAM TRAVEL, CRAZY TRAFFIC IN HANOI, STREETS OF VIETNAM, HANOI CITY
AMAZING VIETNAM, VIETNAM TRAVEL, CRAZY TRAFFIC IN HANOI, STREETS OF VIETNAM, HANOI CITY, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese and French influences. At its heart is the chaotic Old Quarter, where the narrow streets are roughly arranged by trade. There are many little temples, including Bach Ma, honoring a legendary horse, plus Đồng Xuân Market, selling household goods and street food. Modern Hanoi[edit]
On May 29, 2008, it was decided that Hà Tây Province, Vĩnh Phúc Province's Mê Linh District and 4 communes of Lương Sơn District, Hòa Bình Province be merged into the metropolitan area of Hanoi from August 1, 2008.[11] Hanoi's total area then increased to 334,470 hectares in 29 subdivisions[12] with the new population being 6,232,940.,[12] effectively tripling its size. The Hanoi Capital Region (Vùng Thủ đô Hà Nội), a metropolitan area covering Hanoi and 6 surrounding provinces under its administration, will have an area of 13,436 square kilometres (5,188 sq mi) with 15 million people by 2020.
Hanoi has experienced a rapid construction boom recently. Skyscrapers, popping up in new urban areas, have dramatically changed the cityscape and have formed a modern skyline outside the old city. In 2015, Hanoi is ranked # 39 by Emporis in the list of world cities with most skyscrapers over 100 m; its two tallest buildings are Hanoi Landmark 72 Tower (336m, tallest in Vietnam and second tallest in south-east Asia after Malaysia's Petronas Twin Towers) and Hanoi Lotte Center (272m, also, second tallest in Vietnam). Location, topography[edit]
Hanoi is located in northern region of Vietnam, situated in the Vietnam’s Red River delta, nearly 90 km (56 mi) away from the coastal area. Hanoi contains three basic kind of terrain, which are the delta area, the midland area and mountainous zone. In general, the terrain is gradually lower from the north to the south and from the west to the east, with the average height ranging from 5 to 20 meters above the sea level. The hills and mountainous zones are located in the northern and western part of the city. The highest peak is at Ba Vi with 1281 m, located in the western part of the region.
Climate[edit]
Hanoi seen from Spot Satellite
Hanoi features a warm humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with plentiful precipitation.[13] The city experiences the typical climate of northern Vietnam, with 4 distinct seasons.[14] Summer, from May until August, is characterized by hot and humid weather with abundant rainfall.[14] September to October is fall, characterized by a decrease in temperature and precipitation.[14] Winter, from November to January, is dry and cool by national standards.[14] The city is usually cloudy and foggy in winter, averaging only 1.5 hours of sunshine per day in February.
Hanoi averages 1,680 millimetres (66.1 in) of rainfall per year, the majority falling from May to September. There are an average of 114 days with rain.[14]
The average annual temperature is 23.6 °C (74 °F) with a mean relative humidity of 79%.[14] The highest recorded temperature was 42.8 °C (109 °F) on May 1926 while the lowest recorded temperature was 2.7 °C (37 °F) on January 1955. Landmarks[edit]
North gate of Hanoi Citadel from inside (19th century)
As the capital of Vietnam for almost a thousand years, Hanoi is considered one of the main cultural centres of Vietnam, where most Vietnamese dynasties have left their imprint. Even though some relics have not survived through wars and time, the city still has many interesting cultural and historic monuments for visitors and residents alike. Even when the nation's capital moved to Huế under the Nguyễn Dynasty in 1802, the city of Hanoi continued to flourish, especially after the French took control in 1888 and modeled the city's architecture to their tastes, lending an important aesthetic to the city's rich stylistic heritage. The city hosts more cultural sites than any other city in Vietnam,[24] and boasts more than 1,000 years of history; that of the past few hundred years has been well preserved.[25]
CRAZY TRAFFIC IN VIETNAM, INSANE TRAFFIC IN HANOI VIETNAM
CRAZY TRAFFIC IN VIETNAM, INSANE TRAFFIC IN HANOI VIETNAM, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese and French influences. At its heart is the chaotic Old Quarter, where the narrow streets are roughly arranged by trade. There are many little temples, including Bach Ma, honoring a legendary horse, plus Đồng Xuân Market, selling household goods and street food. Modern Hanoi[edit]
On May 29, 2008, it was decided that Hà Tây Province, Vĩnh Phúc Province's Mê Linh District and 4 communes of Lương Sơn District, Hòa Bình Province be merged into the metropolitan area of Hanoi from August 1, 2008.[11] Hanoi's total area then increased to 334,470 hectares in 29 subdivisions[12] with the new population being 6,232,940.,[12] effectively tripling its size. The Hanoi Capital Region (Vùng Thủ đô Hà Nội), a metropolitan area covering Hanoi and 6 surrounding provinces under its administration, will have an area of 13,436 square kilometres (5,188 sq mi) with 15 million people by 2020.
Hanoi has experienced a rapid construction boom recently. Skyscrapers, popping up in new urban areas, have dramatically changed the cityscape and have formed a modern skyline outside the old city. In 2015, Hanoi is ranked # 39 by Emporis in the list of world cities with most skyscrapers over 100 m; its two tallest buildings are Hanoi Landmark 72 Tower (336m, tallest in Vietnam and second tallest in south-east Asia after Malaysia's Petronas Twin Towers) and Hanoi Lotte Center (272m, also, second tallest in Vietnam). Location, topography[edit]
Hanoi is located in northern region of Vietnam, situated in the Vietnam’s Red River delta, nearly 90 km (56 mi) away from the coastal area. Hanoi contains three basic kind of terrain, which are the delta area, the midland area and mountainous zone. In general, the terrain is gradually lower from the north to the south and from the west to the east, with the average height ranging from 5 to 20 meters above the sea level. The hills and mountainous zones are located in the northern and western part of the city. The highest peak is at Ba Vi with 1281 m, located in the western part of the region.
Climate[edit]
Hanoi seen from Spot Satellite
Hanoi features a warm humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with plentiful precipitation.[13] The city experiences the typical climate of northern Vietnam, with 4 distinct seasons.[14] Summer, from May until August, is characterized by hot and humid weather with abundant rainfall.[14] September to October is fall, characterized by a decrease in temperature and precipitation.[14] Winter, from November to January, is dry and cool by national standards.[14] The city is usually cloudy and foggy in winter, averaging only 1.5 hours of sunshine per day in February.
Hanoi averages 1,680 millimetres (66.1 in) of rainfall per year, the majority falling from May to September. There are an average of 114 days with rain.[14]
The average annual temperature is 23.6 °C (74 °F) with a mean relative humidity of 79%.[14] The highest recorded temperature was 42.8 °C (109 °F) on May 1926 while the lowest recorded temperature was 2.7 °C (37 °F) on January 1955. Landmarks[edit]
North gate of Hanoi Citadel from inside (19th century)
As the capital of Vietnam for almost a thousand years, Hanoi is considered one of the main cultural centres of Vietnam, where most Vietnamese dynasties have left their imprint. Even though some relics have not survived through wars and time, the city still has many interesting cultural and historic monuments for visitors and residents alike. Even when the nation's capital moved to Huế under the Nguyễn Dynasty in 1802, the city of Hanoi continued to flourish, especially after the French took control in 1888 and modeled the city's architecture to their tastes, lending an important aesthetic to the city's rich stylistic heritage. The city hosts more cultural sites than any other city in Vietnam,[24] and boasts more than 1,000 years of history; that of the past few hundred years has been well preserved.[25]
Khám Phá Di sản thế giới UNESCO Hoàng Thành Thăng Long | Hà Nội Phố
Hà Nội Phố: Hoàng thành Thăng Long là quần thể di tích gắn với lịch sử kinh thành Thăng Long Hà Nội. Công trình kiến trức đồ sộ này được các triều vua xây dựng trong nhiều giai đoạn lịch sử và trở thành di tích quan trọng bậc nhất trong hệ thống các di tích Việt Nam.Vào lúc 20 giờ 30 ngày 31/7/2010 theo giờ địa phương tại Brasil, tức 6 giờ 30 ngày 1/8/2010 theo giờ Việt Nam, Ủy ban di sản thế giới đã thông qua Nghị quyết công nhận khu Trung tâm Hoàng thành Thăng Long – Hà Nội là Di sản Văn hóa thế giới. Đây là niềm tự hào của không chỉ của riêng Hà Nội mà còn của cả đất nước Việt Nam.
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Phan Dinh Phung street - The best street in Hanoi, Vietnam
Do not carry the word Hang as the sexy names of Hanoi Old Quarter, with a street bearing Western architecture, is considered one of the most beautiful streets in Hanoi, it was Phan Dinh Phung street.
Running parallel to the Quan Thanh street, Phan Dinh Phung Street long 1.4 km starting from Hang Cot to Mai Xuan Thuong street, cut across the intersection of Hoang Dieu, Nguyen Canh Chan, Hung Vuong street. Old, a former running side of the array trenches outside the north wall of the Thang Long citadel in Nguyen dynasty (19th century), and is one of the ancient Lich river.
French colonial are Carnot boulevard . After the August Revolution, the name changed to the revolutionary patriot Phan Dinh Phung.
Phan Dinh Phung (1847 -1895) the Dong Thai village, Son La District (now Tung Anh Commune, Duc Tho district, Ha Tinh province, Hanoi. He was the leader of Ha Tinh insurgents fighting against the French 10 years under reference contraction Can Vuong of King Ham Nghi. He died on 28-12-1895 at Quat mountains in the Truong Son.
When Hanoi became the capital of the entire Union of Indochina, the French colonial Hanoi has planned in the direction of a Western-style urban. Streets are embellished by the Decree of Governor of Indochina, North resident.
Located within blocks of architectural planning, Phan Dinh Phung street bold influenced by Western architecture. We must first mention the high-villas nestled next but soaring trees. Although tinted paint stain over time but still beautiful ancient, stately, giving people the feeling nostalgic.
Cua Bac church at No. 56 Phan Dinh Phung street is the old church in Hanoi, was built at Cua Bac of Thang Long citadel, the French architect Ernest Hebrarb design. Works were constructed during the period from 1925-1930.
No follow of symmetric form as most other Christian works that the French had built in Vietnam, Cua Bac church was built in an architectural space with an asymmetric bell high tower side the main lobby. French architects were clever exploitation of the principles of the Renaissance to the church in harmony with the landscape. In addition to the bell tower as a point to mention an impressive dome in the central area, especially tile roof system extends from the bell tower roof to dome roof, the system covers around trees, shows a familiar landscape as it has caught somewhere in the traditional temples in the village of Vietnam. The clever combination of Western architecture and an oriental architecture has created quite unique style is very modern and not ancient church has.
Every day, the magnificent cathedrals, ancient hymn of the holy meat again raised. The sound earnest air cathedral as the bell with ease, such as pat of our people. In particular, the Christmas eve back thousands of Catholics flock here to pray, they sing with all my heart, God-with faith desire peace, prosperity to every home.
Phan Dinh Phung street segment between the North citadel- is the only port in the fifth gate of Thang Long royal citadel remains to this day. In 1998 the archaeologists have found many sites here citadel from the previous dynasty at depths from 1.66 to 2.2 m. Especially on the walls today are still bold historical with two bullet wounds fired by French troops on 25/4/1882 when they beat North of Vietnam in the second.
Beauty is a most popular in Hanoi, Phan Dinh Phung street attracts many tourists visit. Here, they not only admire the ancient architecture is unique, but also immersed in a lush green space, filled with trees.
Not random, Phan Dinh Phung street is widely called the beloved Dracontomelum trees street. Dracontomelum are grown on the roads, street corner of Hanoi, but most have to mention Phan Dinh Phung street. The old dracontomelum found on Phan Dinh Phung street has a history of hundreds of years, bushy tree - trunk, dense foliage,covered the road. Flower of dracontomelum alligator is not brilliant as many others that have simple and beloved beautiful flowers. The tiny of white flowers brunch tucked hide in green foliage, spread bitter scent but passionate .
Dracontomelum fruit tastes sour but very cool. During the hot summer day to enjoy a glass of dracontomelum ice water all stuffy, frustrating in the heart is lost. Dracontomelum fruit is the wonderful gift that the Creator has given to man. Dracontomelum jam has just sweet and brittle become from popular foods are people in Hanoi and also the favorite gift to send friends and afar relatives.
When the yellow color encroaching blue is moments behind the ancient dracontomelum trees on Phan Dinh Phung street deciduous. The golden leaves as the carpet stretched across the road, a few leaves accidentally parked on the road shoulder passer, the hair of girls.
Walking on Phan Dinh Phung street watching falling yellow leaves, hear the church bells make the heart have many feelings.
Thanh Nha Ho - Citadel of the Ho Dynasty UNESCO World Heritage. View from flycam
Citadel of Hồ Dynasty (Vietnamese: Thành nhà Hồ; also called Tây Đô castle or Tây Giai castle) is a citadel in Vietnam, constructed by the Hồ Dynasty (1400-1407).
It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.
Tây Đô castle is rectangular in shape. Its north-south side is 870.5 m (2,856 ft) in length and its east-west side is 883.5 m (2,899 ft) in length. There are four gates: one at the south (fore gate), one at the north (back gate), one at the east (left gate), and one at the west (right gate). The southern gate is 9.5 m (31 ft) high and 15.17 m (49.8 ft) wide.
The castle was constructed from stone blocks, each of which is 2×1×0.7 m (6.6×3.3×2.3 ft) size on average.
Except for its gates, the castle is mostly ruined.
The Citadel was inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage Sites on June 27, 2011