בית הכנסת הגבוה קרקוב High Synagogue Krakow
בית הכנסת הגבוה קרקוב
High Synagogue was a Orthodox Judaism synagogue in Kazimierz, Kraków, Poland. It is the highest synagogue in this city. It was built in 1556-1563. The synagogue was devastated by Nazis during the World War II, equipment was stolen. It currently serves as a Landmark Conservation building. From 2005 it is opened for visitors. Photographic exhibition about customs and traditions of the Jewish community of the interwar period can be seen.
Wikipedia
High Synagogue in Krakow
High Synagogue, Krakow's tallest, dates from 1563
Krakow Poland Synagogue
Old Jewish synagogue Krakow, Poland. The synagogue was the center for Jewish life in Krakow for 500 years. Although there were other synagogue's in Krakow this was the most active.
Remuh Synagogue in Krakow, Poland
Poland
【K】Poland Travel-Krakow[폴란드 여행-크라쿠프]야기엘론스키 대학/Jagiellonian University/Nicolaus Copernicus/Faust
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[한국어 정보]
중앙시장 광장 서쪽에는 식민지 시절 폴란드 민족 운동의 구심점이자 학문의 중심지였던 야기엘론스키 대학이 있다. 1364년에 세워진 이 대학은 유럽에서 두 번째로 오랜 역사를 지닌 곳이다. 훗날 독일 문호 괴테의 작품 소재가 된 파우스트 박사가 16세기에 이 대학에서 연구를 했었다 전해지며, 1543년 그 유명한 지동설을 발표했던 코페르니쿠스가 바로 이 대학 출신이다. 가장 오래된 건물은 콜레기움 마이우스. 코페르니쿠스가 공부했었다는 이 건물은 아담한 안뜰을 품고 있었는데 현재까지도 사용되고 있다. 천문학, 수학, 지리학 등의 분야에서 유럽 최고 수준을 자랑했던 야기엘론스키 대학은 지금도 폴란드 최고 명문 대학으로 그 위상을 이어오고 있다.
[English: Google Translator]
The colonial west central market square is a ski center which was caused Elon University and a focal point of the study of the Polish national movement. The university erected in 1364 is a place with a long history as the second in Europe. Later, Dr. Faust is a work of German literary Goethe material that had to study in a university in the 16th century is said, in 1543 the Copernicus had published his famous jidongseol from the university immediately. The oldest building is declination My cholesteryl funny. Copernicus had studied this building was having a small inner courtyard has been used until now. Astronomy, mathematics, and caused ski Elon University who boasts the highest levels in Europe in the fields of geography is still yieoohgo its position as the best Polish universities.
[Polish: Google Translator]
Kolonialne zachód centralny rynek jest ośrodek narciarski, który spowodowany był Uniwersytet Elon i centralnym punktem badania polskiego ruchu narodowego.Wzniesiony w 1364 roku uczelnia jest miejscem o długiej historii jako drugi w Europie. Później, Dr. Faust jest dziełem niemieckiego Goethe materiału literackiego, który miał studiować na uniwersytecie w 16 wieku jest powiedziane, w 1543 roku Kopernik natychmiast opublikował swój słynny jidongseol z uczelni.Najstarszy budynek jest deklinacji Mój cholesterolu zabawne. Kopernik studiował budynek ten był o mały wewnętrzny dziedziniec był używany aż do teraz. Astronomia, matematyka, i spowodował nartach Elon University, który szczyci najwyższy poziom w Europie w dziedzinie geografii nadal yieoohgo pozycję najlepszych polskich uczelni.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽119-폴란드01-08 폴란드 최고 명문, 야기엘론스키 대학/Jagiellonian University/Uniwersytet Jagiellonski/Nicolaus Copernicus/Faust
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 현상용 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2006년 9월 September
[Keywords]
,유럽,Europe,,폴란드,Poland,Polska ,Republic of Poland,현상용,2006,9월 September,크라쿠프,,Krakow,
Special Jewish visit in Kraków/Poland Jewish District - Kazimierz Part 1
Kazimierz – the district south of the Old Town between the Wisła River and ul. Dietla (where a tributary of the Wisła once flowed) was the centre of Jewish life in Kraków for over 500 years, before it was systematically destroyed during World War II. In the communist era it became one of Kraków’s dodgiest districts while gradually falling into disrepair. Rediscovered in the 1990s, thanks to the fall of the regime and worldwide exposure through the lens of Steven Spielberg, Kazimierz has rebounded and is today Kraków’s most exciting district – a bustling, bohemian neighbourhood packed with historical sites, atmospheric cafes and art galleries. Well-known for its associations with Schindler and Spielberg, traces of Kazimierz’s Jewish history have not only survived, but literally abound in the form of the district’s numerous synagogues and Jewish cemeteries. In fact, no other place in Europe conveys a sense of pre-war Jewish culture on the continent better than Kazimierz. As a result, the district has become a major tourist draw and pilgrimage site for Jews, which has led to the return of contemporary Jewish culture in the area. Each summer since 1988 the massively popular Jewish Culture Festival has filled Kazimierz’s streets and cafes with music, while educating Kraków’s residents and guests about the city’s pre-war Jewish history and celebrating modern Jewish culture. The fact that it’s one of the year’s biggest parties proves that there’s more to Kazimierz than sepia photographs and old synagogues. Here you’ll find the heart of Kraków’s artistic, bohemian character behind the wooden shutters of dozens of antique shops and art galleries. Peeling façades and obscure courtyards hide dozens of bars and cafes, many affecting an air of pre-war timelessness. Centred around the former Jewish square now known as Plac Nowy, Kazimierz has emerged as the city’s best destination for cafe culture and nightlife. Alternative, edgy and packed with oddities, Kazimierz is an essential point of interest to any visitor.
Music:
Lachaim by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Source:
Artist:
High Synagogue Kazimierz Krakow
recorded on August 9, 2012
Moving Image Archive Serge de Muller
בית הכנסת הרמא קרקוב Remu Synagogue Krakow
The Remu Synagogue was built in Kazimierz, then a village outside Kraków, in an area located on the bank of the Vistula River, immediately to the south of the Royal Castle on the Wawel Hill. Kazimierz had a Jewish community since the 14th century, and after the end of the 15th century when the Jews of Kraków were expelled from the city, it became the main Jewish neighborhood in the region and one of the largest Jewish communities in Poland. Originally called the New Synagogue to distinguish it from the Old Synagogue, (Stara Boznica in Polish), the Remuh Synagogue was built in 1553 at the edge of a newly established Jewish cemetery (today known as the Old Cemetery) on land owned by Israel ben Josef. This date is stated clearly on the foundation tablet. Nevertheless, the royal permission by King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland was obtained in November 1556, after long opposition from the Church. As it is hard to believe that the construction actually began without the royal permission, the inscription should therefore be understood as possibly referring to the date when the decision to build a second synagogue in Kazimierz was taken by its founder. The first building of the synagogue, probably a wooden structure, was destroyed in a fire in April 1557, but following a new permission granted by King Sigismund II Augustus, a second building of masonry was erected in place in 1557 after the plans of Stanisław Baranek, a Kraków architect. The original late Renaissance style edifice underwent a number of changes during the 17th and the 18th centuries. The current building traces its design to the restoration work of 1829, to which some technical improvements were introduced during the restoration of 1933 conducted under the supervision of the architect Herman Gutman. During the Holocaust, the synagogue was sequestered by the German Trust Office (Treuhandstelle) and served as a storehouse of firefighting equipment, having been despoiled of its valuable ceremonial objects and historic furbishing, including the bimah. However, the building itself was not destroyed. In 1957, thanks to the efforts of the local Jewish community and of Akiva Kahane, the Joint Distribution Committee representative in Poland, the Remuh Synagogue underwent a major restoration that reestablished much of the pre-war appearance of the interior.
Source: Cracow-life.com
Krakow Synagogue
Holocaust Mini Masters program with Birthright Israel Alumni taught participants about the holocaust then traveled to Europe to see the concentration camps. Thomas the tour guide tells us a little more about Krakow Synagogue from the art work to architecture - everything has meaning.
To learn more about this program, check out thealumnicommunity.com
Ethnogarden: Klezmer Music in the Kazimierz District: Krakow, Poland
The High Synagogue Two aspects of Jewish life in Krakow photographic exhibition (archive)
Presented by the author of the exhibition Prof. Aleksander B. Skotnicki
Kupa Synagogue Krakow בית הכנסת קופה קרקוב
Kupa Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Kupa) is a synagogue in Kraków, Poland. It is located in the former Jewish quarter of Kazimierz developed from a neighborhood earmarked in 1495 by King Jan I Olbracht for the Jewish community, which has been transferred from the budding Old Town. Kupa Synagogue serves Kraków's Jewish community as one of the venues for religious ceremonies and cultural festivals.
The Synagogue was founded in 1643 by the Kazimierz Jewish district's kehilla (a municipal form of self-government), as a foundation of the local kahal. A contribution of 200 zlotys by the Jewish goldsmiths' guild helped to bring the construction to its successful end. The Synagogue was built in a baroque style with a square prayer hall inside. The building underwent many renovations throughout the centuries. In 1830-1834 the two-storey annex was added with entrance hall and washrooms. In 1861 the western wing was built. At the end of the 19th century, the synagogue was joined with the adjacent building. Following ravages of World War II, it has been meticulously restored. Its northern wall connects with the remnants of the medieval city-wall of Kazimerz while its southern flank faces Warchauera Street. The colorful interior of the Kupa Synagogue serves as an exhibition hall and the venue for musical events.
The Synagogue is richly decorated with paintings from the 1920's featured on walls, the ceiling and in the women's section. The depictions include the holy places of Hebron, Tiberias, and Jerusalem. There are also Biblical scenes and illustrations to verses in Psalms, such as the painting showing people standing by the rivers of Babylon (Psalms 137:1-3), or musical instruments (Psalms 150:3-6). Another painting depicts Noah's ark including the figure of Noah -- quite unusual since the use of human images was very rare in Jewish art.[1] The signs of the Zodiac are painted over the women's gallery. The artist, although unidentified, was clearly professional. There are also remnants of earlier paintings from the 17th to 18th centuries. The older drawings are ornamental, with leaves and fruit surrounding texts. A carved wood and stucco Torah Ark, from the early 17th century, adorns the interior.
Wikipedia
The growing Jewish community in Krakow
The Jewish community in Krakow, Poland, is often associated with a painful history. Those living there say they're looking toward the future.
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Cracow Tour: Wawel Royal Castle, The Old Jewish Quarter: Kazimierz, Kraków Cloth Hall: Sukiennice
******Available in HD******
Hi, everybody!
Let's go for a walking tour in Cracow,
We gonna start with Wawel Hill and Wawel Royal castle, I'll talk about it's history which is amazing!
This place is a symbol of Poland, so dear and important for Polish People...
From the 11th century Polish monarchs were settled there,
Now there is a National Museum and trust me-it's worth visiting!
Do you know the old tale about the Cracow's Dragon? If not, watch this video, and by the way it blows fire :D
Next place will be the Old Jewish Quarter-Kazimierz. First Jews arrived here in the mid-14th century,
There are 6 orthodox synagogues: Old Synagogue, High, Isaac, Remu, Kupa and Popper and also one progressive: Tempel,
Nowadays Kazimierz is a centre of cultural and bohemian life in Kraków, Poland,
Cracow's Cloth Hall-Sukiennice in Polish is one of the oldest shopping malls in Europe,
There are the prooves that this building has existed since 13th century!
Today you can buy here all kinds of beautiful things like small leather goods, Polish folk clothes, Polish Amber,
homeware and decorations,
Look at Mariacki's church and the Main Square at night, isn't it beautiful?
And do you love Bukowski Teddy Bears as much as I do?
That was the last travel vlog from Kraków, Poland,
I'll visit Poland soon and I will show you more interesting places, but for now we're moving to Israel,
Thank you very much for watching, don't forget to subscribe my channel and visit my social media!
Hope to see you next time,
Zaneta xxx
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Food vlog from Kraków:
Cat Cafe, first class train and the Old Town in Cracow:
Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory in Cracow:
Cracow Apartment Tour:
music:
Audionautix: Renaissance – na licencji Creative Commons Attribution (
Wykonawca:
Kevin MacLeod: Danse Macabre – na licencji Creative Commons Attribution (
Źródło:
Wykonawca:
בית הכנסת הגבוה קרקוב High Synagogue Krakow YouTube 4
Tempel Synagogue Krakow בית הכנסת הטמפל קרקוב
Tempel Synagogue Krakow בית הכנסת הטמפל קרקוב
Tempel Synagogue is a Reform Judaism synagogue in Kraków, Poland, in Kazimierz district. It was built in 1860-1862, designed by Ignacy Hercok. The synagogue was devastated during the World War II by Nazis, who used the building as a magazine during the war. After the war it was used again for prayers. In 1947 a mikvah was built in the northern part of synagogue. Regular prayers were held to 1985. Synagogue was vastly renovated in 1995-2000. It is still active today, although the prayers are held only a few times a year.
Wikipedia
העצרות בטמפל בחגי האומה הפולנית בין שתי מלחמות עולם
מאת: נורית אשכנזי
שלוש פעמים בשנה חגגו יהודי קרקוב את החגים הלאומיים הפולניים בעצרת גדולה, בבית הכנסת הטמפל שברחוב מיודובה 24 בקז'ימיז'.
פעם אחת בשלישי למאי הוא יום הקונסטיטוציה, שבו קיבל הפרלמנט הפולני בשנת 1791, את החוקה הכתובה. הייתה זו החוקה הכתובה הראשונה באירופה והשנייה בעולם כולו.
פעם שנייה באחד עשרה לנובמבר -- יום העצמאות הפולני. ביום זה בשנת 1918, בשעה 11:11, הסתיימה
מלחמת העולם הראשונה ופולין קבלה את עצמאותה בראשותו של המרשל יוז'ף פילסודסקי לאחר ששוחרר מהכלא.
פעם שלישית ביום הולדתו של המרשל פילסודסקי.
ההכנות לכבוד ימים אלה היו גדולות במיוחד. נשלחו הזמנות למכובדים מיהודי קרקוב ורחבי פולין.
לכבוד האירוע הכין החזן והדרשן הקבוע של הטמפל, גדול ציוני קרקוב ד'ר יהושע טהון את דרשתו המשלבת את מקומם של יהודי פולין באומה הפולנית העצמאית והמתפתחת ואחריו המשיך את דרכו יורשו, ד'ר שמלקס.
בית הכנסת צוחצח ולבש הדר עוד יותר מהדרו הרגיל.
נגני העוגבים שעמדו בגלריה במיוחד לכבוד הימים האלה, כיוונו את הכלים והתאמנו בנגינה עם מקהלת בית הכנסת לכבוד היום הגדול.
שלוש פעמים בשנה ביום החג המיוחל, לבשו ילדי בתי הספר היהודים מחלצותיהם, ושמו פעמיהם בשעות הבוקר לבית הכנסת הטמפל.
הילדים צעדו כשהם מסודרים בטורים לפי הכתות וזרמו מכל סביבות בית הכנסת: מבית הספר היהודי היסודי שברחוב מיודובה 36, מבית הספר היסודי העברי שליד הגימנסיה ע'ש הילפשטיין ברחוב בז'זובה פינת פודבז'ז'ה, מבית הספר המקצועי, מהגימנסיה ועוד.
בטמפל עצמו, עלו הילדים לגלריה ששימשה בדרך כלל כעזרת נשים ושם ישבו במשך כל זמן העצרת.
ראשית התפללו תפילה יפה ומיוחדת ואחר שמעו את דרשותיהם של ד'ר טהון ומכובדים אחרים, שרו את ההמנון ובסיום, חזרו בצורה מסודרת לבית הספר.
ע'ס עדותו של יחזקאל פולניצר מחניכי 'בורסת היתומים' בקרקוב, אוגוסט 2004
בית הכנסת איזאק Issak Synagogue Krakow
Another synagogue of Kazimierz is associated with Isaac Yakubovich and is called the Ayzik (or Isaac) Synagogue. King Władysław IV Vasa granted his consent to Rabbi Yekeles to build the synagogue; however, protests of Lateran Canons, managing a nearby Corpus Christi Church, delayed the project for a couple of years, so it was eventually completed by 1644. It is said that this particular synagogue was once Kazimierz's richest. Unfortunately, it was plundered twice: first, by Swedish invaders during the 'Flood' times (the War of 1655-1658 inhibited the development of the whole town of Kazimierz), and then by Germans during World War II. When in 1990's the monument preservation works were completed, a fund was created to take care of the synagogue as well as to promote the history of Krakow Jews. Also, there is an interesting legend connected with the Ayzik Synagogue. Each night Rabbi Yekeles had the same dream about a treasure hidden under the Carl's Bridge in Prague. So, the Jew from Krakow went there on foot and started looking for the treasure at night. A dweller of Prague asked him what he was doing there. Ayzik told him his dream, which the Prague Jew laughed at and told the man from Krakow his own story, which came to him in a dream every night: it was also about a treasure, hidden in a stove in a Jewish house located in Kazimierz. However, the man from Prague did not lose his head at that and just stayed at home. But wise Isaac went back to Krakow right away, to his place, where, in his stove, he eventually found a treasure on which he built the synagogue.
From: Krakow Jews History
The World Holocaust Forum Foundation
בית הכנסת איזאק הוא האחרון שנבנה בתקופת השגשוג של הקהילה היהודית בקרקוב. בית הכנסת איזאק נמצא בצומת שלושה רחובות: איזאק, ג'קוב וקופא. זהו מבנה גדול הבנוי בסגנון בארוק מוקדם. בדומה למעמד המקהלה בכנסיות, עזרת הנשים ממוקמת בקומה הראשונה, בחלל המקורה, ומופרדת משאר החדר בקיר המעוטר בחמישה סחלבים. הקשתות והתומכות המחלקים את חלל בית הכנסת לארבעה חלקים הם בגובה של כ־14 מטר, אורכם כ־30 מטר, ורוחבם כ־12 מטר. האבן החיצונית של הקירות הפונים לרחוב איזאק היא אבן הזהה לאבן של שאר בנייני קרקוב. בית הכנסת איזאק נבנה מחדש בשנת 1857 וב־1924. במהלך תקופה בין המלחמות נבנה גרם מדרגות דו מסלולי לעזרת הנשים. מבנה זה חולל במהלך מלחמת העולם השנייה כאשר כל הריהוט נהרס. בשנים 1994 - 1995, במהלך שימור שמומן על ידי המועצה הממונה על שיחזור מבנים היסטוריים של קרקוב, שוחזרו קישוטי הטיח שבקירות. במהלך השחזור נתגלו כתובות שמתוארכות בעיקר לתקופת המאה ה-17 וה-18 על קירות בית הכנסת.
מתוך ויקיפדיה
Synagogue Remuh Cracow Poland
Synagogue Remuh in Cracow, Szeroka 40 Poland. Synagogue ReMU was built during the golden age of Poland (XVI). Germans devasted place of Worship (2nd War),Currently Jewish house of prayer in Cracow.
JEWS SYNAGOGUE IN POLAND ŁĘCZNA and WLODAWA
All pictures ZIBI