Laodicea (Laodikeia) on the Lycus, Denizli, Turkey, 5/21/2014
Laodicea on the Lycus (Greek: Λαοδίκεια πρὸς τοῦ Λύκου; Latin: Laodicea ad Lycum, also transliterated as Laodiceia or Laodikeia, earlier known as Diospolis and Rhoas; modern Turkish: Laodikeia) was the ancient metropolis of Phrygia Pacatiana (also attributed to Caria and Lydia), built on the river Lycus (Çürüksu), in Anatolia near the modern village of Eskihisar (Eski Hissar), Denizli Province, Turkey.
The ruins near Denizli (Denisli) are well preserved and as of 2012 are being substantially renovated. Its many buildings include a stadium, baths, temples, a gymnasium, theatres, and a bouleuterion. On the eastern side, the line of the ancient wall may be distinctly traced, with the remains of the Ephesus gate; there are streets traversing the town, flanked by colonnades and numerous pedestals. North of the town, towards the Lycus, are many sarcophagi, with their covers lying near them, partly imbedded in the ground, and all having been long since rifled.
West Baths Particularly interesting are the remains of an aqueduct starting several kilometres away at the Baspinar spring in Denizli, and possibly having another more distant source. Unusually, to cross the valley to the south of Laodicea, instead of the usual open channel carried above the level of the city on lofty arches as was the usual practice of the Romans, an inverted siphon was employed consisting of a double pressurised pipeline, descending into the valley and back up to the city. The low arches supporting the siphon commence near the summit of a low hill to the south where the header tank was located, and thence continue to the first terminal distribution tank (castellum aquae) at the edge of the hill of the city, whose remains are visible to the east of the stadium and South Baths complex. The water was heavily charged with calcareous matter, as several of the arches are covered with a thick incrustation where leaks occurred at later times. The siphon consisted of large carved stone pipes; some of these also are much incrusted, and some completely choked up. The terminal tank has many clay pipes of various diameters for water distribution on the north, east and south sides which, because of the choking by sinter, were replaced in time. To the west of the terminal is a small fountain next to the vaulted gate. The aqueduct appears to have been destroyed by an earthquake, as the remaining arches lean bodily on one side, without being much broken. A second distribution terminal and sedimentation tank is visible 400 meters (1,300 ft) north of the first, to which it was connected via another siphon of travertine blocks, and this one is bigger and supplied most of the city.
The stadium, which is in a good state of preservation, is near the southern extremity of the city. The seats are arranged along two sides of a narrow valley, which appears to have been taken advantage of for this purpose, and to have been closed up at both ends. Towards the west are considerable remains of a subterranean passage, by which chariots and horses were admitted into the arena, with a long inscription over the entrance. The city ruins bear the stamp of Roman extravagance and luxury, rather than of the stern and massive solidity of the Greeks. Strabo attributes the celebrity of the place to the fertility of the soil and the wealth of some of its inhabitants: among whom Hiero, having adorned the city with many beautiful buildings, bequeathed to it more than 2000 talents at his death.
Laodicea (Laodikeia) on the Lycus, Denizli (Turkey, 2016)
Laodicea on the Lycus, Eskihisar, Denizli Province, Turkey, Asia
Laodicea on the Lycus was an ancient city built on the river Lycus. It was located in the Hellenistic regions of Caria and Lydia, which later became the Roman Province of Phrygia Pacatiana. It is now situated near the modern city of Denizli. It contained one of the Seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation. Laodicea is situated on the long spur of a hill between the narrow valleys of the small rivers Asopus and Caprus, which discharge their waters into the Lycus. The town was originally called Diospolis, City of Zeus, and afterwards Rhodas. Laodicea, the building of which is ascribed to Antiochus II Theos in 261-253 BC in honor of his wife Laodice, was probably founded on the site of the older town. It was approximately 17 kilometres west of Colossae, and 10 kilometres south of Hierapolis. It was approximately 160 kilometres east of Ephesus and, according to Strabo, it was on a major road. It was in Phrygia, although some ancient authors place Laodicea in differing provincial territories not surprising because the precise limits of these territories were both ill defined and inconstant; for example, Ptolemy and Philostratus call it a town of Caria, while Stephanus of Byzantium describes it as belonging to Lydia. At first, Laodicea was not a place of much importance, but it soon acquired a high degree of prosperity. In 220 BC, Achaeus was its king. In 188 BC, the city passed to the Kingdom of Pergamon, and after 133 BC it fell under Roman control. It suffered greatly during the Mithridatic Wars but quickly recovered under the dominion of Rome. Towards the end of the Roman Republic and under the first emperors, Laodicea, benefiting from its advantageous position on a trade route, became one of the most important and flourishing commercial cities of Asia Minor, in which large money transactions and an extensive trade in black wool were carried on. The area often suffered from earthquakes, especially from the great shock that occurred in the reign of Nero (60 AD) in which the town was completely destroyed. But the inhabitants declined imperial assistance to rebuild the city and restored it from their own means. The wealth of its inhabitants created among them a taste for the arts of the Greeks, as is manifest from its ruins, and that it contributed to the advancement of science and literature is attested by the names of the sceptics Antiochus and Theiodas, the successors of Aenesidemus and by the existence of a great medical school. Its wealthy citizens embellished Laodicea with beautiful monuments. One of the chief of these citizens, Polemon, became King of Armenian Pontus and of the coast round Trebizond. The city minted its own coins, the inscriptions of which show evidence of the worship of Zeus, Æsculapius, Apollo, and the emperors. The area often suffered from earthquakes, especially from the great shock that occurred in the reign of Nero (60 AD) in which the town was completely destroyed. But the inhabitants declined imperial assistance to rebuild the city and restored it from their own means. The wealth of its inhabitants created among them a taste for the arts of the Greeks, as is manifest from its ruins, and that it contributed to the advancement of science and literature is attested by the names of the sceptics Antiochus and Theiodas, the successors of Aenesidemus and by the existence of a great medical school Its wealthy citizens embellished Laodicea with beautiful monuments. One of the chief of these citizens, Polemon, became King of Armenian Pontus and of the coast round Trebizond. The city minted its own coins, the inscriptions of which show evidence of the worship of Zeus, Æsculapius, Apollo, and the emperors. Antiochus the Great transported 2,000 Jewish families to Phrygia from Babylonia. Many of Laodicea's inhabitants were Jews, and Cicero records that Flaccus confiscated the considerable sum of 9 kilograms (20 lb) of gold which was being sent annually to Jerusalem for the Temple. The martyrdom of Lulianos and Paphos is believed to have happened here. The Byzantine writers often mention Laodicea, especially in the time of the Comneni. In 1119, Emperor John the Beautiful and his lead military aid John Axuch captured Laodicea from the Seljuk Turks in the first major military victory of his reign. It was fortified by the emperor Manuel I Comnenus. In 1206–1230, it was ruled by Manuel Maurozomes. The city was destroyed during the invasions of the Turks and Mongols.
Kaklik Cave / Kaklık Mağarası - or underground Pamukkale, Denizli, Turkey, 5/26/2014
Kaklik Cave - or underground Pamukkale.
Pamukkale has a world-wide reputation. Kaklik Cave on the other hand is less known. Although as a native of the region it is only recently that I have come to know Kaklik Cave. It has been discovered in recent years. Kaklik Cave is 36 km from Denizli, a city in southwest Turkey. If you are travelling eastward from Denizli take a detour of 4 km when you reach Kaklik intersection on the highway.
Chemical sedimentation processes similar to those found in Pamukkale are also at work here in Kaklik Cave. There is a slight difference to the composition of the water though. Upon entering the cave you smell a strong scent of sulphur or rotten egg. Here there is a greenish formation on the rocks that may be due to bacterial growth or merely a chemical process. The pools and travertines are stunningly similar to those in Pamukkale although at a smaller scale.
Visiting a church In Laodicea today (Denizli Turkey 2018)
The modern city of Denizli Turkey is very near to the ancient ruins of Laodicea. Turkey is only 2% Christian today, but amazingly, there is a little church in the area struggling to hang on. They are refugees from Iran, NOT rich, like the ancient Laodicean church. Here is a short clip of our visit in 2018.
Hierapolis, Pamukkale, Denizli, Aegean Region, Turkey, Asia
Hierapolis was an ancient city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its ruins are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey and currently comprise an archaeological museum designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The hot springs have been used as a spa since the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there. The large necropolis is filled with sarcophagi, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism. The great baths were constructed with huge stone blocks without the use of cement and consisted of various closed or open sections linked together. There are deep niches in the inner section, including the bath, library, and gymnasium.
Teleferik (Cable Car) & Bağbaşı, Denizli, Turkey, 4/22/2016
The 1,396-meter-long cable car system will make the connection between Bağbaşı City Forest and Zeytin Plateau and will have the capacity of caring around 2,000 people per hour. The cable car will reach the Zeytin Plateau in at least 6 minutes. By the cable car Denizli's citizens will have the chance to get away from the noisy city in order to spend their free time in a natural environment.
Laodicea—The Nauseating Church
The 7th letter of Jesus to the Seven Churches of Revelation in Asia Minor; Recorded at Denizli, Turkey, with Jay McCarl
Unesco Turkey 360 - Laodicea
Laodikeia Antik Kenti
Denizli, Turkey
Unesco World Heritage Sites of Turkey 360
Unesco Dünya Mirasları Türkiye 360
Produced by Doku Film Productions.
Doku Film tanıtım aş tarafından yapılmıştır.
Denizli Hotspot for thermal therapy in Aegean Turkey
Denizli Hotspot for thermal therapy in Aegean Turkey
With its white travertine, thousands of years of history and scenic beauty, Turkey's Aegean province Denizli is becoming a focus of interest for those seeking cure in mineral-rich thermal pools during semester break.
Denizli, a key tourism center of the country in the southwest, offers a dynamic winter tourism for vacationers with its activities like paragliding, skiing, and hot air balloon riding.
Visitors can find numerous tourist attractions in ancient cities, caves and waterfalls, as well as a chance to taste local delicacies and shop in the historic bazaars.
In the city, which has been seen as a unique thermal therapy center since ancient times, hotels reached a 90 percent occupancy rate with the demand for thermal spring waters.
Located in Denizli, the “white paradise” Pamukkale (Cotton Castle) -- a UNESCO World Heritage Site -- is among the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey.
Laodikeia Antik Kenti, Denizli laodikeia
'den alıntıdır. Laodikeia Antik Kenti, Denizli İli’nin 6 km. kuzeyinde yer almaktadır. Helenistik kent, M.Ö. 3. yy.’ın ortalarında Seleukos Kralı II. Antiokhos tarafından karısı Laodike adına kurulmuştur. M.Ö. 130/129 yılında ise bölge tamamen Roma’ya (önce Cumhuriyet, sonra İmparatorluk) bağlanmıştır. Hıristiyanlığın ilk 7 kilisesinden birine sahip olan kent, Erken Bizans Dönemi’nde metropollük seviyesinde dini bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Laodikeia’da yapılan kazı çalışmaları, Erken Kalkolitik Dönem (Bakır Çağı, M.Ö. 5500’den M.S. 7. yy.’a kadar kesintisiz yerleşimlerin varlığını ortaya koymuştur. Laodikeia, önemli arkeolojik kalıntılara sahiptir. Yaklaşık 5 kilometrekarelik alana yayılan Laodikeia’nın önemli ve günümüze kadar gelebilen yapıları içinde; Anadolu’nun en büyük stadyumu (ölçüleri 285x70 m.), 2 tiyatrosu, 4 hamam kompleksi, 5 agorası, 5 nymphaeumu, 2 anıtsal giriş kapısı, Bouleuterionu, tapınakları, Peristylli evleri, Latrina, kiliseleri ve anıtsal caddeleri sayılabilir. Kentin dört tarafını ise nekropol alanları çevirir. Laodikeia, Hıristiyanlık dünyası için çok önemlidir. Çünkü kent M.S. 4. yy.’dan itibaren Kutsal Hac Merkezi olma gibi dinsel bir özelliğe sahip olmuştur. Bu nedenle İncil’de adı geçen ve Laodikeia Kilisesi adına vahiy gönderilen bir kentte Laodikeia Kilisesi’nin ortaya çıkarılması, bu kutsallığı bir kat daha artırmaktadır. Kilise, Büyük Constantinus zamanında (M.S. 306-337), Hıristiyanlığın M.S. 313 yılında Milano Fermanı ile serbest olmasıyla birlikte yapılmıştır. Bu yönüyle Hıristiyanlık dünyasının en eski ve en önemli kutsal yapılarından biri olma özelliğini korumaktadır ve bu nedenle yapı bir hac kilisesidir.
Hierapolis Pamukkale Denizli
Laodicea Denizli ,Turkey
One of the seven churches in Asia Minor.The immediate audience for the Revelation recorded by John is “the seven churches which are in Asia” (Rev. Rev. 1:4+, Rev. 1:11+
Laodicea: One of the Greatest Commercial and Financial Centers of the Ancient World
Watch the eighth episode of the series, The Quest for Answers: Looking for the First Followers of Christ in Turkey. In this eighth show, we visit the city of Denizli, the ancient Laodicea.
Laodicea is the seventh city that received one of the 7 messages to the churches described in Revelation. Laodicea was enormously wealthy and proud of it. When around 60 A.D., it was devastated by an earthquake, its citizens were so rich and independent that, according to the Roman historian Tacitus, they refused imperial help and rebuilt the city using their own resources. Most of the city’s wealth came from the clothing manufacturing industry and banking transactions. Laodicea was widely known for a fine quality of soft and glossy black wool used in the production of different kinds of garments and carpets which were exported all over the world. This commercial prosperity made the city a great banking center where a large quantity of gold was stored.
In addition, Laodicea was famous for its medical school, which had a reputation throughout the ancient world for its treatment of eye diseases by the means of the eye salve made from “Phrygian powder” mixed with oil.
The major weakness of Laodicea was its lack of an adequate and convenient source for water. Its location had been determined by the road system rather than by natural resources. Colosse was known for its cold, pure water, and Hierapolis, in antiquity as well as today, was noted for its hot springs, which provided water used for medicinal purposes as well as for a hot drink. But the Laodiceans did not have an adequate water supply and had to resort to aqueducts to convey water to their city, either from Hierapolis or from Colosse. Such an aqueduct could easily be cut off, leaving the city helpless, especially in the dry season when the Lycus could dry up. By the time the water arrived at Laodicea, much of it was tepid and unpalatable, but they continued to use it.
Laodicea pe Lycus - Laodikeia Turkey - Eski Hisar - Turcia - 03_09_2019
Laodicea pe Lycus a fost un oraș antic construit pe râul Lycus. Acesta a fost situat în regiunile elenistice din Caria și Lydia, care ulterior a devenit provincia romană Phrygia Pacatiana. Acesta este acum situat în apropierea orașului modern Denizli, Turcia.
Orașul a fost numit inițial Diospolis, „Orașul lui Zeus”, iar ulterior Rodos. Laodicea, a cărei clădire este atribuită lui Antioh II II Theos în 261-253 î.Hr., în onoarea soției sale Laodice, a fost probabil fondată pe locul vechiului oraș.
Laodicea on Lycus was an ancient city built on the Lycus River. It was located in the Hellenistic regions of Caria and Lydia, which later became the Roman province of Phrygia Pacatiana. It is now located near the modern city of Denizli, Turkey.
The city was initially called Diospolis, the City of Zeus and later Rhodes. Laodicea, whose building is attributed to Antioch II II Theos in 261-253 BC, in honor of his Laodicean wife, was probably founded on the site of the old city.
Lycus'taki Laodikea, Lycus Nehri'ne inşa edilmiş antik bir şehirdi. Daha sonra Roma Phrygia Pacatiana eyaleti haline gelen Karia ve Lydia'nın Helenistik bölgelerinde bulunuyordu. Şimdi Türkiye'nin modern Denizli kenti yakınında bulunmaktadır.
Şehir başlangıçta Diospolis, Zeus Şehri ve daha sonra Rodos olarak adlandırıldı. Yapısı M.Ö. 261-253'te II. Antioch II Theos'a atfedilen Laodikya, Laos'un karısı onuruna, muhtemelen eski kentin yerinde kurulmuştur.
video_sony xperia Z5
Laodicea and Colossae, 69 AD
Kaklık Mağarası / Kaklik Cave in Denizli, Turkey - Turkiye (Inside) HD denizlihotel.com
Günümüzden yaklaşık 2 -2,5 milyon yıl önce çökelen kireçtaşlarını kükürtlü termal suların eritmeleri sonucu oluşmaya başlamıştır. İlk oluşan yeraltı boşluğunun tavanının çökmesi sonucu meydana gelen çöküntü konisinin üzeri, mağara dışındaki bir kaynaktan gelen karbonatlı suyun oluşturduğu traverten havuzları ile kaplıdır. Pamukkale'deki havuzlara çok benzeyen bu şekiller, basamaklar halinde üst üste gelişmiştir. Mağara ağzından şelale oluşturarak giren sular, bir havuzdan diğerine geçerek, güneş ışınlarının gün içindeki geliş açılarına göre her an değişen görüntüler yaratmaktadır. Mağara duvarlarında yosun ve küçük sarmaşıklar gelişmiştir. Gün içinde yeşilin değişik tonlarında renkler alan bu bitkiler, güneş ışınlarının etkisiyle, mağaraya son derece ilginç bir güzellik katmaktadır.
- English -
Kaklik cave also known as the Pamukkale cave is located about 45 kilometres from the real Pamukkale in Denizli. The cave is full of travertine waters, stalagmites, stalactites and a large quantity of sulphur. The amount of sulphur makes the cave quite odorous. The cave was formed over 2.5 million years ago, during the Pliocene Period. The roof collapsed, allowing entrance. The maximum depth is 14 metres and inside there are several rimstone pools and waterfalls, which are thought to be beneficial in the treatment of skin diseases and arthritis. Several of the walls receive enough sunlight to grow moss and climbing plants.
HD Shot in 2012 with a Nikon 1 J1.
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Discover Denizli in Turkey with our beautiful great videos. Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Laodicea, Colossae, Guney Waterfall, Kaklik Cave, Karahayit Springs and many more.
Bizim güzel harika videolar ile Türkiye'de Denizli keşfedin. Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Laodikeia, Colossae, Güney Şelalesi, Kaklık Mağarası, Karahayıt Kirmizi Su ve daha çok daha.
Entdecken Denizli in der Türkei mit unserer schönen tolle Videos. Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Laodizea Colossae, Güney Wasserfall, Kaklik Cave, Karahayit Springs und viele mehr.
Descubra Denizli en Turquía con nuestras hermosas grandes videos. Pamukkale, Hierápolis, Laodicea, Colosas, Guney Waterfall, Kaklik Cave, Karahayit Springs y muchos más.
Découvrez Denizli en Turquie avec nos beaux superbes vidéos. Pamukkale, Hiérapolis, Laodicée, Colosse, Guney Cascade, Kaklik Cave, Karahayit Springs et bien plus encore.
Scopri Denizli in Turchia con le nostre belle grandi video. Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Laodicea, Colossi, Guney Cascata, Kaklik Cave, Karahayit Springs e molti altri.
Ontdek Denizli in Turkije met onze mooie geweldige video's. Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Laodicea, Kolosse, Guney Waterval, zien Kaklık Cave, Karahayit Springs en nog veel meer.
私たちの美しい偉大なビデオで、トルコのデニズリを発見。パムッカレ、ヒエラポリス、ラオデキヤ、コロサイ、ギュネイ滝、Kaklik洞窟、Karahayitスプリングスおよび多く。
在土耳其发现德尼兹利我们美丽的伟大的影片。帕莫卡莱，希拉波利斯，老底嘉，歌罗西，居内伊瀑布，洞Kaklik，泉卡拉海伊特和许多更多。
우리의 아름다운 멋진 비디오와 터키 데니 즐리을 둘러보세요. 파묵칼레, 히 에라 폴리스, 라오디게아, 골로새, 귀 니 폭포, Kaklik 동굴, 카라 하이트 (Karahayit) 스프링 및 더 많은.
Откройте для себя Денизли в Турции с нашей прекрасной большое видео. Памуккале, Античный, Лаодикийского, Колосс, Guney водопад, пещера Каклик, Karahayit Спрингс и многое другое.
اكتشاف دنيزلي في تركيا مع أشرطة الفيديو لدينا جميلة رائعة. باموكالي، هيرابوليس، لاودكية، كولوسي، وغوني الشلال، Kaklik كهف، Karahayit الينابيع وغيرها الكثير.
土耳其Turkey － Laodicea老底嘉、Heirapolis希拉波立、Colossae哥羅西
學者稱老底嘉，希拉波立和哥羅西為三城區（Tripolis）因為這三個城市鄰近，Peter 和我們來到老底嘉討論這個不冷不熱的教會。
Laodikeia Antik Kenti - Denizli
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