Memorial Park.mpg
A morning walk in Kolomna, Russia, visiting Memorial park and Zaitseva park with ice sculptures
Kolomenskoye park in Moscow pas 1| Travel Russia ep 40
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........ SUBSCIRBE.......
Kolomenskoye (Russian: Коло́менское) is a former royal estate situated several kilometers to the southeast of the city center of Moscow, Russia, on the ancient road leading to the town of Kolomna (hence the name). The 390 hectare scenic area overlooks the steep banks of the Moskva River. It became a part of Moscow in the 1960s.
The White Column of Kolomenskoye
Kolomenskoye village was first mentioned in the testament of Ivan Kalita (1339). As time went by, the village was developed as a favourite country estate of grand princes of Muscovy. The earliest existing structure is the exceptional Ascension church (1532), built in white stone to commemorate the long-awaited birth of an heir to the throne, the future Ivan the Terrible. Being the first stone church of tent-like variety, the uncanonical White Column (as it is sometimes referred to) marked a stunning break from the Byzantine tradition.
The church reaches toward the sky from a low cross-shaped podklet (ground floor), followed by a prolonged chetverik (octagonal body, and then an octagonal tent, crowned by a tiny dome. The narrow pilasters on the sides of the chetverik, the arrow-shaped window frames, the three tiers of the kokoshniks and the quiet rhythm of stair arcades and open galleries underline the dynamic tendency of this masterpiece of the Russian architecture. The whole vertical composition is believed to have been borrowed from hipped roof-style wooden churches of the Russian North. Recognizing its outstanding value for humanity, UNESCO decided to inscribe the church on the World Heritage List in 1994.
The great palace and other structures
Tsar Alexis I had all the previous wooden structures in Kolomenskoye demolished and replaced them with a new great wooden palace, famed for its fanciful, fairytale roofs. Foreigners referred to this huge maze of intricate corridors and 250 rooms, as 'an Eighth Wonder of the World'. Although basically only a summer palace, it was the favorite residence of Tsar Alexis I. The future Empress Elizabeth Petrovna was born in the palace in 1709, and Tsar Peter the Great spent part of his youth here. Upon the departure of the court for St. Petersburg, the palace fell into disrepair, so that Catherine II refused to make it her Moscow residence. On her orders the wooden palace was demolished in 1768, and replaced with a much more modest stone-and-brick structure.
Fortunately, detailed plans of the Alexis I palace survived. The Moscow Government has completed a full-scale reconstruction in 2010. The rebuilt palace stands approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) to the south of its original location near the White Column, in order to preserve the historic foundations. The palace erected by Catherine the Great in 1768 was demolished in 1872, and only a few gates and outside buildings remain.
Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve in Moscow. Wooden St. George Church.
Aerial view of Kolomenskoye
During the early Soviet period, under the initiative of architect and restorer Pyotr Baranovsky, old wooden buildings and various artifacts were transported to Kolomenskoye from different parts of the USSR for preservation, so currently Kolomenskoye Park hosts an impressive set of different constructions and historical objects.
Local buildings
Church of John the Baptist in Dyakovo, 16th century. The church stands on the Dyakovo hill, located southwest from the Kolomenskoye hill. The church has five tent-like structures, and was probably constructed around 1547, reputedly by architect Postnik Yakovlev, the author of Saint Basil's Cathedral on the Red Square.
Church of St. George, 16th century
Standalone belltower for the church of St. George, 16th century
Standalone refectory for the church of St. George, 16th century
Church of Our Lady of Kazan, 17th century
Watertower, 17th century
Front gates, 1671–73
Polkovhichyi chambers, 17th century
Prikaznye chambers, 17th century
Sytny yard, 17th century
Back gates, 17th century
Park pavilion, 1825
Park gates, 19th century
Constructions and artifacts brought from elsewhere
Barbican church of the Nikolo-Korelsky Monastery)
Bratsk Stockade Tower
Boris stone from Belarus
Kurgan stele, from a Polovtsian burial mound
Chasovoy pole, 17th century
Tower from the Sumskoy Ostrog fortress, 17th century
Memorial pole from Shaydorovo village, 19th century
Mead making facility, 18th century
Peter the Great house (18th century) from the Northern Dvina River
Lion's Gates from the Moscow Kremlin (surviving fragments)
Reconstructions
Water mill on Zhuzha River
Natural features
Oak-trees grove (one of the oldest oaks in Moscow)
Golosov Ravine with sacred stones and springs in it
Возложение венка РПК к Вечному огню от Патриарха Кирилла день города Коломна 2009
Репетиция и Возложение венков в день города Коломны 13 сентября 2009 года (13.09.2009) от Святейшего Патриарха Московского и Всея Руси Кирилла и от губернатора Московской области Б.В. Громова к Вечному огню в Мемориальном парке Ротой Почётного Караула 154 Отдельного Комендантского Полка (РПК 154 ОКП). Прохождение торжественным маршем.
Répétition et le dépôt de couronnes sur la journée de la ville de Kolomna 13 Septembre 2009 ( 13-09-2009 ) Sa Sainteté le Patriarche de Moscou et de toute la Russie Kirill et le gouverneur de la région de Moscou Boris Gromov à la flamme éternelle au Memorial Park Rota Garde d'honneur 154 régiment commandant individuelle. Passage d'une mars solennelle .
Generalprobe und der Kranzniederlegung am Tag der Stadt Kolomna 13. September 2009 ( 13-09-2009 ) Seine Heiligkeit Patriarch von Moskau und ganz Russland Kyrill und dem Gouverneur der Region Moskau Boris Gromov in die ewige Flamme am Memorial Park Rota Ehrengarde 154 freistehende Kommandant Regiment . Durchgang von einem feierlichen Marsch .
Rehearsal and the laying of wreaths on the day of the city of Kolomna September 13, 2009 ( 13-09-2009 ) His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill and the governor of the Moscow region Boris Gromov at the Eternal Flame at the Memorial Park Rota Honor Guard 154 detached commandant regiment . Passage of a solemn march
リハーサルとコロムナの市2009年9月13日( 13-09-2009 )モスクワと全ロシアキリルの法王総主教の日とモスクワ地方ボリスの知事の花輪の敷設メモリアルパークロタ名誉ガード154戸建司令官連隊で永遠の炎でグロモフ。厳粛な行進の通過。
排練和花圈在科洛姆納2009年9月13日( 13-09-2009 )的城市莫斯科和全俄羅斯基里爾的尊者祖師的一天,莫斯科地區鮑里斯州長鋪設格羅莫夫的薪火在紀念公園羅塔儀仗隊154獨立團司令。通道莊嚴的進行曲。
Πρόβα και η κατάθεση στεφάνων την ημέρα της πόλης Kolomna 13η Σεπτεμβρίου, 2009 ( 13-09-2009 ) ο Παναγιώτατος Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Μόσχας και πασών των Ρωσιών Κύριλλος και ο κυβερνήτης της περιοχής της Μόσχας Μπόρις Gromov στην Αιώνια Φλόγα στο Memorial Park Rota Honor Guard 154 αποσπαστούν διοικητή σύνταγμα . Πέρασμα μια επίσημη Μαρτίου .
Russia: Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
The Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin on the Nerl River is an Orthodox church and a symbol of medieval Russia.
The church is situated at the confluence of Nerl and Klyazma Rivers in Bogolyubovo, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, 13 km north-east of the ancient capital of Vladimir.
The church was commissioned by Andrei Bogolyubsky.According to some sources, it was built to commemorate Andrei's victory over the Bulgars and his son Izyaslav, who was slain in the battle. The exact construction date of the church is unknown.
The monument is built in white stone, and has one dome and four columns in the interior. Its proportions are elongated on purpose to make its outline seem more slender, although this architectural solution made its interior too dark for holding divine services.
For centuries, the memorial church greeted everyone approaching the palace at Bogolyubovo. In spring, the area would be flooded, and the church appeared as if floating on water. The church itself has not been touched by later generations; only the dome's shape has been slightly changed, and porch-galleries were added in the 12th-century, rebuilt in 18th-century and then demolished. The walls are still covered with 12th-century stonecarvings.
In 1992, the church was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the site White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.
Russians are awesome - we love Russia
Fire destroys Moscow synagogue
1. Wideshot gutted synagogue near Malakhovka
2. Closeup Jewish religious book
3. Midshot investigators
4. Wideshot synagogue and Rabbi, fire department officials
5. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Moished Amarin, Malakhovka Rabbi
''At 7:30 in the morning a fire broke out. The fire service was very efficient, if they had come later nothing here would have survived. As far as talking about the state of the place, well the pictures speak for themselves. As for the cause of the fire, an investigation is now underway.''
6. Closeup pan to burnt wood and furniture
7. Midshot pan down roof and interior
8. Midshot pan down Grigory Amromin
9. Closeup Jewish religious book
10. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Grigory Amromin, worshipper
''I think that this must have been arson. When I first heard about it I thought that it was just some rubbish burning, but I did not expect this. I just came along here with my brother with a light heart, but now I see what happened. ''
11. Wideshot synagogue, pan inspectors
STORYLINE
A fire roared through a synagogue outside Moscow early Tuesday, burning down the one-storey wood building.
Jewish leaders called the incident an anti-Semitic attack, but investigators said there was no immediate evidence of arson at the synagogue, some 20 kilometres (about 12 miles) outside of Moscow.
Firefighters arrived quickly but could not save the old building.
The roof partially burned down, windows were broken and wooden walls were damaged by fire.
The synagogue was the target of a robbery days earlier.
The synagogue served the local Jewish community for several decades.
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