Best Attractions and Places to See in Orenburg, Russia
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List of Best Things to do in Orenburg
Pedestrian bridge between Europe and Asia
Frunze Garden
National Village Cultural Complex
Sovetskaya Street
Sculpture Sarmatskiy Olen
Monument The First Teacher
Orenburg Governor's Local Lore and History Museum
Monument to Pushkin and Dal
Orenburg Tourist Information Centre
Museum of Orenburg Town History
Greeting for Kurchatov Teachers in Russia
English Teachers Marina Leonova and Angelica Guevara invite other English teachers to join Our International Friends Group on Facebook!
SOYUS 1 CRASH: The last words of the Cosmonaut Komarov, April 24, 1967
WIKIPEDIA CUTS: Soyuz 1 was launched on April 23, 1967 at 00:32 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome, making Komarov the first Soviet cosmonaut to fly in space twice.
Problems began shortly after launch when one solar panel failed to unfold, leading to a shortage of power for the spacecraft's systems. Further problems with the orientation detectors complicated maneuvering the craft. By orbit 13, the automatic stabilization system was completely dead, and the manual system was only partially effective.
The crew of Soyuz 2 modified their mission goals, preparing themselves for a launch that would include fixing the solar panel of Soyuz 1. However, that night, thunderstorms at Baikonur Cosmodrome affected the booster's electrical system, causing the mission to be called off.[5]
As a result of Komarov's report during the 13th orbit, the flight control director decided to abort the mission. After 18 orbits, Soyuz 1 fired retrorockets and reentered the Earth's atmosphere. Despite the technical difficulties up to that point, Komarov might still have landed safely. To slow the descent, first the drogue parachute was deployed, followed by the main parachute. However, due to a defect the main parachute didn't unfold: when preparing the ship, the heat shield was made thicker and therefore heavier and main parachute equally larger. The container where it was kept was not made bigger and the main parashute had to be hammered inside with wooden hammers[citation needed].
Komarov then activated the manually deployed reserve chute, but it became tangled with the drogue chute, which did not release as intended. As a result, the Soyuz reentry module fell to Earth in Orenburg Oblast almost entirely unimpeded, at about 40 m/s (140 km/h; 89 mph); Komarov died on impact. At impact there was an explosion and an intense fire that engulfed the capsule. Local farmers rushed to try to put it out.
The Soyuz 1 crash site coordinates are 51.3615°N 59.5622°E, which is 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Karabutak, Province of Orenburg in the Russian Federation. This is about 275 km (171 mi) east-southeast of Orenburg. There is a memorial monument at the site in the form of a black column with a bust of Komarov at the top, in a small park on the roadside.[6][7][8]
Eight years after Komarov's death, a story began circulating that Komarov cursed the engineers and flight staff, and spoke to his wife as he descended,[9] and these transmissions were received by a NSA listening station near Istanbul. Some historians regard this to be untrue,[10] although recordings of the incident reportedly exist.[11]
Komarov was posthumously awarded a second Gold Star. He was given a state funeral, and his ashes were interred in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis at Red Square, Moscow.[12]
Russia: French couple reflect on giving war medals to A. Prokhorenko's family
The Magues, a French couple that gave French WWII medals to the family of Aleksandr Prokhorenko, a Russian officer killed in Syria as a mark of respect, were spotted strolling around Tsaritsyno Park in Moscow, Saturday.
The couple arrived in the Russian capital earlier this week after receiving a personal invitation from Russian President Vladimir Putin to watch the Victory Day parade. The invitation was personally handed over by Russia’s Ambassador to France Aleksandr Orlov. The couple said they were honoured for having the chance to participate in the parade and reflected on the emotional events of Thursday where they met the mother of Aleksandr Prokhorenko at a ceremony held in the Ministry of Defence headquarters.
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Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex | Wikipedia audio article
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Speaking Rate: 0.7102752674308617
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-F
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex is a clinical and research ophthalmological center in Moscow, Russia, founded in 1988 by Russian eye surgeon Svyatoslav Fyodorov. The center also includes regional branches in Cheboksary, Irkutsk, Kaluga, Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Saint Petersburg, Tambov, Volgograd, and Yekaterinburg.
Led by Fyodorov until his death in 2000, the center became famous for the refractive surgery procedures performed in a way aimed to be similar to an assembly line, with patients on operating tables rotated from one doctor to another, each of them responsible only for one part of the procedure.
In the same years, Fyodorov converted a seagoing vessel, the Peter I, into an eye clinic, part of the institute, which sailed the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Thanks to the international popularity of its founder and director, the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex obtained the fame of one of the best ophthalmic centers in the world, with eleven branches in regional locations. During the years, it welcomed the best medical doctors and surgeons from different countries wanting to specialize in ophthalmology. At present, the center treats cataract, refractive abnormalities, glaucoma, vitreal, retinal and optic nerve pathology, corneal diseases and deals with daily examinations of 1200 patients.
Tatars
This article is about the historical term. For the modern people now referred to as Tatars, see Volga Tatars.
The Tatars (Old Turkic tatar; modern Volga Tatar: Татарлар, Tatarlar تاتارلار ), historically Tartars, is an umbrella term for Turkic peoples in the territory of the former Russian Empire (and as such generally includes all Northwestern Turkic speaking peoples).
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Tatars | Wikipedia audio article
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Tatars
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Tatars (; Tatar: татарлар; Russian: татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries. The name Tatar first appears in written form on the Kul Tigin monument as ???????????? (Ta-tar). Historically, the term Tatars was applied to anyone originating from the vast Northern and Central Asian landmass then known as the Tartary, which was dominated by various mostly Turco-Mongol semi-nomadic empires and kingdoms. More recently, however, the term refers more narrowly to people who speak one of the Turkic languages.
The Mongol Empire, established under Genghis Khan in 1206, allied with the Tatars. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan's grandson Batu Khan (c. 1207–1255), the Mongols moved westwards, driving with them many of the Mongol tribes toward the plains of Kievan Rus'. The Tatar clan still exists among the Mongols, Hazaras and Uzbeks.The largest group by far that the Russians have called Tatars are the Volga Tatars, native to the Volga region (Tatarstan and Bashkortostan), who for this reason are often also simply known as Tatars. They compose 53% of population in Tatarstan. Their language is known as the Tatar language. As of 2002 they had an estimated population around 5 million in Russia as a whole. There is a common belief that Russians and Tatars are closely intermingled, illustrated by the famous saying scratch any Russian just a little and you will discover a Tatar underneath and the fact that a number of noble families in Tsardom of Russia and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth had Tatar origins; however, genetics show that majority of Russians form a cluster with Northern and Eastern Europeans (especially Belarusians, Ukrainians and Poles), and are relatively far from Tatar peoples. In modern-day Tatarstan, however, Russian-Tatar marriages are very common.Current day Tatars comprise a range of physical appearances, from Mongoloid to Caucasoid.
Institute of Biomedical Problems | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:07 1 Membership
00:03:18 2 Present structure
00:03:46 2.1 Territorial branches
00:05:54 2.2 Regional centers
00:07:01 3 Institutions
00:08:59 4 Awards
00:09:15 5 History
00:09:24 5.1 The Academy of Sciences of the Russian Empire
00:12:32 5.2 The Academy of Sciences of the USSR
00:17:21 5.3 Post-Soviet period of the Academy
00:18:54 5.3.1 Reforms (2013—2018)
00:22:59 6 Presidents
00:23:40 7 Nobel Prize laureates affiliated with the Academy
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Speaking Rate: 0.8405481933874112
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; Russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) Rossíiskaya akadémiya naúk) consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals.
Headquartered in Moscow, the Academy (RAS) is considered a civil, self-governed, non-commercial organization chartered by the Government of Russia. It combines the members of RAS (see below) and scientists employed by institutions. Near the central academy building there is a monument to Yuri Gagarin in the square bearing his name.
As of November 2017, the Academy included 1008 institutions and other units; in total about 125,000 people were employed of whom 47,000 were scientific researchers.
Kazan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:20 1 Etymology
00:02:24 2 History
00:02:33 2.1 Middle Ages
00:05:12 2.2 Russian Tsardom period
00:06:23 2.3 Russian Empire period
00:08:12 2.4 Soviet period
00:09:16 2.5 Modern period
00:09:54 2.5.1 Millennium of Kazan
00:11:03 3 Heraldry
00:12:35 4 Administrative and municipal status
00:13:04 4.1 City divisions
00:13:16 5 Economy
00:14:03 5.1 Investments
00:15:43 6 Transportation
00:15:52 6.1 Cycling
00:16:36 6.2 Public transit
00:17:03 6.2.1 Bus
00:17:42 6.2.2 Tram
00:18:10 6.2.3 Trolleybus
00:18:42 6.2.4 Metro
00:19:07 6.3 Railways
00:19:48 6.4 Waterways
00:20:05 6.5 Highways
00:20:41 6.6 Intercity buses
00:21:11 6.7 Kazan International Airport
00:22:20 7 Demographics
00:22:29 7.1 Population
00:22:57 7.2 Ethnicity
00:23:20 7.3 Religion
00:23:38 7.4 Languages
00:23:55 8 Geography
00:24:04 8.1 Climate
00:24:54 9 Central Kazan
00:25:02 9.1 Kremlin
00:26:06 9.1.1 Towers
00:28:49 9.2 Bistä, or Posad
00:29:47 9.3 Wooden Kazan
00:30:28 9.4 Other major buildings
00:31:28 10 Cityscape
00:31:37 11 Education and science
00:31:46 11.1 Primary and secondary education
00:32:23 11.2 Higher education
00:33:43 11.3 Science
00:34:48 11.4 Public health
00:35:32 12 Government and administration
00:35:41 12.1 Mayor
00:35:49 12.2 City Duma
00:36:05 12.3 Executive committee
00:36:20 12.4 Government of the Republic of Tatarstan
00:36:39 13 Communication
00:38:31 14 Sports
00:39:15 14.1 Notable athletes
00:39:54 14.2 Infrastructure
00:40:43 14.3 Important events
00:41:41 15 International relations
00:42:41 15.1 Branch offices of embassies
00:42:53 15.2 Consulates
00:43:05 15.3 Visa centers
00:43:34 15.4 Twin towns and sister cities
00:43:49 15.5 International organizations membership
00:43:59 15.6 Other organizations
00:44:07 16 Notable people
00:44:40 17 See also
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Speaking Rate: 0.9386973176191724
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Kazan (; Russian: Каза́нь, IPA: [kɐˈzanʲ]; Tatar: Казан) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,243,500, it is the sixth most populous city in Russia.
Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia, about 715 kilometres (444 mi) east from Moscow. In the Late Middle Ages, Kazan was an important trade and political center within the Golden Horde. In 1438, the city became the capital of the Khanate of Kazan. In 1552, Kazan was captured by Ivan the Terrible and became part of Russia. The city was largely destroyed during Pugachev's Rebellion, but was later rebuilt during the reign of Catherine the Great. In the following centuries, Kazan grew to become a major industrial, cultural and religious center in Russia.
Kazan is renowned for its vibrant mix of Oriental and Russian cultures. In 2015, 2.1 million tourists visited Kazan, and 1.5 million tourists visited the Kazan Kremlin, a World Heritage Site. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to brand itself as the Third Capital of Russia. In 2009 it was chosen as the sports capital of Russia and it still is referred to as such.
Study MBBS In Russia | Saratov State Medical University | Rus Education
Saratov State Medical University is one of the prominent and oldest government medical universities offering medical education at an affordable to all the international students. The University is located in the city of Saratov and was established in the year 1909. The University was founded by Professor Vassily Razumovsky and was appointed as the first rector of the University.
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Boundaries between the continents of Earth | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:42 1 Europe and Africa
00:03:40 2 Europe and Asia
00:04:14 2.1 History
00:07:22 2.2 Modern definition
00:11:11 2.3 Islands
00:12:20 3 Europe and North America
00:13:09 3.1 Islands
00:14:30 4 Africa and Asia
00:16:34 5 North and South America
00:16:43 5.1 Mainland
00:17:12 5.2 Islands
00:17:59 6 Asia and North America
00:19:03 7 The Americas and Oceania
00:19:57 8 Asia and Oceania
00:21:25 9 Antarctica
00:22:38 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Speaking Rate: 0.9805037509198176
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions are in use. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven but may range as low as four when the Americas and Afro-Eurasia are each considered a single continent. According to the definition of a continent in the strict sense, an island cannot be part of any continent, but by convention and in practice most major islands are associated with a continent.
There are three overland boundaries subject to definition:
between Europe and Asia (dividing Eurasia): along the Turkish Straits, the Caucasus and the Urals (historically also north of the Caucasus, along the Kuma–Manych Depression or along the Don River)
between Asia and Africa (dividing Afro-Eurasia into Africa and Eurasia): at the Isthmus of Suez
between North America and South America (dividing the Americas): the Isthmus of PanamaWhile the isthmus between Asia and Africa and that between North and South America are today navigable, via the Suez and Panama canals, respectively, diversions and canals of human origin generally are not accepted on their own accord as continent-defining boundaries; the Suez Canal happens to traverse the isthmus between the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea, dividing Asia and Africa. The remaining boundaries concern the association of islands and archipelagos with specific continents, notably:
the delineation of Southeast Asia from Australasia (part of Oceania) in the Ceram Sea, Arafura Sea, Timor Sea, Halmahera Sea, and Malay Archipelago
the delineation between Africa, Europe and Asia in the Mediterranean Sea
the delineation between Asia and Europe in the Arctic Ocean
the delineation between Europe and North America in the Atlantic Ocean
the delineation between North and South America in the Caribbean Sea
the delineation of Asia from North America in the North Pacific Ocean
How's The Defence: T-90 Tanks | MyNation
The T-90 is a third-generation Russian battle tank that entered service in 1993. Due to development delays of the proper Indian main battle tank, the Arjun, India started importing the T-90 tanks from Russia. Defined as a stopgap at first, the Russian T-90 was comprehensively tested and eventually adopted then totally assembled locally, with a proper license production and local modifications at the end.
#T90Tank #T90Bhishma #MyNation
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VPE Special | Kids from bombed Horlivka go to Russia | Eng Subs
Vox Populi Evo - Voice of The People
December 27th, 2015. Horlivka, Donetsk People's Republic
Гуманитарный батальон помощи детям Дорога Добра/
Humanitarian battalion helping children Road of Kindness
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In the world of mass media voice of the people goes largely unheard. All struggles, conflicts and worries of the people are carefuly ground up and digested through modern media machines. On this channel we are gathering a collection of videos about ongoing struggles of peoples against the machine of elitism. Once again my dear audience it is up to you to watch or not to watch. The main thing is to think for yourself.
В мире масс медиа голос народа в большей части остаётся неуслышанным. Все беды, конфликты и заботы народов аккуратно перемалываются и перевариваются современными медиа машинами. На этом канале мы собираем коллекцию видео о насущной борьбе народов против машины элитизма. Как всегда, мои дорогие зрители, вам решать, смотреть или нет. Главное - думайте самостоятельно.
Reinventing Cavalry in WW1 - Bulgarian General Ivan Kolev I WHO DID WHAT IN WW1?
Cavalry was seen as leftover from the past in the dawn of modern warfare during World War 1. But Bulgarian General Ivan Kolev was one of the few who still saw a place for them on the modern battlefield. He reinvented the cavalry role and used them together with early motorised infantry - with great success during the Romanian campaign. He died before the war was over but people like August von Mackensen or Heinz Guderian were still impressed with his legacy.
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» WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WORLD WAR I AND WHERE ELSE CAN I FIND YOU?
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Of course! Tell your teachers or professors about our channel and our videos. We’re happy if we can contribute with our videos. If you are a teacher and have questions about our show, you can get in contact with us on one of our social media presences.
» WHAT ARE YOUR SOURCES?
Videos: British Pathé
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Literature (excerpt):
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War. A Complete History, Holt Paperbacks, 2004.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. A Combat History of the First World War, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. 1914-1918, Profile Books, 2013.
Stone, Norman. World War One. A Short History, Penguin, 2008.
Keegan, John. The First World War, Vintage, 2000.
Hastings, Max. Catastrophe 1914. Europe Goes To War, Knopf, 2013.
Hirschfeld, Gerhard. Enzyklopädie Erster Weltkrieg, Schöningh Paderborn, 2004
Michalka, Wolfgang. Der Erste Weltkrieg. Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse, Seehamer Verlag GmbH, 2000
Leonhard, Jörn. Die Büchse der Pandora: Geschichte des Ersten Weltkrieges, C.H. Beck, 2014
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» WHAT IS “THE GREAT WAR” PROJECT?
THE GREAT WAR covers the events exactly 100 years ago: The story of World War I in realtime. Featuring: The unique archive material of British Pathé. Indy Neidell takes you on a journey into the past to show you what really happened and how it all could spiral into more than four years of dire war. Subscribe to our channel and don’t miss our new episodes every Thursday.
» WHO IS REPLYING TO MY COMMENTS? AND WHO IS BEHIND THIS PROJECT?
Most of the comments are written by our social media manager Florian. He is posting links, facts and backstage material on our social media channels. But from time to time, Indy reads and answers comments with his personal account, too.
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Written by: Indiana Neidell
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How is Studying And Living In Russia | How to get Russia Student Visa for Pakistani students
Russia is the largest country of the world by area of surface and officially known as Russian Federation. Russia is also very strong economically and one of five strongest economies in the world. Population of Russia is 142 million. For living Russia is an outstanding place rich of cultural heritage and history had monuments, architecture and museums. Russian peoples feel very proud because of their culture and always like to discuss about authors greatest artists and business situations. Also had beautiful natural places to enjoy like desserts, lake, river, mountains and forests. But also living in Russia can be quite tuff because climate is harsh and many cities also has pollution problem.
Russia also has security issues and high rated crime, but peoples who are well settled there expats that they are living in good areas offers good security levels. Bigger cities of Russia have good facilities of health, education and others. Russian is an official language of Russia, Turkish also spoken but in some regions. If you decide to live in Russia you might have to learn some of their language because small number of Russians can speak English. Even most of their public signs and directions are in Russian language.
Russia is one of the most expensive Country in Europe, by the Mercer cost of living survey Russian city Moscow was the 4th expensive city of the world in 2012. However it is possible to spend an affordable life for students, like housing is expensive but meanwhile grocery items, petrol and public transport are less expensive and reasonable.
Higher Education System In Russia:
Education in Russia is basically provided by the state and Ministry of Education and Science regulate it. In 2005 Russia starts expanding more on education which was 2.7% of the GDP and in 2013 it was 3.8% but by OECD average of 5.2% it was still low. Russia’s Education was rated 8th best in Europe and 13th in world by Pearson Economist Intelligence Unit in 2014. By Educational achievements Russia was ranked 21st rank in the world and 9th highest rank for student’s experimental skills. Mathematics and science skills of Russian students were ranked as 34th best in the world by OECD in 2015. For international students Russia was the 6th most popular destination in 2014.
Higher Education of Russia was rated as 3rd best in 2016 by US Company Bloomberg. In Russian Federation higher Education can be divided into 2kinds non-University level higher education and University level higher education.
Non-University higher education also known as Tekhnikums or Uchilishcha is basically those education programs which didn’t leads to academic degrees. For this more than 2,147,000 students are enrolling. In different fields like economics, management or law there are about 130 private institutions established in last few years. For non-University higher education it takes 2 to 3 years after secondary Education.
By the education law made up in 26 June 1993 in Russian federation higher education institutions can built up on some specific establishments. Higher education institutions have activities aimed on the development of education, culture, science through research and training programs for all levels of post graduate, higher education and wide range of quality education of social sciences natural and humanities. Universities are subdivided on groups, which are Technical Universities, Medical Universities, Pedagogical Universities, Universities for Humanities and Sciences and Agricultural Universities.
How To Apply For Visa:
There are 3 stages to apply for student visa of Russia.
In order to apply for visa first of all you need an invitation letter. For that you just need to get admission in an educational institute of Russia and then Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Regional Office will issue invitation letter. If Regional Office of Ministry of foreign affair was not there where you planed for study in that case University, College or that Institute where you apply will issue this letter.
In second stage you have to fill application and pay visa which can be 120$ to 300$ from Pakistan.
Third and final phase is to register for student visa after you arrive there. Normally University or educational institutes do this for its student.
Мұхтар Əуезовтың бейнесі | Kazakh poet and writer Mukhtar Auezov (1897-1961).
Mukhtar Omarkhanuli Auezov Kazakh writer, a social activist, a Doctor of Philology, a professor and honored academic of the Soviet Union (1946). He was born on September 28, 1897 in the old town of Semeyin Kaskabulak, where he spent all his childhood.
He grew up under the spiritual influence of the poet Abai. His father and grandfather Omarkhan Auez both highly revered the poet, a neighbor and friend of the family. His grandfather was a storyteller of folk tales, and taught his grandson to read and write; he also instilled within Mukhtar a love of literature, and the poetry of Abai.
Auezov was born into a nomadic family from what is today Abay District, in East Kazakhstan Province. His grandfather taught him to read and write. Auezov was then educated at the Semipalatinsk Teacher's Seminary and Leningrad State University.
Auezov is best known for his plays. The first play he authored was Enlik-Kebek, a story of two young lovers which bears a great resemblance to Romeo and Juliet. He authored more than twenty plays which dealt with issues relevant to Socialism in Kazakhstan.
After writing plays, Auezov changed his focus to writing novels. Two novels – Abay and The Path of Abay – dealing with the life of Kazakh poet Abay Qunanbayuli were the product of the last twenty years of his life.[2]
Auezov's other projects included drawing and translating literature into the Kazakh language. Some translations made by him include Nikolai Gogol's The Government Inspector and Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew.
Mukhtar first studied in Kaskabulak, then later a Muslim madrasa in Semipalatinsk. At age of eleven he moved to a nearby, five year grammar school. Mukhtar was extremely diligent and curious student who was respected by classmates and teachers.
His father Omarkhan died in 1900, and his mother Nurzhamal in 1912. The young Mukhtar was raised by his uncle Kasymbek and his grandfather Auez and grandmother Dinas. In 1907, after a year of study in the madrasa, he was sent to the large Russianschool in Semipalatinsk.
Mukhtar Auezov attended the Semipalatinsk Pedagogical Seminary after graduating from the City College. In the 1912–1913 academic year, Mukhtar finished the first seminary class with an award, and went on to complete his studies at the Semipalatinsk Seminary in 1919. Around this time he began his acquaintance with Russian and other foreign classics of literature. At the same time Auezov wrotes short stories, poems and articles that began to be published.
The young Auezov, according to the testimonies of the pedagogues, was marked for his impeccable attention, extraordinary gifts, slim build and aristocratic slef-belief. He was an extraordinary sportsman and represented “Yarysh F C”, which at the time was the best football team in the city.[3]
Mukhtar Auezov joined the faculty of a large state school, and he also worked holding various positions in the local government in Semipalatinsk with the Kazakh Central Executive Committee and in Orenburg.
In the summer of 1917 year Auezov married a 15-year-old girl named Raihan. Together they had a daughter born in 1918 who they named Mugamilya (she lived until 2009), and a year later in 1919 a son (who died in infancy). In 1920 Auezov divorced.
In 1928 Mukhtar Auezov graduated from the Philological Faculty of Leningrad State University, and completed his PhD at the University of Tashkent. During the 1930s his fruitful activities as a professional writer began to take off. He traveled around the world, meeting new people, and exploring life.
Mukhtar Auezov died during an operation in Moscow on 27 June 1961. He was buried in the Central Cemetery, Almaty on his grave there stands a bust created by Yevgeny Vuchetich.
After his death in 1961, the Government of the Republic Kazakhstan decided to perpetuate the name of the writer. The Institute of Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences, was renamed as the Auezov Institute of Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences, Kazakh State Academic Drama Theatre also bears his name, and a literary memorial museum is na
Soyuz 1 | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:58 1 Crew
00:01:07 1.1 Backup crew
00:01:16 2 Mission parameters
00:01:58 3 Background
00:04:35 4 Mission details
00:10:08 5 Legacy
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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) was a manned spaceflight of the Soviet space program. Launched into orbit on 23 April 1967 carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov, Soyuz 1 was the first crewed flight of the Soyuz spacecraft. The flight was plagued with technical issues, and Komarov was killed when the descent module crashed into the ground due to a parachute failure. This was the first in-flight fatality in the history of spaceflight.
The original mission plan was complex, involving a rendezvous with Soyuz 2 and an exchange of crew members before returning to Earth. However, the launch of Soyuz 2 was called off due to thunderstorms.
Bare gamlinger drar i kamp (Sovjet, 1973) nor/eng sub
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