ДМИТРОВ - один из самых старых подмосковных городов
Сегодня для Вас, мои дорогие зрители, очередной фильм из серии Путешествия выходного дня!
Дмитров - основан в 1154 году князем Юрием Долгоруким в заболоченной долине реки Яхрома на месте ранее существовавших здесь славянских поселений и назван в честь Всеволода Большое Гнездо (в крещении — Дмитрия, сына Юрия Долгорукого), родившегося в тот год.
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ДМИТРОВ - один из самых старых подмосковных городов, проживший уже восемь с половиной веков. Здесь побывали все, кто имел виды на Москву, от монголов до фашистов.
Расцвет города пришелся на XV-XVI века. Статус уездного города Дмитров получил в 1781 году.
Здесь торговали и делали пряники, знаменитые не меньше тульских. В XX веке рядом с городом разлилось Московское море, вырытое силами заключенных ГУЛАГа, и Дмитров стал грузовым портом. А в последнее время Дмитровский район стойко ассоциируется с зимним отдыхом. Точнее, с горнолыжным спортом. Самые продвинутые горнолыжные центры Подмосковья — «Сорочаны», «Волен», «Яхрома» и «Степаново» — базируются в радиусе 10 км от города.
Дмитров преобразился после масштабных кампаний по благоустройству, главная из которых была предпринята в 2004 году к 850-летию. Город буквально расцвел.
В древнем кремле и за его пределами появилось множество памятников: Кириллу и Мефодию, уже упомянутому Кропоткину, дворянам, купцам, учительнице городской гимназии, мещанке-огороднице, крестьянам, приехавшим из деревни поклониться дмитровским святыням, а также павлину, лягушке и подкове. Построены новые жилые комплексы, куда потихоньку начали перебираться москвичи.
Исторический центр Дмитрова — кремль с древним Успенским собором (XVI век), земляным валом XII века и старыми деревянными домами.
Дмитровский кремль — резиденция удельных князей Дмитрова. На территории кремля размещается музей-заповедник «Дмитровский кремль». Экспозиция состоит из остатков крепостного вала и рва, Успенского собора начала XVI века, ряда зданий XIX - XX века, воссозданных Никольских ворот.
Дмитровское укрепление, согласно летописи, основано как пограничная крепость князем Юрием Долгоруким на месте более древнего славянского поселения в 1154 году.
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Bulgaria
Rick Steves' Europe Travel Guide | Check your local public television station for this Rick Steves’ Europe episode or watch it on Bulgaria, so mysterious to most Americans, has a vivid identity as a crossroads of the Balkans. We'll trace the country's complex history, from ancient Thracian tombs to medieval Orthodox Christian monasteries to Soviet monuments. And we'll enjoy an intimate taste of contemporary culture: the yellow brick road of Sofia; the gregarious craftspeople of the medieval capital, Veliko Tarnovo; and the thriving pedestrian zones of cosmopolitan Plovdiv.
Visit for more information about this destination and other destinations in Europe.
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Rick Steves, America's most respected authority on European travel, writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio.
По центру Софии с Константином. Часть 1. История (Russian, English, Bulgarian subtitles)
В этом видео мы рассказываем о любимом городе императора Константина Великого, который в Римской империи назывался Сердика, а в Османской империи стал называться София. Вы посетите удивительный храм Святой Софии, который дал называние городу и узнаете о том, как и почему Болгария участвовала в войнах, кто и как ей правил и еще много неожиданного и интересного.
Также предлагаем посмотреть на нашем канале следующие видео:
Польша
Люблин
Плоцк
Влоцлавек
Торунь
Белосток
Германия
Грайфсвальд
Любек
Киль
Швеция
Мальмо
Гетеборг
Норвегия
Фредрикстад
Осло-фьорд
Эстония
Тарту
Латвия
Лиепая
Литва
Вильнюс
Фотографии и видео наши. Также использованы иллюстрации из Google Maps и из следующих источников:
Автор: неизвестен - Reprinted with permission from CC BY-SA 4.0,
Автор: JoJo2013 - собственная работа, CC BY-SA 3.0,
Автор: неизвестен - Общественное достояние,
Автор: Unknown photographer, ~1915. - Общественное достояние,
Автор: неизвестен - неизвестен, Общественное достояние,
By Неизвестен - Този файл от българската Държавна агенция „Архиви“ е качен в Общомедия като част от проект за сътрудничество. Държавна агенция „Архиви“ предоставя изображения, които са в сферата на общественото достояние. Цитирането на източника Държавна агенция „Архиви“ става с посочване на съответните идентифициращи документа номера на фонда, описа, архивната единица и листа., Public Domain,
Музыка / Music
Dark Star by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Source:
Artist:
Temptation March by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Artist:
Frozen Star by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Source:
Artist:
Overcome by Ugonna Onyekwe
Tea for Tat by Verified Picasso
Digital Memories by Unicorn Heads
Автозакордон зимой и летом
в социальных сетях
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еСофия: Видните личности на София
Bulgaria
Un viaje por Bulgaria, partiendo de la capital Sofia, atravesando la cordillera Balcánica y llegando hasta el Mar Negro, para finalizar en los Monasterios más importantes del país.
Macedonian nationalism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Macedonian nationalism
00:01:16 1 The designation Macedonian
00:05:31 2 Origins
00:10:30 3 History
00:10:38 3.1 Early and middle 19th century
00:12:07 3.2 Late 19th and early 20th century
00:13:26 3.3 Balkan Wars and First World War
00:14:23 3.4 Interwar period and WWII
00:16:26 3.5 Post-World War II
00:17:56 3.6 Post-Informbiro period and Bulgarophobia
00:20:57 3.7 Post-independence period and Antiquisation
00:27:50 4 Macedonism
00:29:33 4.1 Macedonism as an ethno-political conception
00:38:16 4.2 Early adherents
00:39:45 4.3 Contemporary ideas
00:43:05 5 See also
00:43:40 6 References and notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Macedonian nationalism is a general grouping of nationalist ideas and concepts among ethnic Macedonians that were first formed in the late 19th century among separatists seeking the autonomy of the region of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire. The idea evolved during the early 20th century alongside the first expressions of ethnic nationalism among the Slavs of Macedonia. The separate Macedonian nation gained recognition after World War II when SR Macedonia was created as part of SFR Yugoslavia. Afterwards the Macedonian historiography has established historical links between the ethnic Macedonians and events and figures from the Middle Ages up to the 20th century. Following the independence of the Republic of Macedonia in the late 20th century, issues of Macedonian national identity have become contested by the country's neighbours, as some adherents to aggressive Macedonian nationalism, called Macedonism, hold more extreme beliefs such as an unbroken continuity between ancient Macedonians (an ancient Greek people), and modern ethnic Macedonians (a Slavic people), and views connected to the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia, which involves territorial claims on a large portion of Greece, along with smaller regions of Albania, Bulgaria, and Serbia.
Sofia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:09 1 Names
00:07:15 2 Geography
00:09:21 2.1 Climate
00:12:04 2.2 Environment
00:14:28 3 History
00:14:38 3.1 Prehistory and antiquity
00:19:29 3.1.1 Archaeology
00:20:14 3.2 Middle Ages
00:21:36 3.3 Early modern history
00:24:20 3.4 Modern and contemporary history
00:28:17 4 Cityscape
00:32:07 4.1 Green areas
00:33:52 5 Government and law
00:34:02 5.1 Local government
00:35:41 5.2 National government
00:37:10 5.3 Crime
00:39:12 6 Culture
00:39:22 6.1 Arts and entertainment
00:45:01 6.2 Tourism
00:46:02 7 Sports
00:49:58 8 Demographics
00:56:53 9 Economy
01:00:15 10 Transport and infrastructure
01:05:37 11 Education and science
01:08:49 12 International relations
01:08:59 12.1 Twin and sister cities
01:09:12 12.2 Cooperation agreements
01:09:35 13 Honour
01:09:52 14 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7814356898716486
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Sofia ( SOH-fee-ə, SOF-; Bulgarian: Со́фия, romanized: Sofiya, IPA: [ˈsɔfijə] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country. Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea.Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. The recorded history of Sofia begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the Roman Republic in 29 BC from the Celtic tribe Serdi, raided by Huns in 343-347 AD and 447 AD, conquered by Visigoths in 376-382 AD, conquered by Avars and Slavs in 617 AD, and on 9 April 809 Serdica was surrendered to Krum of Bulgaria. In 1018, the Byzantines ended Bulgarian rule, while in 1040 it was shortly restored. The town was conquered by the Pechenegs in 1048 and 1078, by the Magyars and Serbs in 1183, and by the Crusaders in 1095 and 1190. The rule of the Second Bulgarian Empire lasted from 1194 until its conquest by the Ottomans in 1382.. From 1520 to 1836, Sofia was the regional capital of Rumelia Eyalet, the Ottoman Empire's key province in Europe. Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. During World War II Sofia was bombarded by the UK and US Air Forces and at the end of the war, it was seized by the Soviet Army.
Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is a hometown of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. Sofia is one of the top 10 best places for start-up businesses in the world, especially in information technologies, according to Bulgarian National Television. Sofia was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013.The population of Sofia declined down from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878 and began increasing. Sofia hosts some 1.23 million residents within a territory of 492 km2, a concentration of 17.5% of the country population within the 200th percentile of the country territory. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54 million residents within 5723 km², which comprises Sofia City Province and parts of Sofia Province (Dragoman, Slivnitsa, Kostinbrod, Bozhurishte, Svoge, Elin Pelin, Gorna Malina, Ihtiman, Kostenets) and Pernik Province (Pernik, Radomir), representing 5.16% of the country territory. The metropolitan area of Sofia is based upon one hour of car travel time, stretches internationally and includes Dimitrovgrad in Serbia. Unlike most European metropolitan areas, it is not to be defined as a substantially functional metropolitan area, but is of the type with limited variety of functions. The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.68 million and is made up of the whole provinces Sofia City, Sofia and Pernik, comprising more than 10,000 km².