4 Romani in Siberia ep.2
In al 2 lea episod surprindem un incident neplacut care ne-a intarziat cu 9 zile de reparatii in regim intens de lucru si 10 zile de drum inapoi la Maxim in krasnoyarsk. Reluand drumul spre BAM, am pus la punct mecaninc transmisia si sitemul de racire. Drumul ne-a pus la incercare puterile cu treceri la limita pe podul Vitim si multe situatii tensionate. Consideram unul din cele mai intense treceri, podul din Kuanda, pod desfiintat in 1980, ramanand doar un pod feroviar pazit de un moldovean ce a incercat sa fuga din tara dar a fost prins si dus la armata de catre urss . Am poposit in Yakutsk unde am inceput o campanie de mecanica absolut necesara deoarece urma sa trecem pe drumul oaselor in drumul spre Tomtor unde am ajuns la monumentul frigului cu recordul de -71,2 grade celsius continuand drumul spre Uts Nera un oras minier fiind cel mai nordic punct al expeditie. Am continuat drumul spre Magadan, unde am marcat punctul la masca durerii monumentul celor decedati in gulag. ne-am continuat cautarea gulagului in episodul urmator .
In the second episode we debute with an umpleasant incident that got us late with 9 days of intense body work and 10 days more on the road to our guest Maxim from Krasnoyarsk. After that we continued the road to BAM, getting some transmission mechanics on the road. The offroad siutation put us on a limit with a lot of near death crossings over Vitim bridge and many other tense situations. We are still considering that one of the intense crossings was the Kuanda bridge, disbanded in 1980, the only way to cross the river was a guarded feroviar bridge. The guard was a Moldovean, who tried to run from Moldova 35 years ago but he was caught by URSS and obliged to work in mine and after the fall of URSS he started guarding the bridge for a living. after that, we stopped in Yakutsk where we started some needed mechanics because the bones road was up next on the road to Tomtor where we visited the cold record monument still keeping the -71,2 degrees record . The next city was Uts Nera, a mining city being the northest point of the expedition after that we continued to Magadan where we thicked on the list the mask of sorrow , in memoriam to people killed in gulag. We contined in the next episode the gulag exploration.
Editare video: Ciprian Iacob
Muzica: Baba Dochia
Daca nu ati vazut primul episod, il puteti urmari aici:
Ps: we have english subtitles
Joseph Stalin | Wikipedia audio article
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Joseph Stalin
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Joseph Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; 18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian ethnicity. He ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, holding the titles of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and the nation's Premier from 1941 to 1953. Initially presiding over an oligarchic one-party system that governed by plurality, he became the de facto dictator of the Soviet Union by the 1930s. Ideologically committed to the Leninist interpretation of Marxism, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism–Leninism, while his own policies became known as Stalinism.
Born to a poor family in Gori, Russian Empire (now Georgia), Stalin began his revolutionary career by joining the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party as a youth. He edited the party's newspaper, Pravda, and raised funds for Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction via robberies, kidnappings, and protection rackets. Repeatedly arrested, he underwent several internal exiles. After the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia during the 1917 October Revolution, Stalin joined the party's governing Politburo, where he was instrumental in overseeing the Soviet Union's establishment in 1922. As Lenin fell ill and then died in 1924, Stalin assumed leadership over the country. During Stalin's rule, Socialism in One Country became a central tenet of the party's dogma, and Lenin's New Economic Policy was replaced with a centralized command economy. Under the Five-Year Plan system, the country underwent collectivisation and rapid industrialization but experienced significant disruptions in food production that contributed to the famine of 1932–33. To eradicate those regarded as enemies of the working class, Stalin instituted the Great Purge, in which over a million were imprisoned and at least 700,000 executed between 1934 and 1939.
Stalin's government promoted Marxism–Leninism abroad through the Communist International and supported anti-fascist movements throughout Europe during the 1930s, particularly in the Spanish Civil War. In 1939, it signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, resulting in their joint invasion of Poland. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941. Despite initial setbacks, the Soviet Red Army repelled the German incursion and captured Berlin in 1945, ending World War II in Europe. The Soviets annexed the Baltic states and helped establish Soviet-aligned governments throughout Central and Eastern Europe, China and North Korea. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged from the war as the two world superpowers. Tensions arose between the Soviet-backed Eastern Bloc and U.S.-backed Western Bloc which became known as the Cold War. Stalin led his country through its post-war reconstruction, during which it developed a nuclear weapon in 1949. In these years, the country experienced another major famine and an anti-semitic campaign peaking in the Doctors' plot. Stalin died in 1953 and was eventually succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who denounced his predecessor and initiated a de-Stalinisation process throughout Soviet society.
Widely considered one of the 20th century's most significant figures, Stalin was the subject of a pervasive personality cult within the international Marxist–Leninist movement, for whom Stalin was a champion of socialism and the working class. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Stalin has retained popularity in Russia and Georgia as a victorious wartime leader who established the Soviet Union as a major world power. Conversely, his totalitarian government has been widely condemned for overseeing mass repressions, ethnic cleansing, hundreds of thousands of executions, and famines which caused the deaths of millions.
Российская Империя: Александр I. Часть 1. [07/16] [Eng Sub]
Российская Империя. Александр I, часть первая.
* Вступление на престол — «дней Александровых прекрасное начало».
* Участие России в антинаполеоновских коалициях; битва при Аустерлице; Тильзитский мир.
* Война со Швецией, присоединение Финляндии к России.
* Сперанский — «солнце русской бюрократии».
* Режим порто-франко в Одессе.
* Расцвет Российско-Американской компании — русские поселения на Аляске и в Калифорнии.
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Turkic peoples | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Turkic peoples
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa. They speak related languages belonging to the Turkic language family. They share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits, common ancestry and historical backgrounds. In time, different Turkic groups came in contact with other ethnicities, absorbing them, leaving some Turkic groups more diverse than the others. Many vastly differing ethnic groups have throughout history become part of the Turkic peoples through language shift, acculturation, intermixing, adoption and religious conversion. In their genetic compositions, therefore, most Turkic groups differ significantly in origins from one group to the next. Despite this, many do share, to varying degrees, non-linguistic characteristics, including certain cultural traits, some ancestry from a common gene pool, and historical experiences. The most notable modern Turkic-speaking ethnic groups include Turkish people, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Turkmen and Kyrgyz people.
Turkic peoples | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Turkic peoples
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa. They speak related languages belonging to the Turkic language family. They share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits, common ancestry and historical backgrounds. In time, different Turkic groups came in contact with other ethnicities, absorbing them, leaving some Turkic groups more diverse than the others. Many vastly differing ethnic groups have throughout history become part of the Turkic peoples through language shift, acculturation, intermixing, adoption and religious conversion. In their genetic compositions, therefore, most Turkic groups differ significantly in origins from one group to the next. Despite this, many do share, to varying degrees, non-linguistic characteristics, including certain cultural traits, some ancestry from a common gene pool, and historical experiences. The most notable modern Turkic-speaking ethnic groups include Turkish people, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Turkmen and Kyrgyz people.