Внимание! Открываю фонд
Пора сохранять историческое наследие для будущих поколений. Сегодня в России массово уничтожают историю – разрушают архитектуру, сносят целые исторические кварталы с молчаливого согласия народа.
Это настоящая катастрофа: если раньше русские города уничтожались немецкими бомбами, то сегодня их убивают люди в дорогих костюмах. Ради получения сиюминутной прибыли исчезает исторический вид наших городов.
У нас любят говорить, что Россия – не Европа, что у нас особый путь. Путь, которым сегодня идут многие города – это путь в никуда.
Поэтому я решил создать фонд, который поможет спасти и восстановить российские города.
Вступайте и позовите друзей:
Поддержать фонд:
Несколько примеров драгоценного наследия городов России:
Самара: город небезразличных людей
Посмотри, как прекрасна Россия!
Ростов, который уничтожили к ЧМ
Можно ли сделать из говна конфетку
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Предложения по поводу коллабораций, развития канала и сотрудничеству (кроме рекламы): mayavolf@varlamov.ru
Реклама: reklama@varlamov.me
Ethnic republics in Russia. Part 2
Tatars
This article is about the historical term. For the modern people now referred to as Tatars, see Volga Tatars.
The Tatars (Old Turkic tatar; modern Volga Tatar: Татарлар, Tatarlar تاتارلار ), historically Tartars, is an umbrella term for Turkic peoples in the territory of the former Russian Empire (and as such generally includes all Northwestern Turkic speaking peoples).
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Tatars | Wikipedia audio article
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Tatars
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Tatars (; Tatar: татарлар; Russian: татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries. The name Tatar first appears in written form on the Kul Tigin monument as ???????????? (Ta-tar). Historically, the term Tatars was applied to anyone originating from the vast Northern and Central Asian landmass then known as the Tartary, which was dominated by various mostly Turco-Mongol semi-nomadic empires and kingdoms. More recently, however, the term refers more narrowly to people who speak one of the Turkic languages.
The Mongol Empire, established under Genghis Khan in 1206, allied with the Tatars. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan's grandson Batu Khan (c. 1207–1255), the Mongols moved westwards, driving with them many of the Mongol tribes toward the plains of Kievan Rus'. The Tatar clan still exists among the Mongols, Hazaras and Uzbeks.The largest group by far that the Russians have called Tatars are the Volga Tatars, native to the Volga region (Tatarstan and Bashkortostan), who for this reason are often also simply known as Tatars. They compose 53% of population in Tatarstan. Their language is known as the Tatar language. As of 2002 they had an estimated population around 5 million in Russia as a whole. There is a common belief that Russians and Tatars are closely intermingled, illustrated by the famous saying scratch any Russian just a little and you will discover a Tatar underneath and the fact that a number of noble families in Tsardom of Russia and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth had Tatar origins; however, genetics show that majority of Russians form a cluster with Northern and Eastern Europeans (especially Belarusians, Ukrainians and Poles), and are relatively far from Tatar peoples. In modern-day Tatarstan, however, Russian-Tatar marriages are very common.Current day Tatars comprise a range of physical appearances, from Mongoloid to Caucasoid.
Modern world | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:43 1 Terminology and usage
00:01:54 1.1 Pre-modern
00:02:54 1.2 Modern
00:05:07 1.3 Contemporary
00:06:09 2 Modern era
00:06:18 2.1 Significant developments
00:08:41 2.1.1 Early
00:11:24 2.1.2 Late
00:20:28 3 Early modern period
00:23:50 3.1 Asia
00:23:59 3.1.1 China
00:26:59 3.1.2 Japan
00:29:32 3.1.3 India
00:31:06 3.1.3.1 British and Dutch colonization
00:34:00 3.2 Europe
00:35:07 3.2.1 Tsardom of Russia
00:37:59 3.2.2 Reason and Enlightenment
00:41:37 3.2.3 Scientific Revolution
00:42:52 3.2.4 The French Revolutions
00:44:26 3.2.4.1 National and Legislative Assembly
00:45:19 3.2.4.2 The Directory and Napoleonic Era
00:47:06 3.2.5 Italian unification
00:47:59 3.2.6 End of the early modern period
00:49:12 3.3 North America
00:53:21 3.3.1 Decolonization of North and South Americas
00:55:31 4 Late modern period
00:55:42 4.1 Timeline
00:56:02 4.2 Industrial revolutions
00:58:40 4.2.1 Industrialization
00:59:43 4.2.2 Revolution in manufacture and power
01:01:46 4.2.3 Notable engineers
01:03:27 4.2.4 Social effects and classes
01:04:39 4.2.4.1 Mid-19th-century European revolts
01:05:45 4.2.4.2 Industrial age reformism
01:07:20 4.2.5 Imperial Russia
01:09:52 4.3 European dominance and the 19th century
01:10:33 4.3.1 Imperialism and empires
01:14:32 4.3.2 British Victorian era
01:17:36 4.3.3 French governments and conflicts
01:20:24 4.3.4 Slavery and abolition
01:21:05 4.3.5 African colonization
01:25:51 4.3.6 Meiji Japan
01:29:17 4.4 United States
01:29:27 4.4.1 Antebellum expansion
01:30:49 4.4.2 Civil War and Reconstruction
01:33:16 4.4.3 The Gilded Age and legacy
01:36:14 4.5 Science and philosophy
01:39:48 4.5.1 Notable persons
01:41:09 4.5.2 Social Darwinism
01:42:02 4.5.3 Marxist society
01:43:59 4.6 European decline and the 20th century
01:44:41 4.6.1 Australian Constitution
01:45:35 4.6.2 Revolution and Warlords in China
01:49:04 4.6.3 World Wars era
01:49:13 4.6.3.1 Start of the 20th century
01:52:16 4.6.3.2 Edwardian Britain
01:53:40 4.6.3.3 World War I
02:00:56 4.6.3.4 Revolutions and war in Eurasia
02:07:38 4.6.4 The Early Republic of China
02:10:01 4.6.4.1 Nanjing period in China
02:10:45 4.6.4.2 The 1920s and the Depression
02:16:56 4.6.4.3 The League and crises
02:20:45 4.6.4.4 Tripartite Pact
02:22:07 4.6.4.5 World War II
02:29:50 5 End of the Period – Postwar World
02:32:06 5.1 American Peace
02:32:57 5.2 Cold War era
02:38:03 5.3 Latin America polarization
02:39:18 5.4 Space Age
02:41:14 6 Education and schools
02:41:59 6.1 British education
02:42:35 6.2 Universities
02:43:08 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.7118022454471977
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Modern history, the modern period or the modern era, is the linear, global, historiographical approach to the time frame after post-classical history. Modern history can be further broken down into periods:
The early modern period began approximately in the early 16th century; notable historical milestones included the European Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, and the Protestant Reformation.
The late modern period began approximately in the mid-18th century; notable historical milestones included the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Great Divergence, and the Russian Revolution. It took all of human history up to 1804 for the world's population to reach 1 billion; the next billion came just over a century later, in 1927.
Contemporary history is the span of historic events from approximately 1945 that are immediately relevant to the present time.This article primarily covers the 1800–1950 time period with a brief summary of 1500–1800. For a more in depth article on modern times before 1800, see Early Modern period.
Modern era | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Modern era
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Modern history, the modern period or the modern era, is the linear, global, historiographical approach to the time frame after post-classical history. Modern history can be further broken down into periods:
The early modern period began approximately in the early 16th century; notable historical milestones included the European Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, and the Protestant Reformation.
The late modern period began approximately in the mid-18th century; notable historical milestones included the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Great Divergence, and the Russian Revolution. It took all of human history up to 1804 for the world's population to reach 1 billion; the next billion came just over a century later, in 1927.
Contemporary history is the span of historic events from approximately 1945 that are immediately relevant to the present time.This article primarily covers the 1800–1950 time period with a brief summary of 1500–1800. For a more in depth article on modern times before 1800, see Early Modern period.
Modern history | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Modern history
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Modern history, the modern period or the modern era, is the linear, global, historiographical approach to the time frame after post-classical history. Modern history can be further broken down into periods:
The early modern period began approximately in the early 16th century; notable historical milestones included the European Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, and the Protestant Reformation.
The late modern period began approximately in the mid-18th century; notable historical milestones included the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Great Divergence, and the Russian Revolution. It took all of human history up to 1804 for the world's population to reach 1 billion; the next billion came just over a century later, in 1927.
Contemporary history is the span of historic events from approximately 1945 that are immediately relevant to the present time.This article primarily covers the 1800–1950 time period with a brief summary of 1500–1800. For a more in depth article on modern times before 1800, see Early Modern period.
Modern history | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Modern history
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Modern history, the modern period or the modern era, is the linear, global, historiographical approach to the time frame after post-classical history. Modern history can be further broken down into periods:
The early modern period began approximately in the early 16th century; notable historical milestones included the European Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, and the Protestant Reformation.
The late modern period began approximately in the mid-18th century; notable historical milestones included the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Great Divergence, and the Russian Revolution. It took all of human history up to 1804 for the world's population to reach 1 billion; the next billion came just over a century later, in 1927.
Contemporary history is the span of historic events from approximately 1945 that are immediately relevant to the present time.This article primarily covers the 1800–1950 time period with a brief summary of 1500–1800. For a more in depth article on modern times before 1800, see Early Modern period.