Bosnia - King Juan Carlos celebrates birthday
T/I: 10:22:48 GS 10:49:11
Spain's King Juan Carlos on Monday (05/01) celebrated his 60th birthday in the Bosnian city of Mostar, where he paid tribute to UN-deployed Spanish soldiers killed during the 1993-1994 conflict between Croats and Moslems.
The King, accompanied by Spanish Defence Minister Eduardo Serra, laid a wreath in Mostar's Spanish Square and spent time with the 800 Spanish SFOR troops stationed in Mostar.
SHOWS:
MOSTAR EAST SIDE, BOSNIA, 5TH JANUARY.
Ceremonial parade waiting for King Juan Carlos in Spanish Square in Mostar; soldier on guard;
soldiers waiting by flag;
king walks up to platform;
king lays wreath;
trumpet and salute;
cu king;
monument;
wreath;
king with soldiers;
king in group;
press;
king goes to car;
car drives away.
2.08
You can license this story through AP Archive:
Find out more about AP Archive:
EKSKLUZIVNO ZA HELMCAST - Rodoljub Roki Vulović: Moramo sačuvati Republiku Srpsku! (ENG SUB)
Gost u našoj novoj emisiji je bio Rodoljub Roki Vulović, muzičar i tekstopisac iz Bijeljine, muzička ratna legenda devedesetih, koji je proslavio Vojsku Republike Srpske, Gardu Pantere i brojne druge aktere odbrambeno-otadžbinskog rata u BiH.
Ovo je prvi dugometražni intervju sa njim, na srpskom jeziku, a za njegove fanove širom sveta obezbeđeni su engleski titlovi.
This is the first long-running with Roki Vulović, recorded on Monday 6th of November, in Roki's apartment in Bjeljina.
English sub's are availabe.
Prevod i adaptacija - Sergej radan
Аутор и Водитељ Никола Јовић
*********
Уколико вам се допала емисија , можете нас запратити кликом на дугме subscribe испод горњег видеа, или нас наћи путем:
Званичан Facebook профил :
Званичан Twitter профил :
Званичан сајт :
Јавите нам које госте бисте желели да доведемо и које теме бисте желели да обрадимо !
HelmCast - Helm Cast - Родољуб Роки Вуловић
Dubrovnik in war 1991, Serbian attack on Dubrovnik
Serbian army damages the city,devastating historical fortress-protected monument , killing civilians in the city .
Attacks are run down at September, 1992 when the Croatian army defended the city from the attack of Serbian and Montenegrin army.
In the city there were many civilians, many buildings were destroyed.
Final peace came in 1995 when the Croatian army defeated the aggressor in the military operation Storm and bring peace not only to Dubrovnik but stop the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Siege of Dubrovnik
The Siege of Dubrovnik was a military engagement fought between the Yugoslav People's Army and Croatian forces defending the city of Dubrovnik and its surroundings during the Croatian War of Independence. The JNA started its advance on 1 October 1991 and by late October had captured virtually all of the territory between the Pelješac and Prevlaka peninsulas on the coast of the Adriatic Sea—except for Dubrovnik itself. The JNA attacks and bombardment of Dubrovnik, including the Old Town—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—culminated on 6 December 1991. The bombardment provoked strong international condemnation of the JNA and became a public relations disaster for Serbia and Montenegro, contributing to their diplomatic and economic isolation and the international recognition of the independence of Croatia. In May 1992, the JNA pulled back from Dubrovnik to Bosnia and Herzegovina, less than 1 kilometre from the coast in some places, and east of the city to hand over its equipment to the newly formed Army of Republika Srpska. During this time, the Croatian Army attacked from the west and pushed back the JNA/VRS from the areas west of Dubrovnik, both in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and by the end of May linked up with the HV unit defending the city. Fighting between the HV and the Yugoslav troops east of Dubrovnik gradually died down.
The siege and a naval blockade by the Yugoslav Navy caused the deaths of between 82 and 88 Croatian civilians and 194 Croatian military personnel. The JNA suffered 165 fatalities. By the end of 1992, when the entire region was recaptured by the HV in Operation Tiger and the Battle of Konavle, 417 HV troops had been killed. The offensive displaced 15,000 refugees—mainly from Konavle—who fled to Dubrovnik. Approximately 16,000 refugees were evacuated from Dubrovnik by sea and the city was resupplied by blockade-evading runabouts and a convoy of civilian vessels. 11,425 buildings suffered a degree of damage and numerous homes, businesses, and public buildings were looted or torched by the JNA.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Anti-Catholicism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:51 1 In primarily Protestant countries
00:04:22 1.1 British Empire
00:04:30 1.1.1 Great Britain
00:06:39 1.1.1.1 Gordon Riots 1780
00:07:35 1.1.2 19th century
00:08:47 1.1.3 Since 1945
00:09:54 1.1.4 Ireland
00:11:25 1.1.4.1 Laws that restricted the rights of Irish Catholics
00:12:07 1.1.5 Canada
00:13:15 1.1.5.1 French language schools in Canada
00:14:14 1.1.5.2 Newfoundland
00:15:20 1.1.6 Australia
00:18:39 1.1.7 New Zealand
00:20:03 1.2 Germany
00:21:43 1.2.1 Nazi Germany
00:27:46 1.3 United States
00:29:08 1.3.1 Colonial era
00:31:18 1.3.2 New nation
00:33:35 1.3.3 1840s–1850s
00:36:31 1.3.4 20th century-21st century
00:38:01 2 In primarily Catholic countries
00:39:24 2.1 Brazil
00:40:24 2.2 Colombia
00:40:47 2.3 France
00:43:33 2.4 Italy
00:44:14 2.5 Mexico
00:46:09 2.6 Poland
00:48:28 2.7 Spain
00:48:54 3 In mixed Catholic-Protestant countries
00:49:05 3.1 Switzerland
00:49:47 4 In primarily Orthodox countries
00:49:56 4.1 Russian Empire
00:50:58 4.2 Serbia
00:56:20 4.3 Ukraine
00:57:05 5 Non-Christian nations
00:57:15 5.1 Bangladesh
00:57:31 5.2 China
00:58:11 5.3 Japan
00:58:43 5.4 North Korea
00:58:54 5.5 Sri Lanka
00:59:13 6 Within the Catholic Church
00:59:49 6.1 Suppression of the Jesuits
01:01:31 7 In popular culture
01:02:03 8 See also
01:02:12 9 Notes
01:02:20 10 External links
01:02:34 11 Further reading
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9389559318706917
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy and its adherents. At various points after the Reformation, some majority Protestant states, including England, Prussia, and also Scotland made anti-Catholicism and opposition to the Pope and Catholic rituals major political themes, with anti-Catholic sentiment at times leading to religious discrimination against Catholic individuals (often derogatorily referred to in Anglophone Protestant countries as papists or Romanists). Historian John Wolffe identifies four types of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular and socio-cultural.Historically, Catholics in Protestant countries were frequently suspected of conspiring against the state in furtherance of papal interests. Support for the alien pope led to allegations challenging loyalty to the state. In majority Protestant countries with large scale immigration, such as the United States and Australia, suspicion or discrimination of Catholic immigrants often overlapped or conflated with nativism, xenophobia, and ethnocentric or racist sentiments (i.e. anti-Italianism, anti-Irish sentiment, Hispanophobia, anti-Quebec sentiment, anti-Polish sentiment).
In the Early modern period, the Catholic Church struggled to maintain its traditional religious and political role in the face of rising secular powers in Catholic countries. As a result of these struggles, there arose a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of the Pope and the clergy in the form of anti-clericalism. The Inquisition was a favorite target of attack. Anti-clerical forces gained strength after 1789 in some primarily Catholic nations, such as France, Spain and Mexico. Political parties formed that expressed a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of Catholic Church in the form of anti-clericalism, attacks on the power of the pope to name bishops, and international orders, especially the Jesuits.
Chetniks | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:42 1 Etymology
00:05:42 2 Background
00:05:52 2.1 Chetnik guerrilla (1903–18)
00:09:06 2.2 Interwar period
00:14:32 3 World War II
00:14:42 3.1 Formation and ideology
00:21:24 3.2 Early activities
00:27:23 3.3 Axis offensives
00:29:44 3.4 Composition
00:36:12 3.5 Axis collaboration
00:38:06 3.5.1 Collaboration with the Italians
00:45:41 3.5.2 Collaboration with the Independent State of Croatia
00:49:43 3.5.3 Case White
00:51:02 3.5.4 Collaboration with the Germans
00:58:00 3.5.5 Collaboration with the Government of National Salvation
01:02:20 3.5.6 Contacts with Hungary
01:04:43 3.6 Terror tactics and cleansing actions
01:17:10 3.7 Loss of Allied support
01:21:39 3.8 Cooperation with the Soviets
01:26:06 3.9 Retreat and dissolution
01:27:23 4 Aftermath
01:27:33 4.1 SFR Yugoslavia
01:31:10 5 Legacy
01:31:19 5.1 Yugoslav Wars
01:41:55 5.2 Serbian historiography
01:42:47 6 Contemporary period
01:42:58 6.1 Serbia
01:48:35 6.2 Montenegro
01:51:04 6.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:55:22 6.4 Croatia
01:55:47 6.5 United States
01:56:14 6.6 Ukraine
01:57:14 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8706087525482147
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army, commonly known as the Chetniks (Serbo-Croatian: Четници / Četnici, pronounced [tʃɛ̂tniːtsi]; Slovene: Četniki) and as the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland and The Ravna Gora Movement, was a Yugoslav royalist and Serbian nationalist movement in occupied Yugoslavia led by Draža Mihailović, which was anti-Axis in its long-term goals, and engaged in marginal resistance activities for limited periods. They also engaged in tactical or selective collaboration with the occupying forces for almost all of the war. The Mihailović Chetniks were not a homogeneous movement. The Chetnik movement adopted a policy of collaboration with regard to the Axis, and engaged in cooperation to one degree or another by establishing modus vivendi or operating as legalised auxiliary forces under Axis control. Over a period of time, and in different parts of the country, the Chetnik movement was progressively drawn into collaboration agreements: first with the Nedić forces in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, then with the Italians in occupied Dalmatia and Montenegro, with some of the Ustaše forces in northern Bosnia, and, after the Italian capitulation, with the Germans directly.The Chetniks were active in uprising against the Axis occupiers throughout 1941. Following the success of the Battle of Loznica, Mihailović's Chetniks were the first to liberate a European city from Axis control. Following this, German occupiers enacted Adolf Hitler's formula for suppressing anti-Nazi resistance in Eastern Europe, a ratio of 100 hostages executed for every German soldier killed and 50 hostages executed for every soldier wounded. In October 1941, German soldiers conducted two mass murder campaigns against Serbian civilians in Kraljevo and Kragujevac, with a combined death toll reaching over 4,500 civilians, convincing Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović that killing German troops would only result in further unnecessary deaths of tens of thousands of Serbs. As a result, he decided to scale back Chetnik guerrilla attacks and wait for an Allied landing in the Balkans. While Chetnik collaboration reached extensive and systematic proportions, the Chetniks themselves referred to their policy of collaboration as using the enemy. Professor Sabrina Ramet, a historian, has observed, Both the Chetniks' political program and the extent of their collaboration have been amply, even voluminously, documented; it is more than a bit disappointing, thus, that people can still be found who believe that the Chetniks were doing anything besides attempting to realize a vision of an ethnically homo ...
Anti-Catholicism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Anti-Catholicism
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy and its adherents. At various points after the Reformation, some majority Protestant states, including England, Prussia, and also Scotland made anti-Catholicism and opposition to the Pope and Catholic rituals major political themes, with anti-Catholic sentiment at times leading to religious discrimination against Catholic individuals (often derogatorily referred to in Anglophone Protestant countries as papists or Romanists). Historian John Wolffe identifies four types of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular and socio-cultural.Historically, Catholics in Protestant countries were frequently suspected of conspiring against the state in furtherance of papal interests. Support for the alien pope led to allegations challenging loyalty to the state. In majority Protestant countries with large scale immigration, such as the United States and Australia, suspicion or discrimination of Catholic immigrants often overlapped or conflated with nativism, xenophobia, and ethnocentric or racist sentiments (i.e. anti-Italianism, anti-Irish sentiment, Hispanophobia, anti-Quebec sentiment, anti-Polish sentiment).
In the Early modern period, the Catholic Church struggled to maintain its traditional religious and political role in the face of rising secular powers in Catholic countries. As a result of these struggles, there arose a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of the Pope and the clergy in the form of anti-clericalism. The Inquisition was a favorite target of attack. Anti-clerical forces gained strength after 1789 in some primarily Catholic nations, such as France, Spain and Mexico. Political parties formed that expressed a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of Catholic Church in the form of anti-clericalism, attacks on the power of the pope to name bishops, and international orders, especially the Jesuits.
Anti-Catholicism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:45 1 In primarily Protestant countries
00:04:06 1.1 British Empire
00:04:14 1.1.1 Great Britain
00:06:17 1.1.1.1 Gordon Riots 1780
00:07:10 1.1.2 19th century
00:08:17 1.1.3 Since 1945
00:09:21 1.1.4 Ireland
00:10:46 1.1.4.1 Laws that restricted the rights of Irish Catholics
00:11:26 1.1.5 Canada
00:12:31 1.1.5.1 French language schools in Canada
00:13:27 1.1.5.2 Newfoundland
00:14:28 1.1.6 Australia
00:17:35 1.1.7 New Zealand
00:18:55 1.2 Germany
00:20:29 1.2.1 Nazi Germany
00:26:11 1.3 United States
00:27:29 1.3.1 Colonial era
00:29:30 1.3.2 New nation
00:31:40 1.3.3 1840s–1850s
00:34:23 1.3.4 20th century-21st century
00:35:50 2 In primarily Catholic countries
00:37:08 2.1 Brazil
00:38:05 2.2 Colombia
00:38:27 2.3 France
00:41:02 2.4 Italy
00:41:41 2.5 Mexico
00:43:30 2.6 Poland
00:45:40 2.7 Spain
00:46:06 3 In mixed Catholic-Protestant countries
00:46:16 3.1 Switzerland
00:46:56 4 In primarily Orthodox countries
00:47:06 4.1 Russian Empire
00:48:04 4.2 Serbia
00:53:07 4.3 Ukraine
00:53:50 5 Non-Christian nations
00:53:59 5.1 Bangladesh
00:54:15 5.2 China
00:54:53 5.3 Japan
00:55:24 5.4 North Korea
00:55:34 5.5 Sri Lanka
00:55:42 5.5.1 Government actions
00:56:01 5.5.2 Anti-Catholic mob violence
00:56:46 6 Within the Catholic Church
00:57:20 6.1 Suppression of the Jesuits
00:58:56 7 In popular culture
00:59:27 8 See also
00:59:36 9 Notes
00:59:44 10 External links
00:59:57 11 Further reading
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9972002731451532
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy and its adherents. At various points after the Reformation, some majority Protestant states, including England, Prussia, and also Scotland made anti-Catholicism and opposition to the Pope and Catholic rituals major political themes, with anti-Catholic sentiment at times leading to religious discrimination against Catholic individuals (often derogatorily referred to in Anglophone Protestant countries as papists or Romanists). Historian John Wolffe identifies four types of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular and socio-cultural.Historically, Catholics in Protestant countries were frequently suspected of conspiring against the state in furtherance of papal interests. Support for the alien pope led to allegations challenging loyalty to the state. In majority Protestant countries with large scale immigration, such as the United States and Australia, suspicion or discrimination of Catholic immigrants often overlapped or were conflated with nativism, xenophobia, and ethnocentric or racist sentiments (i.e. anti-Italianism, anti-Irish sentiment, Hispanophobia, anti-Quebec sentiment, anti-Polish sentiment).
In the Early modern period, the Catholic Church struggled to maintain its traditional religious and political role in the face of rising secular powers in Catholic countries. As a result of these struggles, there arose a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of the Pope and the clergy in the form of anti-clericalism. The Inquisition was a favorite target of attack. Anti-clerical forces gained strength after 1789 in some primarily Catholic nations, such as France, Spain and Mexico. Political parties formed that expressed a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of Catholic Church in the form of anti-clericalism, attacks on the power of the pope to name bishops, and international orders, especially the Jesuits.
Anti-Catholicism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Anti-Catholicism
00:02:04 1 In primarily Protestant countries
00:04:49 1.1 British Empire
00:04:57 1.1.1 Great Britain
00:07:19 1.1.1.1 Gordon Riots 1780
00:08:20 1.1.2 19th century
00:09:39 1.1.3 Since 1945
00:10:53 1.1.4 Ireland
00:12:32 1.1.4.1 Laws that restricted the rights of Irish Catholics
00:13:18 1.1.5 Canada
00:14:34 1.1.5.1 French language schools in Canada
00:15:39 1.1.5.2 Newfoundland
00:16:51 1.1.6 Australia
00:20:31 1.1.7 New Zealand
00:22:02 1.2 Germany
00:23:51 1.2.1 Nazi Germany
00:30:28 1.3 United States
00:31:57 1.3.1 Colonial era
00:34:20 1.3.2 New nation
00:36:51 1.3.3 1840s–1850s
00:40:02 1.3.4 20th century-21st century
00:41:42 2 In primarily Catholic countries
00:43:13 2.1 Brazil
00:44:17 2.2 Colombia
00:44:43 2.3 France
00:47:46 2.4 Italy
00:48:31 2.5 Mexico
00:50:37 2.6 Poland
00:53:08 2.7 Spain
00:53:37 3 In mixed Catholic-Protestant countries
00:53:48 3.1 Switzerland
00:54:34 4 In primarily Orthodox countries
00:54:44 4.1 Russian Empire
00:55:52 4.2 Serbia
01:01:47 4.3 Ukraine
01:02:36 5 Non-Christian nations
01:02:46 5.1 Bangladesh
01:03:03 5.2 China
01:03:46 5.3 Japan
01:04:20 5.4 North Korea
01:04:32 5.5 Sri Lanka
01:04:53 6 Within the Catholic Church
01:05:32 6.1 Suppression of the Jesuits
01:07:23 7 In popular culture
01:07:59 8 See also
01:08:08 9 Notes
01:08:16 10 External links
01:08:30 11 Further reading
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy and its adherents. At various points after the Reformation, some majority Protestant states, including England, Prussia, and also Scotland made anti-Catholicism and opposition to the Pope and Catholic rituals major political themes, with anti-Catholic sentiment at times leading to religious discrimination against Catholic individuals (often derogatorily referred to in Anglophone Protestant countries as papists or Romanists). Historian John Wolffe identifies four types of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular and socio-cultural.Historically, Catholics in Protestant countries were frequently suspected of conspiring against the state in furtherance of papal interests. Support for the alien pope led to allegations challenging loyalty to the state. In majority Protestant countries with large scale immigration, such as the United States and Australia, suspicion or discrimination of Catholic immigrants often overlapped or conflated with nativism, xenophobia, and ethnocentric or racist sentiments (i.e. anti-Italianism, anti-Irish sentiment, Hispanophobia, anti-Quebec sentiment, anti-Polish sentiment).
In the Early modern period, the Catholic Church struggled to maintain its traditional religious and political role in the face of rising secular powers in Catholic countries. As a result of these struggles, there arose a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of the Pope and the clergy in the form of anti-clericalism. The Inquisition was a favorite target of attack. Anti-clerical forces gained strength after 1789 in some primarily Catholic nations, such as France, Spain and Mexico. Political parties formed that expressed a hostile attitude towards the considerable political, social, spiritual and religious power of Catholic Church in the form of anti-clericalism, attacks on the power of the pope to name bishops, and international orders, especially the Jesuits.