【K】Greece Travel-Athens[그리스 여행-아테네] 필로파포스 언덕, 도라 스트라투 야외극장/Dora Stratou Theatre/Philopappos/Dance
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[한국어 정보]
필로파포스 언덕에 자리 잡은 ‘도라 스트라투’라는 야외극장이었는데 이곳에서 그리스 각 지역의 전통 민속 댄스를 볼 수 있기 때문이다. 첫 번째로 무대에 올려진 레퍼토리는 ‘깔라마티아까’라는 펠로폰네소스 지방의 민속춤이었는데 우선 무용수들의 화려한 의상이 내 눈길을 끌었다. 이들 전통의상들은 고대 그리스부터 내려온 각 지방의 전통복장이라고 한다. 현재 이 극단은 2.500여벌의 전통의상을 보유하고 있는데, 지금은 더 이상 구하기 어려운 것들이어서 ‘살아있는 의상박물관’인 셈이다. 전통댄스에서 또 하나 중요한 것은 음악인데 무용수들과의 공감을 위해 녹음된 음악이 아니라, 반드시 라이브로 공연을 한다고 한다. 현재 그리스에는 총 100여개 지역에서 200여 가지의 춤 레퍼토리를 가지고 있다고 한다. 고대 이래 그리스 민족의 정체성을 이어주는 중요한 문화상징이 민속춤인 셈이다. “우리는 매일 밤 6개의 다른 지역 춤을 공연합니다. 우리는 2주마다 프로그램을 바꾸고 있는데 좀 더 많은 그리스 전 지역의 춤을 공연하려 합니다. 그리스는 내륙 또는 섬들에 걸쳐 약 100개 지역의 각각 다른 춤 레퍼토리를 가지고 있습니다. 그렇게 때문에 어떤 지역은 5년 후에나 공연을 하게 될 수도 있습니다.“
[English: Google Translator]
Philo was a Paphos outdoor theater called Dora Strahan to nestled in the hills, because you can see the traditional folk dances of each region in Greece here. Be the first true repertory stage was a folk dance of 'rug Llama Tee earlier called' The First Peloponnesian province in colorful costumes of the dancers drew my attention. These are referred to as traditional costumes traditional costumes of the provinces descended from ancient Greece. There currently holds the traditional costumes of the theater extra 2.500, is now more difficult to obtain a sense of what followed live Costume Museum.
[Greek: Google Translator]
Ο Φίλων ήταν ένα υπαίθριο θέατρο της Πάφου ονομάζεται Δόρα Strahan να βρίσκεται στους λόφους, επειδή μπορείτε να δείτε τους παραδοσιακούς χορούς της κάθε περιοχής στην Ελλάδα εδώ. Γίνε ο πρώτος στάδιο αλήθεια ρεπερτορίου ήταν λαϊκός χορός των «χαλί Λάμα Tee νωρίτερα ονομάζεται« Η επαρχία του Πρώτου Πελοποννησιακού σε πολύχρωμα κοστούμια των χορευτών επέστησε την προσοχή μου. Αυτά αναφέρονται ως παραδοσιακές φορεσιές παραδοσιακές φορεσιές των επαρχιών καταγόταν από την αρχαία Ελλάδα. Υπάρχουν κατέχει σήμερα οι παραδοσιακές φορεσιές του θεάτρου επιπλέον 2.500, τώρα είναι πιο δύσκολο να επιτευχθεί μια αίσθηση του τι επακολούθησε «ζωντανή Κοστούμια Μουσείο.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽76-그리스02-10 필로파포스 언덕, 도라 스트라투 야외극장/Dora Stratou Theatre/Philopappos/Dance
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 윤한용 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2009년 6월 June
[Keywords]
산,mountain,산맥, 봉우리, mountains, ravine, gorge, hill, berg, mountains, berg, mountain chain, peak, trekking, cable car, climbing, cliff,극장/공연장,theater,cinema, playhouse,공연,축제,,performance,쇼, 연극, 거리, 콘서트, 레이저, 조명, show, gig, concert, perform, play, busking, light, laser,음악,music,instrument, concert,유럽,Europe,Ευρώπη,그리스,Greece,Ellada/Ελλάδα,The Hellenic Republic,윤한용,2009,6월 June,아티카,Attica,Attiki
Discover Greece - Ancient sight and history: Peloponnese
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The Theoretical System of Ancient Greek Music has been rescued. We can draw information about the instruments that Ancient Greeks used from various sources such as vase paintings, statues, reliefs, mosaics, etc. as well as from writers such as Aristoxenos and Cleonidis. Through these sources we can deduce a lot about Ancient Greeks’ musical education. Many researchers from around the world have attempted to interpret the few play samples that have been rescued but it is true that each and every one of us, using our imagination, we can travel back in time and hear this music in our own way!
Plato, Aristotle and other philosophers move one step further and form the theories of ethics and theories of music ethics that look at the influence of music over the emotions and the mentality of humans. According to music ethics, every rhythmic and melodic move has an emotional countermove. Therefore, music may affect a person in a positive way or in a negative way.
However, ethics do not rely solely on general findings but also in the aesthetic exploration of the structural parameters of music by examining the ethos of melody, harmonies (tropical classifications), genus and rhythms.
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Το Θεωρητικό σύστημα της μουσικής των αρχαίων Ελλήνων έχει σαφώς διασωθεί. Πληροφορίες για τα όργανα που χρησιμοποιούσαν οι Αρχαίοι Έλληνες αντλούμε από ποικίλες πηγές όπως για παράδειγμα αγγειογραφίες, αγάλματα, ανάγλυφα, ψηφιδωτά κ.λπ. αλλά και από συγγραφείς της εποχής όπως ο Αριστόξενος και ο Κλεωνίδης. Μέσα από αυτές τις πηγές μπορούμε να συμπεράνουμε πολλά για τη μουσική παιδεία των Αρχαίων Ελλήνων. Από έργα έχουμε λίγα δείγματα τα οποία τα έχουν ερμηνεύσει κατά προσέγγιση διάφοροι ανά τον κόσμο μελετητές. Με βασικό εργαλείο την φαντασία μας μπορούμε να ταξιδέψουμε και να προσεγγίσουμε αυτή την μουσική ο καθένας από μας με τον τρόπο του. Ο Πλάτων, ο Αριστοτέλης και άλλοι φιλόσοφοι εμβαθύνουν στην αισθητική και ψυχολογία της μουσικής και διαμορφώνουν τη θεωρία του ήθους ή ηθική θεωρία της μουσικής, που διαπραγματεύεται την επίδραση της μουσικής στη συναισθηματική και ψυχική σφαίρα του ανθρώπου. Σύμφωνα με τη θεωρία του ήθους ή αλλιώς ηθική θεωρία της μουσικής, σε κάθε ρυθμική και μελωδική κίνηση υπάρχει μια ανάλογη συναισθηματική αντίδραση, με την έννοια ότι η μουσική μπορεί να επιδράσει στον άνθρωπο είτε θετικά παροτρύνοντάς τον σε μια ενέργεια της βούλησής του είτε αρνητικά αποτρέποντάς τον από μια ενέργεια της βούλησής του είτε τέλος απονεκρώνοντας τη βούλησή του. Βέβαια η θεωρία του ήθους δεν εξαντλείται μονάχα σε γενικές διαπιστώσεις, αλλά εμβαθύνει στην αισθητική διερεύνηση των δομικών παραμέτρων της μουσικής εξετάζοντας το ήθος της μελωδίας, των αρμονιών (τροπικών κατατάξεων), των γενών και των ρυθμών.
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The BEST video for THESSALONIKI 不能错过的地方~~
Thessaloniki the Must visit places! 必须打卡的地方！
·亚历山大大帝纪念碑
Alexander the Great Monument
亚历山大大帝纪念碑位于白塔旁边。
亚历山大出生于古马其顿王国首都佩拉，世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。他是世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。亚历山大帝国是当时世界上领土面积最大的国家，超过东方战国七雄领土总和。他征服了世界大部分地区，因为他将希腊文化传播到了亚洲的印度，所以是我们希腊人民的骄傲！对人类社会文化的进步产生了重大的影响
Monument to the Great is located near the White Tower
Alexander the Great was born in the capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia, Pela, He is a famous militarist and statesman in the ancient history of the world. He had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He conquered much of the world, spreading Greek culture to the Asia India, so the Greek people are proud of him. He is among the most influential people in history.
·塞萨洛尼基白塔White Tower
1912年，希腊夺回塞萨洛尼基市后，将外观改为白色。白塔已成为塞萨洛尼基的标志性建筑。建筑始建于奥斯曼帝国时期，最初作为港口的防御工事，后成为一座监狱。现在也是一座博物馆
In 1912, after Greece recaptured Thessaloniki, the Tower changed its appearance to white. The White Tower has become a landmark in Thessaloniki.
The building, which was built during the Ottoman Empire, was originally used as a port fortifier and later became a prison, now is used as museum.
·Holocaust Memorial
这座纪念碑是为纪念大屠杀的犹太人受害者而建立的。在第二次世界大战期间，5万犹太人离开希腊前往德国集中营。只有几个人回来了
This memorial has been erected in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. During the Second World War, 50,000 Jews were departed from Greece to German concentration camps. Only a few turned back.
·Arch of Galerius 加莱里乌斯拱门
于萨洛尼卡市中心Dimitrios Gounari大街
拱门建于公元298年至299年，为纪念加莱里乌斯打败波斯的入侵
It's located on Dimitrios Gounari Street. The arches were built from 298AD to 299AD to commemorate the invasion of Galerius by defeating Persia.
·上城 Kastra
上城是奥斯曼时期的遗迹，有美丽的木屋，盘绕而上的街道直至全城最高处, 能够看到整个塞萨洛尼基老城和海滨
The Upper City is the ruins of the Ottoman period, with beautiful wooden houses, coiled streets up to the top of the city, is a great place to see the panoramic view of Thessaloniki.
·亚里士多德广场Aristotelous Square
为希腊塞萨洛尼基市的主要广场之一，位于该市西部。该广场纵跨3个大街。该广场经常举办音乐会，也常有各种政治演说。
亚里士多德广场得名于古希腊哲学家亚里士多德。
One of the main squares in Thessaloniki, it is located in the western part of the city. The square straddles three streets. The square holds concerts and political speeches. Aristotle Square was named after the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle.
·罗通达纪念碑Rotunda of Galerius
塞萨洛尼基非常著名的名胜古迹。罗通达建于公元306年，由罗马人建造的，是塞萨洛尼基最古老的庙宇之一。它经历了多个时期的使用和修改，适用于一个多神殿，一个基督教大教堂，一个穆斯林清真寺，再次是一个基督教教堂（博物馆）。
Is one of the most famous monuments in Thessaloniki.
Built in 306 A.D. by the romans, Rotunda is one of the oldest temples of Thessaloniki
it has gone through multiple periods of use and modification as a polytheist temple, a Christian basilica, a Muslim mosque, and again a Christian church.
加莱里乌斯城堡The Palace of Galerius
城堡周围有现代的公寓楼、餐馆、咖啡馆、零售商店等。它覆盖了相对较大的区域,位于现代走道的正下方。
加莱里乌斯建筑群是塞萨洛尼基最重要的纪念性建筑群,建于罗马和拜占庭两个世界的转折点上。
It's surrounded by modern-day apartment buildings, restaurants, coffee shops, retail shops and more. It covers a relatively large area that sits just below the modern day walkway.
The Galerian Complex, the most important monumental group in Thessaloniki, was built at the turning-point of two worlds, the Roman and Byzantine.
塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学 Aristotle University
为希腊规模最大的大学。该校以古希腊哲学家、科学家亚里士多德命名。校园总面积23万平方米。在读学生约95,000名，其中本科86,000名，研究生9000名。
It is the largest university in Greece. The school is named after Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. The total area of the campus is 230000 square meters. There are about 95000 students, of whom 86000 are undergraduate students and 9000 are graduate students.
著名涂鸦Famous Graffiti
这幅图呀代表的意义就是塞萨洛尼基是一座包容多种文化的城市!
This graffiti shows that Thessaloniki is a multi-cultural city!
BOUZOUKIA
想到希腊音乐，你首先想到的可能是布佐基(Greek μπουζούκι）。这种乐器多年来一直与巴尔干半岛，特别是希腊的历史相结合，是其传统音乐的一部分。在涉及主要乐器之后有这种音乐的九八被称为Bouzoukia（来源于Bouzouki一词的复数形式——Greek μπουζούκια）。
Thinking of Greek Music the first thing that may come to your mind will be the bouzouki (Greek μπουζούκι). This music instrument has been combined with history of Balkans, and particularly Greece, for many years and is part of its traditional music. The music and the clubs that play it, are referred to as bouzoukia (deriving from the plural of the word bouzouki – Greek μπουζούκια), after the primary instrument involved.
我们这次去听的是GIORGOS SABANIS
This time we went to hear Giorgos Sabanis
Season 1 Trailer: Dream of Italy on PBS
Dream of Italy is a new 6-part travel series that premiered on PBS stations across the United States in May 2015. Season 1 will air for four years. Host Kathy McCabe explores Tuscany, Umbria, Rome, Naples/the Amalfi Coast, Puglia and Piedmont/Lake Iseo.