Chinese crafts that foreigners want to learn Black pottery firing technology of Tibetan nationality
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鲁茸恩主.藏族黑陶烧制技艺
Tibetan black pottery firing technology has a long history and distinctive features, mainly distributed in Tangdui Village, Nixi Township, Shangri-La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Axi Village, Chitu Township, Daocheng County, Sichuan Province, and Qianqian County, Yushu District, Qinghai Province. . The villagers of Tangdui Village, Nixi Township, Shangri-La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture have traditional handicrafts for burning black pottery. This technique has a long history of inheritance and has high research value. In recent years, in the environment of cultural tourism development, the original ceramics industry in Tangdui Village has been developed. The Tibetan black pottery firing process in Tangdui Village uses white and red clay with strong viscosity and plasticity, and stone powder ground with weathered sand, mixed to form raw materials for the blank. Its production tools are mainly wood shoots, wood scrapers, wooden mats, wooden hoes, etc., which are extremely original and simple. Compared with this, the firing process is very particular. The black pottery must be subjected to 12 processes including soil selection, soil cultivation, billet making, porcelain molding, polishing, decoration, dry drying, firing, charcoal and crack prevention. The method of making the ceramic tile by using the mud plate is high in technical requirements. First, mix the uniform clay, mix it with a wooden bat and place it on the pedestal. Then, according to the shape of the desired utensil, squeeze the outline by hand, then polish the inner and outer walls and the mouth, then inlay the white porcelain. The film is decorated with animal and geometric patterns, and the high temperature is burned for one hour.
The Tibetan black pottery handicraft products in Tangdui Village can be roughly divided into two categories: daily necessities and religious utensils. It has a wide variety and wide range of uses. Various tableware, cooking utensils, tea sets, wine sets, drinking utensils, incense burners and butter lamps used by Tibetan people. Everything is available. This pottery combines the use, ornamental and craftsmanship, fully demonstrating the creativity and expressive power of Tibetan folk pottery.