Dave's 2007 China Trip Nanjing (Part 6 - Nationalist Palace)
Touring more of the Nationalist palace. Also remember that in this location, Hong Xiuquan also led the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace during the Taiping Rebellion.
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Heavenly kingdom relics go on show (19.5.2011)
More than 50 artefacts and cultural relics telling the story of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in modern Chinese history will be displayed at the Museum of Coastal Defence from May 20 to November 16 to mark the 160th anniversary of the uprising. The exhibition is presented by the Leisure & Cultural Services Department and the Historical Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Nanjing. ( )
Hong Xiuquan: The Taiping Rebellion
It’s one of the bloodiest conflicts in human history. In 1851, the Taiping Rebellion exploded in Qing dynasty China, causing death on an unprecedented scale. Over 14 years of civil war, an estimated 20 million people died, more than were killed in the whole of WWI. It was, simply, the deadliest war of the nineteenth century, and it was all thanks to one man: Hong Xiuquan.
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Credits:
Host - Simon Whistler
Author - Morris M.
Producer - Jennifer Da Silva
Executive Producer - Shell Harris
Business inquiries to biographics.email@gmail.com
Other Biographics Videos:
Hasan Sabbah: Legend of the Assassins
King Herod: Mad Tyrant or Misunderstood Hero?
Source/Further reading:
Excellent podcast on the rebellion:
Good overview of Hong Xiuquan’s life:
(excellent resource on the rebellion’s formation and early years):
(references to the famine and peasant uprising that started it all in 1851):
(some good details on beliefs, including styles of dress):
Cannibalism:
Mao and Taiping:
Mao’s death toll:
Jesuit Matteo Ricci and Xu Guanggi in China
Nanjing is the city where Paul Xu Guangqi met Matteo Ricci for the first time in the year 1600.
It was a meeting that changed China and created an indestructible base for the growth of the Catholic Church in China.
Shanghai is the city where Paul Xu Guangqi was born into a family of poor farmers. He rose to be the top Minister of the last Ming Dynasty Emperor - the most powerful and influential office in the land.
In addition to accomplishing a great number of significant breakthroughs in agriculture, mathematics, astronomy, and military technology, Paul Xu Guangqi remained throughout his life an exemplary Catholic and close friend and supporter of the Jesuits to whom he owed his conversion to the Catholic faith.
Even after the death of Matteo Ricci, his beloved spiritual father and mentor, Xu protected the Church and the Jesuits from attacks and harassment-often at the risk of his own life. Each time accusations against the Jesuits were brought before the Emperor, Paul Xu defended them with an official memorial to the Emperor.
In each memorial, Xu stated that if the Jesuits were convicted of wrongdoing, he wished to share the same punishment. Thanks to Xu’s reputation in the Imperial Court for unquestionable moral character and honesty, the Jesuits were always acquitted.
2017 09 06 南京總統府-半日旅遊 presidential building (nanjing) #jeff0007
南京總統府既有中國古代傳統的江南園林，也有近代西風東漸時期的建築遺存，至今已有600多年的歷史。其歷史可追溯到明初的歸德侯府和漢王府，清代被闢為江寧織造署、兩江總督署等，清康熙乾隆南巡均以此為行宮。太平天國定都天京（今南京）後，在此基礎上擴建為天王府。1912年1月1日，孫中山在此宣誓就職中華民國臨時大總統，闢為大總統府，後來又為南京國民政府總統府。
門樓的西邊
若從門樓進去往西走，最先看到的則是煦園（即西花園），亭台樓閣、小橋流水，是典型的江南園林，裡面保留著石舫、夕佳樓、忘飛閣、印心石屋、漪瀾閣等著名遺址景點。繼續往裡走，可以參觀孫中山的臨時大總統辦公室、起居室；還有孫中山展館，可以瞭解這位革命先行者的生平史蹟。
門樓的東邊
門樓的東邊是東苑（即東花園），有國民政府行政院、陶林二公祠、馬廄等各時期的建築。這裡還有太平天國展館，以天王寶座、書房、後宮、機密房等模擬景觀，再現了天朝宮殿的昔日輝煌。
The Presidential Palace in Nanjing has both ancient Chinese gardens in the south of the ancient China and the relics of the West during the modern times. It has a history of more than 600 years. Its history can be traced back to the early Ming Hou Hou House and the Han Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was opened as Jiangning Weaving Agency, Liangjiang Governor Department, etc., the Qing Emperor Kangxi Qianlong Southern Tour are used as a sign of the palace. After the Taiping Heavenly Capital of Beijing (now Nanjing), on the basis of this expansion for the palace. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn into the office of the provisional president of the Republic of China, turned into the grand presidential palace, and later the presidential palace of the Nanjing National Government.
West of the gatehouse
If you go west from the gatehouse, the first thing you see is the Xuyuan Garden (West Garden), the pavilions and pavilions, and the small bridges. It is a typical southern garden with stone fences, Heart stone house, Yi Lan Pavilion and other famous sites attractions. Continue to go inside, you can visit Sun Yat-sen's temporary presidential office, living room; Sun Yat-sen Pavilion, you can understand the life history of the pioneer of the revolution.
East of the gatehouse
To the east of the gatehouse is Dongyuan (East Garden), and there are buildings of various periods such as the National Government Administration Office, Taolin Ancestral Hall, and Maju. There is also the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Pavilion, with the King throne, study, harem, secret rooms and other simulated landscape, the reappearance of the former glory of the palace.
「Chris Zabriskie」創作的「I Am a Man Who Will Fight for Your Honor」是根據「Creative Commons Attribution」( 授權使用
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Specially made time-lapse movie in Taipei, Taiwan, and if there is demand, please contact the authority part linjeff0007@gmail.com my name is lin tungliang
China in 1860.wmv
China in 1860. This presentation provides a brief overview of the history underlying the novel Yang Shen (yang-shen.info), giving the reader the historical context of China's Ch'ing (Qing) dynasty, the Opium Wars, Treaty Ports, and the Taiping Rebellion, A painless introduction to complex times that will enhance a reader's enjoyment of the novel.
Continuing the epic adventure tradition of Shōgun and Taipan, Yang Shen is a novel about the exploits of a 19th century American soldier-of-fortune who returns to China to topple the Manchu and make himself a prince, even emperor of the Chinese empire.
Yang Shen tells a story of the encounter, sometimes the clash, of Americans and Chinese. When America's civil war began, China's civil war approached its horrific end. Late imperial
China suffered severely from domestic disorder and foreign without. Into the midst of China's maelstrom came an American adventurer leading a ragtag army in defense of empire -- a man from the West grateful Chinese made into a god, a yang shen.
More than a historical adventure, Yang Shen recreates times people in America, China, and England who lived through cataclysmic events that echo still.
The Opium War - Lost in Compensation l HISTORY OF CHINA
The Opium War started as a dispute over trading rights between China and Great Britain. Regular trade between Europe and the Chinese had been ongoing for centuries. But China's trading restrictions frustrated the British who were eager to supply the Chinese people with the increasingly popular narcotic Opium. Circumventing the government's attempts to ban opium trade by smuggling and bribery, China declared the death sentence on Opium smuggling and refused to compensate British tradesmen for any losses. Furiously, the Brits sent out a fleet to demand compensation and end the Cohong trading monopoly. Fierce battles and attacks on the Chinese coast were followed. Find out all about the First Opium War from Indy in our new episode of Battlefields!
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Content:
Lovell, Julia: The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams and the Making of China
Wei, Yuan: Chinese Account of the Opium War
McPherson, Duncan: The First Opium War - The Chinese Expedition 1840-1842
Merwin, Samuel: Drugging a Nation - The Story of China and the Opium Curse
Bernard, William Dallas; Hall, Sir William Hutcheon: Narrative of the Voyages and Services of the Nemesis, from 1840 to 1843.
Isabel Hilton (The Guardian): The Opium War by Julia Lovell – review
Perdue, Peter C. (MIT): The First Opium War
» ABOUT US
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» CREDITS
Presented by: Guy Kiddey
Script by: Dan Hungerford
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A Mediakraft Networks original channel
Based on a concept by Florian Wittig and Daniel Czepelczauer
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Contains material licensed from British Pathé
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Nanjing City in China, china online tour
for free online tour please subscribe to lookation channel via below link:
Nanjing (About this soundlisten), formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin,[5] is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region,[b] with an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi) and a total population of 8,270,500 as of 2016.[6] The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi), with a population of over 30 million.
Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949,[7] and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports. The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure,[8] enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province.[9] Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City.[10] Nanjing boasts many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University which has a long history and is among the world top 10 universities ranked by Nature Index.[11] The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the top three Chinese scientific research centers, according to the Nature Index,[12] especially strong in the chemical sciences.
Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite wars and disasters.[13][14][15][16] Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317–589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421);[17] and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1946–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War.[18] The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It suffered severe atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre.
Nanjing has served as the capital city of Jiangsu province since the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It boasts many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Nanjing Art Museum.
TAIPING HEAVENLY KINGDOM in Cantonese (天朝) - Flashcard
[tin1 chiu4] TAIPING HEAVENLY KINGDOM in Cantonese (天朝) - Flashcard. Additional information about the word: Celestial Empire, a tributary title conferred on Imperial China,The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Nanjing | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Nanjing
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Nanjing (listen), formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi) and a total population of 8,270,500 as of 2016. The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi), with a population of over 30 million.
Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports. The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City. Nanjing boasts many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University which has a long history and is among the world top 10 universities ranked by Nature Index. The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the top three Chinese scientific research centers, according to the Nature Index, especially strong in the chemical sciences, and also strong in many other areas, for instance, it hosts the nation's best computer software laboratory and wireless communication laboratory in the IT field, as well as the state key laboratory for pharmaceutical biotechnology.
Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317–589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1946–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It suffered severe atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre.
Nanjing has served as the capital city of Jiangsu province since the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It boasts many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Nanjing Art Museum.
THE DEADLIEST REBELLION IN THE WORLD - THE TAIPING REBELLION - PART 2
The Taiping rebellion was the deadliest rebellion in world history. Its ties with Christianity rendered it unique in the history of China.
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taiping rebellion
taiping uprising
taiping rebellion documentary
Nanjing Tourism Promotional Film, Mainland China, City Scenery
Nanjing (About this soundlisten), alternatively romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region,[b] with an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi) and a total population of 8,270,500 as of 2016. The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi), with a population of over 30 million.
Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports. The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City.
Nanjing has many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University which has a long history and is among the world top 10 universities ranked by Nature Index. The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the top three Chinese scientific research centers, according to the Nature Index, especially strong in the chemical sciences.
Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317–589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1946–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It suffered severe atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre.
Nanjing has served as the capital city of Jiangsu province since the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Nanjing Art Museum.
The First and Second Opium War | History of China (1839-1860)
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China, the middle kingdom, had been one of the mightiest powers of the world for centuries. Their hegemony led to its isolation from most geopolitical developments and world politics. After all, “China lacked no products within its borders”, according to the Qianlong Emperor. When the British Empire demanded trading rights, a contemptuous refusal was all that was given. The Chinese would soon be strong-armed into allowing Western powers to trade on their territory however, and this all happened during two wars that became known as the Opium Wars.
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The content of this video covers events, people or concepts through a lecture-style presentation that is educational and historical in nature. Every video is original content by House of History. The events relating to conflict in this video are portrayed in their historical context without either value judgment or an ideological message attached to it. There is no intent to shock, upset or disgust. The goal of my channel is to make interesting documentaries, no more, no less.
Thank you for taking the time to check out House of History, I hope you will find the films informative, interesting and enjoyable!
If you have any feedback, questions or criticism feel free to leave a comment. Your opinion truly aids me in improving the content of the channel! If you have a question, feel free to leave a comment and I will either write a reply, answer your question in a Q&A video, or make an entire video about it!
Time Codes:
0:45 Historical Background
3:05 Anti-Opium Alliance
5:04 The First Opium War
7:59 The Treaty of Nanking
10:24 The Second Opium War (Arrow War)
12:18 Conclusion
Sources:
Baum, R. (2010). The Fall and Rise of China. The Great Courses: Modern History.
Fairbank, J. K., & Reischauer, E. O. (1989). China: tradition & transformation (Vol. 57). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Horst, D. (1977). Geschiedenis van China. Het Spectrum.
Spence, J. D. (1990). The search for modern China. WW Norton & Company.
Photos, paintings and imagery: Public Domain, Wikicommons
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1911 Revolution Full Movie (English and Indo Subtitle)
The Movie About Chinese Revolution in 1911-1912.
The Battle of Taiping
Provided to YouTube by The Orchard Enterprises
The Battle of Taiping · Ma Fulu; Xiao Cuihua · Various Artists · Zhang Shan
Masterpieces of Beijing Opera Vol. 4
℗ 2005 China Record Corporation
Released on: 2001-12-31
Auto-generated by YouTube.
《国家宝藏》第二季 宋佳化身最美琵琶女 蒋雯丽王劲松倾情讲述燕赵传奇 20181223 | CCTV综艺
本期节目主要内容：黄河以北，沧桑变迁，长城似巨龙，盘旋出燕赵之地。大禹治水，依山川之势曾将华夏划为九州，九州之首是冀州，也就是今天的河北。本期节目中，蒋雯丽、王劲松、宋佳通过他们精彩的演绎带来长信宫灯、错金银四龙四凤铜方案座、彩绘散乐浮雕三件国宝的前世传奇，讲述燕赵之门背后的绝世佳人与英雄往事。
06:10 错金银四龙四凤铜方案座国宝守护人：王劲松；
09:52 王劲松化身“中山王厝” 解密战国“第八雄”制衡之术；
19:53 不可小觑的神秘小国——中山国；
22:28 敬事如神“古铜张”派第四代传人——雷金明；
25:53 一刀修复四龙四凤圆座；
30:07 一份执着的热爱 一份传承的责任；
35:19 彩绘散乐浮雕国宝守护人：宋佳；
38:26 宋佳演绎最美“琵琶女” 反解“商女不知亡国恨”；
49:11 彩绘散乐浮雕——勾栏中的石雕艺术；
51:37 彩绘散乐浮雕的今生守护者 重现大唐的声音；
53:28 “民乐之王”琵琶——四个王字就已彰显霸气；
54:51 《丝路飞天》致敬白居易《琵琶行》；
56:45 千年之后 盛唐余韵再现光芒；
01:01:37 袅袅箜篌音 浓浓传承情；
01:04:59 古今民族之音共谱一曲《醉太平》；
01:07:50 长信宫灯国宝守护人：蒋雯丽；
01:11:21 蒋雯丽演绎别样“窦太后” 倾情讲述盛世“天子之道”；
01:21:39 长信宫灯原始所有者之谜；
01:24:45 长信宫灯——文明交流之光；
01:26:18 精美的东方文物 揭开神秘中国的面纱；
01:30:02 张国立、蒋雯丽重塑长信宫灯复制品 再现通体鎏金的长信宫灯；
01:31:18 中国瑰宝，永远的独一无二；
01:33:23 文化不灭，国家永生。
《国家宝藏》第二季，每集以一个博物馆为主题，亮相三件文物，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的明星嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来文物传奇的前世，或打扮成古人的形象演绎宝藏诞生的故事，带领观众进入一个神秘的探寻空间。
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【Drone aerial photography】Nanjing, the southern capital city in the history of China
Nanjing (About this soundlisten), alternatively romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region,[b] with an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi) and a total population of 8,270,500 as of 2016.[6] The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi), with a population of over 30 million.
Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports. The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City.
Nanjing has many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University which has a long history and is among the world top 10 universities ranked by Nature Index.The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the top three Chinese scientific research centers, according to the Nature Index, especially strong in the chemical sciences.
Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317–589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1946–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It suffered severe atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre.
Nanjing has served as the capital city of Jiangsu province since the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Nanjing Art Museum.
Top 10 Facts About the DEADLIEST War of the 19TH CENTURY
The 19th century had its fair share of wars that had high body counts. This includes the Napoleonic Wars, the Austro-Prussian War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. However, the bloodiest and deadliest war of the 19th was the Taiping Rebellion, which took place in China and it went from December 1850 to August 1864.
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Top 10 WARS And BATTLES Forgotten Thanks To COVER-UPS
Top 10 DEADLIEST Battles of WORLD WAR I
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Coming up:
10. The First Opium War
9. The Leader of the Rebellion Claimed He was the Younger Brother of Jesus
8. Their Beliefs
7. Weapons
6. Tianjing – The Heavenly Capital
5. The Rise of the East King – Yang Xiuqing
4. The Problem with Wei Changhui
3. The Battle of Shanghai
2. The Downfall of Taiping
1. The Death Toll
Source/Further reading:
GU YOU on Chinese History (Qing Dynasty): Taiping Rebellion (3/6)
South China Sea: Safeguarding sovereignty in the past century
On Nov.24, 1946, several cannon blasts were heard over the Xisha Islands of the South China Sea. The sounds came from a Chinese warship named the Yongxing; it was a declaration that China was taking back the Xisha Islands. In December of that year, the Zhongye and Taiping Chinese warships arrived at the Nansha Islands, claiming them and stationing there.