Beginning of the 1941 Terror Against the Jews in Riga Latvia Part I of III.wmv
Come join TheCeļotājs journey through time, as we journey back to the year 1941 and the beginning of the terror of the Jews in Riga Latvia. Starting in the month of June 1941 the Jewish terror began with the Soviet Union's Deportation of prominent Jews. With the Nazi Army entering the City of Riga Latvia on 1 July 1941 the Jews terror and horror starting on the night of 3 July.
Beginning on the night of 13 June and 14 June 1941 the Jewish people's terror began with the Soviet Union's Deportation of prominent Jews. This was only the beginning to what would be a long year of terror for the Jewish people.
Under the Nazi Occupation Authority, the terror and horror began on the night of 3 July 1941 when Jewish people were dragged from their homes where they were either arrested robbed beaten or just murdered. Those who were arrested were taken to the Prefecture Riga City Militia Department Headquarters located at Aspazijas bulvāris 7, the Riga Central Prison, also known as the Zentralka and the house of a Jewish banker located at Krišjāna Valdemāra iela 19. These places can be regarded as one of the main places of integration torture and murder during the summer of 1941.
On 4 July 1941, in the street opposite this house, volunteers of the Security Detachment were registered, all those who wanted, as it was written in the recruiting appeal, to take part in the cleansing of the country from bad elements. Thus the ill-famed Arajs Detachment that played a particularly fatal role in the tragedy of Latvian Jews was created. Tens of thousands of foreign Jews deported to Latvia in order to be murder here by there hands.
On 4 July 1941 with the burning of the Jewish Synagogues located through out Riga. Nazi sympathizers and collaborators began there program of burning all the synagogues located in Riga. The two most listed in Riga history during this horror is the Great Choral Synagogue on Gogola Street and Peitavas Street Peitav Shul Jewish Synagogue. The Great Choral Synagogue was burned to the ground with some 300 Jews locked inside and burned to death. The only synagogue in Riga that did survive the burnings was the Peitavas Street Peitav Shul Jewish Synagogue located at Peitavas iela 6 / 8. The only reason for this was its proximity to other buildings in Old Riga Centre City. For it was located next to other buildings and there was a fear that burning it down would set the other buildings on fire. But it didn't escape being ransacked and turned into a warehouse.
Biķernieku Forest is where the largest site of mass murders and burial of victims of Nazi terror in Latvia is located. From 1941 till 1944, located in 55 mass graves where 35,000 people, including Latvian and Western European Jews, Soviet war prisoners, and the Nazis' political adversaries, were murdered here. In 1943, Riga Ghetto prisoners who were not transferred to the Kaiserwald concentration camp were murdered here, followed in the autumn of 1944 by those Kaiserwald prisoners no longer able to work. Biķernieku Forest is located 3 kilometers east of Riga centre city and on the south side of Biķernieku iela.
The former 1941 Riga Ghetto was located in a small area in Maskavas Forštate where over 30,000 Jewish men women children families and undesirables were concentrated in the small 16 block area which is not larger then a large shoe box were living quarters were assigned not by rooms but by mere square meters, a mere 4 Square Meters per person of roughly 43.056 Square Feet or an area roughly 6 foot by 7 foot or an average bathroom. Where living conditions became inhuman and food became scarce. There was also great poverty, as food rations were given only to those who worked, i.e. to about a half of the ghetto inmates. They had to maintain their 5652 children and 8300 elderly and disabled people. The ghetto only had 16 groceries, a pharmacy and a laundry, and a hospital was arranged. Where some people had barely enough to eat maybe a piece of bread if they were that lucky to even have that!
【K】Latvia Travel-Riga[라트비아 여행-리가]전통 술, 블랙 발삼/Black Balsam/Alcohol/Factory
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
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[한국어 정보]
리가의 명물 블랙 발잠을 파는 가게. 블랙 발잠은 라트비아에서만 생산되는 전통주인데 술이라기보다는 약에 가깝다고 한다. 특히 리가를 찾는 관광객이라면 한번쯤 맛 봐야할 술이라고 한다. “여행 오기 전 사람들이 말하더라고요 리가에선 발잠을 맛봐야 한다고요. 당신도 리가에 왔으면 꼭 맛을 보세요. 좋아할 거예요.” 근처에 블랙 발잠을 제조하는 공장이 있었는데 리가 블랙 발잠의 대부분이 여기서 생산된다. 오렌지 껍질, 떡갈나무, 쑥 등 25종의 재료가 사용되는데 만드는 방식은 오랫동안 비밀이었다. 전설에 따르면 리가의 약사였던 쿤쩨가 발잠을 발명했는데 신비스러운 효과 때문에 처음엔 주술사의 약물로 알려졌다. 하지만 정작 블랙 발잠이 세상에 널리 알려진 건 러시아의 여제 카타리나 때문이었다고 한다. ”18세기 전설에 따르면 러시아의 여제 카타리나가 리가를 방문했을 때 매우 아팠다고 합니다. 쿤쩨라는 약사가 발잠을 처방해줬죠. 놀랍게도 카타리아 여제의 병세가 호전되었죠.“ 발잠은 다른 술과 달리 걸쭉하고 색이 진하데 우리가 먹는 한약과 맛과 향이 비슷하다.
[English: Google Translator]
Specialty shops selling Black baljam of Riga. Black baljam is closer to about inde traditionalism rather than alcohol produced only in Latvia. Especially if tourists as the Riga-see at least once taste of alcohol. People travel before coming downed said Lee In matbwaya to calm the baljam. You taste just stoked to see in Riga. I'm like, There was a factory that manufactures the black baljam near Riga where most of the black baljam is produced. Orange peel, oak, how to create materials are used, such as 25 kinds of wormwood it was long a secret. Because the effect was dramatically kunjje the pharmacist was invented baljam mystery of Riga According to legend, initially known as the drug of the shaman. But jeongjak and black baljam the gun was widely known because Empress Catherine of Russia in the world. According to a 18th century legend and very sick when Empress Catherine of Russia visited Riga. Striking pharmacists prescribe that kunjje baljam. Surprisingly, the illness became Empress of katariah better. Unlike other alcohol baljam is thickened and the color is similar to Jinha we eat Chinese medicine and taste and flavor.
[Latvian: Google Translator]
Specializēti veikali pārdod Black baljam Rīgas. Black baljam ir tuvāk par neatkarības tradicionālisma nevis saražotā spirta tikai Latvijā. It īpaši, ja tūristi kā Rīga-redzēt vismaz reizi nobaudīt alkohola. Cilvēki ceļo pirms došanās downed teica Lee In matbwaya lai nomierinātu baljam. Jūs garša tāpat stoked redzēt Rīgā. Es, piemēram, Tur bija rūpnīca, kas ražo melno baljam netālu no Rīgas, kur lielākā daļa melnā baljam tiek ražots. Apelsīna miziņu, ozols, kā izveidot materiāli tiek izmantoti, piemēram, 25 veidu vērmeles tas bija sen noslēpums. Jo efekts dramatiski bija kunjje farmaceits tika izgudrots baljam noslēpumu Rīgas Saskaņā ar leģendu, sākotnēji pazīstams kā narkotika šamanis. Bet jeongjak un melnā baljam lielgabals tika plaši pazīstams, jo ķeizariene Katrīna Krievijas pasaulē. Saskaņā ar 18. gadsimta leģendu un ļoti slims, kad ķeizariene Katrīna Krievijas viesojās Rīgā. Āmuri farmaceitiem parakstīt šo kunjje baljam. Pārsteidzoši, slimība kļuva ķeizarienes katariah labāk. Atšķirībā no citiem alkohols baljam ir sabiezējis, un krāsa ir līdzīga Jinha mēs ēst ķīniešu medicīnu un garšu un aromātu.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽081-라트비아01-05 전통 술, 블랙 발삼/Black Balsam/Alcohol/Factory
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 박성주 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2011년 5월 May
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,라트비아,Latvia,Latvija,Latvijas Republika ,박성주,2011,5월 May
【K】Estonia Travel-Tartu[에스토니아 여행-타르투]타르투 대학, 중세 학생감옥/University of Tartu/Student Prison
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
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[한국어 정보]
탈린이 에스토니아 정치, 경제의 중심지라면 타르투는 문화와 사상의 중심지다. 그리고 그 한가운데에는 타르투 대학교가 있다. 1632년 스웨덴 국왕 구스타프 2세가 설립한 타르투 대학교는 에스토니아 학문의 중심지이자 북유럽 전체에서 손꼽히는 명문 대학이다. 중세의 대학답게 건물 맨 위층에는 대학 감옥이 자리하고 있다. 당시 대학 학생은 타르투 시민이 아니라 대학의 시민으로 따로 분리되어 있었기 때문에 잘못을 저지른 학생은 대학의 법에 따라 따로 처벌되었던 것이다. 실제로 처벌에 대한 기준이 세세하고 명확하게 규정되어 있었다고 한다. “예를 들어 대학 내에서 흡연을 했을 경우 이틀, 도서관에 책을 제때 반납하지 않을 경우에도 역시 이틀, 여자를 희롱했을 경우 4일에서 5일, 심한 욕설을 하거나 싸움을 했을 경우 3주 동안 대학 감옥에 갇히게 됩니다.” 감옥 내에는 당시 학생들이 그려놓은 낙서가 그대로 남아있다. 나중에는 대학 감옥에 한번 갔다 오지 않으면 남자가 아니라 하여 일부러 잘못을 저지르고 들어오는 학생들도 많았다 한다.
[English: Google Translator]
The politics of Tallinn in Estonia, if the economic center of Tartu is a center of culture and ideas. And in the middle there is the University of Tartu. 1632 Swedish king Gustav II who founded the University of Tartu is one of the best universities in the capital and the whole of Estonia, the Nordic disciplines. Like a medieval university building top floor has housed the University jail. Time college student because the student committed a mistake in isolation rather than as a citizen of the University of Tartu citizens would otherwise have been punished according to the laws of the university. The fact that there was a basis for the penalties are clearly defined and ever. For example, if you have been smoking in my college days, even if you do not timely return the books to the library two days also, if you molest the girls 4 to 5, in the case of severe abuse or university have to fight three weeks jail is trapped in. At the time the students put graffiti painted remains intact within the prison. Incoming students are later were also committing a mistake deliberately by man does not come to the university went to prison again.
[Estonian: Google Translator]
Poliitikas Tallinna Eestis, kui majanduslik keskus Tartu on kultuuri ja ideid. Ja keskel on Tartu Ülikooli. 1632 Rootsi kuningas Gustav II kes asutas Tartu ülikool on üks parimaid ülikoole kapitali ja kogu Eestis, Põhjamaade erialadel. Nagu keskaegse ülikooli hoone ülemisel korrusel on majutatud Ülikooli vangi. Aeg tudeng, sest õpilane pühendunud viga pigem eraldi kui kodanikuna Tartu Ülikooli kodanike muidu oleks karistatud vastavalt seadustele ülikoolis. Asjaolu, et seal oli aluseks karistused on selgelt määratletud ning kunagi. Näiteks, kui teil on olnud suitsetamise minu kolledži päeva, isegi kui sa ei ole õigeaegne tagasi raamatuid raamatukogu kahel päeval, kui te tülitama tüdrukud 4-5, kui tegemist on raske kuritarvitamise või ülikoolis on võidelda kolm nädalat vanglas on lõksus. Ajal õpilased panna graffiti värvitud jääb puutumata vanglas. Saabuva õpilased on hiljem ka toime viga tahtlikult inimese poolt ei tule ülikooli läks vangi uuesti.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽109-에스토니아01-14 타르투 대학, 중세 학생감옥/University of Tartu/Student Prison
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 박현민 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2008년 6월 June
[Keywords]
,유럽,Europe,유럽,에스토니아,Estonia,Eesti Vabariik,Eesti,박현민,2008,6월 June,타르투 주,Tartu County,Tartu Maakond,Tartu
Мир под градусом #7: Латвия, Рига 18+
English subtitles are available!
Мир под градусом - это программа о путешествиях, алкоголе и о том, как правильно их сочетать.
В этом выпуске расскажем про латвийские напитки: пиво, сидр, Рижский бальзам, кофейный ликёр Мока, тминный ликёр Аллажу Кимелис, вино из ревеня и рижский самогон.
Sibirskiy Drug. Latvia.Riga.Arcadijas Park and Victory Monument.
Sibirskiy Drug. Latvia.Riga.Arcadijas Park and Victory Monument.
Best Attractions and Places to See in Kaunas, Lithuania
Kaunas Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top things you have to do in Kaunas. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg City for You. Discover Kaunas as per the Traveller Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Isle of Skye.
This Video has covered Best Attractions and Things to do in Kaunas.
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List of Best Things to do in Kaunas
Ninth Fort
Museum of History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy
Sugihara House
Rumsiskes Open-Air Museum
National M. K. Ciurlionis Art Museum
Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul
Old Town Kaunas
Akropolis
Laisves aleja (Liberty Boulevard)
Pazaislis Monastery
【K】Latvia Travel-Liepaja[라트비아 여행-리예파야]카로스타 감옥 죄수 체험/Karostas Cietums/Prison/Fort/Prisoner/Jailbreak
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● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
비슷비슷한 모양에 쓸쓸한 분위기의 집들. 해변과 가까워질수록 더욱 으스스해지는 공기가 리에파야의 첫인상이다. 소비에트연방 시절 출입이 엄격히 금지됐던 이 음산한 해변엔 콘크리트 잔해만이 발트해를 향해 쓰러져 있다. “제 뒤로 보이는 것은 오래된 해군 방어 시설이에요. 러시아 황제 알렉산드르 3세가 건설했어요” 지금은 힘없이 무너진 콘크리트 덩어리일 뿐이지만 100여 년 전 이 건물은 부동항이 간절했던 러시아 제국의 중요한 해군 요새였다. 구한말 러일전쟁을 위해 발트함대가 출발한 곳도 이 바다. 하지만 그 명성도 흐르는 세월과 파도를 막을 순 없다. 소비에트 군대가 철수한 후 리에파야의 군사 지역은 사람들이 떠나고 버려진 건물들만 남았다. 그런데 잘 관리된 듯 선명한 붉은색의 이 건물엔 그리 오래되지 않은 것 같은 군용차가 마당에 서 있고 철조망도 그 쓰임을 잃지 않은 것처럼 보인다. 내리는 비가 운치를 더하는 이곳은 카로스타 군사 감옥. 가이드는 조금 과묵한 사람 같다. “한 줄로 서” “앞으로 가” 투어는 그렇게 갑자기 시작되었다. 만 원 정도를 내면 한 시간 동안 죄수가 되어볼 수 있다. “제자리에 서” “1905년 러시아에 혁명이 일어나자 이 지역 군대에 복무하던 선원들도 그 혁명에 가담했다. 그러나 혁명은 빠르게 진압되었고 반란에 가담한 자들을 가둘 곳이 필요했다. 당시 이 해군기지에는 감옥이 없었기 때문에 군사령관은 원래 군사 병원이었던 이곳을 군사 감옥으로 바꾸기로 결정했다” 통역가는 투어를 포기하고 나만 남았다. “계속 가. 너는 내 지시대로만 행동한다” 100여 년간 한 명도 탈옥하지 못했다는 이곳. 따라와” 처음 끌려간 곳은 생각보다 크고 밝은 방이었다. “여기에 서” 늦었지만 자기소개를 해야 할 차례인가 보다. “너와 같이 일하는 자들은 누구인가? 우리가 알고 싶은 건 너와 접촉하는 사람들이 누구인지다” “KBS입니다” “KBS” “너와 연락하는 자가 누구인가?” “KBS의 양 사장님입니다” “너는 우리의 군사 기지와 군함을 촬영했다” 다 맞는 말이니 부인할 수도 없다. “나가” 조사가 끝나면 감옥에서의 일과가 시작된다. 군인이니 전술 훈련은 필수다. “장비를 어깨 위에 올려” “뛰어, 뛰어!” “수감자들은 이렇게 감옥 건물을 50바퀴 돌아야 했다” “여기로 들어가” “들어가” “양손은 벽에 대라” 그렇게 7번 방에 갇혔다. “이 방에는 물도 없고 텔레비전도 없고 게임기도 없고 무선 인터넷도 없었다. 바다가 보이는 기막힌 전망만 있었지. 손을 등 뒤로 내려. 좌향좌. 문밖으로 나와” 말없는 복종에 익숙해질 무렵, 문이 열린다. “참여해 주셔서 감사합니다. 발밑을 조심하세요” 레닌과 마르크스가 출소를 반겨주는 듯하다. “가족들과 함께 왔어요. 아이들 마음에 들었으면 좋겠네요” “뭔가 배운 게 있었니?” “그냥 포로들이 어떻게 살았는지” “들어오자마자 아이들이 여긴 너무 낡았다고 했어요. 모든 게 낡고 우울하대요” 2차 세계대전 당시 누군가는 소비에트 군복을 입고 또 누군가는 나치 군복을 입어야 했던 라트비아인들. 이 감옥의 주인이 소비에트에서 나치로 바뀌는 동안 라트비아는 인구의 12퍼센트를 잃어야 했다.
[English: Google Translator]
Houses with similar appearance and lonely atmosphere. The closer you get to the beach, the more chilling the air is in Riepaya's first impression. This shabby beach, where strict admission to the Soviet Union was banned, is the only concrete rubble falling to the Baltic Sea. What I see behind me is an old naval defense facility. It was built by Russian emperor Aleksandr III. Now it is just a mass of concrete that has collapsed without strength, but more than 100 years ago, this building was an important naval fortress of the Russian Empire, which had been in desperation. This is where the Baltic Fleet departed for the Russo-Japanese War. But its reputation can not stop the flowing waves and the waves. After the withdrawal of the Soviet army, the military areas of Liefaya were left with abandoned buildings. However, it seems that a well-managed red-colored building stands in the yard with a military car that does not seem so old and the barbed wire has not lost its use. This is the Karosta military prison, which adds to the raining rains. The guide seems a little tame. In a row Going forward The tour began so suddenly. If you pay 10,000 won, you can be a prisoner for an hour. In place. In 1905, when the revolution occurred in Russia, the crew who served in the army in that area joined the revolution. But the revolution was quickly suppressed and needed a place to hide those who were involved in the rebellion. Since there was no prison in this naval base at the time, the military commander decided to change this military hospital to a military prison. Go on. You act only according to my instructions. This is where you have not escaped for one hundred years. The first place I was taken was a bigger and brighter room than I thought. Here it is It is late but it is the turn to introduce myself. Who are those who work with you? What we want to know is who is in contact with you. KBS. KBS. Who is it to contact you? You are the President of KBS. You shot our military bases and warships. You can not deny it. When I'm done, the work in prison begins. Tactical training is a must. Put the equipment on your shoulder. Run, run! The prisoners had to turn 50 rounds of the prison building. Go in here. Go in. Hands on the wall...
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽081-라트비아04-12 100년간 탈옥을 못한 카로스타 감옥 죄수 체험
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 김가람 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2018년 6월June
[Keywords]
바다,sea,산맥, 봉우리, mountains, ravine, gorge, hill, berg, mountains, berg, mountain chain, peak, trekking, cable car, climbing, cliff,
고원역사/자연지역,historic site,기타장소,place,기타체험,체험,,experience,구조물,structure,유럽Europe라트비아LatviaLatvijaLatvijas Republika 김가람20186월리예파야LiepajaLiepājaJune걸어서 세계속으로
【K】Estonia Travel-Tallinn[에스토니아 여행-탈린]부엌을 들여다보아라 성탑/Kiek in de Kok/Tower/Peep into the Kitchen
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
13세기 무렵부터 덴마크, 스웨덴, 독일, 러시아 등 주변 4대 강대국들의 이권 다툼 지였던 이곳 탈린에는 방어를 위한 성벽들이 도시 전체를 둘러싸고 있다. 세월의 두께만큼이나 짙은 회색빛으로 변해간 성벽에는 고단했던 역사의 흔적까지 덧칠되어 있는 듯하다. 탈린에 남아있는 19개 성탑 중 하나인 ‘부엌을 들여다보아라’ 성탑. 남의 집 부엌이 훤히 들여다보일 정도로 높다 하여 이름 붙여진 이곳은 에스토니아를 둘러싼 열강들의 쟁탈전이 얼마나 치열했는지 보여주는 상징물이다. 16세기 경 러시아 이반 대제가 에스토니아를 차지하기 위해 탈린으로 진격해왔다. 그러나 당시 탈린을 점령하고 있던 독일 기사단은 이 견고한 성탑에 의지하여 끝내 러시아군을 격퇴시켰다고 한다. 그 전쟁과 이어진 기근 속에 살아남은 에스토니아인은 불과 10여만 명. 이 도시는 그처럼 처절했던 역사의 아픔을 다 견뎌내고서도 아무렇지 않은 듯 여전히 아름답기만 하다.
[English: Google Translator]
13th century, from Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Russia and the surrounding four powers of two there was a dispute whether there are walls of Tallinn for the defense surrounds the entire city. Has turned into a dark gray as the walls between the thickness of the years seem to have had coats to trace the history of the high-stage. One of the 19 seongtap remaining in Tallinn 'Look into the kitchen, seongtap. Others named by the home kitchen as high as hwonhi look into whether there is a symbol that shows how fierce the battle of powers over the Estonia. The 16th century Ivan the Great, Russia has marched to occupy Estonia in Tallinn. However, the German knights were occupied at the time of Tallinn is sikyeotdago repel Russian troops quit by relying on a solid seongtap. Who survived the war and resulted in famine in Estonia is only 10 million people. The city is still beautiful deception seemed not even bother it withstand the pain of history was so drastic.
[Estonian: Google Translator]
13. sajandil, Taani, Rootsi, Saksamaa, Venemaa ja ümbritseva neli volitused kaks tekkis vaidlus, kas on Tallinna müüride kaitsmise ümbritseb kogu linna. On muutunud tumehall nagu seinte paksus aastat tundu olevat olnud pinnakatekihi jälgida ajalugu high-etapil. Üks 19 seongtap jäänud Tallinna Uurida köök, seongtap. Teised nimeks kodus köögis koguni hwonhi uurima, kas on sümbol, mis näitab, kuidas karm võitlus võimu üle Eesti.16. sajandil Ivan Suur, Venemaa marssis hõivata Eestis Tallinnas. Kuid Saksa rüütlid olid hõivatud ajal Tallinnas on sikyeotdago tõrjuma Venemaa vägede loobuda, tuginedes tahke seongtap. Kes elanud sõja ja tulemuseks nälg Eestis on ainult 10 miljonit inimest.Linn on ikka ilus petta ei tundunud isegi viitsinud seda taluda valu ajalugu oli nii drastiline.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽109-에스토니아01-03 부엌을 들여다보아라 성탑/Kiek in de Kok/Tower/Peep into the Kitchen
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 박현민 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2008년 6월 June
[Keywords]
,유럽,Europe,유럽,에스토니아,Estonia,Eesti Vabariik,Eesti,박현민,2008,6월 June,하르유 주,Harju County,Harju Maakond,Harju
Prof. A. Karenbergs - Dzīve mažorā un minorā: Par Frederiku Šopēnu no medicīniskā viedokļa
2013. gada 25. aprīlis P. Stradiņa Medicīnas vēstures muzejs
Prof. A. Karenberg - A life in major and minor keys: Fryderyk Chopin from a medical perspective
Lekciju ciklu rīkoja RSU Medicīnas vēstures institūts un Paula Stradiņa Medicīnas vēstures muzejs
Baltijas-Vācijas Augstskolu biroja projektu finansiāli atbalsta Vācijas Akadēmiskās apmaiņas dienests (DAAD) no Vācijas Ārlietu ministrijas piešķirtajiem līdzekļiem.
Organized by Riga Stradiņš University Institute for History of Medicine and Pauls Stradins Museum for History of Medicine
The Baltic-German University Liason Office's project is supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) with funds from the Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Часть 29. Город Рига. Part 29. City Riga
Картографические данные: Google, DigitalGlobe
Map data : Google, DigitalGlobe
Видео создано на основе дорожных панорам и Карт Google
Videos created on the basis of road panoramas and Google Maps
Субтитры к данному видео опубликованы по материалам статей из Википедии.
Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Ссылки:
Subtitles for this video posted on the articles from Wikipedia.
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Links:
_________________________________________________________________
ВИРТУАЛЬНОЕ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЕ С УКРАИНЫ В НОРВЕГИЮ
Часть 29. Город Рига (Латвия)
Part 29. City Riga (Latvia)
Это бы Вы увидели, находясь за рулём своего автомобиля, проезжая через город Рига
_________________________________________________________________
СПРАВКА: REFERENCE:
Ри́га (латыш. Rīga [ˈriːɡa]) — столица Латвии и самый крупный город в Прибалтике с численностью населения 639 630 человек (2016 год). Рига — политический, экономический и культурный центр страны. Находится на обоих берегах реки Даугавы, недалеко от её впадения в Рижский залив.
К 1200 г. папой римским было издано постановление, согласно которому единственным разрешённым торговым пунктом устанавливалось устье речки Риги. Вслед за тем, в 1201 г. прибывшему из Бремена епископу Альберту Буксгевдену старейшина разрешил построить в главном городе ливов каменную церковь, что для немцев и служит началом Риги. Впоследствии город стал главным вЛивонии. В первые десятилетия своего существования Рига развивалась со значительной быстротой.
С началом Ливонской войны в 1558 году и после распада Ливонской конфедерации в 1561—1562 годах. Рига не поддержала решение архиепископа и Ордена присоединиться к Речи Посполитой, а добивалась статуса вольного имперского города Священной Римской империи. Вольный город Рига просуществовал почти два десятилетия. Только когда при очередном русском наступлении на город в 1581 году стало ясно, что помощи ждать неоткуда, Рига присягнула польско-литовскому королю Стефану Баторию.
40-летнее польско-литовское господство, в течение которого горожане подверглись контрреформации (что привело, в частности, к календарным беспорядкам), прекратилось с завоеванием Риги шведским королём Густавом II Адольфомв 1622 году. В Шведском королевстве Рига считалась вторым городом после Стокгольма, что было связано с её стратегическим значением для защиты интересов Швеции
4 июля 1710 года в ходе Северной войны началась долгая осада города русскими войсками генерала Б. П. Шереметева. Подъём России как великой державы в регионе Балтийского моря был закреплён Ништадтским миром 1721 года. Рига стала частью Российской империи и центром Рижской губернии, в 1783—1796 годах была центром Рижского наместничества, в 1796—1918 годах — Лифляндской губернии. К концу XIX века Рига стала одним из важнейших портов России
Рост Риги был прерван Первой мировой войной. Город находился на линии фронта, поэтому для обеспечения военной экономики около 200 000 жителей (работники со своими семьями) были эвакуированы вместе с заводами в Центральную Россию. В сентябре 1917 года город был захвачен германской армией.
После окончания войны, 18 ноября 1918 года в оккупированной немцами Риге была провозглашена независимая Латвийская Республика.
В пакте Молотова — Риббентропа в августе 1939 года две державы признали Прибалтику советской сферой влияния. 17 июня 1940 года на улицах Риги появились советские танки, и город стал столицей Латвийской Советской Социалистической Республики.
Летом 1941 года в ходе нападения на Советский Союз германские войска заняли Ригу. Во время германской оккупации с 1941 по 1944 гг. Рига являлась местопребыванием генерального комиссара генерального округа ЛатвияОтто-Генриха Дрекслера, а также штаба рейхскомиссариата Остланд.
Жители еврейского происхождения, которых в 1933 году насчитывалось 44 000 человек, были интернированы вРижское гетто (с 21 июля 1941 года), убиты или депортированы в другие концентрационные лагеря. В дальнейшем заключённые перевозились в концлагерь Саласпилс
В ходе боёв при наступлении вермахта в 1941 году и его отступлении в 1944 году Старый город Риги был серьёзно повреждён.
После восстановления независимости в 1991 году, Рига снова стала столицей суверенной Латвийской Республики.
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【K】Estonia Travel-Tallinn[에스토니아 여행-탈린]전통음료 글뤼그/Glogg/Christmas Market/Square/Town Hall
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
● Subscribe to YOUTUBE -
● Follow me on TWITTER -
● Like us on FACEBOOK -
● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
그런데 한 집 건너 한 집. 유난히 눈에 많이 띄는 간판이 있다. “뭔가요” “겨울에 마시는 글뤼그라는 에스토니아 전통음료입니다” 글뤼그는 와인에 오렌지와 계피를 넣고 따뜻하게 데워 만든다. “몸도 따뜻하게 하고 맛도 좋습니다” 갑자기 목이 화~해져서 좀 놀랐지만 맛은 좋았다.
[English: Google Translator]
But one home across the street. There is an exceptionally noticeable signboard. What is it? Glu cigars drinking in winter are Estonian traditional beverages. Gluck warms them with orange and cinnamon in the wine. My body is warm and it is good to taste. Suddenly my throat suddenly became a little surprised, but the taste was good.
[Estonia: Google Translator]
Kuid üks koju üle tänava. On erakordselt märgatav märk. Mis see on? Glu sigarid, kes joovad talvel, on Eesti traditsioonilised joogid. Gluck soojendab neid veini apelsini ja kaneeliga. Minu keha on soe ja maitse on hea. Järsku mu kõri muutus äkitselt üllatuseks, kuid maitse oli hea.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽109-에스토니아02-09 전통음료 글뤼그
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 장민석 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2016년 11월November
[Keywords]
시장/상점,market,차,Tea,유럽Europe유럽에스토니아EstoniaEesti VabariikEesti장민석201611월하르유 주Harju CountyHarju MaakondHarjuNovember걸어서 세계속으로
RSU Annual Research Conference 2019 || Invitation video
From 1 to 3 April 2019 Rīga Stradiņš University (RSU) will host the Annual Research Conference. The theme for this year’s conference is Knowledge for Use in Practice with a focus on cardiovascular health, oncology and haematology, women’s and children’s health, infectious diseases, mental health and neurosciences, dentistry and pharmacy.
Музей истории медицины Дорогой гуманизма
Дорогой гуманизма (25 мин) с 35мм
(пр-во ТВ Рига) #медфильм
Dabke at the Mehndi pt 2!!
doing dabke at Mubin's mehndi! we had so much fun!
【K】Estonia Travel-Tallinn[에스토니아 여행-탈린]시청 광장의 크리스마스 마켓/Christmas Market/Square/Craft/Wine/Town Hall
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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● Like us on FACEBOOK -
● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
몇 걸음 못가 또 다른 중세사람과 마주쳤다. “날씨도 추운데 따뜻한 슈냅스 한잔 드세요” “뭔가요?” “드셔보세요 부드러운 와인이에요. 오늘은 저희 음식점 새 단장을 마쳤습니다” 구시가지의 중심에는 광장이 있다. 곧 다가올 크리스마스를 준비하는 작은 상점들이 자리 잡고 있었다. 광장 앞에는 600년이 넘은 고딕양식의 구 시청사 건물이 우뚝서있다. “그냥 오래된 곳인 줄만 알았는데 기대 했던 것보다 훨씬 더 예뻐요. 아주 오래된 것들과 현대적인 것들이 공존하고 있어요.” 탈린의 크리스마스 마켓은 유럽에서 아름답기로 손꼽힐만큼 그 명성이 자자하다. 마켓은 다소 한가했다. 이곳에선 크리스마스 용품들과 정성가득한 수공예품들을 판다. 사람들이 모이는 곳엔 먹거리도 빠질 수 없다. 이제 남은 일은 크리스마스가 오는 거다.
[English: Google Translator]
I can not take a few steps, I met another medieval man, The weather is cold, and I want you to have a cup of warm Schnapps. What? Have a nice soft wine today. In front of the plaza there is a 600 year old Gothic Old Town Hall building standing in the foreground, I thought it was just an old place, much more beautiful than I expected. Tallinn's Christmas market is renowned as one of the most beautiful in Europe, the market is a bit idle, and it sells Christmas goods and sophisticated handicrafts. No, the rest is Christmas.
[Estonia: Google Translator]
Ma ei saa sammu astuda, kohtasin ma teise keskaegse mehega: Ilm on külm ja ma tahan, et sul oleks tass sooja Schnappsi. Mis? Täna on kena pehme vein. Plaase ees on esiplaanil 600-aastane gooti vanalinna hoone hoone, Ma arvasin, et see on lihtsalt vana koht, palju ilusam kui ma ootasin. Tallinna jõuluturg on tuntud kui üks kaunimaid Euroopas, turg on natuke tühi ja müüb jõulukinke ja kogenud käsitööd. Ei, ülejäänud on jõulud.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽109-에스토니아02-08 시청 광장의 크리스마스 마켓
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 장민석 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2016년 11월November
[Keywords]
관공서,government building,공원/광장,park, square,시장/상점,market,육식,meat,유럽Europe유럽에스토니아EstoniaEesti VabariikEesti장민석201611월하르유 주Harju CountyHarju MaakondHarjuNovember걸어서 세계속으로
【K】Estonia Travel-Tallinn[에스토니아 여행-탈린]시청 광장에서 펼쳐진 공연/Traditioal Dance/City Hall/Town Hall
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
● Subscribe to YOUTUBE -
● Follow me on TWITTER -
● Like us on FACEBOOK -
● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
어둠이 드리운 시청광장은 오히려 더 밝아졌다. 트리에 불이 들어오고 왁자지껄한 노래 소리가 들려왔다. 노래 소리를 따라가 보니 여기저기 사람들이 몸을 흔들고 있고 광장에 마련된 무대에서는 공연이 한창이다. 조금 내성적이라 생각했던 에스토니아 사람들은 알고 보니 흥이 넘쳤다. 무대가 한껏 달아오르고 에스토니아 전통 의상을 차려입은 공연 팀이 무대에 올랐다. 에스토니아 전통 춤이라는데 모두 아마추어로 구성됐다고 한다. 무대 뒤가 궁금해 한 번 따라가 봤다. 대기실도 역시 무대의 긴장감과 흥분이 가득 차 있었다. “심장이 두근거렸지만 잘 했습니다.” “실수는 항상 있기 때문에 괜찮습니다” “실수가 있었지만 눈치 채지 못 했을 겁니다”
[English: Google Translator]
The city hall, where darkness was spread, became rather brighter. The tree came on and I heard a whispering song. As I follow the songs, people are shaking their bodies here and there. The Estonian people, who thought it was a bit introspective, found out that it was full of excitement. The stage was full, and a performance team dressed up in traditional Estonian costume was on stage. Estonian traditional dance is said to be composed of all amateur. I wondered behind the stage and watched once. The waiting room was also full of tension and excitement on the stage. I had two heartbeats, but I did well. It's okay because there's always a mistake. There was a mistake, but I would not have noticed.
[Estonia: Google Translator]
Ruum, kus pimedus levis, sai üsna heledaks. Puu tuli ja ma kuulsin sosistamist laulu. Kui ma järgin laule, inimesed raputavad oma kehasid siin ja seal. Eesti rahvas, kes arvas, et see on natuke introspektiivne, avastas, et see oli täis põnevust. Lava oli täis ja lavale jõudis traditsiooniliste eesti kostüümidega treenitud meeskond. Eesti traditsiooniline tants peab koosnema kõigist amatööridest. Ma imestasin lava taga ja vaatasin üks kord. Ooteruum oli ka täis pingeid ja põnevust laval. Mul oli kaks südamelöögid, aga ma tegin hästi. On kõik korras, sest seal on alati viga. Ma tegin vea, aga ma ei oleks märganud.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽109-에스토니아02-11 시청 광장에서 펼쳐진 공연
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 장민석 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2016년 11월November
[Keywords]
공원/광장,park, square,공연,축제,,performance,유럽Europe유럽에스토니아EstoniaEesti VabariikEesti장민석201611월하르유 주Harju CountyHarju MaakondHarjuNovember걸어서 세계속으로
4k BackGRND VIDEO walking Tallinn and Tartu, Estonia
4k BackGRND VIDEO walking Tallinn and Tartu
In this long video you walk around Estonia. Go around all the streets of the old city, visit the Town Hall Square and see Old Thomas at the top of the tower of the Town Hall. You will visit the old pharmacy, which is 300 years old. Take a walk along the old city wall and Maiden's Tower. See the Dome Cathedral, Kik in de Kök, Kaarli Church and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
Take a walk through Kadriorg Park and along the promenade of the Gulf of Finland. See the Mermaid Monument and the Soviet Gorhol. Take a ride on the Ferris wheel and look into the modern Rotermann district of Tallinn. You will visit Freedom Square and see the Cross.
You will also have a walk in the second largest city in Estonia - Tartu. There you will see the University of Tartu and a monument to kissing students. Climb the Toomemägi Hill and walk along the promenade.
Saved original sound.
Video art, which is great to use as a television screen saver for an office, living room, waiting room, medical center, spa-saloon, restaurant, party, performance, presentation, etc.
Lithuania | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Lithuania
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Lithuania ( (listen); Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲɪɛtʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe. Since its independence, Lithuania has been referred to as one of the Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.8 million people as of 2017, and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Other major cities are Kaunas and Klaipėda. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.
For centuries, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, the Lithuanian lands were united by Mindaugas, the King of Lithuania, and the first unified Lithuanian state, the Kingdom of Lithuania, was created on 6 July 1253. During the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest country in Europe; present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were the territories of the Grand Duchy. With the Lublin Union of 1569, Lithuania and Poland formed a voluntary two-state union, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries systematically dismantled it from 1772 to 1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory.
As World War I neared its end, Lithuania's Act of Independence was signed on 16 February 1918, declaring the founding of the modern Republic of Lithuania. In the midst of the Second World War, Lithuania was first occupied by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany. As World War II neared its end and the Germans retreated, the Soviet Union reoccupied Lithuania. On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania became the first Baltic state to declare itself independent, resulting in the restoration of an independent State of Lithuania.
Lithuania is a member of the European Union, the Council of Europe, eurozone, Schengen Agreement, NATO and OECD. It is also a member of the Nordic Investment Bank, and part of Nordic-Baltic cooperation of Northern European countries. The United Nations Human Development Index lists Lithuania as a very high human development country.
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau (French pronunciation: [aʁ nuvo], Anglicised to /ˈɑːrt nuːˈvoʊ/; cz Secese; at. Sezession, germ. Jugendstil, eng. Modern Style) or Jugendstil is an international philosophy and style of art, architecture and applied art—especially the decorative arts—that was most popular during 1890–1910. English uses the French name Art nouveau (new art), but the style has many different names in other countries. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants, but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment.
Art Nouveau is considered a total art style, embracing architecture, graphic art, interior design, and most of the decorative arts including jewellery, furniture, textiles, household silver and other utensils and lighting, as well as the fine arts. According to the philosophy of the style, art should be a way of life. For many well-off Europeans, it was possible to live in an art nouveau-inspired house with art nouveau furniture, silverware, fabrics, ceramics including tableware, jewellery, cigarette cases, etc. Artists desired to combine the fine arts and applied arts, even for utilitarian objects.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video