Bulgaria
Rick Steves' Europe Travel Guide | Check your local public television station for this Rick Steves’ Europe episode or watch it on Bulgaria, so mysterious to most Americans, has a vivid identity as a crossroads of the Balkans. We'll trace the country's complex history, from ancient Thracian tombs to medieval Orthodox Christian monasteries to Soviet monuments. And we'll enjoy an intimate taste of contemporary culture: the yellow brick road of Sofia; the gregarious craftspeople of the medieval capital, Veliko Tarnovo; and the thriving pedestrian zones of cosmopolitan Plovdiv.
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India House | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
India House
00:01:51 1 Background
00:04:39 2 India House
00:05:21 2.1 Indian Home Rule Society
00:08:47 2.2 iThe Indian Sociologist/i
00:11:29 2.3 Savarkar
00:13:42 2.4 Transformation
00:18:11 2.5 Culmination
00:21:02 3 Countermeasures
00:21:45 3.1 Scotland Yard
00:24:18 3.2 Department of Criminal Intelligence
00:26:04 3.3 Indian Special Branch
00:27:33 4 Influence
00:28:10 4.1 Nationalist movement
00:31:58 4.2 India Houses abroad
00:36:15 4.3 World War I
00:37:53 4.4 Indian political intelligence
00:39:03 4.5 Indian Communism
00:42:26 4.6 Hindu nationalism
00:43:53 5 Commemoration
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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India House was a student residence that existed between 1905 and 1910 at Cromwell Avenue in Highgate, North London. With the patronage of lawyer Shyamji Krishna Varma, it was opened to promote nationalist views among Indian students in Britain. This institute used to grant scholarships to Indian youths for higher studies in England. The building rapidly became a hub for political activism, one of the most prominent for overseas revolutionary Indian nationalism. India House came to informally refer to the nationalist organisations that used the building at various times.
Patrons of India House published an anti-colonialist newspaper, The Indian Sociologist, which the British Raj banned as seditious. A number of prominent Indian revolutionaries and nationalists were associated with India House, including Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Bhikaji Cama, V.N. Chatterjee, Lala Har Dayal, V.V.S. Aiyar, M.P.T. Acharya and P.M. Bapat. In 1909, a member of India House, Madan Lal Dhingra, assassinated Sir W.H. Curzon Wyllie, political aide-de-camp to the Secretary of State for India.
The investigations by Scotland Yard and the Indian Political Intelligence Office that followed the assassination sent the organisation into decline. A crackdown on India House activities by the Metropolitan Police prompted a number of its members to leave Britain for France, Germany and the United States. Many members of the house were involved in revolutionary conspiracies in India. The network created by India House played a key part in the Hindu–German Conspiracy for nationalist revolution in India during World War I. In the coming decades, India House alumni went on to playing a leading role in the founding of Indian communism and Hindu nationalism.