Eran & Shira The Travellers - Arrtactions In Bratislava, Slovakia ערן ושירה - אטרקציות בברטיסלבה
המדריך המקיף לברטיסלבה, סלובקיה - ההסבר והמידע הניתנים כאן מתחת הם באנגליתסלובקית בכדי לאפשר לכם לזהות את האתרים השונים במדריך כפי שהם נכתבים בשפה המקומית. דירוג המלון בו שהינו הוא דירוג אישי שלנו, כאשר 5 כוכבים הוא הטוב ביותר, וכוכב אחד הוא הגרוע ביותר.
ברטיסלבה – המוטו המרכזי: בין רוסיה למערב חיים למעלה מ-150 מיליון סלאבים. אם נתאחד אנו המדינה הגדולה באירופה.
סצנת אוכל מרכזית – האלושקי.
האתר השווה ביותר בעיר – ברטיסלבה משופעת בשלל אתרים מרתקים. אולם, אם עלינו לבחור באטרקציה אחת שלא כדאי לכם לפספס, מתברר שמדובר במשימה לא פשוטה. לפיכך, אנו בבית יעקב (בית העיריה הישן) השוכן בלב העיר העתיקה כאזור אותו לא כדאי לכם לפספס.
יתרון – היתרון הגדול בברטיסלבה טמון בכך שהעיר העתיקה שלה קומפקטית ונוחה לסיור רגלי, אמנם היא אינה זולה יחסית, אך היא מרתקת. כמו כן, מדובר בעם מסביר פנים וידידותי לתייר בצורה בלתי רגילה. ועם זאת, מדובר בעיר שחיה בצילה של העיר פראג במדינה השכנה. לו יכלו, היו הסלובקים מבקשים עוד היום להתאחד שוב עם הצ'כים. אולם נראה כי כאן מדובר בשאיפה חד צדדית שלה לא שותפים אחיהם הצ'כים.
Join us as we travel to Bratislava, Slovakia, on a quest to visit as many attractions and discover as many things to do in Bratislava as we possibly can. Our Bratislava travel guide offers visitors a glimpse at some of the top sites in the city along with fascinating things to do along the architectural gems worth marveling over & museums to check out. We also hit up the local food scene slurping on Halushky in Ptrazelka quarter, Pancakes, and eating the best Potato with beef you'll ever eat & bouncing into Bratislava nightlife.
From the iconic St. Martin's Cathedral to Jacob's House & Grassalkovich Palace to museums we've got you covered in a destination where you get to know Bratislava at best. On the route of the Danube River – you'll want to spend ample time on both sides of this river, and if you're like a lot of our friends, you'll never actually want to leave Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.
Let's explore Bratislava and find out what is so alluring about the capital city of Slovakia and beyond to the country side. You can also use the maps added in the clip.
Top attractions are marked.
40 Things to do in Bratislava City Tour Bratislava Must-See Attractions | 4 Days In Bratislava Travel Guide:
Introduction:
1) General Information - 00:00
2) Danube River - 00:48
3) City Landmarks – 00:56
4) Flights - 01:23
5) Trains – 01:43
Day 1 – Monumental Bratislava:
1) Slavin - 02:51
2) Slavin Hill - 03:35
3) Kostol sv. Stefana – 03:43
4) Grassalkovich Palace - 03:52
5) UFO – Most SNP - 04:18
6) Sigismund Gate – 04:52
7) Bratislavsky Hrad - 05:01
8) Tehelne Pole Stadium - 06:21
9) Revolution Square – 06:50
Day 2 – Bratislava Old Town
10) St. Martin's Cathedral - 07:14
11) Michalska Brana - 09:04
12) Michalska ul. – 09:55
13) Be Free Walking Tours – 10:16
14) Mirbach Palace – 10:23
15) Venturska ul. - 11:12 & 17:02
16) Cumil – 11:22
17) Hlavne namestie – 11:43
18) Jesuit Church – 12:16
19) Stara Radnica – 12:42
20) Muzeum Mesta Bratislavy – 13:42
21) Little Courtyard – 15:22
22) Primate's Palace – 15:34
23) Slovenske Narodne Divadlo – 17:31
Day 3 – Beyond The Old Town
24) Hviezdoslavovo namestie - 17:35
25) Slovenska Filharmonia - 17:54
26) Slovenska Gymnasium - 18:07
27) Kostol Svatej Alzbety – 18:16
28) Stara Trznica - 18:34
29) Slovenska Narodna Galeria – 18:43
30) Obchodna ul. - 19:33
31) Gallery Multium - 19:40
32) Petrzalka – 20:10
33) Kostole sv. Alzbety – 20:27
Day 4 – Jewish Bratislava
36) Heydukova Synagogue - 20:56
37) Jewish Memorial - 21:16
38) Zidovskej Kultury – 41:41
39) Chatam Sofer Memorial - 22:46
Transportation in Bratislava
40) Tram - 23:41
City Night Life:
1) Dunaj Bar – 25:57
2) Great Club – 26:05
3) Sky Bar & Restaurant – 26:11
Food Scene:
1) SaSaZu – 17:17
2) Flag Ship – 24:17
3) Mondieu Franchise no. 1 – 25:00
4) Krumpla - 25:06
5) Slovanska Pivareu Restaurant – 25:22
6) Gatto Matto Ristorante – 25:32
7) Pan Cakes – 25:41
Shopping:
1) Eurovea Mall – 22:59
2) Aupark Mall – 23:31
Attractions For Kids:
1) Gallery Mutium - 19:40
Hotel & Resorts We Took:
Ibis Bratislava Centre – 02:25
Address: Zámocká ul. 38, Bratislava
Our Rate – 1 Star
Music By Order of Appearance:
Original free music from
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Our visit Bratislava travel guide documentary covers some of the top attractions including a food & Drink guide (Flag Ship, Krumpla etc.), top sightseeing tourist attractions and the city by day including visiting the old city, churches and museums, as well as Bratislava by night. We also cover off outdoor & indoor activities you might not find in a typical Bratislava tourism brochure, itinerary or Bratislava city tours.
Bratislava Castle - Overlooking Danube River
Bratislava Castle, the landmark overlooking the capital, was built in 9th century. It stands on the hill above Danube river.
Bratislava Castle, the landmark overlooking the Capital, was built in the 9th century. As an agelong symbol of the city, it proudly stands on the hill above Danube river. Eleven kings and eight queens were crowned in Bratislava in the past. No wonder that the castle is a popular part of excursions through the city.
History of the Pressburg Castle (as named in the past)
The castle stands on an important crossroad of the ancient routes. First traces of the settlement on the hill stretch back to the Stone and Bronze Age. The place had its strategic geographical importance in the period of the Great Moravian Empire.
TARTAR RAIDS
First Hungarian King Stephen I (11th century) ruled over the empire from his seat inside the Castle. It remained unconquered during the Tartar raids (1241-1242) and protected Hungary against the attacks from the west. Also, since Vienna is right around a corner, the castle provided a protection for this city too, especially during Ottoman expansion in the 16th century. It features in the first written reference to the city, which appears in the Annals of Salzburg of 907, in association with a battle between Bavarians and Hungarians. The castle hill was populated as early as the late Stone Age; its first known inhabitants were the Celts, who founded a fortified settlement here called ‘Oppidum’.
For four centuries, the border of the Roman Empire, the ‘Limes Romanus’, ran through the area. During the Great Moravian Empire, Slavs built a fortress that became a significant centre for the time. In the 10th century, Bratislava became an integral part of the growing Hungarian state; a stone palace and the church of St Saviour and its chapter were built on the castle hill in the 11th century. In the 15th century, in the reign of Sigismund of Luxembourg, a castle was built in Gothic style as an anti-Hussite fortress. During this period, a new entrance to the castle was built on the eastern side – Sigismund’s Gate – while 7-metre-thick fortifications were constructed on the western side, and a castle well dug in 1437.
In the 16th century, King Ferdinand ordered the rebuilding of the castle in the Renaissance style, while in the 17th century, when the castle became the seat of hereditary provincial chief, Pálffy, it was rebuilt in the baroque style. In the reign of Maria Theresa, the castle was arranged according to the needs of her son-in-law Albert, governor of Saxony and Tessen, who was a fervent art collector and who installed his works in the castle. This collection was later moved to Vienna to become the present-day Albertina Gallery. Since independence, the castle has served as a representative venue for the Slovak Parliament and houses collections of the Slovak National Museum.
Slovak National Museum-Museum of History (Bratislava Castle)
The museum collections proving the development of society in Slovakia from the Middle Ages up to the present. It also builds up, administers and processes a numismatic collection from the earliest times up to the present and collections documenting the history and ethnological development of Slovak people abroad.
Bratislava faces the Danube
Short video on statues in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. With special shots of the Danube, the remarkable bridge and the dominating white castle.
With a population of about 450,000, Bratislava is the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two independent countries
One of the most prominent structures in the city is Bratislava Castle, situated on a plateau 85 metres above the Danube. The castle hill site has been inhabited since the transitional period between the Stone and Bronze ages[89] and has been the acropolis of a Celtic town, part of the Roman Limes Romanus, a huge Slavic fortified settlement, and a political, military and religious centre for Great Moravia. A stone castle was not constructed until the 10th century, when the area was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The castle was converted into a Gothic anti-Hussite fortress under Sigismund of Luxemburg in 1430, became a Renaissance castle in 1562, and was rebuilt in 1649 in the baroque style. Under Queen Maria Theresa, the castle became a prestigious royal seat. In 1811, the castle was inadvertently destroyed by fire and lay in ruins until the 1950s, when it was rebuilt mostly in its former Theresian style.
Should You Visit Bratislava? Trying Halušky in Slovakia. Things to do in the city. Travel Guide
We spent a day exploring the capital of Slovakia, Bratislava.
We started the day at the beautiful blue church (Church of St. Elizabeth), although we weren’t able to go in as it was closed.
Because the city is known for it’s many palaces, we next went to the Presidential Palace (The Grassalkovich Palace) where we took a look at the outside and the gardens, including many fountains and statues.
We then stopped to try some Slovakian food, particularly what they are best known for, a dumpling dish called Halušky.
On our way back to the old town we came upon a couple of churches as well as a small park with more statues.
We then made our way to one of the main squares of the city Hviezdoslavovo námestie where we managed to cool off a bit. We also passed by one of the more famous statues in Bratislava called Cumil (the Watcher).
From there we made our way up to Bratislava Castle to explore the outside and gardens a bit before a rain storm came in and we had to wrap things up early!
Slovakia Bratislava:
It is also referred as the Beauty on the Danube, it boasts incredible history, but it has also evolved to be dynamic region of the central Europe’s present.
With a population of around 450,000 inhabitants, Bratislava is located in the south-west of Slovakia, and stretches on both banks of the Danube and in the foothills of Little Carpathian mountains. Thanks to this favourable position it was always a commercial centre. In spite of its exciting history, Bratislava is one of the youngest Capitals of the world and its population is also very young. The modern metropolis is opened to Europe. Palaces, modern shopping and trade centres, admirable arts of the Slovak cooks and brewers, friendly people and various international cultural or sport events, exhibitions, and business opportunities are the reasons why it is worth of visit.
Church of St. Elizabeth (The Blue Church)
Like from a fairy-tale. Bratislava’s most appealing art nouveau building, a model of which is present in Brussels as well, representing Slovakia. When you look at it on a sunny day, it has the same color as the sky – and has its name for this obvious reason. The facade is blue. The mosaics are blue. The majolicas are blue. Everything, including the pale blue-gazed roof through the gate is blue. And not only exterior – its interior is also painted in shades of pale blue. No wonder it is always surrounded with people taking pictures of it.
Presidential Palace (Grassalkovich Palace)
Known as Slovakia’s White House, this palace is the official seat of the president of Slovakia. Its large French garden which is one of the most popular parks in Bratislava is definitely worth of visiting. In past this building used to serve as a venue for aristocratic society events and concerts. Josepf Haydn, a popular Austrian composer, held some of his concerts in this palace, for example.
Cumil Statue: It is one of the most popular statues in Bratislava. It represents the figure of a worker coming out of the sewers to look at the people around.The statues in the city are part of the rupture element with the past and the soviet influence in the country.
Bratislava Castle
The monumental building of the Bratislava Castle is visible from a great distance. Certainly, every visitor of Bratislava notices the pronounced silhouette. The majestic impression is enhanced by the hill it stands on, some eighty-five metres above the water level of the Danube river.It was an important fortified settlement at the end of the 9th century. The first written reference to Bratislava from 907 is related to this period; it mentions a battle between the Bavarians and early Magyars under the Brezalauspurc Castle. First, there was a pre-Romanesque stone palace in the 11th and 12th century on the castle hill. Generous reconstruction of the castle started in 1423 and the result of this reconstruction was a Gothic castle referred to as a Sigismund`s castle.
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2019 Bratislava tango festival / 브라티슬라바를 즐기는 방법/ 아르헨티나 탱고 (eng sub.)
2019 Bratislava tango festival / 2019 브라티슬라바 탱고페스티발에 다녀왔어요.
깨끗하고 아름다운 브라티 슬라바 모습과 그곳에서 열리는 탱고 페스티발을 함께해요.
전체적인 페스티발 모습을 훑어보고 거기서 느낀 장단점도 알아볼까요?
Alba Iulia-Schimbarea Garzii (Changing the Guard) ✔
➤Alba Iulia, în româna veche Bălgrad, (în maghiară Gyulafehérvár, în trad. Cetatea Albă a lui Iuliu, în latina medievală Alba Iulia, în germană Weißenburg, apoi Karlsburg) este municipiul de reședință al județului Alba, Transilvania, România, format din localitățile componente Alba Iulia (reședința), Bărăbanț, Micești, Oarda și Pâclișa. Se află în zona de sud-vest a Transilvaniei, pe malul râului Mureș.
În antichitate, pe locul actualei cetăți s-a aflat castrul roman Apulum. Orașul a fost între anii 1541 și 1711 reședința principilor Transilvaniei și astfel capitala politică a Principatului Transilvaniei. Între 1595–1596, sub Sigismund Báthory, respectiv între 1600–1601, sub Mihai Viteazul, a fost reședința conducătorului politic al Moldovei, Transilvaniei și Țării Românești, aflate în uniune personală. La 1 decembrie 1918 a fost locul de desfășurare a Marii Adunări Naționale de la Alba Iulia, care a legitimat popular unirea Transilvaniei și a Banatului cu Regatul României. În anul 1922 a avut loc la Alba Iulia ceremonia oficială de încoronare a regilor României Mari, Ferdinand I și Maria, moment care a consfințit importanța simbolică a orașului, datorită rolului său de capitală istorică.
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Please watch: a l'intérieur du musée du Louvre ✔
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Bratislava | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:05 1 Etymology
00:04:27 2 History
00:16:32 3 Geography
00:18:33 3.1 Climate
00:20:23 3.2 Location
00:20:32 4 Cityscape and architecture
00:24:31 4.1 Bratislava Castle
00:25:53 4.2 Devín Castle
00:26:43 4.3 Rusovce
00:27:24 4.4 Parks and lakes
00:29:51 5 Demographics
00:31:57 6 Politics
00:35:05 7 Economy
00:39:25 7.1 Tourism
00:41:09 7.2 Shopping
00:41:48 8 Culture
00:42:26 8.1 Performing arts
00:44:23 8.2 Museums and galleries
00:46:19 8.3 Media
00:47:18 9 Sport
00:52:32 10 Education and science
00:55:10 11 Transport
00:58:17 12 International relations
00:58:28 12.1 Twin towns and sister cities
00:58:55 13 Honorary citizens
00:59:10 14 Image gallery
00:59:20 15 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
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Speaking Rate: 0.8441084669813766
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Bratislava (, also US: , Slovak: [ˈbracislaʋa] (listen); German: Preßburg or Pressburg [ˈprɛsbʊrk] (listen); Hungarian: Pozsony) is the capital of Slovakia. With a population of about 430,000, it is one of the smaller capitals of Europe but still the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states.The city's history has been influenced by people of many nations and religions, including Austrians, Bulgarians, Croats, Czechs, Germans, Hungarians, Jews, Serbs and Slovaks. It was the coronation site and legislative center of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1536 to 1783, and has been home to many Slovak, Hungarian and German historical figures.
Bratislava is the political, cultural and economic centre of Slovakia. It is the seat of the Slovak president, the parliament and the Slovak Executive. It has several universities, and many museums, theatres, galleries and other cultural and educational institutions. Many of Slovakia's large businesses and financial institutions have headquarters there.
In 2017, Bratislava was ranked as the third richest region of the European Union by GDP (PPP) per capita (after Hamburg and Luxembourg City). GDP at purchasing power parity is about three times higher than in other Slovak regions.Bratislava also receives around 1 million tourists every year.
Oravský hrad | Trenčiansky hrad - Oravský podzámok | Trenčín
Návšteva dvoch významných hradov na západnom a strednom slovensku. Oravský hrad v obci Oravský podzámok je azda najznámejší a najpopulárnejší zo slovenských hradov. Trenčiansky hrad nemenej známy, vypínajúci sa na brale nad mestom Trenčín v povodí Váhu.
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Trasa:
Oravský Podzámok parkovisko - Oravský hrad (10 min)
Trenčín parkovací dom - Trenčiansky hrad (30 min)
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Zdroje:
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Fotky:
Trenčiansky hrad, Autor: Parik.zak
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Verím, že video bude pre vás inšpiráciou k vlastným aktivitám vonku.
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Ak sa vám video páči, nezabudnite kliknúť na palec hore a začnite odoberať kanál.
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Dátum snímky: 5.8. 2018
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Music:
Adventures by A Himitsu
Music released by Argofox
Bratislava | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Bratislava
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Bratislava (; Slovak pronunciation: [ˈbratislaʋa] (listen), German: Preßburg or Pressburg IPA: [ˈpʁɛsbʊɐ̯k], Hungarian: Pozsony) is the capital of Slovakia. With a population of about 450,000, it is one of the smaller capitals of Europe but still the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states.The city's history has been strongly influenced by people of different nations and religions, namely (in alphabetical order) Austrians, Bulgarians, Croats, Czechs, Germans, Hungarians, Jews, Serbs and Slovaks. It was the coronation site and legislative center of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1536 to 1783, and has been home to many Slovak, Hungarian and German historical figures.
Bratislava is the political, cultural and economic centre of Slovakia. It is the seat of the Slovak president, the parliament and the Slovak Executive. It has several universities, and many museums, theatres, galleries and other cultural and educational institutions. Many of Slovakia's large businesses and financial institutions have headquarters there.
History of Slovakia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of Slovakia
00:00:06 1 Prehistory
00:01:08 2 Antiquity
00:04:34 3 Medieval history
00:04:44 3.1 New migrations
00:06:02 3.2 Arrival of the Slavs
00:09:12 3.3 Avar Khaganate
00:15:07 3.4 Principality of Nitra
00:17:52 3.5 Great Moravia
00:21:53 3.6 High Middle Ages
00:22:02 3.6.1 Settlement of Hungarians in the 10th century
00:25:42 3.6.2 iTercia pars regni/i or Principality of Nitra (11th century)
00:29:50 3.6.3 Mongol invasion (1241-1242)
00:31:21 3.6.4 Development of counties and towns
00:37:04 3.6.5 Period of the oligarchs (1290–1321)
00:39:31 3.7 Late Middle Ages (14–15th centuries)
00:42:49 4 Modern Era
00:42:58 4.1 Early Modern Period
00:43:07 4.1.1 Habsburg and Ottoman administration
00:46:00 4.2 Late Modern Period
00:46:09 4.2.1 Slovak National Movement
00:47:49 4.2.2 Hungarian Revolution of 1848
00:49:39 4.2.3 Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
00:55:00 4.2.4 Czechoslovakia
00:55:09 4.2.4.1 Formation of Czechoslovakia
00:57:01 4.2.4.2 First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)
01:02:03 4.2.4.3 Towards autonomy of Slovakia (1938–1939)
01:03:40 4.2.5 World War II
01:06:34 4.2.6 Czechoslovakia after World War II
01:09:12 4.2.7 Velvet Revolution (1989)
01:11:04 5 Contemporary Period
01:11:14 5.1 Independent Slovakia
01:16:48 6 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
This article discusses the history of the territory of Slovakia.
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Austria-Hungary
00:03:07 1 Structure and name
00:07:51 1.1 Creation
00:12:06 2 Government
00:16:10 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:19 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:27 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:46 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:57 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:25 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:33 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:25:09 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:48 3 Politics
00:27:31 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:30:22 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:38:01 3.2.1 Jews
00:39:51 3.3 Foreign policy
00:41:54 4 Economy
00:46:26 4.1 Automotive industry
00:47:21 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:48:38 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:49:28 4.4 Poverty
00:49:48 5 Infrastructure
00:49:57 5.1 Transport
00:50:05 5.1.1 Railways
00:51:03 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:54:06 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:14 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:24 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:57:52 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:15 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:58:51 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:16 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:00:10 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:31 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:17 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:25 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:05:12 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:20 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:46 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:41 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:07:00 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:23 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:54 6 Demographics
01:08:10 6.1 Population and area
01:08:19 6.2 Languages
01:09:28 6.3 Religion
01:09:42 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:54 6.5 Education
01:10:02 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:28 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:48 7 Military
01:22:03 8 World War I
01:22:12 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:59 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:46 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:30:05 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:31:15 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:37:00 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:38:38 8.3 Homefront
01:40:45 8.4 Military events
01:42:18 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:43:41 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:45:23 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:48:49 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:50:01 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:51:08 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:54:16 9 Dissolution
01:59:32 9.1 Consequences
02:04:30 9.1.1 Successor states
02:05:57 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:09:11 10 Flags and heraldry
02:09:21 10.1 Flags
02:11:05 10.2 Coat of arms
02:11:37 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at 621,538 km2 (239,977 sq mi), and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The E ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Austria-Hungary
00:03:06 1 Structure and name
00:07:48 1.1 Creation
00:12:03 2 Government
00:16:06 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:15 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:23 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:42 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:53 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:21 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:29 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:25:03 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:42 3 Politics
00:27:26 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:30:17 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:37:54 3.2.1 Jews
00:39:44 3.3 Foreign policy
00:41:46 4 Economy
00:46:17 4.1 Automotive industry
00:47:12 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:48:28 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:49:18 4.4 Poverty
00:49:38 5 Infrastructure
00:49:47 5.1 Transport
00:49:55 5.1.1 Railways
00:50:53 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:53:55 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:03 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:12 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:57:39 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:02 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:58:37 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:02 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
00:59:56 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:16 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:02 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:11 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:04:57 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:05 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:31 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:27 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:06:45 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:08 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:39 6 Demographics
01:07:55 6.1 Population and area
01:08:04 6.2 Languages
01:09:12 6.3 Religion
01:09:26 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:37 6.5 Education
01:09:46 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:12 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:30 7 Military
01:21:45 8 World War I
01:21:54 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:40 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:28 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:29:46 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:30:56 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:36:40 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:38:19 8.3 Homefront
01:40:24 8.4 Military events
01:41:57 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:43:20 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:45:01 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:48:26 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:49:37 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:50:43 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:53:51 9 Dissolution
01:59:07 9.1 Consequences
02:04:03 9.1.1 Successor states
02:05:28 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:08:41 10 Flags and heraldry
02:08:50 10.1 Flags
02:10:33 10.2 Coat of arms
02:11:05 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at 621,538 km2 (239,977 sq mi), and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The E ...
Austria-Hungary during World War I | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:57 1 Structure and name
00:08:09 1.1 Creation
00:12:14 2 Government
00:16:09 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:17 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:25 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:42 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:52 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:13 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:21 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:24:52 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:28 3 Politics
00:27:09 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:29:54 3.1.1 Heavy dominance of ethnic minority elected liberal parties in the Hungarian Parliament
00:31:03 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:38:24 3.2.1 Jews
00:40:54 3.3 Foreign policy
00:42:51 4 Economy
00:47:11 4.1 Automotive industry
00:48:04 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:49:19 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:50:07 4.4 Poverty
00:50:26 5 Infrastructure
00:50:35 5.1 Transport
00:50:43 5.1.1 Railways
00:51:39 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:54:36 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:43 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:52 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:58:17 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:39 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:59:14 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:39 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:00:31 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:50 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:30 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:39 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:05:22 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:30 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:55 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:49 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:07:07 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:28 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:58 6 Demographics
01:08:14 6.1 Population and area
01:08:22 6.2 Languages
01:09:34 6.3 Religion
01:09:46 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:58 6.5 Education
01:10:06 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:25 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:33 7 Military
01:21:43 8 World War I
01:21:52 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:29 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:10 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:29:26 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:30:33 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:36:07 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:37:42 8.3 Homefront
01:39:43 8.4 Military events
01:41:13 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:42:34 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:44:11 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:47:30 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:48:39 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:49:43 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:52:45 9 Dissolution
01:57:51 9.1 Consequences
02:02:38 9.1.1 Successor states
02:04:03 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:07:11 10 Flags and heraldry
02:07:20 10.1 Flags
02:09:04 10.2 Coat of arms
02:09:35 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9639770243414373
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a constitutional monarchy in Central and Eastern Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed when the Austrian Empire adopted a new constitution; as a result Austria (Cisleithania) and Hungary (Transleithania) were placed on equal footing. It dissolved into several new states at the end of the First World War.
The union was established by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 on 30 March 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War. It consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and Hungarian states were co-equal in power. Foreign and military affairs came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria- ...
Austro-Hungarian Empire | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:26 1 Structure and name
00:09:32 1.1 Creation
00:14:17 2 Government
00:18:49 2.1 Judicial system
00:18:58 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:19:07 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:20:37 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:20:48 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:25:48 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:25:57 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:28:57 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:30:49 3 Politics
00:31:37 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:34:30 3.1.1 Heavy dominance of ethnic minority elected liberal parties in the Hungarian Parliament
00:35:47 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:44:19 3.2.1 Jews
00:47:22 3.3 Foreign policy
00:49:38 3.4 Voting rights
00:50:37 4 Economy
00:55:42 4.1 Automotive industry
00:56:46 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:58:12 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:59:07 4.4 Poverty
00:59:29 5 Infrastructure
00:59:38 5.1 Transport
00:59:47 5.1.1 Railways
01:00:50 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
01:04:14 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:29 5.1.1.3 Electrified railway lines of Hungary
01:05:55 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
01:06:05 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
01:09:06 5.1.2.2 Underground
01:09:45 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
01:10:12 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:11:12 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:12:42 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:15:47 5.2 Telecommunication
01:15:57 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:16:46 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:16:54 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:17:23 5.2.2 Telephone
01:18:23 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:18:44 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:08 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:19:42 6 Demographics
01:20:00 6.1 Population and area
01:20:09 6.2 Languages
01:21:32 6.3 Religion
01:21:46 6.4 Largest cities
01:21:59 6.5 Education
01:22:08 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:27:11 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:33:06 7 Military
01:35:34 8 World War I
01:35:44 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:39:56 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:43:02 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:44:32 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:45:49 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:52:16 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:54:05 8.3 Homefront
01:56:26 8.4 Military events
01:58:09 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:59:40 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
02:01:31 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
02:05:20 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916–1917
02:07:17 8.5 Role of Hungary
02:08:31 8.6 Analysis of defeat
02:12:00 9 Dissolution
02:17:54 9.1 Consequences
02:23:28 9.1.1 Successor states
02:25:06 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:28:46 10 Flags and heraldry
02:28:56 10.1 Flags
02:30:54 10.2 Coat of arms
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.927831524676142
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-F
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a constitutional monarchy in Central and Eastern Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed when the Austrian Empire adopted a new constitution; as a result Austria (Cisleithania) and Hungary (Transleithania) were placed on equal footing. It dissolved into several new states at the end of the First World War.
The union was established by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 on 30 March 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War. It consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and Hungarian states were co-equal in power. Foreign and military affairs came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective st ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:07 1 Structure and name
00:07:51 1.1 Creation
00:12:06 2 Government
00:16:10 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:19 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:27 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:46 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:57 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:25 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:33 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:25:09 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:48 3 Politics
00:27:31 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:30:22 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:38:01 3.2.1 Jews
00:39:51 3.3 Foreign policy
00:41:54 4 Economy
00:46:26 4.1 Automotive industry
00:47:21 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:48:38 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:49:28 4.4 Poverty
00:49:48 5 Infrastructure
00:49:57 5.1 Transport
00:50:05 5.1.1 Railways
00:51:03 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:54:06 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:14 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:24 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:57:52 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:15 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:58:51 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:16 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:00:10 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:31 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:17 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:25 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:05:12 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:20 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:46 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:41 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:07:00 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:23 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:54 6 Demographics
01:08:10 6.1 Population and area
01:08:19 6.2 Languages
01:09:28 6.3 Religion
01:09:42 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:54 6.5 Education
01:10:02 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:28 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:48 7 Military
01:22:03 8 World War I
01:22:12 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:59 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:46 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:30:05 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:31:15 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:37:00 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:38:38 8.3 Homefront
01:40:45 8.4 Military events
01:42:18 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:43:41 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:45:23 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:48:49 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:50:01 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:51:08 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:54:16 9 Dissolution
01:59:32 9.1 Consequences
02:04:30 9.1.1 Successor states
02:05:58 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:09:13 10 Flags and heraldry
02:09:22 10.1 Flags
02:11:06 10.2 Coat of arms
02:11:38 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe a ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:43 1 Structure and name
00:09:22 1.1 Creation
00:14:26 2 Government
00:19:19 2.1 Judicial system
00:19:28 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:19:37 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:21:11 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:21:22 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:26:47 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:26:56 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:30:02 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:31:59 3 Politics
00:32:51 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:36:16 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:45:33 3.2.1 Jews
00:47:43 3.3 Foreign policy
00:50:09 4 Economy
00:55:33 4.1 Automotive industry
00:56:39 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:58:10 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:59:08 4.4 Poverty
00:59:31 5 Infrastructure
00:59:41 5.1 Transport
00:59:50 5.1.1 Railways
01:00:58 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
01:04:38 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:59 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
01:06:08 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
01:09:07 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
01:09:34 5.1.2.3 Underground
01:10:17 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
01:10:45 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:11:48 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:13:26 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:16:45 5.2 Telecommunication
01:16:54 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:17:49 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:17:58 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:18:28 5.2.2 Telephone
01:19:34 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:19:55 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:20:21 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:20:57 6 Demographics
01:21:15 6.1 Population and area
01:21:24 6.2 Languages
01:22:47 6.3 Religion
01:23:02 6.4 Largest cities
01:23:15 6.5 Education
01:23:24 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:28:49 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:35:15 7 Military
01:37:56 8 World War I
01:38:05 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:42:40 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:45:59 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:47:32 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:48:55 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:55:54 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:57:52 8.3 Homefront
02:00:24 8.4 Military events
02:02:15 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
02:03:55 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
02:05:56 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
02:10:04 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
02:11:29 8.5 Role of Hungary
02:12:48 8.6 Analysis of defeat
02:16:36 9 Dissolution
02:22:58 9.1 Consequences
02:28:57 9.1.1 Successor states
02:30:42 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:34:37 10 Flags and heraldry
02:34:47 10.1 Flags
02:36:51 10.2 Coat of arms
02:37:28 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Speaking Rate: 0.7287699169656773
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hung ...
Kraków | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:57 1 Etymology
00:04:13 2 History
00:07:09 2.1 Kraków's Golden Age
00:09:22 2.2 19th century
00:12:16 2.3 20th century to the present
00:17:57 3 Geography
00:19:29 3.1 Climate
00:22:45 4 Cityscape
00:32:12 4.1 Parks and gardens
00:34:05 4.2 Environment
00:35:47 5 Governance
00:37:51 5.1 Districts
00:41:38 6 Economy
00:44:22 6.1 Entrepeneurship
00:44:42 6.2 Startup community
00:45:14 6.3 Famous entrepreneurs from Krakow
00:46:55 6.4 Knowledge and innovation community
00:47:39 7 Transport
00:49:39 8 Demographics
00:51:50 8.1 Religion
00:54:12 9 Education
00:57:34 10 Culture
00:58:36 10.1 Museums and national art galleries
01:01:33 10.2 Performing arts
01:03:00 10.3 Music
01:04:48 11 Tourism
01:06:52 12 Sports
01:09:36 13 International relations
01:09:46 13.1 Contemporary foreign names for the city
01:10:35 13.2 Twin towns and sister cities
01:10:52 14 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
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Speaking Rate: 0.9466206333093912
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Kraków (UK: , US: ; Polish: [ˈkrakuf] (listen)), also spelled Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, economic, cultural and artistic life. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its Old Town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was already being reported as a busy trading centre of Central Europe in 965. With the establishment of new universities and cultural venues at the emergence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918 and throughout the 20th century, Kraków reaffirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic centre. The city has a population of about 770,000, with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius of its main square.After the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany at the start of World War II, the newly defined Distrikt Krakau (Kraków District) became the capital of Germany's General Government. The Jewish population of the city was forced into a walled zone known as the Kraków Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz never to return, and the Nazi concentration camps like Płaszów.In 1978, Karol Wojtyła, archbishop of Kraków, was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II—the first Slavic pope ever, and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. Also that year, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its new World Heritage List, including the entire Old Town in inscribing Kraków's Historic Centre. Kraków is classified as a global city with the ranking of high sufficiency by GaWC. Its extensive cultural heritage across the epochs of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture includes the Wawel Cathedral and the Royal Castle on the banks of the Vistula, the St. Mary's Basilica, Saints Peter and Paul Church and the largest medieval market square in Europe, the Rynek Główny. Kraków is home to Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest universities in the world and traditionally Poland's most reputable institution of higher learning.
In 2000, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture. In 2013 Kraków was officially approved as a UNESCO City of Literature. The city hosted the World Youth Day in July 2016.
Kraków | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kraków
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Kraków (UK: , US: ; Polish: [ˈkrakuf] ( listen)), also spelled Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, economic, cultural and artistic life. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its Old Town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was already being reported as a busy trading centre of Slavonic Europe in 965. With the establishment of new universities and cultural venues at the emergence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918 and throughout the 20th century, Kraków reaffirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic centre. The city has a population of about 770,000, with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius of its main square.After the invasion of Poland by the Nazi Regime at the start of World War II, the newly defined Distrikt Krakau (Kraków District) became the capital of Germany's General Government. The Jewish population of the city was forced into a walled zone known as the Kraków Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz never to return, and the Nazi concentration camps like Płaszów.In 1978, Karol Wojtyła, archbishop of Kraków, was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II — the first Slavic pope ever, and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. Also that year, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its new World Heritage List, including the entire Old Town in inscribing Kraków's Historic Centre. Kraków is classified as a global city with the ranking of high sufficiency by GaWC. Its extensive cultural heritage across the epochs of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture includes the Wawel Cathedral and the Royal Castle on the banks of the Vistula, the St. Mary's Basilica, Saints Peter and Paul Church and the largest medieval market square in Europe, the Rynek Główny. Kraków is home to Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest universities in the world and traditionally Poland's most reputable institution of higher learning.
In 2000, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture. In 2013 Kraków was officially approved as a UNESCO City of Literature. The city hosted the World Youth Day in July 2016.