ACROSS CHINA: A Red Army Village in Ruijin
The red capital Ruijin in Jiangxi Province is the birthplace of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
In the 1930s, the people of Ruijin, in their thousands, joined the Chinese Red Army, many of whom were from the Huawu village.
Ruijin: Cradle of the Chinese Revolution
The city of #Ruijin, China's red capital, is known as the cradle of the Chinese Revolution. In 1931, the First National People's Congress of the Soviet Republic of China was held in Ruijin and Mao Zedong was elected chairman. Local resident Xu Lixian said, you will be deeply attracted by this land when you step onto it. Hu Yawen, a tour guide, said, as one of the places of departure for the Long March, Ruijin helps us understand the hard-won red political power and our new country. #redtourism #travel
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Ruijin - The Cradle of the People’s Republic of China
The Communists fled to Ruijin in the late 1920’s, and it’s here where the Chinese Soviet Republic was established. From here the “Long March” began, and the rest is history.
We spent the day at the Ruijin Revolutionary Memorial Museum.
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《国宝档案》 20180320 展翅之初——人民共和国从这里走来 | CCTV中文国际
本期节目主要内容： 瑞金，位于中国江西省东南部，被誉为红色故都，共和国的摇篮。八十多年前，在这里召开了中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会，定都瑞金，标志着中国历史上第一个红色政权的建立。那么，中华苏维埃共和国为什么定都瑞金，中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会召开的背后有着怎样的惊心动魄呢。
【节目简介】
《国宝档案》是CCTV中文国际频道推出的一档集权威性、故事性、观赏性的日播栏目。节目每期节目将介绍一个具体的国宝文物，这些凝聚着中华民族智慧和传统文化的历代传世国宝文物，既有受到政府保护收藏在祖国大陆各个博物馆中的，也有收藏于民间被国人精心呵护的；既有因历史原因东渡海峡存于宝岛台湾的，也有历尽磨难流失海外漂泊他乡的文物。
《国宝档案》更新时间：每周一至周五
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Huawu Village, home to 17 revolutionary martyrs, sheds poverty
Huawu, known as the village of the Red Army, is in Ruijin city, east China’s Jiangxi Province. It’s the home of 17 revolutionary #martyrs, who lost their lives during the #LongMarch in 1934, never to return. On the Toad Mountain behind the village, there are 17 pines the martyrs planted before they left. Villagers have built a monument, with the pines symbolizing their loved ones.
Before 2012, Huawu was a very poor village. Since 2012, the implementation of the Several Opinions of the State Council on Supporting Gannan Former Central Soviet Areas' Revitalization and Development made fundamental changes in the village. The policies of targeted #povertyalleviation include the rebuilding of adobe houses, the construction of greenhouses, the development of red tourism and the cultivation of tea-oil trees and oranges.
Huang Risheng, the Communist Party Secretary of Huawu, told CGTN that the pines that were planted represent the faith in the success of revolution. All the grassroots work starts the same way to better serve the people.
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《国宝档案》星火燎原——建设苏维埃 20190724 | CCTV中文国际
本期节目主要内容：
1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立，在天安门广场举行了隆重的阅兵仪式，彪炳史册。其实，早在1931年，在江西瑞金，也有一次意义非凡的阅兵，本期节目带您了解瑞金的阅兵仪式。
【节目简介】
《国宝档案》是CCTV中文国际频道推出的一档集权威性、故事性、观赏性的日播栏目。节目每期节目将介绍一个具体的国宝文物，这些凝聚着中华民族智慧和传统文化的历代传世国宝文物，既有受到政府保护收藏在祖国大陆各个博物馆中的，也有收藏于民间被国人精心呵护的；既有因历史原因东渡海峡存于宝岛台湾的，也有历尽磨难流失海外漂泊他乡的文物。
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National Anthem of Soviet Republic of China (1931-1937): 英特纳雄耐尔 (Yīngtènàxióngnài'ěr)
--ESPAÑOL--
La República Soviética de China (chino tradicional: 中華蘇維埃共和國, chino simplificado: 中华苏维埃共和国, pinyin: Zhōnghuá Sūwéi'āi Gònghēguó), a menudo llamada simplemente Sóviet de Jiangxi, fue el Estado de facto establecido por el Partido Comunista de China en las zonas de China bajo su control entre 1931 y 1937.
También es la versión china de La Internacional.
--ENGLISH--
The Soviet Republic of China (traditional Chinese: 中華 蘇維埃 共和國, simplified Chinese: 中华 苏维埃 共和国, pinyin: Zhōnghuá Sūwéi'āi Gònghēguó), often referred to simply as the Jiangxi Soviet, was the de facto state established by the Communist Party of China in the areas of China under its control between 1931 and 1937.
It is also the Chinese version of The International.
PetroChina drills deepest well in Asia
Well deserved! At 8,882 meters, this well in NW China is a record breaker
红色记忆：1958年江西瑞金革命遗址照片
1、1958年11月，江西省人民慰问团敬赠的《瑞金革命遗址照片》封面。
2、博生堡。
3、公略亭。
4、中共苏区中央局。
5、红军烈士纪念塔。
6、红井。
7、中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府。
8、中国共产党中央局办公处。
9、红军烈士纪念亭。
10、中央人民委员会和毛主席办公处。
11、中央革命军事委员会和朱总司令办公处。
Chinese Soviet Republic National Bank
Socialism: History of Socialism
Part 1: History.
All text, either derivative works from Wikipedia Articles or original content shared here, is licensed under:
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Chinese Soviet Republic | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Chinese Soviet Republic
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR), also known as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic, is often referred to in historical sources as the Jiangxi Soviet (after its largest component territory, the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet). It was established in November 1931 by future Communist Party of China leader Mao Zedong, General Zhu De and others, and it lasted until 1937. Discontiguous territories included the Northeastern Jiangxi, Hunan-Jiangxi, Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi, Hunan-Western Hubei, Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou, Shaanxi-Gansu, Szechuan-Shensi, Hubei-Henan-Anhui, Honghu and Haifeng-Lufeng Soviets.
Mao Zedong was both CSR state chairman and prime minister; he led the state and its government. Mao's tenure as head of a small state within a state gave him experience in mobile warfare and peasant organization; this experience helped him accomplish the Communist reunification of China during the late 1940s. The CSR was eventually destroyed by the Kuomintang (KMT)'s National Revolutionary Army in a series of 1934 encirclement campaigns. Following the Xi'an Incident of December 1936, the Communists and Kuomintang formed an uneasy United Front to resist Japanese pressure, which led to the Communists recognizing at least for the moment Chiang Kai-shek as China's leader and the official dissolution of the Soviet Republic on 22 September 1937.
周小燕Zhou Xiaoyan-快樂的百靈鳥(The Joyful Lark).Chinese coloratura soprano.賀綠汀.花腔女高音
The song was sang by Zhou Xiaoyan about 1960's-1970's.Composed by He Luting(賀綠汀).
Zhou Xiaoyan was a Chinese vocal pedagogue and classical soprano. Dubbed by The New York Times as China's First Lady of Opera, she was considered to be the first important instructor of Western opera in China.
As a vocalist, she performed in theaters and concert halls across Europe in 1946–1947; earning the nickname the Chinese Nightingale. Under the directive of Premier Zhou Enlai, she began a career teaching voice at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music in 1949. She remained an instructor at the Shanghai Conservatory for more than 65 years. Many of her students went on to highly successful international opera careers.
Born in Wuhan, Zhou's father, Zhou Cangbai, was a wealthy banker. She was educated at a Roman Catholic school in Shanghai which exposed her to studies in Western music. She was also influenced in her youth by the White Russian and Jewish musicians who were prevalent in 1930s Shanghai.
In 1936, at the age of 18, Zhou began her professional musical training at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. While a student at the conservatory she was a member in a performance art troupe. She rose to fame in her native country shortly after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Wishing to raise the morale of the Chinese people facing the invasion by Japan, she sang the patriotic song The Great Wall Ballad at concerts in Wuhan and Singapore which were highly regarded and inspired financial aid and the conscription of soldiers for the war effort.
In 1938 Zhou left China for studies in France after her voice teacher in Singapore told her that her voice was too throaty. She pursued studies at the École Normale de Musique de Paris and later at the Conservatoire russe de Paris Serge Rachmaninoff. While at the latter institution her voice blossomed into a bell-like lyric coloratura, and she befriended composer Nikolai Tcherepnin.
After eight years of studying, she embarked on a career as a concert soprano, beginning with a performance in Luxembourg in 1946.[3] While she had considered pursuing work as an operatic soprano, she pursued the concert repertoire of composers like Claude Debussy and Gabriel Fauré instead given that, according to Zhou, China had no opera at that time.
In 1946 Zhou was a featured soloist at the first Prague Spring International Music Festival; a performance which earned her the nickname the Chinese nightingale. While at the festival she became acquainted with many luminary musicians of the 20th century, including Leonard Bernstein, David Oistrakh, Sviatoslav Richter, and Dmitri Shostakovich. Concerts in other major European cities followed from 1946–1947, including performances in London, Paris, and cities in the Czech Republic, Italy, Germany, and Switzerland.
At the bequest of her father, Zhou abandoned her European concert tour and returned home to Shanghai in 1947. In 1949 she became acquainted with Premier Zhou Enlai and writers Ba Jin and Ding Ling at a cultural conference on literature and art organized by the Chinese government. The three men encouraged her to pursue work performing for and teaching her craft to the people of China. She spent the next ten years performing wherever the Chinese government sent her; whether it be for everyday people at factories and shipyards, or on official tours overseas to the countries of India, Poland, North Korea, and the Soviet Union. She also joined the faculty of the Shanghai Conservatory in 1949. She married Chinese film director Zhang Junxiang on May 5, 1952.
In 1970 Zhou returned to Shanghai and her post at the conservatory. However, it was not until Deng Xiaoping came into office in 1978 that Zhou was able to achieve the freedom and support she needed to build a high quality opera program. Under Deng, Zhou's program slowly grew in size and strength. In 1988 she established the Zhou Xiaoyan Young Opera Singers Trainee Center on the fourth floor of the Shanghai Conservatory. With the financial backing of the Nanjing government she coordinated a fully staged production of Verdi's Rigoletto in the Chinese language in 1989 at the Shanghai Music Festival with her students as the cast. Several more Chinese language productions followed until a newly forged partnership between the San Francisco Opera and the Shanghai Conservatory enabled productions in other languages to be mounted by the school—beginning with a French language production of Gounod's Roméo et Juliette in 1996.
She and her program flourished with many of her students working successfully on the international stage. Among her pupils were opera singers Liao Changyong, Ying Fang, Ying Huang, Shenyang, Wei Song, Gu Xin, Guanqun Yu, and Jianyi Zhang.
On March 4, 2016, Zhou died at Ruijin Hospital in Shanghai, aged 98.
Walking Shanghai's Suzhou Creek
Suzhou Creek or Soochow Creek / 苏州河 / 蘇州河, also called Wusong River / 吴淞江 / 吳淞江, is a river that passes through the Shanghai city center. It is named after the neighbouring city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, the predominant settlement in this area prior to the rise of Shanghai as a metropolis.
One of the principal outlets of Lake Tai in Wujiang District of Suzhou, Suzhou Creek is 125 km (78 mi) long, of which 54 km are within the administrative region of Shanghai and 24 km within the city's highly urbanized parts. It flows into the Huangpu River at the northern end of the Bund in Huangpu District.
Suzhou Creek has played an important role for being the demarcation line between political spheres of influences throughout Shanghai's history. After the Treaty of Nanjing forced China to open up in 1842 and Shanghai became an international trade port, the river formed the boundary between the British concession (Southern bank) and the American settlement (Northern bank) until both concessions were merged into the International Settlement in 1863. When the Japanese invaded Shanghai in 1937, the river formed the boundary between the International Settlement (South) and the Japanese concession (North).
Due to Shanghai's role as trade port, from the 1930s Suzhou Creek was an important shipping route, facilitating the transport of goods into the interior of China. Along the river banks, a multitude of warehouses and factories were built at this time, making the region close to the river a significant industrial area.
In the course of urbanization, local industries withdrew from the city center, leaving the warehouses and factories abandoned. Up to this point, the river had been heavily polluted by industries as well as domestic waste water, making Suzhou Creek locally known as the smelly river, the most polluted river in Shanghai since the 1920s.
Since 1992, the Shanghai Municipal Government has been pursuing a redevelopment of the area. In 1998, authorities launched the Suzhou Creek Rehabilitation Project, a 12-year-program to improve the water quality, mitigate flood impact, introduce wastewater and water resource management and push for urban revitalization and a higher living standard in the desolated areas along Suzhou River. In the meantime, Suzhou River is considered clean enough to host annual rowing competitions.
Due to its location in the former International Settlement, a number of landmarks from that period can be found along or close to Suzhou Creek. Following the river westward from its confluence, important or famous places include:
-Huangpu Park and the northern end of the Bund
-Astor House
-Consulate-General of Russia
-Shanghai Mansions (previously Broadway Mansions)
-People's Hospital No. 1
-Shanghai General Post Office
-Suzhou Creek Art District (M50)
-Sihang Warehouse
【禁闻】中共建政前杀戮：江西苏维埃政权(瑞金_百年红祸)
【禁闻】中共建政前杀戮：江西苏维埃政权
来源：
【新唐人2017年11月17日讯】九一八事变以后，中共在江西瑞金分裂出一个小的红色苏维埃政权，在它存在的短短几年里，造成了70万人的死亡。今天的〝百年红祸〞特别报导，继续来看郭国汀律师解析这段历史。
相关联接：
新唐人电视台
江西苏维埃政权
中共
江西
瑞金
百年红祸
Who Built China's Great Firewall and Why?
In the last episode of “Who Built China’s Great Firewall?” we discussed the origin of China’s Great Firewall (GFW for short), its “enemies,” its brain, and its components. Today we dig further into this topic for new details: What organizations and individuals are responsible for its research, development and operations? We invited China Internet observer Yu Chao to help us dig into this topic. First, there was a decisive step in building the GFW. What was it?
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Closer to China: The Long March at 80- Its Continuing Significance
China is celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Long March — the epic, two-year, adversity-filled, military retreat led by China’s then fledgling Communist Party. We explore why a military retreat is celebrated, how it changed the CPC, what its meaning is for contemporary China, and cross-Strait ties, what is the so-called Long March Spirit, and how it affects China's governance.
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共軍敢死隊接到任務，過草地、渡大河，在國軍追擊下橫跨200公里護送戰士遺孤
01
Who Built China's Great Firewall
In this week's episode of Zooming In, we discussed who built China's Great Firewall and how American Tech companies, such as CISCO, helped the Chinese communist regime with the Internet blockage and surveillance technology.
We interviewed Yu Chao, a graduate from China's equivalent to MIT. Mr. Yu is a Falun Gong practitioner who revealed the persecution of his faith by the Chinese Communist Party to foreign journalists. He was put in jail for 10 years because of it.
We would like to share the Facebook live stream link so you can get an idea of what the audience thinks about this topic.
Zooming In provides accurate English transcription and Chinese translation for each episode. For English captions, go to settings/subtitles/CC, and choose English. For Chinese subtitles and script, click here.
We are the only in-depth report program on current affairs that offers in two languages. So get your news and learn English and Chinese from Zooming In.
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Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping (Pinyin: Dèng Xiǎopíng, [tɤŋ˥˩ ɕjɑʊ˩ pʰiŋ˧˥] ( ); 22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese politician and reformist leader of the People's Republic of China who, after Mao Zedong's death, led his country towards a market economy. While Deng never held office as the head of state, head of government or General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (de jure leader of the Communist Party of China), he nonetheless was the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1992. As the core of the second-generation leaders, Deng shared his power with several powerful older politicians commonly known as the Eight Elders.
Born into a peasant background in Guang'an, Sichuan, Deng studied and worked in France in the 1920s, where he was influenced by Marxism-Leninism. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1923. Upon his return to China he worked as a political commissar in rural regions and was considered a revolutionary veteran of the Long March. Following the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Deng worked in Tibet and other southwestern regions to consolidate Communist control.
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