Do it like a TRAM!
Russia, Moscow
Car: SAAB 9-4X Aero Hirsch Performance: 330hp / 430Nm
Camera: BlackVue DR400G-HD II
BIG 1:4 SCALE RC PANTHER TANK at BOVINGTON TANK MUSEUM [UltraHD & 4K]
BIG 1:4 SCALE RC PANTHER TANK at BOVINGTON TANK MUSEUM [UltraHD & 4K]
This Panther is a highly modified Alex Shlakhter Model from Mark-1-Tank, made in Russia and then assembled in the UK By Mark Spencer, but was modified by members of the UK Tank Club. It now has a custom built chassis and custom electrics. Here it is capably demonstrated by Lyndon Whittaker. This model has an all metal chassis and tracks. It runs on 24V electric power supplied by two lead acid batteries. It carries a sound system that can play music and scale sound effects. This video was filmed using the Panasonic AG-UX180 4K camcorder at Bovington Tank Museum at the annual model show.
From Wikipedia regarding the Panther tank:
The Panther was a German medium tank deployed during World War II on the Eastern and Western Fronts in Europe from mid-1943 to its end in 1945. It had the ordnance inventory designation of Sd.Kfz. 171. Until 27 February 1944, it was designated as the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther when Hitler ordered that the Roman numeral V be deleted. Contemporary English language reports sometimes refer to it as the Mark V.
The Panther was intended to counter the Soviet T-34 and to replace the Panzer III and Panzer IV. Nevertheless, it served alongside the Panzer IV and the heavier Tiger I until the end of the war. It is considered one of the best tanks of World War II for its excellent firepower and protection. Its reliability was less impressive.
The Panther was a compromise. While having essentially the same engine as the Tiger I, it had more efficient frontal hull armour, better gun penetration, was lighter and faster, and could traverse rough terrain better than the Tiger I. The trade-off was weaker side armour, which made it vulnerable to flanking fire. The Panther proved to be effective in open country and long range engagements, but did not provide enough high explosive firepower against infantry.
The Panther was far cheaper to produce than the Tiger I, and only slightly more expensive than the Panzer IV. Key elements of the Panther design, such as its armour, transmission, and final drive, were simplifications made to improve production rates and address raw material shortages. The overall design remained somewhat over-engineered. The Panther was rushed into combat at the Battle of Kursk despite numerous unresolved technical problems, leading to high losses due to mechanical failure. Most design flaws were rectified in the German retreat, though the bombing of production plants, increasing shortages of high quality alloys for critical components, shortage of fuel and training space, and the declining quality of crews all impacted the Type's effectiveness.
This video was filmed at Bovington Tank Museum at the annual model show in February 2017 using the Panasonic AG-UX180 4K camcorder.
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Top 7 Red Army Myths - World War 2
Top Myths about the Red Army in World War 2. Namely, unlimited manpower, blocking detachments, human wave tactics, preemptive war thesis, general winter and lend-lease.
Cover: vonKickass
Thank you to Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr Flugplatz Berlin Gatow: luftwaffenmuseum.de
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Hill, Alexander: The Red Army and the Second World War. Armies of the Second World War. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2017.
Töppel, Roman: Kursk 1943. The Greatest Battle of the Second World War. Helion: Warwick, UK: 2018.
Reese, Roger R.: Why Stalin’s Soldiers fought. The Red Army’s Military Effectiveness in World War II. University of Kansas: Kansas, US, 2011.
Dick, C. J.: From Defeat to Victory. The Eastern Front, Summer 1944. University of Kansas Press: Kansas, US, 2016.
Zetterling, Niklas; Frankson, Anders: KURSK 1943. Frank Cass: London, UK, 2000.
Mawdsley, Evan: Thunder in the East. The Nazi-Soviet War 1941-1945. Bloomsbury: London, 2016.
Glantz, David M.: Colossus Reborn. The Red Army at War, 1941-1943. University Kansas Press: Kansas, US, 2005
Wettstein, Adrian; Rutherford, Jeff: The German Army on the Eastern Front. Pen and Sword Military, 2018.
Stahel, David: Kiev 1941. Hitler’s Battle for Supremacy in the East. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2012.
Echternkampf, Jörg (Hrsg.): Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg – Band 9 / 1 – Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 bis 1945. DVA: Stuttgart, 2004.
Liedtke, Gregory: Furor Teutonicus, August 1943 to March 1945. In: Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 21, 2008, p. 563-587.
Jacobsen, H.A.: 1939-1945. Der Zweite Weltkrieg in Chronik und Dokumenten. Dritte durchgesehene und ergänzte Auflage. Wehr und Wissen Verlagsgesellschaft: Darmstadt, 1960
Report of the Committee on Military Affairs. House of Representatives. Seventy-Ninth Congress, Second Session. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1946.
Doubler, Michael D.: Busting the Bocage: American Combined Arms Operations in France, 6 June-31 July 1944. Combat Studies Institute: U.S. Army, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Harrison, Richard W.: Soviet Planning For War, 1936-1941: The “Preventive Attack” Thesis In Historical Context. In: The Journal of Military History, Vol. 83, No. 3, July 2019. Soc. of Military History: Virgina, USA, 2019, p. 769-794
Müller, Rolf-Dieter (Hrsg.); Volkmann, Hans-Erich (Hrsg.): Die Wehrmacht – Mythos und Realität. R. Oldenbourg Verlag: München, 1999.
Pahl, Magnus: Hitler’s Fremde Heere Ost. German Military Intelligence on the Eastern Front 1942-45. Helion & Company: Solihull, UK, 2016.
Boris V. Sokolov: The role of lend‐lease in Soviet military efforts, 1941–1945, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 7:3 (1994) p. 567-586
Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan M.: When Titans Clashed. How the Red Army stopped Hitler. Revised and Expanded Edition. Univ. Press of Kansas: USA, 2015
#RedArmy #Myths #Top
Enlighten Brick 811 Carry Truck - Speed Build
Enlighten Brick 811 Carry Truck - Speed Build
We show you unboxing and building lego brick set. This video may be used like tutorial.
======================================================
Information about the toys:
-Brand - Enlighten Brick
-Name Toys - Carry Truck
-Model toys - 811
- line - combat zones
-Age restriction - for children 6+
===============================================
Welcome to our channel Game of bricks! We want to show you our collection of brick toys.
We can show you many kinds of toys, for example
- toys from manufacturers such as City of Masters (Russia) Sluban, Enlighten, Ausini, Lepin, Qman, Cada, Cobi, Kazi
and more
- military equipment (tanks, planes, guns, ships)
- airplanes and helicopters
- construction equipment (excavators, cranes, tractors, trucks)
- transport (trains, buses, trolleybuses, trams, cars)
- cleaning equipment (garbage trucks)
- police and fire sets
- tecnic sets
- agricultural machinery
- Titanic
- Lego city, lego techic, lego creator, lego mindstorm, lego minecraft, lego movie, lego dinosaur.
We will show you all new bricks!
===============================================
Watch all LEGO videos
Watch all Lego trains
Watch all LEGO Technic
Watch all Police
Watch all Fire equipment
Watch all Military equipment
Watch all Heavy equipment
Watch all Lego airplanes
==========================================
Music used in video:
==========================================
00:00 Lucky Duck by Silent Partner
00:10 Automotive Force by Silent Partner
02:12 Move It or Lose It by Silent Partner
04:03 World Map by Jason Farnham
05:46 Itty Bitty 8 Bit by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Source:
Artist:
09:00 Corporation Motivation by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Artist:
09:48 Lucky Duck by Silent Partner
These Are the Largest Tanks Ever Designed
This video was done in a collaboration with Real Engineering. Please go ahead and check out his wonderful video next here!
Tanks come in all shapes and sizes, but some designs are a little more insane than others. In this video we look at the Char 2C, K Wagen, Panzer VIII Maus and the Landkreuzer P1000 Ratte, and take you on a tour of the largest tanks ever designed in history.
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Ooble: The Self-Driving Submarine Trailer - Future Games 2016
Future Games 2016 / Game Project 1
Ooble is a suspenseful side-scroller set in an atmospheric underwater environment. You play as a submarine on its quest to discover the great pearl, exploring beautiful environments, while avoiding threatening marine life and falling debris, just in time before the submarine runs out of energy.
PROJECT TEAM: Tea Time
Designers:
Alex Kilmpasanis
Christian Berg
Fabian Falk
Pierre Nilsson
Artists:
Catherine Jonsson
David Kong
Jimmy Blomqvist
José Johnasson
My Fransson
SOUND CREDITS
Under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license:
Suspense Theme by speedenza
Baleines by davidou
Underwater by noisecollector
Panther tank
Panther is the common name of a medium tank deployed by Nazi Germany in World War II from mid-1943 to the end of the European war in 1945. It was intended as a counter to the Soviet T-34, and as a replacement for the Panzer III and Panzer IV. While never replacing the latter, it served alongside it and the heavier Tiger tanks until the end of the war. The Panther's excellent combination of firepower, mobility, and protection served as a benchmark for other nations' late war and post-war tank designs, and it is regarded as one of the best tanks of World War II.
Until 1944, it was designated as the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther and had the ordnance inventory designation of Sd.Kfz. 171. On 27 February 1944, Hitler ordered that the Roman numeral V be deleted from the designation.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
ЧЕРНЫЕ ВОЛКИ - Серия 5 / Исторический детектив
Российский военный сериал ЧЕРНЫЕ ВОЛКИ онлайн с хорошем качестве
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Оставшись без прикрытия, Павел Хромов решает продолжить операцию, несмотря на то, что для оперативников он теперь – такой же бандит, как и «Чёрные волки».
Хромов обращается за помощью к уголовникам, сообщая им, что знает, где находятся драгоценности княжны Галициной. Блатные соглашаются помочь за «свою долю в камешках».
В главных ролях:
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Russian Federation | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:05:32 1 Etymology
00:07:19 2 History
00:07:28 2.1 Early history
00:09:14 2.2 Kievan Rus'
00:12:33 2.3 Grand Duchy of Moscow
00:14:49 2.4 Tsardom of Russia
00:19:10 2.5 Imperial Russia
00:24:38 2.6 February Revolution and Russian Republic
00:26:13 2.7 Soviet Russia and civil war
00:27:46 2.8 Soviet Union
00:31:41 2.8.1 World War II
00:36:03 2.8.2 Cold War
00:40:19 2.9 Russian Federation
00:47:10 3 Politics
00:47:19 3.1 Governance
00:49:28 3.2 Foreign relations
00:54:06 3.3 Military
00:57:02 3.4 Political divisions
00:59:52 4 Geography
01:01:04 4.1 Topography
01:04:56 4.2 Climate
01:07:07 4.3 Biodiversity
01:08:19 5 Economy
01:15:44 5.1 Energy
01:18:19 5.2 External trade and investment
01:19:12 5.3 Agriculture
01:21:22 5.4 Transport
01:26:09 5.5 Science and technology
01:32:23 5.6 Space exploration
01:34:41 5.7 Water supply and sanitation
01:35:25 5.8 Corruption
01:38:01 6 Demographics
01:43:21 6.1 Largest cities
01:43:29 6.2 Ethnic groups
01:43:55 6.3 Language
01:45:19 6.4 Religion
01:55:31 6.5 Health
01:57:25 6.6 Education
01:59:19 7 Culture
01:59:27 7.1 Folk culture and cuisine
02:02:48 7.2 Architecture
02:06:16 7.3 Visual arts
02:09:16 7.4 Music and dance
02:12:01 7.5 Literature and philosophy
02:15:32 7.6 Cinema, animation and media
02:19:16 7.7 Sports
02:26:13 7.8 National holidays and symbols
02:30:11 7.9 Tourism
02:33:06 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
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- improves your own spoken accent
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.840215070640857
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Russia (Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya, IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), officially the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. At 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), Russia is by a considerable margin the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 146.77 million people as of 2019, including Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is one of the largest cities in the world and the second largest city in Europe; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. However, Russia recognises two more countries that border it, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, both of which are internationally recognized as parts of Georgia.
The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities and achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, wh ...
COSTRUIRE UN PANZER VI TIGER 1!! | Tank Mechanic Simulator Gamplay ITA
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England: The Broad Street Pump - You Know Nothing, John Snow - Extra History - #1
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Thanks to his mother's support, John Snow rose from humble beginnings as a coal miner's son and apprenticed to a doctor in Newcastle. As a young man, he treated many patients during the cholera epidemic that struck Newcastle. He noticed that the traditional explanation for cholera's spread - miasma from graveyards and swamps - could not explain its appearance in Newcastle where he treated patients. He took that knowledge with him to London, where he formally studied medicine and achieved the highest honors in his profession in only a year. His formal study of anesthesia earned him such great recognition that on two occasions he was trusted to work on the Queen. But then cholera broke out in London again. Snow wanted to prove miasma didn't cause it and find the real cause, so he interviewed patients and doctors across the city. He theorized that the diarrhea which came from cholera also helped to spread it. He even wrote up a case study where one street whose well water mixed with sewage had a huge infection rate while across the street their neighbors with pure well water barely suffered at all. Confident that he had found the cause, he published his findings, but the medical community was not thoroughly convinced.
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Extra History - Warring States Japan: Sengoku Jidai
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Company of Heroes 2-21 Tiger Tanks dominate battlefield.
Blah F.U.B.A.R. Company of Heroes 2.
21 Tigers Tank DOMINATION
This was a four hour battle, in coarse of this battle i manged to build 21 Tiger PzKpfw VI Ausf. H.This is the highlights of this battle with the 3 pronged attack on the enemy base.See and feel the might and the fury of 21 Tiger Tanks as they control and destroys all enemy in its path on the battlefield.And complete destruction of the enemy base.
Information about the Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf.E,
abbreviated PzKpfw VI Ausf. H
Tiger I is the common name of a German heavy tank developed in 1942 and used in World War II. The final official German designation was Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf.E, often shortened to Tiger. The Tiger I gave the Wehrmacht its first tank which mounted the 88 mm gun in its first armoured fighting vehicle-dedicated version: the KwK 36. During the course of the war, the Tiger I saw combat on all German battlefronts. It was usually deployed in independent tank battalions, which proved highly effective.
While the Tiger I has been called an outstanding design it was over-engineered,using expensive materials and labour-intensive production methods. Only 1,347 were built between August 1942 and August 1944. The Tiger was prone to certain types of track failures and breakdowns, and limited in range by its high fuel consumption. It was expensive to maintain, but generally mechanically reliable. It was also difficult to transport, and vulnerable to immobilization when mud, ice and snow froze between its overlapping and interleaved Schachtellaufwerk-pattern road wheels in both rasputitsa and succeeding winter weather conditions, often jamming them solid. In 1944, production was phased out in favour of the Tiger II.
The tank was given its nickname Tiger by Ferdinand Porsche, and the Roman numeral was added after the later Tiger II entered production. The initial official German designation was Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausführung H (‘Panzer VI version H’, abbreviated PzKpfw VI Ausf. H), with ordnance inventory designation SdKfz 182, but the tank was redesignated as PzKpfw VI Ausf. E in March 1943, with ordnance inventory designation SdKfz 181.
In the world’s darkest hour you are a commander of the Soviet Red Army, entrenched in brutal frontline warfare to free Mother Russia from the Enemy invaders.
It is 1941 and the beginning of what will become the bloodiest conflict of World War II resulting in more than 14 million military casualties.
Witness the struggles of the Red Army from near defeat through their incredible triumph over Germany in the most challenging and costly theater of the war, the Eastern Front.
Your military tactics hold the power to tip the very balance of this conflict. Engage in tactical combat that will define you as a military leader and wield the might of the Soviet Empire as you smash your way to Berlin.
The Motherland is Calling!
Key Features
Award Winning Franchise – Sequel to the highest rated strategy game of all time returns with an innovative warfare experience that will redefine the Strategy genre once more
Essence 3.0 Engine – Cutting-edge technology that increases the graphical quality and accuracy of deadly combat with the unprecedented TrueSight™ system and ultrarealistic ColdTech™ dynamic weather that changes strategic warfare forever
Blood and Snow – Take command of the iconic Red Army on the Eastern Front and repel the Enemy invaders in this Battle of the Ideologies
Tactical Warfare – Develop and utilize your new Commander Abilities and experience the up-close moment-to-moment brutality of frontline warfare through new Dynamic Battle Tactics
Intense Online Combat – Featuring the great competitive and co-operative multiplayer that fans have grown to expect from this high-quality and critically acclaimed franchise
Games are truly special because they can bring people together.For an experience and allow each other to have an impact,and give everyone the chance to make friends from all over the world and all walks of life.
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Please watch: The Division PTS 1.7 Classified 6 Piece Sentry's Call Gear.
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Tiger I
Tiger I listen is the common name of a German heavy tank developed in 1942 and used in World War II. The final official German designation was Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf.E, often shortened to Tiger. It was an answer to the unexpectedly impressive Soviet armour encountered in the initial months of the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, particularly the T-34 and the KV-1. The Tiger I gave the Wehrmacht its first tank mounting the 88 mm gun in its first armoured fighting vehicle-dedicated version: the KwK 36. During the course of the war, the Tiger I saw combat on all German battlefronts. It was usually deployed in independent tank battalions, which proved to be quite formidable.
While the Tiger I was feared by many of its opponents, it was over-engineered, using expensive materials and labour intensive production methods. Only 1,347 were built between August 1942 and August 1944. The Tiger was prone to certain types of track failures and immobilizations, and limited in range by its high fuel consumption. It was expensive to maintain, but generally mechanically reliable. It was also difficult to transport, and vulnerable to immobilization when mud, ice and snow froze between its overlapping and interleaved road wheels in winter weather conditions, often jamming them solid. In 1944, production was phased out in favour of the Tiger II.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Environmentalism in Nazi Germany | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:05:07 1 Name
00:05:51 2 Background
00:08:55 3 History
00:09:03 3.1 Nazi seizure of power
00:11:58 3.2 Nazification of Germany
00:14:40 3.3 Consolidation of power
00:17:35 3.4 Military build-up
00:20:44 3.4.1 Austria and Czechoslovakia
00:22:49 3.4.2 Poland
00:24:08 3.5 World War II
00:24:17 3.5.1 Foreign policy
00:25:33 3.5.2 Outbreak of war
00:27:22 3.5.3 Conquest of Europe
00:29:49 3.5.4 Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:32:27 3.5.5 Turning point and collapse
00:36:51 3.5.6 German casualties
00:38:36 4 Geography
00:38:45 4.1 Territorial changes
00:40:06 4.2 Occupied territories
00:41:39 4.3 Post-war changes
00:43:03 5 Politics
00:43:11 5.1 Ideology
00:45:10 5.2 Government
00:47:39 5.3 Law
00:50:28 6 Military and paramilitary
00:50:37 6.1 Wehrmacht
00:53:01 6.2 The SA and SS
00:56:20 7 Economy
00:56:29 7.1 Reich economics
01:02:04 7.2 Wartime economy and forced labour
01:05:02 7.3 Financial exploitation of conquered territories
01:08:56 8 Racial policy and eugenics
01:09:06 8.1 Racism and antisemitism
01:09:44 8.2 Persecution of Jews
01:12:27 8.3 Persecution of Roma
01:14:19 8.4 Other persecuted groups
01:15:32 8.5 Generalplan Ost
01:18:10 8.6 The Holocaust and Final Solution
01:19:45 8.7 Oppression of ethnic Poles
01:20:47 8.8 Mistreatment of Soviet POWs
01:21:42 9 Society
01:21:50 9.1 Education
01:25:05 9.2 Role of women and family
01:30:33 9.3 Health
01:32:09 9.4 Environmentalism
01:33:24 9.5 Oppression of churches
01:38:44 9.6 Resistance to the regime
01:41:57 10 Culture
01:43:49 10.1 Censorship
01:46:01 10.2 Architecture and art
01:47:59 10.3 Film
01:49:30 11 Legacy
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8335129179592407
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Nazi Germany is the common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party (NSDAP) controlled the country through a dictatorship. Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state where nearly all aspects of life were controlled by the government. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich (German Reich) until 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich (Drittes Reich), meaning Third Realm or Third Empire, the first two being the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and the German Empire (1871–1918). The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.
Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic, Paul von Hindenburg, on 30 January 1933. The NSDAP then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934 and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the offices and powers of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's person and his word became the highest law. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Using deficit spending, the regime undertook extensive public works, including the construction of Autobahnen (motorways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.
Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central ideological feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples were considered by the Nazis to be the master race, the purest branch of the Aryan race. Discrimination and persecution against Jews and Romani people began in earnest after the seizure of power. The first concentration camps were established in March 1933. Jews and others deemed undesirable ...
Каппадокия и скальные грибы из Гёреме open air (Турция)
Каппадокия
Гёреме - город, который целиком занесен в Юнеско. Большинство музеев и мест можно посетить бесплатно. Что смотреть? Каменные грибы, скальные дома и церкви. Хотите пдороже - именно в Гёреме запускают воздушные шары над удивительным ландшафтом. Но нужно угадать с погодой.
****_****
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Тюлень-Live
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** Стоит ли переезжать на ПМЖ в другие страны?
*** Где стоит отдыхать и кому там понравится?
**** К каким особенностям разных стран нужно быть готовым?
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В видео использованы музыкальные фрагменты по лицензии Creative Commons (Автор: Jingle Punks, Произведение: Good Starts;)
Дата съемки: октябрь 2018
Nazi Germany | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Nazi Germany
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SUMMARY
=======
Nazi Germany is the common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party (NSDAP) controlled the country through a dictatorship. Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state that controlled nearly all aspects of life via the Gleichschaltung legal process. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich (German Reich) until 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich, from German Drittes Reich, meaning Third Realm or Third Empire, the first two being the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire. The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.
Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic, Paul von Hindenburg, on 30 January 1933. The NSDAP then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934 and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the offices and powers of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's person and his word became the highest law. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahnen (motorways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.
Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples were considered by the Nazis to be the master race, the purest branch of the Aryan race. Discrimination and persecution against Jews and Romani or Gypsy people began in earnest after the seizure of power. The first concentration camps were established in March 1933. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned, and liberals, socialists, and communists were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. Christian churches and citizens that opposed Hitler's rule were oppressed, and many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased Germany on the international stage. Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotic oratory to influence public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.
The Nazi regime dominated neighbours through military threats in the years leading up to war. Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if these were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. By early 1941, Germany controlled much of Europe. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Germany exploited the raw materials and labour of both its occupied territories and its allies. Millions of Jews and other peoples deemed undesirable by the state were imprisoned, murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps, or shot in the Holocaust, through war crimes, and other crimes against humanity.
While the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 was initially successful, the Soviet resurgence and entry of the US into the war meant the Wehrmacht lost the initiative on the Eastern Front in 1943 and by late 1944 had been pushed back to ...