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The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos

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The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
The Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos
Hours:
Sunday10am - 3pm
MondayClosed
Tuesday10am - 3pm
Wednesday10am - 3pm
Thursday10am - 3pm
Friday10am - 3pm
Saturday10am - 3pm


The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, led by the Venetian Republic and the Spanish Empire, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras. The Ottoman forces were sailing westward from their naval station in Lepanto when they met the fleet of the Holy League which was sailing east from Messina, Sicily. The Holy League was a coalition of European Catholic maritime states which was arranged by Pope Pius V and led by John of Austria. The league was largely financed by Philip II of Spain, and the Venetian Republic was the main contributor of ships.In the history of naval warfare, Lepanto marks the last major engagement in the Western world to be fought almost entirely between rowing vessels, namely the galleys and galeasses which were the direct descendants of ancient trireme warships. The battle was in essence an infantry battle on floating platforms. It was the largest naval battle in Western history since classical antiquity, involving more than 400 warships. Over the following decades, the increasing importance of the galleon and the line of battle tactic would displace the galley as the major warship of its era, marking the beginning of the Age of Sail. The victory of the Holy League is of great importance in the history of Europe and of the Ottoman Empire, marking the turning-point of Ottoman military expansion into the Mediterranean, although the Ottoman wars in Europe would continue for another century. It has long been compared to the Battle of Salamis, both for tactical parallels and for its crucial importance in the defense of Europe against imperial expansion. It was also of great symbolic importance in a period when Europe was torn by its own wars of religion following the Protestant Reformation, strengthening the position of Philip II of Spain as the Most Catholic King and defender of Christendom against Muslim incursion. Historian Paul K. Davis writes that, More than a military victory, Lepanto was a moral one. For decades, the Ottoman Turks had terrified Europe, and the victories of Suleiman the Magnificent caused Christian Europe serious concern. The defeat at Lepanto further exemplified the rapid deterioration of Ottoman might under Selim II, and Christians rejoiced at this setback for the infidels. The mystique of Ottoman power was tarnished significantly by this battle, and Christian Europe was heartened.
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