2017 09 06 南京總統府-半日旅遊 presidential building (nanjing) #jeff0007
南京總統府既有中國古代傳統的江南園林，也有近代西風東漸時期的建築遺存，至今已有600多年的歷史。其歷史可追溯到明初的歸德侯府和漢王府，清代被闢為江寧織造署、兩江總督署等，清康熙乾隆南巡均以此為行宮。太平天國定都天京（今南京）後，在此基礎上擴建為天王府。1912年1月1日，孫中山在此宣誓就職中華民國臨時大總統，闢為大總統府，後來又為南京國民政府總統府。
門樓的西邊
若從門樓進去往西走，最先看到的則是煦園（即西花園），亭台樓閣、小橋流水，是典型的江南園林，裡面保留著石舫、夕佳樓、忘飛閣、印心石屋、漪瀾閣等著名遺址景點。繼續往裡走，可以參觀孫中山的臨時大總統辦公室、起居室；還有孫中山展館，可以瞭解這位革命先行者的生平史蹟。
門樓的東邊
門樓的東邊是東苑（即東花園），有國民政府行政院、陶林二公祠、馬廄等各時期的建築。這裡還有太平天國展館，以天王寶座、書房、後宮、機密房等模擬景觀，再現了天朝宮殿的昔日輝煌。
The Presidential Palace in Nanjing has both ancient Chinese gardens in the south of the ancient China and the relics of the West during the modern times. It has a history of more than 600 years. Its history can be traced back to the early Ming Hou Hou House and the Han Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was opened as Jiangning Weaving Agency, Liangjiang Governor Department, etc., the Qing Emperor Kangxi Qianlong Southern Tour are used as a sign of the palace. After the Taiping Heavenly Capital of Beijing (now Nanjing), on the basis of this expansion for the palace. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn into the office of the provisional president of the Republic of China, turned into the grand presidential palace, and later the presidential palace of the Nanjing National Government.
West of the gatehouse
If you go west from the gatehouse, the first thing you see is the Xuyuan Garden (West Garden), the pavilions and pavilions, and the small bridges. It is a typical southern garden with stone fences, Heart stone house, Yi Lan Pavilion and other famous sites attractions. Continue to go inside, you can visit Sun Yat-sen's temporary presidential office, living room; Sun Yat-sen Pavilion, you can understand the life history of the pioneer of the revolution.
East of the gatehouse
To the east of the gatehouse is Dongyuan (East Garden), and there are buildings of various periods such as the National Government Administration Office, Taolin Ancestral Hall, and Maju. There is also the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Pavilion, with the King throne, study, harem, secret rooms and other simulated landscape, the reappearance of the former glory of the palace.
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4k Amazing Nanjing by drone | Aerial photography | China by drone
Nanjing, capital of China’s eastern Jiangsu province, is roughly 300km up the Yangtze River from the city of Shanghai. It was the national capital during part of the Ming dynasty. Many monuments and landmarks remain, including Zhonghua Gate (Gate of China), a preserved 14th-century section of the massive wall that contained the old city’s southern entrance.In addition to historical sights, memorials, museums and cultural sights also attract thousands of visitors. The famous Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) is not only a memorial place for the Great Sage but has a surrounding area bustling with shops, restaurants and a snack street housed in traditional architectural buildings. The nearby Imperial Examination Museum of China (Jiangnan Examination Hall) and Former Residence of the Wang and Xie Families have seen their best days in ancient times. In the city center, Nanjing Museum is a must for visitors with a collection of more than 420 thousand pieces, including about 2,000 that are rare and valued. The Zijinshan Observatory (Purple Mountain Observatory) to the east of the city center was the first modern observatory built in China. Qinhuai River, in the southwest of the city, extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of the city in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city. Like all sights here, it tells the story of past, present and future of the city.
Bailuzhou park, Mochou lake park, Yangtze river bridge, Xuanwu lake, Qixia mountain, plum blossom hill, zhonghua gate, Meiling palace, Linggu temple, presidential palace, Xuyuan garden, Sun Yat-sen mausoleum, city wall
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