Lake Yamanaka in Japan
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Lake Yamanaka (山中湖 Yamanaka-ko?) is located in the village of Yamanakako in Yamanashi Prefecture near Mount Fuji, Japan.
It is the largest of the Fuji Five Lakes in terms of surface area, and is the highest of the Fuji Five Lakes in terms of elevation. It is also the third highest lake in Japan, with a mean surface altitude of 980.5 metres (3,217 ft). Conversely, the lake is also the shallowest of the Fuji Five Lakes, with a maximum water depth of only 13.5 metres (44 ft). The lake, which was formed by lava flows from an ancient eruption of Mount Fuji, is drained by the Sagami River, and it is the only of the Fuji Five Lakes to have a natural outflow.[1]
Carp, dace and smelt were introduced to the lake in the Meiji period, although early efforts to introduce sockeye salmon were not successful. In more recent years, introduced exotics such as black bass and bluegill have increasingly displaced native species. In terms of plant life, a variety of marimo was discovered in the lake in 1956.
The lake is a popular recreational site for boating, fishing, water-skiing, windsurfing, sightseeing and swimming. If the wind comes from the west, the lake provides a smooth lift for paragliding at Mount Myōjinyama. There are also small cabins and sites available for camping. The lake is within the borders of the National park (Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park).[2]
In 2013 the lake was added to the World Heritage List as part of the Fujisan Cultural Site.[3]Early in the morning, when traffic is light on the Tomei and Chuo Expressways, traveling between Tokyo and Lake Yamanaka takes an hour. The traffic becomes heavy later in the day, and the trip takes correspondingly longer. Japan National Route 138 and Japan National Route 413 run along the shores of the lake. Bus services are available from Fujisan Station (Fujikyuko Line), JR Gotemba Station (JR Gotemba Line), and JR Mishima Station (JR Shinkansen). Highway bus services are also available from Shinjuku Station (Tokyo).Lake Yamanaka is located near the base of Mt Fuji (to the east of Mt Fuji see Mt Fuji Map), with its unobstructed views of Mt Fuji mean it is a very popular location to view and photograph Mt Fuji. Lake Yamanaka is part of Fuji Five Lakes system and is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.Lake Yamanaka Attractions & Activities
In addition to sight seeing and photographing Mt Fuji from Lake Yamanaka there are many other activities and attractions.
Water Sports
You can enjoy water sports such as fishing, wake board, banana boat and water ski.
Hiking
There are many hiking courses you can enjoy panoramic views of Mt Fuji and surroundings. (more information)
Hot Spring
You can enjoy a hot spring while viewing Mt Fuji!
Lake Yamanaka Onsen Benifuji-no-yu
(865-776 Yamanaka, Yamanakako-mura, Minami-tsuru-gun, Yamanashi)
Yamanakako Forest Park of Literature
(506-296 Yamanaka, Yamanakako-mura, Minami-tsuru-gun, Yamanashi) consists of Mishima Yukio Litereture Museum, Tokutomi Soho Memorial Museum etc. along with a park.Those two lakes are dammed lakes that were formed by Fujisan’s volcanicactivity and they both belong to the Fuji Five Lakes. In a document likely written by Hasegawa Kakugyo in the late 16th century, Lake Yamanakako and Lake Kawaguchiko were mentioned as lakes in which he underwent religious bathing. In the “Sanju-ichi-nichi no Omaki” written in 1733, JikigyoMiroku (founder of the Fuji-ko faith) mentioned eight lakes as places for religious pilgrimage. Of those eight lakes, Lake Yamanakako and Lake Kawaguchiko, as part of the Fuji Five Lakes, have remained places for religious bathing pilgrimage.
Lake Yamanakako is the largest of the Fuji Five Lakes, and is shaped like a whale when viewed from the air. Due to its high altitude and its relatively shallow water depth, Lake Yamanakako freezes completely in the winter. During the winter months, one can enjoy ice fishing for wakasagi (Japanese pond smelt). This is an area where some Japanese families have second homes, due to its outstanding natural beauty and scenery. There are many attractions for visitors, such as facilities for water sports as well as for spending time in the natural environment, in addition to various art museums, etc. The area receives a great number of visitors every year.