Zanzibar: Spices, slaves and the spirit of independence - Street Food
The Indian Ocean is one of the world's oldest and largest free trade zones. For centuries, trade and migration have marked the history of the many communities living along its shores.
But the name of one place on the coast of Africa has long captured people's imagination: Zanzibar, also know as the spice island.
For centuries, merchants of of all colours and creeds came to the island off the Tanzanian mainland on wooden vessels - and each of them left their own mark on the island.
As a result, Zanzibar has one of the richest and most diverse food cultures in East Africa encompassing influences from Arabia, India and Europe.
Street food is a term often interpreted literally as food served on the streets, but in Zanzibar the real roads are the ocean, dhows are the link between sea and the land, and the presence of seafood is everywhere on the menus.
The island's wealth was largely founded on the spice trade.
Zanzibar's original settlers were Bantu-speaking Africans. But Arabs, especially Omanis, had a huge influence. They set up trading companies in Zanzibar in the 17th century, ending 200 years of Portuguese dominance on the island.
In 1832, the Sultan of Oman moved his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar, which had become a major slave-trading centre.
He encouraged the commercial farming of cloves, so when the slave trade was abolished in 1873, the spice trade continued to flourish - giving Zanzibar wealth and prestige as well as its legendary name, the spice island.
As anti-colonialism spread across Africa, Zanzibar gained independence in 1963. The following Zanzibari revolution, which aimed to give power back to Africans, became one of the bloodiest chapters in the island's history.
Most of the Omani people were killed, more than 14,000 people were killed, tortured, cut into pieces, murdered, butchered, says Nassor Mazrui, a businessman.
Professor Abdul Sherif from the Zanzibar Ocean Research Institute explains that Arabs were targeted in particular because they were the big land owners in the 19th century, who also owned slaves, so the ideology of slavery was revived to serve in the politcal struggle of the 1960's.... If something like that would happen now, we would call it ethnic cleansing.
The island's Indian community also suffered during the unrest.The aftermath of the revolution saw an exodus of the Asiatic community, but the trading port lost not only its traders, its whole identity was under threat too.
In 1964, after the bloody revolution, Zanzibar hastily entered a union with Tanzania. The union was designed to prevent the spread of chaos in the region, but for many in Zanzibar, this was the beginning of Zanzibar's decline as one of the most prestigious trading ports in East Africa.
In the last four decades, Zanzibar's spice trade has gone into sharp decline. Today, the spice island, once the world's largest clove producer, is more of a tourist resort.
Its cultural heritage has given Zanzibar a rich and varied cuisine, and it continues to inspire the islanders in their struggle for greater autonomy and a new identity.
Al Jazeera visits the island to discover its turbulent history, its culinary heritage and the changes taking place.
Editor's note: This film was first broadcast on Al Jazeera English in 2008.
Zanzibar - discovery of a beautiful and incredible island in Tanzania
Zanzibar (/ˈzænzɪbɑːr/; Swahili: Zanzibar; Arabic: زِنْجِبَار, romanized: Zinjibār) is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.
Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism.[5] In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. For this reason, the Zanzibar Archipelago, together with Tanzania's Mafia Island, are sometimes referred to locally as the Spice Islands (a term borrowed from the Maluku Islands of Indonesia).
Zanzibar is the home of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus, the Zanzibar servaline genet, and the extinct or rare Zanzibar leopard.
#ANNABA (#Algeria) to #Zanzibar (#Tanzania)
Zanzibar Vacation Travel Video Guide
Travel video about destination Zanzibar in Tanzania.
Zanzibar is a paradise-like island just off the Tanzanian coast. An island of spice and exotic aromas, sultans' palaces, harems, shining white beaches and fiery red sunsets.
The ancient oriental city of Zanzibar derived its name from its many old stone buildings. Charming and mysterious, they have witnessed much of the island's dramatic past and the tangled architecture of coral stone and shell lime serves as a fascinating backdrop to this colorful city that is strongly influenced by an Arabian way of life.
In the north of the old town is one of the island's most beautiful buildings, the Ismali Dispensarium. It was built by a wealthy Indian businessman and was originally a hospital with an adjoining pharmacy. Today it contains a cultural centre.
The house of the infamous Tippu Tip, who was once Zanzibar's biggest slave trader, has not yet been restored. He was an extremely unpleasant man who sent his servants into the African bush to catch slaves who were later sold in Zanzibar. Livingstone House was built in 1861. The famous missionary and explorer once resided there prior to going on his final expedition. He was frequently the guest of Tippu Tip who offered Dr. Livingstone various maps that were based upon his slave routes.
A tropical paradise just off the African coast with the flair of the Orient, historic architecture and the colors of Africa. Zanzibar is most assuredly a legendary and fairy-tale island of global culture.
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Zanzibar - Tanzania
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous part of the United Republic of Tanzania, in East Africa. It comprises the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 2550 kilometres (1631 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of numerous small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, informally referred to as Zanzibar), and Pemba. Other nearby island countries and territories include Comoros and Mayotte to the south, Mauritius and Réunion to the far southeast, and the Seychelles Islands about 1500 km to the east. Zanzibar was once a separate state with a long trading history within the Arab world; it united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania in 1964 and still enjoys a high degree of autonomy within the union. The capital of Zanzibar, located on the island of Unguja, is Zanzibar City, and its historic center, known as Stone Town, is a World Heritage Site.
Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and pepper. For this reason, the islands, together with Tanzania's Mafia Island, are sometimes called the Spice Islands (a term also associated with the Maluku Islands in Indonesia). Zanzibar's ecology is of note for being the home of the endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus and the (possibly extinct) Zanzibar Leopard. ( source Wikipedia )
Best Documentary 2016 Island Of Zanzibar [Top Documentary]
Best Documentary 2016 Island Of Zanzibar [Top Documentary]
Zanzibaris a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones:
Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.
Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. For this reason, the islands, together with Tanzania's Mafia Island,
are sometimes called the Spice Islands (a term also associated with the Maluku Islands in Indonesia). Zanzibar is the home of the endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey, the Zanzibar Servaline Genet, and the (possibly extinct) Zanzibar Leopard.
Watch More Like: BBC Documentary,History Channel,National Geographic,Discovery,Full Documentary,Best Documentary 2015,Documentaries,hd Documentary,Airlines,Much More..
BEST STREET FOOD & RESTAURANTS IN ZANZIBAR | TANZANIA 2019
Street Food and restaurants in zanzibar is to die for. Zanzibar has some of the best restaurants and food places to eat from. Starting at Forodhani food, to The rock restaurant and emerson at Hurumzi and lukmaan restaurant.
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PLACES
_ Forodhani Food
_ the rock restaurant
_ the emerson at hurumzi
-- Lukmaan restaurant zanzibar
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STONE TOWN ZANZIBAR???????????? (UNESCO World Heritage Site) — Africa Trip Travel Vlog 12 (Tanzania)
Greetings from Zanzibar! Just a few hours ago we did a quick lunch in Stone Town, about an hour from the east coast of the island and Pweza Beach bungalows where we are staying.
We see some tourist sights and had some tapas at Taperia restaurant, some of the best food I've had here. Enjoy!
Shot & edited on iPhone 7 Plus with Quik App
More about me on my blog:
From Wikipedia:
Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for old town), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. (The newer portion of the city is known as Ng'ambo, Swahili for 'the other side'). Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago.
Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during the period of the British protectorate.[1] When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat.
Stone Town is a city of prominent historical and artistic importance in East Africa. Its architecture, mostly dating back to the 19th century, reflects the diverse influences underlying the Swahili culture, with the East African culture being preeminent, there is a unique mixture of Arab, Persian, Indian and European elements. For this reason, the town was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.[2]
Due to its heritage, Stone Town is also a major visitor attraction in Tanzania, and a large part of its economy depends on tourism-related activities.[3]
Best Hotels in Zanzibar │Holiday & Travel
Bu videoyu YouTube Video Düzenleyici ile oluşturdum (
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.
The name Zanzibar is apparently derived from the Persian zang-bâr signifying black coast.
Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. For this reason, the islands, together with Tanzania's Mafia Island, are sometimes called the Spice Islands (a term also associated with the Maluku Islands in Indonesia). Zanzibar is the home of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey, the Zanzibar servaline genet, and the (possibly extinct) Zanzibar leopard.
zanzibar nungwi kiwengwa march zanzibar 2016 1 best beach zanzibar 2017 white beach zanzibar beaches February vacation best holiday africa trip Jozani forest Paje Jambiani The rock stone town iphone 6s
AMAZING PLACE IN ZANZIBAR
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Mtoni Palace Zanzibar
Concert and dinner at Mtoni Palace, birthplace of Princess Salme : traditional Taarab concert and typical zanzibari food in the ruins of these omani palace ruins. Welcome to the heart of the swahili culture in East Africa !
Zanzibar Travel Guide - Tanzania paradise
Zanzibar Travel Guide - Tanzania paradise
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania consisting of Zanzibar Island (locally, Unguja), Pemba Island and many smaller islands. Zanzibar Island is the main island in the Tanzanian archipelago of Zanzibar. Stone Town, part of Zanzibar City, is an old trade center, with mosques and winding lanes. The 1883 House of Wonders is a former sultan’s palace with a clock tower.
The Old Fort now houses a cultural center and a stone amphitheater. Underground aqueducts fed hot water to the late-19th-century Hamamni Persian Baths. Zanzibar island itself is approximately 90km long and 40km wide. In 1896, Zanzibar was the location of the world's shortest war, surrendering to Britain after 38 minutes of naval bombardment.
Cities of Zanzibar:
Stone Town – the vibrant and enchanting capital
Nungwi – at the northern tip of the island. Very popular with tourists since swimming in the ocean is possible even at low tide.
Kendwa – a few km south of Nungwi, also very popular with tourists.
Matemwe – a small traditional village in the North East.
Paje – the liveliest village on the South East coast known for excellent kiteboarding conditions
Jambiani – a small fishing village on the southeast coast
Michamvi – the remotest village on the South East coast known for great sunset beach and the coolest bar on Zanzibar, Kae Beach.
Makunduchi : at the south east tip of the island. 70 km from Stone Town.
Kizimkazi : small fishing village famous for the Dolphin tours.
There is a lot to see and to do on Zanzibar island. First and foremost, do enjoy the amazing white sand beaches especially at the north, east and south coast. The sand has the consistency of castor sugar! The best beaches are Nungwi/Kendwa, Matemwe/Kiwengwa and Paje/Jambiani, each offering different appeal.
The inner city of Stone town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, is a most unique city. Blending Moorish, Middle Eastern, Indian, and African traditions and architectures, it is possible to spend days winding through Stone Town's labyrinthine alleys.
A lot to see in Zanzibar such as :
Changuu
Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park
Mnemba Island
Old Fort of Zanzibar
Chumbe Island
Nungwi Beach
Forodhani Gardens
Darajani Market
Sultan's Palace, Zanzibar
Hamamni Persian Baths
Christ Church, Zanzibar
Forodhani
Cheetah's Rock
Old Dispensary
Bawe Island
Spice & Stone Town Tour
Zanzibar Butterfly Centre
Kidichi Spice Farms
Hurumzi
Tumbatu
Nakupenda Beach
Old Fort and Cultural Center
Darajani
House of Wonders (Beit Al Ajaib)
Kuza Cave
Kizimkazi Mosque
Nungwi Mnarani Aquarium
Hamamni
Peace Memorial Museum
Tippu Tip's House
Kiwengwa caves
Chapwani Island
Shangani
Uzi Island
St. Joseph's Cathedral, Zanzibar
Malindi Mosque
Zanzibar Port
Changuu Island
Stone Town
Jozani Forest
Seaweed Center
The Arab Fort
( Zanzibar - Tanzania ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Zanzibar . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Zanzibar - Tanzania
Join us for more :
ZANZIBAR: A TOUR of STONE TOWN, the old part of ZANZIBAR CITY (INDIAN OCEAN) ????
SUBSCRIBE: - Let's visit Stone Town which is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during the period of the British protectorate. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat. Stone Town is a city of prominent historical and artistic importance in East Africa. Its architecture, mostly dating back to the 19th century, reflects the diverse influences underlying the Swahili culture, giving a unique mixture of Arab, Persian, Indian and European elements. For this reason, the town was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Due to its heritage, Stone Town is also a major visitor attraction in Tanzania, and a large part of its economy depends on tourism-related activities.
Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago off the coast of East Africa. On its main island, Unguja, familiarly called Zanzibar, is Stone Town, a historic trade center with Swahili and Islamic influences. Its winding lanes present minarets, carved doorways and 19th-century landmarks such as the House of Wonders, a former sultan’s palace. The northern villages Nungwi and Kendwa have wide beaches lined with hotels.
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Tanzania :Islands Zanzibar:full video
Zanzibar (/ˈzænzᵻbɑːr/; (Arabic: زنجبار Zanjibār) is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.
The name Zanzibar is derived from the Persian zang-bâr signifying black coast.[5]
Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism.[6] In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. For this reason, the islands, together with Tanzania's Mafia Island, are sometimes called the Spice Islands (a term also associated with the Maluku Islands in Indonesia). Zanzibar is the home of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey, the Zanzibar servaline genet, and the (possibly extinct) Zanzibar leopard.
Zanzibar Youth's Talks with lady tour-guide
Zanzibar Youth's Talks in THE STRUGGLES OF ZANZIBAR WOMEN with Fat-hia Abdulhamid (lady tour-guide) Congratulation.
Trip to Zanzibar
Zanzibar consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja and Pemba. Its historic center is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site. It is worth visiting for a couple of days, as it is the only functioning historical town in East Africa. It contains many fine buildings that reflect its particular culture. You can take a walk through Stone Town and meet people of different origin: Zanzibaris of Persian, Arab, African, Asian and European heritage. The island is full of history. You can see old forts and historical sites there. Many tourists are attracted by white sand beaches with tropical azure Indian Ocean waters, which is also a great place for diving and snorkeling. Combining history, beautiful beaches, wildlife, culture, diving and other activities, you can have an unforgettable vacation in Africa. One of the places which are worth mentioning is Fundu Lagoon, which is incredibly relaxing, as well as Manta Reef, where you can spend a night in the underwater room.
Lloyds Travel and Cruises creates hand tailored trips. Lesli Heron, our crew member, specializes in adventure trips all around the word, particularly in Africa. You can contact her at: lesli@lloydstravel.com
OP NAAR ZANZIBAR ???????? (DEEL1)!!! #VLOG 4
Yoo! welkom op mijn kanaal..
In deze video ga ik samen met Hamzah op vakantie naar Zanzibar. Dit is het eerste deel van mijn vakantie in Zanzibar. Vergeet je niet te abonneren op mijn kanaal? Hierdoor mis je mijn nieuwe video's niet.
Door op het notificatie-belletje rechts van het abonneer knop te klikken ben jij als eerste op de hoogte van mijn nieuwe video's!
Geniet er van en veel kijkplezier!
Volg mij ook op social media:
- Snapchat: hicham.dh
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Voor management/ boekingen: hichamdahouchi@outlook.com
Edits by: @orenjisensei op Instagram.
Zanzibar - Crazy world stories - documentary
Take a behind the scenes peek into the lives of liner crew members and discover the pleasures of a life spent at sea.
Stopover will take you on prodigious trips across the most marvelous oceans and rivers of the world. Travel with us as we explore not just the waters of the world, but also the mythical cruise ships, legendary liners, magnificent sailboats and fascinating traditional vessels that take us from place to place.
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Take a behind the scenes peek into the lives of liner crew members and discover the pleasures of a life spent at sea.
Stop Over will take you on prodigious trips across the most marvelous oceans and rivers of the world. Travel with us as we explore not just the waters of the world, but also the mythical cruise ships, legendary liners, magnificent sailboats and fascinating traditional vessels that take us from place to place.
Board the Queen Elizabeth 2, the Royal Clipper, Le France/Le Norway, the Sun Boat II, the Classica, the Vat Phou, the Bolero, the Wind Song, the Grigoriy Mikheev icebreaker and the Silver Cloud among many others.
Travel from Southampton to New York, Gao to Mopti, Aswan to Abu Simbel, Dubai to the port of Muscate, on the famous Incense Route of the Desert Cities in the Negev.
Produced by NIGHT & DAY.
ZANZIBAR: ISLAND'S COLONIAL HERITAGE IS BEING RESTORED
English/Nat
More than 30 years after a violent socialist revolution which saw Zanzibar's fine buildings fall into disrepair, the island's colonial heritage is being restored.
Zanzibarians who fled to Oman and India during the revolution are returning to reclaim and repair their old homes, turning many of them into hotels to accommodate the burgeoning tourist trade.
And the famous carved wooden doors which looked certain to disappear forever are once again being made by a new generation of wood carvers.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Zanzibar was one of the world's major trading centres.
The Arabs and Persian tradesmen relied on the monsoon winds to travel to and from the East African coast.
Their dhows sailed south between November and February carrying Chinese porcelain and cloth. Then between March and September, they returned carrying tropical fruits, ebony and ivory.
But in the early eighteenth Century Zanzibar became infamous for a more sinister trade, that of slaves - who were kept in these cells before being sold at the market.
Under Omani rule the island was the most important trading centre in the Indian Ocean and in 1840 the Omanis transferred their capital from Muscat to Zanzibar.
As the island prospered, the capital, known as Stone Town, began to expand. Impressive stone buildings were constructed by the new immigrants from Oman.
When a house was built, the door was traditionally the first part to be constructed.
Patterns included waves from the sea, frankincense trees and date palms.
The greater the wealth and social position of the owner of the house, the larger and more elaborately carved his front door.
Unfortunately over time many of the buildings and the doors fell into disrepair.
The rate of deterioration was speeded up after the 1964 revolution.
Arabs and Indians who were not killed fled the country, their property was confiscated and nationalised.
Poor people, many from outlying areas of the island, moved into the empty homes which they shared with several families.
With free trade abolished, there was little money for restoration of buildings and many fell into a terrible state of disrepair, with some of them actually falling down.
But Stone Town was associated with the repressive colonialists and nobody was interested in trying to preserve an often painful history.
Instead East German architects were brought in to build blocks of utility flats, beloved by communist regimes.
Anyone who had the choice, built modern homes outside the town, and Stone Town was in danger of falling into wrack and ruin.
This building, known as the House of Wonders, was built as a ceremonial palace for Sultan Barghash in 1883.
Inside, it is as if time has stood still. These vehicles remain untouched from before the revolution.
However, things are beginning to change. In the early 1980s new laws were introduced liberalising trade. With free trade came tourism and with it desperately-needed hard currency - and with tourists came a need to preserve the country's heritage.
As a result buildings are slowly beginning to be renovated, many of them being turned into hotels to accommodate the thousands of holidaymakers who now visit each year.
This old pharmacy was this year restored by the Aga Khan Foundation.
Free enterprise and prospects of wealth from tourism have attracted investors from abroad.
SOUNDBITE:
Zanzibarians who had gone to the mainland or Arabia or Oman were also attracted to come back to see if they could restore their old houses.
SUPERCAPTION: Professor Abdul Sheriff, historian and curator
As a result, many have been dismantled, sometimes being sold in pieces, and smuggled out of the country.
You can license this story through AP Archive:
Find out more about AP Archive:
ZANZIBAR ISLAND / THE PLACE TO BE
#ZANZIBAR #ISLAND
#TANZANIA
#BESTISLAND
#OLDFORT
#STONE TOWN
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.
#ZANZIBAR #ISLAND
#TANZANIA
#BESTISLAND
#OLDFORT
#STONE TOWN