《国家宝藏》第二季 宋佳化身最美琵琶女 蒋雯丽王劲松倾情讲述燕赵传奇 20181223 | CCTV综艺
本期节目主要内容：黄河以北，沧桑变迁，长城似巨龙，盘旋出燕赵之地。大禹治水，依山川之势曾将华夏划为九州，九州之首是冀州，也就是今天的河北。本期节目中，蒋雯丽、王劲松、宋佳通过他们精彩的演绎带来长信宫灯、错金银四龙四凤铜方案座、彩绘散乐浮雕三件国宝的前世传奇，讲述燕赵之门背后的绝世佳人与英雄往事。
06:10 错金银四龙四凤铜方案座国宝守护人：王劲松；
09:52 王劲松化身“中山王厝” 解密战国“第八雄”制衡之术；
19:53 不可小觑的神秘小国——中山国；
22:28 敬事如神“古铜张”派第四代传人——雷金明；
25:53 一刀修复四龙四凤圆座；
30:07 一份执着的热爱 一份传承的责任；
35:19 彩绘散乐浮雕国宝守护人：宋佳；
38:26 宋佳演绎最美“琵琶女” 反解“商女不知亡国恨”；
49:11 彩绘散乐浮雕——勾栏中的石雕艺术；
51:37 彩绘散乐浮雕的今生守护者 重现大唐的声音；
53:28 “民乐之王”琵琶——四个王字就已彰显霸气；
54:51 《丝路飞天》致敬白居易《琵琶行》；
56:45 千年之后 盛唐余韵再现光芒；
01:01:37 袅袅箜篌音 浓浓传承情；
01:04:59 古今民族之音共谱一曲《醉太平》；
01:07:50 长信宫灯国宝守护人：蒋雯丽；
01:11:21 蒋雯丽演绎别样“窦太后” 倾情讲述盛世“天子之道”；
01:21:39 长信宫灯原始所有者之谜；
01:24:45 长信宫灯——文明交流之光；
01:26:18 精美的东方文物 揭开神秘中国的面纱；
01:30:02 张国立、蒋雯丽重塑长信宫灯复制品 再现通体鎏金的长信宫灯；
01:31:18 中国瑰宝，永远的独一无二；
01:33:23 文化不灭，国家永生。
《国家宝藏》第二季，每集以一个博物馆为主题，亮相三件文物，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的明星嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来文物传奇的前世，或打扮成古人的形象演绎宝藏诞生的故事，带领观众进入一个神秘的探寻空间。
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Hui people | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Hui people
00:01:54 1 Definition
00:02:02 1.1 Ancestry
00:04:09 1.2 Genetics
00:05:04 1.3 Huihui, and Hui
00:09:41 1.4 Related terms
00:13:44 1.4.1 Zhongyuan ren
00:14:44 1.4.2 Pusuman
00:15:16 1.4.3 Muslim Chinese
00:16:13 1.5 In other countries
00:16:22 1.5.1 Dungan
00:19:10 1.5.2 Panthay
00:19:47 1.6 Official
00:20:14 1.7 Non-Muslims
00:22:30 2 History
00:22:39 2.1 Origins
00:24:56 2.1.1 Converted Han
00:27:04 2.2 Tang dynasty
00:27:50 2.3 Song dynasty
00:29:24 2.4 Yuan Dynasty
00:30:40 2.5 Ming Dynasty
00:34:41 2.6 Qing Dynasty
00:35:33 2.6.1 Muslim revolts
00:40:44 2.6.2 Religious allowances
00:41:52 2.7 Republic of China
00:50:06 2.8 Current situation
00:53:14 2.8.1 Tensions between Hui and Uyghurs
00:55:40 2.8.2 Tibetan-Muslim sectarian violence
00:57:14 2.9 Sects of Islam
00:58:14 3 Relations with other religions
00:59:38 4 Culture
00:59:47 4.1 Sects
00:59:55 4.2 Mosques
01:00:23 4.3 Foot binding
01:00:59 4.4 Cultural practices
01:02:30 4.5 Names
01:03:21 4.5.1 Surnames
01:03:57 4.6 Literature
01:04:50 4.7 Language
01:05:35 4.8 Marriage
01:06:08 4.8.1 Outside marriage
01:09:16 4.9 Education
01:10:10 4.10 Military service
01:15:15 4.11 Politics
01:16:27 5 Outside mainland China
01:18:23 6 Ethnic tensions
01:21:04 7 Notable Hui people
01:26:08 8 Related group names
01:26:30 9 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Hui people (Chinese: 回族; pinyin: Huízú; Wade–Giles: Hui2tsu2, Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region. According to the 2011 census, China is home to approximately 10.5 million Hui people, the majority of whom are Chinese-speaking practitioners of Islam, though some may practise other religions. The 110,000 Dungan people of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are also considered part of the Hui ethnicity.
Their culture has distinct differences that developed from the practice of Islam. For example, as Muslims, they follow Islamic dietary laws and reject the consumption of pork, the most common meat consumed in China, and have given rise to their own variation of Chinese cuisine. Traditional Hui clothing differs from that of the Han primarily in that some men wear white caps (taqiyah) and some women wear headscarves, as is the case in many Islamic cultures. However, since the industrialization and modernization of China, most of the young Hui people wear the same clothes as mainstream fashion trends.
The Hui people are one of 56 ethnic groups recognized by China. The government defines the Hui people to include all historically Muslim communities not included in China's other ethnic groups. The Hui predominantly speak Chinese, while maintaining some Persian and Arabic phrases. In fact, the Hui ethnic group is unique among Chinese ethnic minorities in that it associates with no non-Sinitic language.The Hui people are more concentrated in Northwestern China (Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang), but communities exist across the country, e.g. Beijing,Xi'an Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Hainan and Yunnan.
Han dynasty | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Han dynasty
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Han dynasty (; Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the Han Chinese and the Chinese script is referred to as Han characters. It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD).
The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD.
The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum.
The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior and vassal partner, but continued their military raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eu ...
Attabu
Attabu is the origin of Wufeng Lin family, one of the five major Taiwanese families. The rise of the family to the local eminence serves as the best example of Taiwan's social history towards the end of imperial China. His influence was infinite and could not find an equal. Challenge after challenge, Lin played a role in some important historical wars until a twist of fate were forced to fight for survival. Unlike a traditional documentary, Attabu combined with drama and create a new style to present the story of Wufeng Lin family, which can be seen as the epitome of his time.
Han Chinese | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Han Chinese
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Han Chinese, Han people or simply Han (UK: ; US: ; Mandarin pronunciation: [hân]) (Chinese: 漢人; pinyin: Hànrén; literally: Han people; or 漢族, pinyin: Hànzú, literally Han ethnicity or Han ethnic group) are an East Asian ethnic group and nation. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population. The estimated 1.3 billion Han Chinese are mostly concentrated in mainland China (about 92% of the total population) and in Taiwan (about 95% of the population). Han Chinese also makes up three quarters of the total population of Singapore.The Han Chinese trace a common ancestry to the Huaxia, a name for the initial confederation of agricultural tribes living along the Yellow River. The term Huaxia represents the collective neolithic confederation of agricultural tribes Hua and Xia who settled along the Central Plains around the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in northern China. The two tribes were the ancestors of the modern Han Chinese that gave birth to Chinese civilisation. In addition, the Huaxia (literally the civilised Xia people) was distinctively used to represent the Huaxia as a civilised ethnic group in contrast to what was perceived of different ethnic groups as barbaric peoples around them. In many overseas Chinese communities, the term Huaren (華人; Huárén) may be used for people of Chinese ethnicity as distinct from Zhongguoren (中国人) which refers to citizens of China. The term Zhongguoren also includes people of non-Han nationality. Han people (漢人; Hànrén) may also be used for people of Han Chinese descent around the world.The Han Chinese are bound together with a common genetic stock and a shared history inhabiting an ancient ancestral territory spanning more than four thousand years, deeply rooted with many different cultural traditions and customs. The Huaxia tribes in northern China experienced a continuous expansion into southern China over the past two millennia. Huaxia culture spread from its heartland from the Yellow River Basin southward, absorbing various non-Chinese ethnic groups that became sinicised over the centuries at various points in China's history. The Han dynasty is considered to be the one of the first great eras in Chinese history as it made China the major regional power in East Asia and projected much of its influence on its neighbours while rivalling the Roman Empire in population size and geographical reach. The Han dynasty's prestige and prominence influenced many of the ancient Huaxia to begin identifying themselves as The People of Han. To this day, Han Chinese have since taken their ethnic name from this dynasty, and the Chinese script is referred to as Han characters.
Cities should learn from villages - Wang Shu 王澍
We return to the countryside, to open a kind of architecture experiment which moves beyond the conflict of urban and the countryside.
Wang Shu 王澍
Pritzker Prize-Winning Architect
Mr. Wang Shu is head of the architecture department of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou and founder of Amateur Architecture Studio which he runs with his wife, Lu Wenyu. Wang won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2012 and became the first Chinese citizen to win this prize, often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture.
In 2010, Wang and Lu Wenyu won the German Schelling Architecture Prize together, and in2011 he received the gold medal from the French Academy of Architecture. His architecture has been described as “opening new horizons while at the same time resonating with place and memory” by the Pritzker Prize jury.
Wang Shu’s signature work includes the Ningbo Contemporary Art Museum and the Ningbo History Museum. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Architecture from the Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University), a Master’s degree in Architecture from Southeast University, and a PHD in Architecture from Tong ji University.
TEDxShanghai May 2016
theme : Balance
[Chinese Drama] The Legend of Qingcheng 04 Indo Sub | 2019 TV Series, History Romance 1080P
Ringkasan Plot: Serial TV The Legend of Qin Cheng adalah tentang kisah legendaris Keluarga Meng dan Keluarga Lin di Sungai Kuning. Enam tahun lalu, Meng Xianghe, tuan muda Keluarga Meng, menikahi Lin Xiangyu, putri Keluarga Lin, di bawah pengaturan keluarga. Tapi dia melarikan diri setelah pernikahan, Famliy Jadi Meng harus menyetujui kesepakatan kompensasi: Jika Meng Xianghe tidak kembali dalam enam tahun, Keluarga Meng akan membayar sepuluh ribu dolar perak dan lebih dari enam puluh ribu meter persegi tanah untuk Keluarga Lin. Enam tahun kemudian, Meng Xianghe kembali dengan istri barunya yang cinta bebas. Jadi dia terlibat ke dalam kebencian dan cinta dua keluarga, dan dua istri. Dengan bakat bisnisnya, ia menimbun banyak hookah, kemudian menjadi orang terkaya dan legenda Qingcheng. Akhirnya, ketika pertarungan lama sepertinya berakhir, peran penjahat besar hanya membuka topeng ... Drama ini juga dinamai A Qingcheng Legendary Qing Cheng Yuan Qingcheng Yuan
Diproduksi: Bai Nian Hua Sheng, A Lai Ye, Zhong Yun Bo Yi
Direktur: Li Wei
Penulis: Gao Xufan, Wang Zhujun
Dibintangi: Li Guangjie, Deric Wan, Pelangi, Fu Jing, Wu Mian, Wang Jing, Qin Li, Zheng Qiang, Zhang Beibei
Fitur: Drama Romantis, Sejarah ROC, Legenda
Episode: 33
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[電視劇] 齊醜無豔 01 The Ugly Queen, Eng Sub | 春秋戰國 古裝劇 愛情劇 動作喜劇 Historical Romance Drama 1080P
全劇簡介: 2019 電視劇《齊醜無豔 The Ugly Queen》講述春秋戰國時期諸侯紛爭，民不聊生，戰國七雄當中實力最強的當屬齊國，齊宣王的父親齊威王駕崩後齊宣王繼位。齊宣王繼位初期沉迷酒色，不理朝政，丞相晏嬰是看在眼裡急在心頭。無計可施。玉皇大帝生有七女，六女心底善良，觀天下百姓疾苦，決心下凡幫助百姓脫離苦難，但是不能以仙女的身份下凡，必須披上夜叉的外衣才能下凡，投胎出生在蒼山放馬嶺下的鐘離村，取名“鐘離無鹽” （或稱 鐘無豔、鐘離春、鐘無鹽；中國古代四大醜女之一）。因自小生的奇醜無比，無人敢靠近，但是她卻學的了一身好本領，文韜武略，天文地理，無所不能。文從鬼穀子，武從驪山老母。巧遇齊宣王后成為齊宣王的正宮娘娘，輔佐齊宣王治理齊國，使得齊國在戰國七雄當中逐漸壯大。
Plot Summary of 2019 New Chinese Historical Romance Drama The Ugly Queen 齊醜無豔 Web Series: During Chinese Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.), States fought each other, people suffered a lot. But when King Xuan of Qi succeeded to the throne (350 B.C.), at the beginning, He was very dissipated and neglected state affairs. Yan Ying, the Prime Minister, was so worry about this. The Jade Emperor of the Heaven has seven daughter fairies, The 6th daughter is kind and worry about the people of Mortal World. So she decides to go down to help them. But she can't show her real appearance but a Yaksha face. then she was reincarnated in Zhongli Village, named Zhongli Wuyan (also called Zhong Wuyan or Zhongli Chun, One of Four Famous Ugliest Woman in Chinese History). This girl was adept with both the pen and the sword (Strategy and Military). With the help of Prime Minister Yan Ying, she met the King Xuan of Qi and became his Queen. After that, she support the King manage the state affairs and made Qi become one of the strongest states.
出品 Produced: 金盾影視 最幕影視
導演 Director: 李相國 Li Xiangguo
主演 Starring: 郝文婷 高海誠 武虹言 閆立飛 鄭龍 趙津生 李學政
題材 Feature: #古裝 Ancient Costume, 歷史 Chinese History, 軍事 #動作 Military #Action, 喜劇 Comedy, 愛情 #Romance
集數 Episodes: 12
年代 Year: 2018
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【ENG SUB】《极限挑战5》EP9 “猪羊”再现神默契 热巴空降“解剖室”吓破胆！ 20190707 [东方卫视官方高清HD]
#东方卫视 #极限挑战 #极限挑战5 #罗志祥 #张艺兴 #王迅 #迪丽热巴 #岳云鹏 #雷佳音
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【ENG SUB】《极限挑战5》EP9 “猪羊”再现神默契 热巴空降“解剖室”吓破胆！ 20190707 [东方卫视官方高清HD]
《极限挑战5》是上海东方卫视推出的大型励志体验真人秀节目，每一期节目都围绕一个社会热点或时代背景而展开。
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【秦時麗人明月心】The King's Woman 03 Eng Sub(超清無刪減版正片) 迪麗熱巴/張彬彬
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►劇情介紹：【秦時麗人明月心】改編自作家溫世仁的遺著《秦時明月之荊軻外傳》，講述了麗姬與嬴政、荊軻、韓申四人王宮與江湖的陰謀與愛情的故事。公孫麗自小與兩位師兄跟隨爺爺習武，偶遇少年嬴政遭人欺負將其救下，嬴政對這位妙齡少女念念不忘。戰國紛亂，公孫麗與二師兄相戀，二人因戰爭離開家鄉，相依為命。二師兄因保護公孫麗中毒受傷。為換解藥，公孫麗進宮嫁給嬴政，成為麗姬，卻發現已懷有身孕，嬴政替麗姬瞞下此事，謊稱孩子是自己的，天明出生後，嬴政對他視如己出，麗姬深受感動。大師兄韓申進宮營救，得知真相後為保護麗姬及孩子，潜伏宮中做侍衛。麗姬在與嬴政相處中發現這個冷血男人細膩柔軟不為人知的一面，不知不覺愛上了他。險象環生的後宮，麗姬面對為爭寵心機重重的妃子，以聰慧和善良贏得尊重並以愛的力量感化身邊每個人，終以德服人成為後宮之主。
主演：迪麗熱巴、張彬彬、劉暢、張旋
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Please watch: 【醉玲瓏】 Lost Love in Times 31（超清無刪版）劉詩詩/陳偉霆/徐海喬/韓雪
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【ENG SUB】盛唐幻夜 06 | An Oriental Odyssey 06（吴倩、郑业成、张雨剑、董琦主演）
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►剧情简介：
盛唐洛阳，户部侍郎千金叶远安好打抱不平，在一起花魁被杀案中，误打误撞，结识了英勇的捕头赵澜之。两人携手破案 ，相识相知。远安从集市上救了一个身份神秘的失忆男子穆乐，收为家仆，岂料这个一根筋的男生对自己绝对忠诚，渐渐萌发爱恋痴念。在罗天洞、景王府等案件中，三人配合紧密，屡破奇案，并挫败了隐藏于这些案件背后的国师天桥夺取至宝九星念珠的阴谋。天桥之徒明慧郡主爱上澜之，以远安性命胁迫澜之成亲。远安倍感失落，赌气要嫁给穆乐，却被穆乐误会。穆乐伤心之余，发现自己竟是娑罗国落难王子，于是盗走刻有奇门异术的九星念珠，回国复仇，远安和赵澜之、明慧追踪而来，四人携手平定了祸乱，他们也因此找到了真爱所在。
►Synopsis：
Ye Yuan'an, the daughter of the vice-minister of ministry of finance, encountered with the brave head constable, Zhao Lanzhi in a prostitute-killed case. They solve the case together and gradually fall in love. On the journey, Ye saves Mu Le, who lost his memories, from a bazaar. Then the stubborn Mu becomes Ye's servant and is quite loyal to her. Afterwards, Ye, Zhao and Mu cooperate closely, trying hard to deal with special cases. Infanta Minghui, the disciple of the state master, Tianqiao, falls in love with Zhao Lanzhi and threatens him to marry her with her life. Besides the secret of Mu’s identity and the chaos to be conquered, the four also have to deal with the complex relationships between them.
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佟梦实、王秀竹《玄门大师》
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【秦時麗人明月心】The King's Woman 01 Eng Sub(超清無刪減版正片) 迪麗熱巴/張彬彬
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Thank you for watching our video! How about subtitling yourself and making more people like it?! Now click Settings→Subtitles/CC→Add subtitles/CC. For more information about submitting subtitles, click
►劇情介紹：【秦時麗人明月心】改編自作家溫世仁的遺著《秦時明月之荊軻外傳》，講述了麗姬與嬴政、荊軻、韓申四人王宮與江湖的陰謀與愛情的故事。公孫麗自小與兩位師兄跟隨爺爺習武，偶遇少年嬴政遭人欺負將其救下，嬴政對這位妙齡少女念念不忘。戰國紛亂，公孫麗與二師兄相戀，二人因戰爭離開家鄉，相依為命。二師兄因保護公孫麗中毒受傷。為換解藥，公孫麗進宮嫁給嬴政，成為麗姬，卻發現已懷有身孕，嬴政替麗姬瞞下此事，謊稱孩子是自己的，天明出生後，嬴政對他視如己出，麗姬深受感動。大師兄韓申進宮營救，得知真相後為保護麗姬及孩子，潜伏宮中做侍衛。麗姬在與嬴政相處中發現這個冷血男人細膩柔軟不為人知的一面，不知不覺愛上了他。險象環生的後宮，麗姬面對為爭寵心機重重的妃子，以聰慧和善良贏得尊重並以愛的力量感化身邊每個人，終以德服人成為後宮之主。
主演：迪麗熱巴、張彬彬、劉暢、張旋
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Please watch: 【醉玲瓏】 Lost Love in Times 31（超清無刪版）劉詩詩/陳偉霆/徐海喬/韓雪
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[電視劇] 青城緣 14 The Legend of Qingcheng, Eng Sub | 2019 歷史愛情劇 民國年代劇 李光潔 溫兆倫 王力可 付晶 1080P
故事簡介: 2019電視劇《青城緣 The Legend of Qingcheng》承襲《大宅門》《走西口》《喬家大院》等經典大劇風格，講述民國年間，甘肅黃河邊青城古鎮上孟、林兩大家族之間前後近四十年的大宅門恩怨情仇。兩大家族都在青城經營水煙貿易，生意上勢均力敵。後來孟家老爺趁林家犯事之際壓價搶購了林家的五百畝最好的煙田，且要求林家女兒林香玉嫁于孟家少爺孟祥河。然而三天后孟祥河逃離這段包辦婚姻，孟家被迫答應林家，如果六年後孟祥河還不回來，孟家就要將祖業賠償給林家。六年後，孟祥河帶了自由戀愛的新媳婦丁月返回青城。他將如何面對兩大家族的恩怨紛爭，兄弟間的情與義，兩個女人的愛與恨？伴隨著一場場驚心動魄的爭鬥即將落下帷幕，而幕後最大的黑手卻走向前臺…本劇或名《黃河古鎮》《黃河絕戀》。
出品 : 百年華盛 阿籟耶 中韻博藝
導演 : 李偉
編劇 : 高旭帆,王竹君
主演 : 李光潔 , 溫兆倫 , 王力可 , 傅晶 , 吳冕 , 王靜 , 秦麗 , 鄭強 , 張蓓蓓
題材 : 愛情劇 , 民國歷史, 傳奇
集數 : 33
年代 : 2011
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Republic of China | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Republic of China
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Taiwan ( (listen), UK also ), officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Its neighbors include the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. It is the most populous state and largest economy that is not a member of the United Nations.
The island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, was inhabited by aborigines before the 17th century, when Dutch and Spanish colonies opened the island to mass Han immigration. After a brief rule by the Kingdom of Tungning, the island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty, the last dynasty of China. The Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895 after the Sino-Japanese War. While Taiwan was under Japanese rule, the Republic of China (ROC) was established on the mainland in 1912 after the fall of the Qing dynasty. Following the Japanese surrender to the Allies in 1945, the ROC took control of Taiwan. However, the resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the ROC's loss of the mainland to the Communists, and the flight of the ROC government to Taiwan in 1949. Although the ROC continued to claim to be the legitimate government of China, its effective jurisdiction had, since the loss of Hainan in 1950, been limited to Taiwan and several small islands, with the main island making up 99% of its de facto territory. As a founding member of the United Nations, the ROC represented China at the UN until 1971, when it lost its seat to the PRC.
In the early 1960s, Taiwan entered a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization, creating a stable industrial economy. In the 1980s and early 1990s, it changed from a one-party military dictatorship dominated by the Kuomintang to a multi-party democracy with a semi-presidential system. Taiwan is the 22nd-largest economy in the world, and its high-tech industry plays a key role in the global economy. It is ranked highly in terms of freedom of the press, healthcare, public education, economic freedom, and human development. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree.The PRC has consistently claimed sovereignty over Taiwan and asserted the ROC is no longer in legitimate existence. Under its One-China policy the PRC refuses diplomatic relations with any country that recognizes the ROC. Today, 17 countries maintain official ties with the ROC but many other states maintain unofficial ties through representative offices and institutions that function as de facto embassies and consulates. Although Taiwan is fully self-governing, most international organizations in which the PRC participates either refuse to grant membership to Taiwan or allow it to participate only as a non-state actor. Internally, the major division in politics is between the aspirations of eventual Chinese unification or Taiwanese independence, though both sides have moderated their positions to broaden their appeal. The PRC has threatened the use of military force in response to any formal declaration of independence by Taiwan or if PRC leaders decide that peaceful unification is no longer possible. The PRC and ROC standoff dates from the Chinese Civil War and has extended through the first, second and third Taiwan Strait crises to the present day.
芈月传 77 | The Legend of Mi Yue 77（孙俪，刘涛，黄轩，赵立新 领衔主演） Letv Official
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【剧情介绍】：战国时期，芈月（孙俪 饰）是楚威王最宠爱的小公主，但在楚威王出战之时地位一落千丈，母亲向氏（蒋欣 饰）被楚威后逐出宫，多年后返回宫中以命复仇，为灾难和危机。芈月与楚公子黄歇（黄轩 饰）青梅竹马，真心相爱，为了可以与黄歇顺利私奔，故自愿作为嫡公主芈姝（刘涛 饰）的陪嫁媵侍远嫁秦国，在往秦国的路上芈月、芈姝互相扶持，中间楚国礼车在往秦国路上被义渠王翟骊（高云翔 饰）带领的军队强劫，黄歇因为要救芈月，而跌落山谷生死未详，心灰意冷的芈月，为了要找出幕后主使而陪芈姝进入秦宫，芈姝当上了秦国的王后，芈月因魏夫人陷害，将其同母异父的弟弟魏冉绑架，不得已求助秦王成为宠妃。原本的姐妹之情在芈月生下儿子嬴稷以后渐渐分裂。诸子争位，秦王嬴驷抱憾而亡。芈月和儿子被发配到遥远的燕国。不料秦武王嬴荡举鼎而亡，秦国大乱。芈月借义渠军力回到秦国，平定了秦国内乱。芈月儿子嬴稷登基为王，史称秦昭襄王。芈月当上了史上第一个太后，史称秦宣太后。
Legalism (Chinese philosophy) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Legalism (Chinese philosophy)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Fajia (Chinese: 法家; pinyin: Fǎjiā) or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy. Roughly meaning house of Fa (administrative methods or standards), the school (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or men of methods (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire. Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China. Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability. Having close ties with the other schools, some would be a major influence on Taoism and Confucianism, and the current remains highly influential in administration, policy and legal practice in China today.Though Chinese administration cannot be traced to any one person, emphasizing a merit system administrator Shen Buhai (c. 400 BC – c. 337 BC) may have had more influence than any other, and might be considered its founder, if not valuable as a rare pre-modern example of abstract theory of administration. Sinologist Herrlee G. Creel sees in Shen Buhai the seeds of the civil service examination, and, if one wished to exaggerate, the first political scientist. The correlation between Shen's conception of the inactive (Wu wei) ruler responsible for examination into performance, claims and titles likely also informed the Taoist conception of the formless Tao (name that cannot be named) that gives rise to the ten thousand things.Concerned largely with administrative and sociopolitical innovation, Shang Yang (390–338 BC) was a leading reformer of his time. His numerous reforms transformed the peripheral Qin state into a militarily powerful and strongly centralized kingdom. Much of Legalism was principally the development of certain ideas that lay behind his reforms, and it was these that helped lead to Qin's ultimate conquest of the other states of China in 221 BC.Shen's most famous successor Han Fei (c. 280 – 233 BC) synthesized the thought of the other Fa-Jia in his eponymous text, the Han Feizi. Written around 240 BC, the Han Feizi is commonly thought of as the greatest of all Legalist texts, and is believed to contain the first commentaries on the Tao te Ching in history. The grouping together of thinkers that would eventually be dubbed Fa-Jia or Legalists can be traced to him, and The Art of War would seem to incorporate Taoist philosophy of inaction and impartiality, and Legalist punishment and rewards as systematic measures of organization, recalling Han Fei's concepts of power (shi) and tactics (shu). Attracting the attention of the First Emperor, It is often said that succeeding emperors followed the template set by Han Fei.Calling them the theorists of the state, sinologist Jacques Gernet considered the Legalists/Fa-Jia to be the most important tradition of the fourth and third centuries BC, the entire period from the Qin dynasty to Tang being characterized by its centralizing tendencies and economic organization of the population by the state. The Han dynasty took over the governmental institutions of the Qin dynasty almost unchanged. Endorsement for the school of thought peaked under Mao Zedong, hailed as a progressive intellectual current.
Qing Dynasty | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Qing Dynasty
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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- improves your listening skills
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- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history.
The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming Jianzhou Guard vassal, began organizing Banners, military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Manchu clans into a unified entity. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital, Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by the regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized the capital. Resistance from the Southern Ming and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui delayed the Qing conquest of China proper by nearly four decades. The conquest was only completed in 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor reign (1661–1722). The Ten Great Campaigns of the Qianlong Emperor from the 1750s to the 1790s extended Qing control into Inner Asia. The early Qing rulers maintained their Manchu customs, and while their title was Emperor, they used Bogd khaan when dealing with the Mongols and they were patrons of Tibetan Buddhism. They governed using Confucian styles and institutions of bureaucratic government and retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus. They also adapted the ideals of the tributary system in dealing with neighboring territories.
During the Qianlong Emperor reign (1735–1796) the dynasty reached its apogee, but then began its initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 millions, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites failed to change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. Following the Opium Wars, European powers imposed unequal treaties, free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. The Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864) and the Dungan Revolt (1862–1877) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people, most of them due to famines caused by war. In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back in a coup by the conservative Empress Dowager Cixi. When the Scramble for Concessions by foreign powers triggered the violently anti-foreign Boxers, the foreign powers invaded China, Cixi declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an.
After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol, the government initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system. Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries competed with constitutional monarchists such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao to transform the Qing Empire into a modern nation. After the deaths of Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike by obstructing social reform. The Wuchang Uprisi ...
History of Africa | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:07 1 Prehistory
00:03:16 1.1 Paleolithic
00:06:57 1.2 Emergence of agriculture and desertification of the Sahara
00:11:23 1.3 Central Africa
00:12:11 1.4 Metallurgy
00:14:05 2 Antiquity
00:14:57 2.1 Ancient Egypt
00:19:50 2.2 Nubia
00:23:09 2.3 Carthage
00:25:58 2.3.1 Role of the Berbers
00:27:58 2.4 Somalia
00:28:38 2.5 Roman North Africa
00:34:02 2.6 Aksum
00:36:32 2.7 West Africa
00:38:51 2.8 Bantu expansion
00:40:17 3 Medieval and Early Modern (6th to 18th centuries)
00:40:29 3.1 Sao civilization
00:41:29 3.2 Kanem Empire
00:43:26 3.3 Bornu Empire
00:45:53 3.4 Shilluk Kingdom
00:46:33 3.5 Baguirmi Kingdom
00:47:03 3.6 Wadai Empire
00:47:54 3.7 Luba Empire
00:49:22 3.8 Lunda Empire
00:50:54 3.9 Kingdom of Kongo
00:53:48 3.10 Horn of Africa
00:53:57 3.10.1 Somalia
00:56:43 3.10.2 Ethiopia
00:58:37 3.11 North Africa
00:58:46 3.11.1 Maghreb
01:04:18 3.11.2 Nile Valley
01:04:26 3.11.2.1 Egypt
01:08:25 3.11.2.2 Sudan
01:08:32 3.11.3 Christian and Islamic Nubia
01:11:35 3.12 Southern Africa
01:12:15 3.12.1 Great Zimbabwe and Mapungubwe
01:15:47 3.12.2 Namibia
01:16:35 3.12.3 South Africa and Botswana
01:16:44 3.12.3.1 Sotho–Tswana
01:17:23 3.12.3.2 Nguni peoples
01:18:03 3.12.3.3 Khoisan and Afrikaaner
01:20:15 3.13 Southeast Africa
01:20:24 3.13.1 Prehistory
01:20:50 3.13.2 Swahili coast
01:23:42 3.13.3 Urewe
01:25:19 3.13.4 Madagascar and Merina
01:27:23 3.13.5 Lake Plateau states and empires
01:27:43 3.13.5.1 Kitara and Bunyoro
01:28:54 3.13.5.2 Buganda
01:29:53 3.13.5.3 Rwanda
01:31:05 3.13.5.4 Burundi
01:31:44 3.13.6 Maravi (Malawi)
01:32:41 3.14 West Africa
01:32:49 3.14.1 Sahelian empires & states
01:32:52 3.14.1.1 Ghana
01:34:41 3.14.1.2 Mali
01:38:08 3.14.1.3 Songhai
01:41:28 3.14.1.4 Sokoto Caliphate
01:42:55 3.14.2 Forest empires and states
01:43:04 3.14.2.1 Akan kingdoms and emergence of Asante Empire
01:47:03 3.14.2.2 Dahomey
01:48:42 3.14.2.3 Yoruba
01:51:15 3.14.2.4 Benin
01:52:59 3.14.2.5 Niger Delta and Igbo
01:54:24 4 19th century
01:54:33 4.1 Southern Africa
01:56:29 4.2 Nguniland
01:58:44 4.3 Voortrekkers
02:00:32 4.4 European trade, exploration and conquest
02:05:44 4.5 France versus Britain: the Fashoda crisis of 1898
02:06:45 4.6 European colonial territories
02:08:27 5 20th century
02:10:00 5.1 World War I
02:12:41 5.2 World War II: Political
02:16:46 5.2.1 French Africa
02:18:18 5.3 World War II: Military
02:20:42 5.4 Post-war Africa: decolonization
02:21:51 5.4.1 East Africa
02:22:33 5.4.2 North Africa
02:24:53 5.4.3 Southern Africa
02:25:45 5.4.4 West Africa
02:26:47 5.5 Historiography of British Africa
02:29:05 6 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and – at least 200,000 years ago – anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The earliest known recorded history arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.
Following the desertification of the Sahara, North African history became entwined with the Middle East and Southern Europe while the Bantu expansion swept from modern day Cameroon (West Africa) across much of the sub-Saharan continent in waves between around 1000 BC and 0 AD, creating a linguistic commonality across much of the central and Southern continent.
During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel. Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Oyo Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe ...
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Qing dynasty | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Qing dynasty
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history.
The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming Jianzhou Guard vassal, began organizing Banners, military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Manchu clans into a unified entity. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital, Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by the regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized the capital. Resistance from the Southern Ming and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui delayed the Qing conquest of China proper by nearly four decades. The conquest was only completed in 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor reign (1661–1722). The Ten Great Campaigns of the Qianlong Emperor from the 1750s to the 1790s extended Qing control into Inner Asia. The early Qing rulers maintained their Manchu customs, and while their title was Emperor, they used Bogd khaan when dealing with the Mongols and they were patrons of Tibetan Buddhism. They governed using Confucian styles and institutions of bureaucratic government and retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus. They also adapted the ideals of the tributary system in dealing with neighboring territories.
During the Qianlong Emperor reign (1735–1796) the dynasty reached its apogee, but then began its initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 millions, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites failed to change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. Following the Opium Wars, European powers imposed unequal treaties, free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. The Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864) and the Dungan Revolt (1862–1877) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people, most of them due to famines caused by war. In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back in a coup by the conservative Empress Dowager Cixi. When the Scramble for Concessions by foreign powers triggered the violently anti-foreign Boxers, the foreign powers invaded China, Cixi declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an.
After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol, the government initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system. Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries competed with constitutional monarchists such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao to transform the Qing Empire into a modern nation. After the deaths of Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike by obstructing social reform. The Wuchang Uprisi ...