Zion Episcopal Church & Graveyard, Charles Town, WV
Jim Surkamp standing and discussing Washington lineage at the grave of Lt. Col. John Augustine Washington aid-de-camp to Gen. Robert E. Lee and last Washington to own Mount Vernon. There are graves of 75 Washington family members at the Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town, WV, this is more than are buried at Mount Vernon.
The Washington Family Homes of Jefferson County, West Virginia (2018)
In 1750, eighteen year-old George Washington made his first real estate purchase of 500 acres in what is now Jefferson County, West Virginia, then part of Frederick County, Virginia. In 1770, his brother Samuel moved to his new home there, called “Harewood.” Ten years later their younger brother Charles built his home called “Happy Retreat,” and in 1786 he founded Charles Town. Their great nephews built the homes called “Blakely” and “Claymont,” and Samuel’s grandson built “Cedar Lawn.”
All in all, the Washington family owned ten manors in Jefferson County, seven of which have survived to this day. Today more Washington family descendants are buried in the Zion Episcopal Church cemetery in Charles Town, than in any other place in the country.
The February 11, 2018 event also included background on the Washingtons in Loudoun County. Our presenter, Walter Washington, practices law in Charles Town, WV and lives at “Harewood,” the home built by his 5th great grandfather Samuel Washington in 1770.
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Visit the Lovettsville Museum & Archives on Saturdays, 1:00-4:00.
Washington's Masonic Cave 5/24/08 (Part 1:2)
This is the corps of woods near Old Cave Rd in Charles Town, WV and the slope down to the entrance of 'Washington's Masonic Cave.'
Charles Town West Virginia owes beginnings to George Washington's youngest brother
Charles Town, W. Va. is in the state's eastern panhandle, and is a gateway to Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The city was founded by the younger brother of George Washington, Charles, in the late 1700s. Charles Town celebrates its annual Heritage Festival on Sept. 18, 2010.
Wreath Laying Ceremony at Charles Washington's Grave - Charles Town, WV
16SEP11: The opening ceremony of the 225th Anniversary of Charles Town started with a wreath laying ceremony at the grave of Colonel Charles and Mildred Washington in Charles Town, WV. Charles Washington passed away on September 16, 1799 a few months before his older brother, the first President of the United States of America, George Washington and was the founder of Charles Town. Charles Town Mayor Peggy A. Smith addresses the crowd and lays the wreath while the Rough Rider Honor Guard presents the colors while playing Taps. This area was part of the original tract of land associated with Charles Washington's home 'Happy Retreat' and was overgrown. In recent years it was acquired by the City of Charles Town which did an excellent job of clearing the trees and building the stone wall around the graves.
MVI_0857.AVI
Longer Video of the Destruction in Charles Town, WV, April 4, 2012
Scenes of the destruction of a log cabin dating to the late 1700's in Charles Town, WV. Even though it was protected by an historic zoning district ordinance, the Town Council and two commissions approved the demolition of this and 5 other historic structures to make way for a parking lot and strip-mall-like CVS pharmacy, over the objections of many town residents, the State Historic Preservation Office, and the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia.
4th Annual Historical Jefferson County Tour 5/24/081:4
This video is a brief history of Storer Normal School (i.e. College) in Harpers Ferry, WV.
Shepherdstown - Wm L. Reinhart by Jim Surkamp
Wm L. Reinhart fought at the Battle of Antietam when he was sixteen. He lived a long life, fished with President Grover Cleveland. His daughter lived to an advanced age in Shepherdstown well into the 1990s. Mary Jex, her name,was called the last true daughter of the Daughters of the Confederacy. By Jim Surkamp Go to civilwarscholars.com for 700K of footnoted content and 12K images to accompany these videos made possible with the support of American Public University System more at Go to civilwarscholars.com for 700K of footnoted content and 12K images to accompany these videos made possible with the support of American Public University System more at
Washington's Masonic Cave 5/24/08 (Part 2:2)
The entrance to Washington's Masonic Cave, we did not enter but it consists of three chambers, one called 'The Lodge Room' and has G. Washington 1748 etched on a back wall. Jim Surkamp is telling the group about photos of gatherings of 'Masons' here from the middle-late 1800's and women in ~1920's.
Stone grave?
Swallow Bluff
4th Annual Historical Jefferson County Tour 5/24/08
An interesting outing with Jim Surkamp as our tour guide. I have a couple errors in this version of the video due to so many Washingtons of the same or similiar names, these will be corrected when I split this in half and add some short video clips. I researched the comments in orange on-line but didn't get multiple sources and am not providing footnotes, etc.
The Jefferson County Fair, Pt. 2 by Jim Surkamp jimsurkamp.com
This second part picks up in the mid-19th century and traces the fair moving to Charles Town to its present form. By Jim Surkamp Go to civilwarscholars.com for 700K of footnoted content and 12K images to accompany these videos made possible with the support of American Public University System more at Go to civilwarscholars.com for 700K of footnoted content and 12K images to accompany these videos made possible with the support of American Public University System more at
Evening News : 2019-04-17
Travel to the Northeast with an RV
After becoming stranded in North Carolina in the path of Hurricane Florence I was finally able to get on the road. Then we visited unlikely RV destinations such as Philadelphia, New York, and Boston. Also a very short stay in the state on Maine.
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Mississippi | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Mississippi
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Mississippi ( (listen)) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Mississippi is the 32nd most extensive and 32nd most populous of the 50 United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana to the south, and Arkansas and Louisiana to the west. The state's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Jackson, with a population of approximately 175,000 people, is both the state's capital and largest city.
The state is heavily forested outside the Mississippi Delta area, which is the area between the Mississippi and Yazoo rivers. Before the American Civil War, most development in the state was along riverfronts, as the waterways were critical for transportation. Large gangs of slaves were used to work on cotton plantations. After the war, freedmen began to clear the bottomlands to the interior, in the process selling off timber and buying property. By the end of the 19th century, African Americans made up two-thirds of the Delta's property owners, but timber and railroad companies acquired much of the land after the financial crisis, which occurred when blacks were facing increasing racial discrimination and disfranchisement in the state.
Clearing of the land for plantations altered the Delta's ecology, increasing the severity of flooding along the Mississippi by taking out trees and bushes that had absorbed excess waters. Much land is now held by agribusinesses. A largely rural state with agricultural areas dominated by industrial farms, Mississippi is ranked low or last among the states in such measures as health, educational attainment, and median household income. The state's catfish aquaculture farms produce the majority of farm-raised catfish consumed in the United States.Since the 1930s and the Great Migration of African Americans to the North and West, the majority of Mississippi's population has been white, although the state still has the highest percentage of black residents of any U.S. state. From the early 19th century to the 1930s, its residents were majority black, and before the American Civil War that population was composed largely of African-American slaves. Democratic Party whites retained political power through disfranchisement and Jim Crow laws. In the first half of the 20th century, nearly 400,000 rural blacks left the state for work and opportunities in northern and midwestern cities, with another wave of migration around World War II to West Coast cities. In the early 1960s, Mississippi was the poorest state in the nation, with 86% of its non-whites living below the poverty level.In 2010, 37% of Mississippians were African Americans, the highest percentage of African Americans in any U.S. state. Since regaining enforcement of their voting rights in the late 1960s, most African Americans have supported Democratic candidates in local, state and national elections. Conservative whites have shifted to the Republican Party. African Americans are a majority in many counties of the Mississippi-Yazoo Delta, an area of historic slave settlement during the plantation era.
NYSTV - The Secret Nation of Baal and Magic on the Midnight Ride - Multi - Language
This is the Midnight Ride with David Carrico on NYSTV with Jon Pounders talking about the true occult origins of the US.
See whoever controls the narrative has spin control over the status quo. They decide what's moral or immoral. What's sane and insane. What's possible and not possible. And they especially decide the heros and the villians.
You won't find this information on TV or in your history books. Very informative as always. Check out NYSTV, relevant talk. Not distractions like the rest of the media.
I'm still trying to get these out as fast as possible, and there are a few errors on the subtitles towards the end in some languages. Sorry about that and I'll try to fix them as soon as I can.
Afrikaans
አማርኛ
العربية
Azərbaycanca / آذربايجان
Boarisch
Беларуская
Български
বাংলা
བོད་ཡིག / Bod skad
Bosanski
Català
Нохчийн
Sinugboanong Binisaya
ᏣᎳᎩ (supposed to be Burmese but it doesn't show...)
Corsu
Nehiyaw
Česky
словѣньскъ / slověnĭskŭ
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
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ייִדיש
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tokipona
North Carolina | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
North Carolina
00:01:15 1 History
00:10:56 1.1 Native Americans, lost colonies, and permanent settlement
00:15:04 1.2 Colonial period and Revolutionary War
00:21:04 1.3 Antebellum period
00:24:39 1.4 American Civil War
00:28:14 2 Geography
00:31:02 2.1 Flora and fauna
00:31:10 2.2 Climate
00:33:14 3 Demographics
00:33:57 3.1 Ethnicity
00:34:48 3.2 Languages
00:35:52 3.3 Religion
00:38:29 3.4 Most populous counties
00:38:54 3.5 Major cities
00:39:21 3.6 Largest combined statistical areas
00:40:10 4 Economy
00:43:15 5 Transportation
00:44:09 6 Government and politics
00:46:53 7 Education
00:47:02 7.1 Primary and secondary education
00:48:16 7.2 Colleges and universities
00:50:09 8 Media
00:50:17 9 Sports
00:53:27 10 Tourism
00:56:11 11 Recreation
00:57:51 12 Arts and culture
00:59:04 12.1 Music
01:02:48 12.2 Shopping
01:03:48 12.3 Cuisine and agriculture
01:08:05 12.4 Ships named for the state
01:08:43 12.5 State parks
01:09:02 12.6 State symbols
01:11:23 12.7 Armed forces installations
01:12:34 13 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
North Carolina ( (listen)) is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states. The state is divided into 100 counties. The capital is Raleigh, which along with Durham and Chapel Hill is home to the largest research park in the United States (Research Triangle Park). The most populous municipality is Charlotte, which is the second largest banking center in the United States after New York City.The state has a wide range of elevations, from sea level on the coast to 6,684 feet (2,037 m) at Mount Mitchell, the highest point in North America east of the Mississippi River. The climate of the coastal plains is strongly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the state falls in the humid subtropical climate zone. More than 300 miles (500 km) from the coast, the western, mountainous part of the state has a subtropical highland climate.
In 2018, North Carolina was ranked number one on Forbes' Best States for Business ranking for a second year in a row.
Edwin Stanton | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Edwin Stanton
00:01:11 1 Family and early life
00:01:20 1.1 Ancestry
00:02:20 1.2 Early life and education
00:04:36 1.3 Early career and first marriage
00:06:10 2 Rising attorney (1839—1860)
00:06:22 2.1 Return to Steubenville
00:09:45 2.2 Attorney in Pittsburgh
00:12:33 2.3 iMcCormick v. Manny/i and second marriage
00:17:05 2.4 Emergence in Washington
00:22:43 2.5 Daniel Sickles trial
00:25:09 3 Early work in politics (1860—1862)
00:25:22 3.1 In Buchanan's cabinet
00:29:24 3.2 Cameron's advisor
00:32:52 4 Lincoln's Secretary of War (1862—1865)
00:33:06 4.1 Early days in office
00:37:46 4.2 General-in-Chief
00:41:22 4.3 War rages on
00:47:21 4.4 End of the war
00:52:23 4.5 Lincoln assassinated
00:56:58 5 Johnson administration (1865—1868)
00:57:11 5.1 Sherman's truce
01:02:55 5.2 Reconstruction
01:07:36 5.3 Impeachment
01:10:38 6 Later years and death
01:10:47 6.1 Campaigning in 1868
01:12:27 6.2 Illness worsens
01:14:23 6.3 Death and funeral
01:16:32 7 Stanton on U.S. postage
01:17:09 8 Legacy
01:18:50 9 In popular culture
01:21:05 10 See also
01:21:30 11 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Edwin McMasters Stanton (December 19, 1814 – December 24, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Secretary of War under the Lincoln Administration during most of the American Civil War. Stanton's management helped organize the massive military resources of the North and guide the Union to victory. However, he was criticized by many Union generals for perceived over-cautiousness and micromanagement. He also organized the manhunt for Lincoln's killer, John Wilkes Booth.
After Lincoln's assassination, Stanton remained as the Secretary of War under the new U.S. President Andrew Johnson during the first years of Reconstruction. He opposed the lenient policies of Johnson towards the former Confederate States. Johnson's attempt to dismiss Stanton ultimately led to U.S. President Johnson being impeached by the Radical Republicans in the House of Representatives. Stanton returned to law after retiring as Secretary of War, and in 1869 was nominated as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court by Johnson's successor, Ulysses S. Grant; however, he died four days after his nomination was confirmed by the Senate.
The Omen (1976) - Español Latino - Película Completa
The Omen
©1976
Reino Unido, Estados Unidos.
A.K.A.:
La Profecía
La Malédiction
A Profecia
O Génio do Mal
Omen I
Omen I: The Antichrist
Omen I: The Birthmark
Il Presagio
Director: Richard Donner.
Productor: Harvey Bernhard, Charles Orme.
Música: Jerry Goldsmith.
Reparto: Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Billie Whitelaw, Harvey Stephens, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, Robert Rietty, Tommy Duggan, John Stride.
Audio: Español.
Subtítulos: Español, Français, Português, English, Italiano.
Reconstruction Era | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Reconstruction Era
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Reconstruction era was the period from 1863 to 1877 in American history. The term has two applications: the first applies to the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War; the second, to the attempted transformation of the 11 ex-Confederate states from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress. Reconstruction ended the remnants of Confederate nationalism and ended slavery, making the newly free slaves citizens with civil rights apparently guaranteed by three new Constitutional amendments. Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought; the white supremacist vision, which included terror and violence; and the emancipationist vision, which sought full freedom, citizenship, and Constitutional equality for African Americans.Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson both took moderate positions designed to bring the South back into the Union as quickly as possible, while Radical Republicans in Congress sought stronger measures to upgrade the rights of African Americans, including the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, while curtailing the rights of former Confederates, such as through the provisions of the Wade–Davis Bill. Johnson, a former Tennessee Senator and former slave owner, followed a lenient policy toward ex-Confederates. Lincoln's last speeches show that he was leaning toward supporting the enfranchisement of all freedmen, whereas Johnson was opposed to this.Johnson's interpretations of Lincoln's policies prevailed until the Congressional elections of 1866. Those elections followed outbreaks of violence against blacks in the former rebel states, including the Memphis riots of 1866 and the New Orleans riot that same year. The subsequent 1866 election gave Republicans a majority in Congress, enabling them to pass the 14th Amendment, take control of Reconstruction policy, remove former Confederates from power, and enfranchise the freedmen. A Republican coalition came to power in nearly all the southern states and set out to transform the society by setting up a free labor economy, using the U.S. Army and the Freedmen's Bureau. The Bureau protected the legal rights of freedmen, negotiated labor contracts, and set up schools and churches for them. Thousands of Northerners came south as missionaries, teachers, businessmen and politicians. Hostile whites began referring to these politicians as carpetbaggers. In early 1866, Congress passed the Freedmen's Bureau and Civil Rights Bills and sent them to Johnson for his signature. The first bill extended the life of the bureau, originally established as a temporary organization charged with assisting refugees and freed slaves, while the second defined all persons born in the United States as national citizens with equality before the law. After Johnson vetoed the bills, Congress overrode his veto, making the Civil Rights Act the first major bill in the history of the United States to become law through an override of a presidential veto. The Radicals in the House of Representatives, frustrated by Johnson's opposition to Congressional Reconstruction, filed impeachment charges. The action failed by one vote in the Senate. The new national reconstruction laws – in particular laws requiring suffrage (the right to vote) for freedmen – incensed white supremacists in the south, giving rise to the Ku Klux Klan. During 1867-69 the Klan murdered Republicans and outspoken freedmen in the south, including Arkansas Congressman James M. Hinds.
Elected in 1868, Republican President Ulysses S. Grant supported Congressional Reconstruction and enforced the protection of African Americans in the South through the use of the Enforcement Acts passed by Congress. Grant used the Enforcement Acts to effectively combat the Ku Klux Klan ...