Collegium Minus
Budynek zaprojektowano i wybudowano w stylu północnoniemieckiego renesansu jako część założenia o nazwie „Dzielnica Cesarska, które stworzono na początku XX w., by podkreślić niemieckość ziem wielkopolskich. Odrestaurowano fasadę oraz wnętrze, natomiast klatka schodowa i hol (z wieloma tablicami i popiersiami upamiętniającymi poznańskich luminarzy nauki) mają zachowany bogaty detal architektoniczny. Wewnątrz znajduje się mała aula (Aula Lubrańskiego) z kopią obrazu Jana Matejki „Założenia Akademii Lubrańskiego.
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The building was designed and constructed in north German renaissance style as a part of the layout named The Emperor's District, which was created at the beginning of XX century, to emphasize the German character of the Great Poland land. The façade and the interior have been renovated, whereas the staircase and the hall (with numerous plaques and commemorative busts of science luminaries ofPoznań) demonstrate a rich architectonic detail preserved. In the interior, there is a small hall (the Lubrański Hall) with a replica of the painting of Jan Matejko Founding of the Lubrański Academy.
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Fara Poznańska, Poznań, Greater Poland, Poland, Europe
History of the Jesuit church dating back to the sixteenth century, in 1570, Bishop Adam Konarski, encouraged by the bishop of Warmia He gives a speech (later Cardinal), brought to Poznan Jesuits and urged the city to darowało the small church. Stanislaus, founded by Bishop John Lubrański for retired priests, two hospitals and school transportation, he endowed a religious house and four villages. Giving a confirmed King Henry de Valois in 1574, and a year later it entered into an act of the Chapter rector of the College of Jakub Wujek - the first printed Bible translator in Poland. In time, the church was too small for the law, also require frequent repairs, hence the Jesuits decided to build a new, larger church. In the year 1651 the cornerstone was laid. The work initially led Thomas Poncino de Gorici Lugano - when he was released led to the cracking of the walls erected only. After 22-year hiatus caused by, among others. Swedish Deluge, in 1678 undertook the work of the newly appointed Rector of the College Wąsowski Nathaniel Bartholomew, theoretician of architecture. He used the existing foundation, applied light, wood ceiling above the 27-meter nave. On the north side closed the church typical of the architecture of the Jesuit five-façade type Il Gesu. In 1695 years, further work was commissioned architect John Catenazziemu, who has decided to cover the southern part of the massive arches of the nave. He also put a strong foundation for the dome, which was ultimately the only means of painting. The opening of the church took place on the feast of St. Stanislaus in 1701. At the same time the work was conducted Finishing: painter Charles Dankwart decorated the main parties vaults, and the Italian Alberto Bianco perform stucco work. 27 September 1705 consecrated Bishop Jerome Wierzbowski church. In the years 1727 to 1732 was made the main altar designed by Pompeo Ferrari, then turn the other altars. Rector of Kozminski Francis College has designed such portals, touches the side aisles, 10 side altars, choir architectural setting. Finishing lasted until the mid-eighteenth century. In the years 1912-1914 a complete rebuilding of the church interior. During the Second World War, the church was turned into a warehouse, partly destroyed interior of the roof torn off a copper sheet. In 1945 the church was damaged artillery shells, and already in 1951, completed its reconstruction. In the years 1975-1978 and 1997-1998 was restored facades. At the same time conservation activities have been started inside the parish church and the study of crypts. To restore the full splendor of the temple take a lot of years of work and effort - especially financial. Conservation activities carried out in stages depend on the financial condition of the church and to a large extent on the generosity of donors. Thorough renovation of historic organs Ladegast conducted in 2000 - 2001 roku consumed $ 1.4 million. gold, of which accounted for more than half of the Parish Farna and the Society of Friends of Poznan Fary. The second part covered the Foundation for Polish - German. Small steps, leaps to the restoration of the interior of the church - with the support of the Regional Conservation Authority and the City of Poznan truss roof was repaired, restored façade and some parts of the interior of the church (the chapel choir and transept vaults). It was a difficult time for the parish church. However, in spite of the burden associated with the repair, spiritual life, and even concert flowed under the old plan. For conservators was established quiet time work during Masses, celebrations and concerts. Besides, sometimes with a vengeance echoed the sounds of drills, grinders, hammers, talks ... It was not easy - there were some very urgent work, especially just prior to the date of receipt, which had to be performed from dawn to dusk. It was also difficult for silence to pray. Eleven floors and large floor scaffolding near the ceiling, renovated km area, located kg of gold exported tons of trash and debris, liters of chemicals used and more than 200 hands restoration specialists. That's all behind us. A result has immensely. Who remembers the parish church before the renovation, knows that many details stucco can not be seen, and the paintings and the images were difficult to read. Now every nuance not only highlights the craftsmanship of the artist, but is woven into the chain of the story and leads the eye to explore further the stories of the saints.
Fara Poznańska, Poznań, Greater Poland, Poland, Europe
History of the Jesuit church dating back to the sixteenth century, in 1570, Bishop Adam Konarski, encouraged by the bishop of Warmia He gives a speech, brought to Poznan Jesuits and urged the city to darowało the small church. Stanislaus, founded by Bishop John Lubrański for retired priests, two hospitals and school transportation, he endowed a religious house and four villages. Giving a confirmed King Henry de Valois in 1574, and a year later it entered into an act of the Chapter rector of the College of Jakub Wujek the first printed Bible translator in Poland. In time, the church was too small for the law, also require frequent repairs, hence the Jesuits decided to build a new, larger church. In the year 1651 the cornerstone was laid. The work initially led Thomas Poncino de Gorici Lugano when he was released led to the cracking of the walls erected only. After 22-year hiatus caused by, among others. Swedish Deluge, in 1678 undertook the work of the newly appointed Rector of the College Wąsowski Nathaniel Bartholomew, theoretician of architecture. He used the existing foundation, applied light, wood ceiling above the 27-meter nave. On the north side closed the church typical of the architecture of the Jesuit five-façade type Il Gesu. In 1695 years, further work was commissioned architect John Catenazziemu, who has decided to cover the southern part of the massive arches of the nave. He also put a strong foundation for the dome, which was ultimately the only means of painting. The opening of the church took place on the feast of St. Stanislaus in 1701. At the same time the work was conducted Finishing: painter Charles Dankwart decorated the main parties vaults, and the Italian Alberto Bianco perform stucco work. 27 September 1705 consecrated Bishop Jerome Wierzbowski church. In the years 1727 to 1732 was made the main altar designed by Pompeo Ferrari, then turn the other altars. Rector of Kozminski Francis College has designed such portals, touches the side aisles, 10 side altars, choir architectural setting. Finishing lasted until the mid-eighteenth century. In the years 1912-1914 a complete rebuilding of the church interior. During the Second World War, the church was turned into a warehouse, partly destroyed interior of the roof torn off a copper sheet. In 1945 the church was damaged artillery shells, and already in 1951, completed its reconstruction. In the years 1975-1978 and 1997-1998 was restored facades. At the same time conservation activities have been started inside the parish church and the study of crypts. To restore the full splendor of the temple take a lot of years of work and effort - especially financial. Conservation activities carried out in stages depend on the financial condition of the church and to a large extent on the generosity of donors. Thorough renovation of historic organs Ladegast conducted in 2000 - 2001 roku consumed $ 1.4 million. gold, of which accounted for more than half of the Parish Farna and the Society of Friends of Poznan Fary. The second part covered the Foundation for Polish - German. Small steps, leaps to the restoration of the interior of the church - with the support of the Regional Conservation Authority and the City of Poznan truss roof was repaired, restored façade and some parts of the interior of the church (the chapel choir and transept vaults). It was a difficult time for the parish church. However, in spite of the burden associated with the repair, spiritual life, and even concert flowed under the old plan. For conservators was established quiet time work during Masses, celebrations and concerts. Besides, sometimes with a vengeance echoed the sounds of drills, grinders, hammers, talks ... It was not easy there were some very urgent work, especially just prior to the date of receipt, which had to be performed from dawn to dusk. It was also difficult for silence to pray. Eleven floors and large floor scaffolding near the ceiling, renovated km area, located kg of gold exported tons of trash and debris, liters of chemicals used and more than 200 hands restoration specialists. That's all behind us. A result has immensely. Who remembers the parish church before the renovation, knows that many details stucco can not be seen, and the paintings and the images were difficult to read. Now every nuance not only highlights the craftsmanship of the artist, but is woven into the chain of the story and leads the eye to explore further the stories of the saints.
Fara Poznańska, Poznań, Greater Poland, Poland, Europe
History of the Jesuit church dating back to the sixteenth century, in 1570, Bishop Adam Konarski, encouraged by the bishop of Warmia He gives a speech (later Cardinal), brought to Poznan Jesuits and urged the city to darowało the small church. Stanislaus, founded by Bishop John Lubrański for retired priests, two hospitals and school transportation, he endowed a religious house and four villages. Giving a confirmed King Henry de Valois in 1574, and a year later it entered into an act of the Chapter rector of the College of Jakub Wujek - the first printed Bible translator in Poland. In time, the church was too small for the law, also require frequent repairs, hence the Jesuits decided to build a new, larger church. In the year 1651 the cornerstone was laid. The work initially led Thomas Poncino de Gorici Lugano - when he was released led to the cracking of the walls erected only. After 22-year hiatus caused by, among others. Swedish Deluge, in 1678 undertook the work of the newly appointed Rector of the College Wąsowski Nathaniel Bartholomew, theoretician of architecture. He used the existing foundation, applied light, wood ceiling above the 27-meter nave. On the north side closed the church typical of the architecture of the Jesuit five-façade type Il Gesu. In 1695 years, further work was commissioned architect John Catenazziemu, who has decided to cover the southern part of the massive arches of the nave. He also put a strong foundation for the dome, which was ultimately the only means of painting. The opening of the church took place on the feast of St. Stanislaus in 1701. At the same time the work was conducted Finishing: painter Charles Dankwart decorated the main parties vaults, and the Italian Alberto Bianco perform stucco work. 27 September 1705 consecrated Bishop Jerome Wierzbowski church. In the years 1727 to 1732 was made the main altar designed by Pompeo Ferrari, then turn the other altars. Rector of Kozminski Francis College has designed such portals, touches the side aisles, 10 side altars, choir architectural setting. Finishing lasted until the mid-eighteenth century. In the years 1912-1914 a complete rebuilding of the church interior. During the Second World War, the church was turned into a warehouse, partly destroyed interior of the roof torn off a copper sheet. In 1945 the church was damaged artillery shells, and already in 1951, completed its reconstruction. In the years 1975-1978 and 1997-1998 was restored facades. At the same time conservation activities have been started inside the parish church and the study of crypts. To restore the full splendor of the temple take a lot of years of work and effort - especially financial. Conservation activities carried out in stages depend on the financial condition of the church and to a large extent on the generosity of donors. Thorough renovation of historic organs Ladegast conducted in 2000 - 2001 roku consumed $ 1.4 million. gold, of which accounted for more than half of the Parish Farna and the Society of Friends of Poznan Fary. The second part covered the Foundation for Polish - German. Small steps, leaps to the restoration of the interior of the church - with the support of the Regional Conservation Authority and the City of Poznan truss roof was repaired, restored façade and some parts of the interior of the church (the chapel choir and transept vaults). It was a difficult time for the parish church. However, in spite of the burden associated with the repair, spiritual life, and even concert flowed under the old plan. For conservators was established quiet time work during Masses, celebrations and concerts. Besides, sometimes with a vengeance echoed the sounds of drills, grinders, hammers, talks ... It was not easy - there were some very urgent work, especially just prior to the date of receipt, which had to be performed from dawn to dusk. It was also difficult for silence to pray. Eleven floors and large floor scaffolding near the ceiling, renovated km area, located kg of gold exported tons of trash and debris, liters of chemicals used and more than 200 hands restoration specialists. That's all behind us. A result has immensely. Who remembers the parish church before the renovation, knows that many details stucco can not be seen, and the paintings and the images were difficult to read. Now every nuance not only highlights the craftsmanship of the artist, but is woven into the chain of the story and leads the eye to explore further the stories of the saints.
Collection of Early Music for Double Reed Quartet
Wacław z Szamotuł (1520 – c. 1560), also called Wacław Szamotulski and (in Latin) Venceslaus Samotulinus, was a Polish composer. Wacław z Szamotuł was a student at the Lubrański Academy in Poznań later studying at Kraków University in 1538. In 1547 or 1548 he was appointed composer to the court of Sigismund II Augustus. In 1555 Wacław left Kraków, having received the title of royal composer. Nevertheless, during Szamotuly's lifetime his music was known outside of Poland.
He died early, and only a few of his works survive. In the words of Szymon Starowolski, who wrote the first concise biography of Wacław, If the gods had let him live longer, the Poles would have no need to envy the Italians their Palestrina, Lappi or Vedana.
His motets In te Domine speravi and Ego sum pastor bonus were the first Polish musical compositions to be published abroad. According to Gustave Reese, Wacław's style may be seen in both of these motets; the constant overlapping of phrases and full-fledged imitative style reveal Franco-Netherlandish influence.
Source: Wikipedia (
Although originally composed for Chorus (SATB), I created this Interpretation of his early works for Double-Reed Quartet (2 Oboes, English Horn & Bassoon).
Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim for Brass Quartet
Waclaw z Szamotul (1520 – c. 1560), also called Waclaw Szamotulski and (in Latin) Venceslaus Samotulinus, was a Polish composer. Waclaw z Szamotul was a student at the Lubranski Academy in Poznan later studying at Kraków University in 1538. In 1547 or 1548 he was appointed composer to the court of Sigismund II Augustus. In 1555 Waclaw left Kraków, having received the title of royal composer. Nevertheless, during Szamotuly's lifetime his music was known outside of Poland.
He died early, and only a few of his works survive. In the words of Szymon Starowolski, who wrote the first concise biography of Waclaw, If the gods had let him live longer, the Poles would have no need to envy the Italians their Palestrina, Lappi or Vedana.
His motets In te Domine speravi and Ego sum pastor bonus were the first Polish musical compositions to be published abroad. According to Gustave Reese, Waclaw's style may be seen in both of these motets; the constant overlapping of phrases and full-fledged imitative style reveal Franco-Netherlandish influence.
Source: Wikipedia (
Although originally composed for Chorus (SATB), I created this Interpretation of the Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim (Song of the Nativity) for Brass Quartet (2 Bb Trumpets & 2 French Horns).
Poznań | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:11 1 Names
00:05:02 2 History
00:20:07 3 Geography
00:24:23 4 Climate
00:25:33 5 Administrative division
00:28:31 6 Economy
00:30:57 7 Transport
00:32:03 8 Culture and sights
00:38:57 9 Education
00:39:49 9.1 Public universities
00:41:50 9.2 Private higher education
00:44:18 9.3 High schools
00:44:52 10 Scientific and regional organisations
00:45:13 11 Sports
00:49:13 12 Infrastructure
00:50:46 13 International relations
00:50:57 13.1 Twin towns – Sister cities
00:51:09 14 Gallery
00:51:18 15 Notable residents
00:51:28 16 See also
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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Poznań (UK: POZ-nan, US: POHZ-nan, POHZ-nahn, Polish: [ˈpɔznaj̃] or [ˈpɔznaɲ] (listen); German: Posen; known also by other historical names) is a city on the Warta River in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region and is the fifth-largest city in Poland. It is best known for its renaissance Old Town and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral. Today, Poznań is an important cultural and business centre and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's Fair (Jarmark Świętojański), traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect.
Poznań is among the oldest and largest cities in Poland. The city's population is 538,633 (2011 census), while the continuous conurbation with Poznań County and several other communities is inhabited by almost 1.1 million people. The Larger Poznań Metropolitan Area (PMA) is inhabited by 1.3–1.4 million people and extends to such satellite towns as Nowy Tomyśl, Gniezno and Września, making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Poland. It is the historical capital of the Greater Poland region and is currently the administrative capital of the province called Greater Poland Voivodeship.
Poznań is a centre of trade, sports, education, technology and tourism. It is an important academic site, with about 130,000 students and the Adam Mickiewicz University - the third largest Polish university. Poznań is also the seat of the oldest Polish diocese, now being one of the most populous archdioceses in the country. The city also hosts the Poznań International Fair – the biggest industrial fair in Poland and one of the largest fairs in Europe. The city's most renowned landmarks include Poznań Town Hall, the National Museum, Grand Theatre, Fara Church, Poznań Cathedral and the Imperial Castle.
Poznań is classified as a Gamma- global city by Globalization and World Cities Research Network. It has often topped rankings as a city with very high quality of education and a very high standard of living. It also ranks highly in safety and healthcare quality. The city of Poznań has also, many times, won the prize awarded by Superbrands for a very high quality city brand. In 2012, the Poznań's Art and Business Center Stary Browar won a competition organised by National Geographic Traveller and was given the first prize as one of the seven New Polish Wonders.
The official patron saints of Poznań are Saint Peter and Paul of Tarsus, the patrons of the cathedral. Martin of Tours – the patron of the main street Święty Marcin is also regarded as one of the patron saints of the city.
Poznań | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Poznań
00:02:39 1 Names
00:04:18 2 History
00:17:29 3 Geography
00:21:13 4 Climate
00:22:15 5 Administrative division
00:24:53 6 Economy
00:27:02 7 Transport
00:28:00 8 Culture and sights
00:34:07 9 Education
00:34:53 9.1 Public Universities
00:36:40 9.2 Private Higher Education
00:38:50 9.3 High Schools
00:39:20 10 Scientific and regional organisations
00:39:40 11 Sports
00:43:11 12 Politics
00:44:33 13 International relations
00:44:43 13.1 Twin towns – Sister cities
00:44:54 14 Gallery
00:45:03 15 Notable residents
00:45:12 16 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Poznań (UK: , US: , Polish: [ˈpɔznaj̃] (listen); German: Posen; known also by other historical names) is a city on the Warta River in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region. It is best known for its renaissance Old Town and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral. Today, Poznań is an important cultural and business centre and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's Fair (Jarmark Świętojański), traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect.
Poznań is among the oldest and largest cities in Poland. The city's population is about 540,000, while the continuous conurbation with Poznań County and several other communities is inhabited by almost 1.1 million people. The Larger Poznań Metropolitan Area (PMA) is inhabited by 1.3–1.4 million people and extends to such satellite towns as Nowy Tomyśl, Gniezno and Września, making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Poland. It is the historical capital of the Greater Poland region and is currently the administrative capital of the province called Greater Poland Voivodeship.
Poznań is a centre of trade, sports, education, technology and tourism. It is an important academic site, with about 130,000 students and the Adam Mickiewicz University - the third largest Polish university. Poznań is also the seat of the oldest Polish diocese, now being one of the most populous archdioceses in the country. The city also hosts the Poznań International Fair – the biggest industrial fair in Poland and one of the largest fairs in Europe. The city's most renowned landmarks include Poznań Town Hall, the National Museum, Grand Theatre, Poznań Cathedral and the Imperial Castle.
Poznań has often topped rankings as a city with very high quality of education and a very high standard of living. It also ranks highly in safety and healthcare quality. The city of Poznań has also, many times, won the prize awarded by Superbrands for a very high quality city brand. Poznań was classified in 2012 as high sufficiency city by Globalization and World Cities Research Network. In 2012, the Poznań's Art and Business Center Stary Browar won a competition organised by National Geographic Traveller and was given the first prize as one of the seven New Polish Wonders.
The official patron saints of Poznań are Saint Peter and Paul of Tarsus, the patrons of the cathedral. Martin of Tours – the patron of the main street Święty Marcin is also regarded as one of the patron saints of the city.