Pskov - the largest stone fortress in Europe. / Псков - крупнейшая каменная крепость в Европе.
Pskov is a city (since 903) on the North-West of Russia, the administrative center of the Pskov region and the Pskov area, located at the confluence of the Velikaya and the Pskova rivers.
Pskov — one of the oldest Russian cities, first mentioned in the Laurentian chronicle under the year 903. In 1348-1510 years — the capital of the independent Pskov Republic. In 1510 attached to the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Until the early eighteenth century, Pskov was one of the largest cities of Russia and Europe, the most important defensive and commercial centre of the country. Pskov fortress was the fortress of the five rings (three of which are preserved to this day), making the Pskov virtually impregnable. Throughout its long history of Pskov has become a centre of reference for major fighting, but was captured only once, not counting the occupation during both world wars. After the founding of St. Petersburg Pskov lost its dominant position on the Western borders of the country, and after the end of the Northern war, the border had shifted far to the West and Russia moved to Riga and revel (now Tallinn), the value of Pskov as a trading and defensive point finally fell. During the great Patriotic war the city three years was occupied by Germany, during this time, killed 3.5 thousand civilians. In December 2009, Pskov was awarded the title City of military glory. The history of Pskov is connected with Princess Olga, in baptism Helen (C. 920 — July 11, 969) — Princess, born on the Pskov earth, who ruled the old Russian state from 945 to 960 years after the death of her husband, the Grand Duke of Kiev of Igor the Old. The first ruler of Russia adopted Christianity before the baptism of Russia, Holy equal to the apostles Russian Orthodox Church; memory: 11 (24) July and in Cathedrals of Kiev, Pskov and Volyn saints.
The population of the city Pskov — 208 145 people (2016).
Pskov is an important tourist center of the Pskov region and the North-West of Russia. Trinity Cathedral, Pskov fortress, Mirozhsky monastery, pogankiny chamber, a number of ancient churches of Pskov are included in the list of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation.
Псков — город (с 903 года) на северо-западе России, административный центр Псковской области и Псковского района. Расположен на реке Великой при слиянии её с рекой Псковой.
Псков — один из древнейших городов России, впервые упоминается в Лаврентьевской летописи под 903 годом. В 1348—1510 годах — столица независимой Псковской республики. В 1510 году присоединён к Великому княжеству Московскому. До начала XVIII века Псков был одним из крупнейших городов России и Европы, важнейшим оборонительным и торговым центром страны. Псковская крепость состояла из пяти крепостных колец (три из которых сохранены по сей день), что делало Псков практически неприступным. На протяжении всей своей многовековой истории Псков не раз становился центром ведения крупных боевых действий, но был взят лишь однажды, не считая оккупации во время обеих мировых войн. После основания Санкт-Петербурга Псков утратил своё главенствующее положение на западных рубежах страны, а после того, как по итогам Северной войны границы сместились далеко на запад и России отошли Рига и Ревель (ныне Таллин), значение Пскова как торгового и оборонительного пункта окончательно упало. Во время Великой Отечественной войны город три года был оккупирован Германией, за это время погибли 3,5 тысячи мирных граждан. В декабре 2009 года Пскову присвоено звание «Город воинской славы». История Пскова связана с Княги́ней О́льгой, в крещении Еле́ной (ок. 920 — 11 июля 969) — княгиней, родившейся в псковской земле, правившей Древнерусским государством с 945 до 960 года после гибели мужа, Великого князя Киевского Игоря Старого. Первая из правителей Руси приняла христианство ещё до крещения Руси, святая равноапостольная Русской Православной Церкви; память: 11 (24) июля и в Соборах Киевских, Псковских и Волынских святых.
Население города Пскова — 208 145 чел. (2016).
Псков — важный туристический центр Псковской области и северо-запада России. Троицкий собор, Псковская крепость, Мирожский монастырь, Поганкины палаты, ряд древних церквей Пскова входят в список культурного наследия Российской Федерации.
What is Principality of Beloozero?, Explain Principality of Beloozero
~~~ Principality of Beloozero ~~~
Title: What is Principality of Beloozero?, Explain Principality of Beloozero
Created on: 2018-10-20
Source Link:
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Description: Principality of Beloozero or Beloozero Duchy was a Russian principality or duchy, which flourished between the 13th and 15th centuries in the Russian North. In terms of the current administrative division of Russia, the principality was located in the west of Vologda Oblast, around and south of Lake Beloye . The principality was detached from the Principality of Rostov in 1238. The town of Beloozero became its capital. Prince Gleb was the first prince of Beloozero . He increased his standing enormously by marrying Sartaq's daughter. The later rulers of Beloozero could claim a descent from Genghis Khan through this marriage. During Gleb's reign, the duchy's territory embraced the basin of White Lake, the lower streams of the Sheksna River, and Lake Kubenskoye. The duchy had lost its former significance by the early 14th century. In the first half of the 14th century, Ivan Kalita, the Grand Prince of Moscow, was already appointing namestniks of Beloozero who administered the principality instead of the princes.In 1389, it was subjugated by Muscovy. Dmitry Donskoy, the Grand Prince of Moscow, handed the principality out to his son Andrey Dmitriyevich. In the end of the 14th century, two influential monasteries were founded at the lands belonging to the principality: Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery in 1397 and Ferapontov Monastery in 1398. The creation was supported by the Moscow princes who considered the foundation of the monasteries as an avenue of the influence of Moscow in the North. In 1486, the principality, which at the time was a part of the united Principality of Beloozero and Vereya, was formally incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Numerous descendants of the ruling Rurikid princes moved to Moscow and continue in a male line to the present. The Belosselsky-Belozersky family was the most notable among them.
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Tobolsk - the ancient capital of Siberia. /Тобольск - древняя столица Сибири.
Preview of Bush's visit to Russia after Germany
Moscow - File, 1993
1. Wide shot of central Moscow
2. Kremlin towers
3. Wide of the then presidents George Bush (Senior) and Boris Yeltsin walking around Kremlin
4. Czar Cannon
Moscow - File, 1995
5. Former US President Bill Clinton walking
6. Russian soldiers
7. Yeltsin greeting Clinton in Kremlin
Ljubljana, Slovenia - File, 2001
8. Russian President Vladimir Putin shaking hands with US President George W Bush
9. Mid of Putin and Bush
Moscow - May 21, 2002
10. SOUNDBITE (English) Vyacheslav Nikonov, President of Politika Foundation
Summits were important in the times of bipolar confrontation. Since there is no bipolar confrontation any more, the summits do lose their significance. Actually, there is no fuss about President Bush meeting Prime Minister Blair or President Chirac. I do not think there should be any drama in Putin meeting George Bush.
Vologda, Northern Russia - File, 1997
11. Various of Topol M missiles
12. Wide of missile blast-off
Moscow - File, May 16, 2002
13. Wide of Lenin statue
14. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Gennady Zyuganov, Communist Party Leader
Putin will be forced to destroy nuclear warheads while the other side will only dictate the terms. They (Americans) will store theirs close-by and install them when necessary on delivery vehicles. The agreement is a mere scrap of paper, dictated by the American side, and which Putin is ready to sign without thorough examination.
Moscow - File, May 15, 2002
15. Wide of round table discussion on summit at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
16. Mid of delegates debating
17. SOUNDBITE (English) Andrew Kuchins, Senior Researcher, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
There are some inside the administration and outside the administration who describe the decision to reach an agreement as a concession.
Moscow - File, May 9, 2002
18. Wide of Red Square
19. Mid of Putin attending Victory Day military parade
20. Low shot of soldiers marching at Victory Day parade
STORYLINE:
Preparations are underway for U-S President George W Bush's visit to Russia on Wednesday.
On Friday, Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin will sign a treaty to slash each country's nuclear arsenal from about six-thousand warheads to between 1-thousand-700 and 2-thousand-200 over the next decade.
While celebrating the arms pact, Bush will urge Putin to scale back Russia's military and nuclear technology dealings with Iran.
The United States has long expressed concern with Russian conventional arms sales to Iran, as well as the help it's given Iran in building nuclear power plants.
The U-S-led war on terror and the future of Iraq are also expected to come up in the talks between Bush and Putin.
Bush goes to Europe at a time of transatlantic trade tensions, aggravated by U-S tariffs on steel.
The United States has another trade dispute with Russia over the country's restrictions on imports of U-S poultry.
The subject of the U-S national missile defence is likely to be discussed, but there's no sign that the Bush administration has changed its plans to follow through on its announced withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty so such a system can be built.
Vyacheslav Nikonov, president of the private political think-tank Politika Foundation, says Bush-Putin relations aren't defined by Cold War politics and that this summit will be no different from Bush's meetings with British and French leaders.
The communists, however, are capitalising on anti-American feelings left over from the collapse of the Soviet Union and perceptions that the U-S is trying to establish a position as the single remaining military super-power.
Bush's European trip also includes Germany, France and Italy.
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The Island of Valaam. / Остров Валаам.
Valaam is the island in Republic of Karelia of Russia, located in the Northern part of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe - Ladoga, it is the largest island in the Valaam archipelago. On the island there is the village of Valaam, and the monument of Russian architecture - the Valaam monastery, founded before the baptism of Russia, in the year 960, the monk Sergius and Herman, the Greek Holy monks. Transfiguration monastery became the spiritual center of Ladoga lands. It is believed that in ancient times on the island, was located the main temple of Veles (or Volos) and Perun, who were the main deities for the Gentiles living close. The monastic tradition says that the Holy Apostle Andrew, enlightener of the Scythians and the Slavic peoples, moving along the route from the Varangians to the Greeks, blessed of cross the mountain on the island. In the 15th century the monastery was called the Great Lavra or the Northern Athos. Here was the center of world Orthodoxy and writing of books. By the early 16th century in the monastery lived 600 monks. Now in the monastery about two hundred inhabitants. Life revived in All saints, the Baptist, St. Nicholas, Svyatoostrovsky, Sergievsky sketes.
Period 1839-1917 is the heyday of the monastery. In 1989 on December 13, the day of memory of St. Andrew, when the island came six monks, the monastery began the process of revival. And 16 years later, in 2005, was first heard 1000-pound bell Andrew, mounted on the bell tower in the monastery in the framework of the restoration of an ancient belfry. The feast of the Nativity of the blessed virgin Mary September 21, 2008 Patriarch Alexy II consecrated the St. Vladimir skete on Valaam island and conducted the first divine Liturgy in the temple. Resurrection skete, located above Big Nikon Bay, on the mountain, was built in the early twentieth century in the place where according to tradition St. The Apostle Andrew erected a stone cross. Valaam island attracts every year thousands of tourists. The reason - the Valaam Islands have a unique nature, pine forests on the cliffs, warm and quiet inland lakes, the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Valaam monastery. During its formation, the monks brought the land, seeds and seedlings of plants from different parts of our country. For such a Northern location is not usual to see some trees and grass. The age of some of them is over three hundred years. The work of the Valaam monks are so fundamental that some areas are truly hand-made. Balaam - the natural reserve, a unique monument of Park art. There are more than 480 species of plants. The island was visited repeatedly by emperors Alexander I, Alexander II, and other members of the imperial family and also Tchaikovsky and Mendeleyev.
The present life of the monastery, another indication that faith invariably raises and restores the monastery from the ruins. So it was throughout the history of Valaam barbarous raids of the Swedes in ancient times, the bombing and the uncertain fate of the monastery during World War 2, it complete, it would seem that the devastation in the era of atheism – monastic life always has returned to these shores.
RUSSIA: NIZHNY NOVGOROD: CITY GEARS UP FOR MAYORAL ELECTIONS
Eng/Russ/Nat
Once the closed Soviet city of Gorky, now an industrial powerhouse held up in the West as the hot bed of reform, Nizhny Novgorod goes to the polls on Sunday.
Elections for the key role of city mayor will be the first indication of how Russia's economic crisis has affected the political map - and it looks as though both the Kremlin and the communist opposition are suffering equally seriously.
The leading candidates have been careful to disassociate themselves from both camps.
The result could be the first election in the new Russia where personality - rather than party - may produce the winner.
Better known formerly as a city closed to foreigners and the place of dissident Andrei Sakharov's internal exile, Nizhny Novgorod enjoys a reputation today as the reform capital of Russia.
A high-tech city in Soviet times, it has a well-educated workforce and a liberal administration that attracts serious western investment.
Not all have benefited. But the legacy of former regional governor Boris Nemtsov, one of Russia's most western-minded reformers, lives on.
As the city gears up for mayoral elections on Sunday, even left-wing candidates like Vladimir Semago aren't calling into question the need to continue reforms.
Semago quit the Communist Party last week.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
He woke up Nizhny, and I guess the spirit and mentality of the people changed here much more than in all the other regions of the country. This is the 'win' of Mr Nemtsov. But we have to prolong, we have to be thinking now not about our spirit, not about our mentality, but we have to think about our economical situation
SUPER CAPTION: Vladimir Semago, Mayoral Candidate
The massive 'GAZ' motor works in Nizhny is one ex-Soviet giant that has survived thanks to a combination of clever management and market reform.
Freed from the obligation to turn out (m) millions of outdated trucks, the privatised company switched production to commercial vans - precisely what today's small traders had been crying out for.
The plant employs over 100-thousand of Nizhny's population. Another 800-thousand Russians working in manufacturing depend on it indirectly.
Management are confident they will pull through the current economic turmoil.
But while the final effect on industry is still unclear, Russia's crisis has already made its mark on the political map.
Voters in Sunday's elections have turned their backs not just on the Kremlin - or 'party of power' as it is known - but on the communist-led opposition, too.
Many are equally disgusted with both - and tired of the political wrangling that has paralysed efforts to drag Russia out of depression.
{SOUNDBITE: (Russian)
People are tired of all these elections and don't believe in them. And then there are the candidates... whichever one wins makes no difference.
SUPER CAPTION: Olga
SOUNDBITE: (Russian) The economic policies of each are about the same. Personal qualities, I think, are what will count
SUER CAPTION: Nikolai
Leading candidates for the mayor's job are at pains to distance themselves from either political camp.
A radical change in the traditional party-based politics of Russia seems to be underway.
SOUNDBITE: (English) Yes, the crisis is changing the electoral picture. But this electoral picture is not in favour of the communists or the 'party of power'. It favours all other candidates who have only to criticise the regime.
SUPER CAPTION: Vyacheslav Nikonov, Director, 'Politika' Foundation
Among them, Yuri Lebedev, once Yeltsin's representative in Nizhny region. Russians distrust all politicians now, he says. What they are looking for are individuals who can get the job done.
SOUNDBITE: (Russian)
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Tyumen - the oil and gas capital of Russia / Тюмень - нефтегазовая столица России
Lord Novgorod the Great (Veliky Novgorod)./ Господин Великий Новгород.
Time of Troubles
The Time of Troubles was a period of Russian history comprising the years of interregnum between the death of the last Russian Tsar of the Rurik Dynasty, Feodor Ivanovich, in 1598, and the establishment of the Romanov Dynasty in 1613. In 1601–03, Russia suffered a famine that killed one-third of the population, about two million. At the time, Russia was occupied by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Dimitriads, and suffered from civil uprisings, usurpers and impostors.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Omsk. The third capital. 300-year anniversary. / Омск. Третья столица. 300-летний юбилей.
Omsk is one of the largest cities of Russia, the administrative center of Omsk oblast, located at the confluence of the Irtysh and the Om rivers, in southwestern Siberia, 2,236 kilometers (1,389 mi) from Moscow. Omsk is multi-million-strong city (1 079 178 people in 2016), the second largest population in Siberia and eighth in Russia. A major transport hub: from West to East passes through the city railway TRANS-Siberian railway, with its construction, Omsk became known as the Gate of Siberia. The navigable Irtysh River runs from South to North, is the longest tributary in the world (a tributary of the Ob River).
The territory of Omsk were of great importance since ancient times. Here were settlements and burial grounds of many developed Nations that lived from the VI Millennium BC to the XIII century. In XVII century the need for the Russian city at the mouth of the Om was so great, that many people repeatedly asked the Tsar Peter I about its Foundation. Omsk was founded by I. D. Buchholz in 1716 as a fortress defending the southern border of the state. Omsk was the only city along with St. Petersburg and Moscow in Russia, to whom was granted the right to raise the state flag of the Russian Empire in Siberia and Asia. In the 19th century in Omsk exiled revolutionaries (the Decembrists) were serving sentences, including the famous Russian writer F.M. Dostoevsky. Omsk State University and a library was named in honour of Dostoevsky. The main development of the town received in the XX century. After the 1917 revolution, during the civil war and the confrontation between the White and Red movements, Omsk was the official capital of the Russian Empire (White Russia) under the leadership of Admiral Kolchak (1918 - 1920). The city has expanded considerably in the years of the Great Patriotic War (WW2) when many factories was evacuated from the European part of Russia, until the collapse of the Soviet Union was known as the Garden City, City of Youth, City of Sciences. Omsk awarded the honorary title of City of labor glory, is a major industrial center with enterprises of different industries, including Petro-chemical, defense and aerospace. Planet Omsk is in international catalog of minor planets.
Omsk remained a major cultural and sports center of Siberia: active theatre and exhibition activities, major national and international festivals, the famous Siberian International Marathon, international hockey tournaments, national competitions in equestrian sports, etc. have been taking place here. Cathedral of the Assumption is the hallmark of the city of Omsk. In 2016 Omsk celebrated its tercentenary.
Tsardom of Russia | Wikipedia audio article
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Tsardom of Russia
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Tsardom of Russia (Russian: Русское царство, Russkoje tsarstvo later changed to Российское царство, Rossiyskoye tsarstvo), Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth called it Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.
From 1551 to 1700, Russia grew 35,000 km2 (about the size of the Netherlands) per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, many wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden and the Ottoman Empire as well as the Russian conquest of Siberia, leading up to the ground-changing reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the Tsardom into a major European power. During the Great Northern War, he implemented substantial reforms and proclaimed the Russian Empire (Russian: Российская империя, Rossiyskaya imperiya) after victory over Sweden in 1721.
Фонд «Внимание» объявляет войну варварам
Фонду «Внимание» в октябре определенно есть, чем похвастаться!
Мы завершили два больших проекта: дом на Московской улице в Кимрах и деревянный дом в центре Иркутска. Кроме того, в работе уже находятся больше десятка исторических зданий: купеческий дом в Бузулуке, дом Aseman Talo, дом с резными воротами в Тюмени, дом Алаева в Вологде... А ещё девять объектов ожидают вашей поддержки.
Про все наши объекты по порядку — в ролике.
Помочь фонду «Внимание»:
Фонд «Внимание» в социальных сетях:
Предыдущие отчёты:
Найти, спасти и сохранить: фонд «Внимание» продолжает работу
Внимание! Лето закончилось, работа продолжается
Год фонду «Внимание»: как мы сохраняем историческое наследие
От домов до дверей: проекты фонда «Внимание»
Для тех, кто хочет помочь с субтитрами или переводом этого ролика:
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Трек-лист:
By The Croft - Joakim Karud
Adolfo - Empty glass
Blue Wednesday - 90s Kid
Clouds - Joakim Karud
Birocratic - Tonys Belated Breakfast
Life Is - Cosimo Fogg 201
Blue Wednesday - Suede
Funk Your Style - TONEZPRO
Russia. The Golden Ring / Россия. Золотое кольцо.
Music:
1) Epic Hibrid - Ziu@Nyanara.
2) Epic Fantasy - J.T. Peterson - Tales of Neverland.
3) Epic Fantasy - J.T. Peterson - The Treiler.
CRVENI VEZ // RED EMBROIDERY // Queer Archive documentary movie
CRVENI VEZ
Documentary movie
Production: Association Okvir, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2017
Crveni vez // Red Embroidery documentary movie is about the intersection of gender, sexuality, war and security in Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina during and after the collapse of Yugoslavia through storytelling. This documentary movie presents a collection of personal testimonials and political accounts of 12 feminist, anti-war and LGBTI*QA pioneer activists, who have shared their stories on solidarity and their contribution to feminist, anti-war and LGBT*IQA movement in these countries. In total 420 GB of data was collected and 17 interviews were recorded in Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Zagreb, Belgrade and Washington. 50 persons have contributed to this movie. All interviews will be published on Queer Archive website: kvirarhiv.org
Хельсинки / Helsinki in 1900
Дореволюционная Россия на фотографиях
Хельсинки
1900-е
Pre-revolutionary Russia in photographs
Helsinki in 1900
Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland and is situated on the Shores of the Gulf of Finland. The city is also only 300 km from St. Petersburg.
Helsinki was founded by Swedish King Gustav I in 1550 as the town of Helsingfors. After Russia began to assert itself in the Baltic with the foundation of St. Petersburg, Helsinki was fortified by the Swedish authorities to protect the city from Russian attacks. However, during the Finnish War, Russian captured Helsingfors in March 1808 and besieged the Sveaborg fortress until it surrendered in May.Following the Russian victory in the war, sovereignty over Finland was transferred from Sweden to Russia, rebuilding the city in a neoclassical style, intending to turn it into a stylish modern capital along the lines of St. Petersburg.
With the coming of the Revolution of 1917, Finland gained her independence.......
Music:
Valse Triste by J. Sibelius
Flying over the Ryazan province. / Полет над Рязанской землей.
Это видео создано с помощью видеоредактора YouTube (
Внимание: первый отчёт!
Фонд Внимание, который помогает сохранить историческое наследие России, начал свою работу. Сегодня расскажу, каких результатов уже удалось добиться!
Мы с вами профинансировали уже 4 проекта: они находятся в Вологде, Вятке, с. Богатое Самарской области, и г. Бузулук Оренбургской области. На этих объектах уже идут работы, которые позволят восстановить первоначальный вид этих мест, их историю и культуру. Очень важно сохранить это прекрасное наследие России для наших детей и внуков. А кто это сделает кроме нас с вами, друзья?
Если мы это не сделаем, то завтра всё это богатство исчезнет.
Поддержать фонд:
Вступайте и позовите друзей:
Мои видео о сохранении исторической среды в наших городах:
Внимание! Открываю фонд
Самара: город небезразличных людей
Посмотри, как прекрасна Россия!
Ростов, который уничтожили к ЧМ
Можно ли сделать из говна конфетку
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#фонд #варламов
The first residential building in St. Petersburg: Cabin of Peter the Great
The cabin of Peter the Great (is a small wooden house which was the first St Petersburg palace of Tsar Peter I.
The log cabin was constructed in three days in May 1703, by soldiers of the Semyonovskiy Regiment. At that time, the new St Petersburg was described as a heap of villages linked together, like some plantation in the West Indies. The date of its construction is now considered to mark the foundation of the city.
The design is a combination of an izba, a traditional Russian countryside house typical of the 17th century, and the Tsar's beloved Dutch Baroque, later to evolve into the Petrine Baroque. Peter built similar domiki elsewhere in Russia - for example, in Voronezh, and Vologda. The wooden cabin in St Petersburg covers only 60 square meters (650 sq ft) and contains three rooms - living room, bedroom, and study. It has large ornate windows and a high hipped roof of wooden tiles. Inside, the wooden walls were painted with red oil to resemble brick, and the rooms came to be known as the red chambers. There are no fires or chimneys, as it was intended to be used only in the warmer summer months. It was occupied by the Tsar between 1703 and 1708, while Peter supervised the construction of the new imperial city and the Peter and Paul Fortress.
The cabin was moved to its present location, 6 Petrovskaia Naberezhnaia, in 1711 from its original site on the north bank of the River Neva close to the present Winter Palace. Peter had it encased for its protection within a red brick pavilion in 1723 and ordered that it be preserved for posterity as a memorial to his modesty, and the creation of St Petersburg ex nihilo. Catherine the Great ordered the shelter for the cabin to be renovated in 1784, and the protective brick pavilion was reconstructed by Nicholas I in the 1840s. Nicholas I also had the bedroom converted into a chapel dedicated to Christ the Redeemer, and iron railings were added in 1874.
Peter's domiki were used to mark significant dates, such as the bicentenary of Peter's birth in 1672. They became a center of devotion to the tsar, the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Russian motherland. An image of the log cabin was included on the Peter the Great Fabergé egg, created in 1903 to celebrate the bicentenary of the founding of St Petersburg. After the Russian Revolution, they became symbols of Russian heroic labor.
A prized national monument, the contents were removed, and the Cabin was boarded up and camouflaged during the Second World War. It was the first St Petersburg museum to reopen in September 1944, after the end of the Siege of Leningrad. Personal and domestic objects owned and used by Peter are still displayed within, and a bust of Peter by Parmen Zabello stands outside. The cabin is open to the public as a branch of the Russian Museum.
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Legendary paintings of Dionisy digitized for public view.
Unique murals from the Ferapontov monastery in the Vologda region (about 600 km north of Moscow) will soon be on display to the public - in digital form.
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