Travel To Istanbul Turkey-Things To Do In Istanbul Turkey-Documentary Film In Urdu Hindi
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Travel To Istanbul Turkey Things To Do In Istanbul Turkey Documentary Film In Urdu Hindi
Turkey is a country located in Europe and Asia. Turkey Capital City is Ankara and the largest city is Istanbul.This documentary is about Turkey Travel & Tourism And Historic places to visit i
It’s one of the best cities we’ve been to thus far. Home to scrumptious food, breathtaking architecture, and some of the warmest, most genuinely hospitable people we’ve ever met on our travels, it’s a city we could visit again and again. In fact, we could even see ourselves living there. We liked it that much.
Which is why it breaks my heart to hear about all the recent terrorist attacks. Unless I’ve lost count, Istanbul and Ankara together have experienced four since October of 2015. One is too many. Four is just devastating.We’re only human, so I can understand if these bombings have made you apprehensive about visiting Turkey. I would be if I were in your shoes. But having already been there, I know in my heart that there’s nothing to fear about Istanbul. If you’re one of those travelers who’s sitting on the fence about visiting Turkey, then I hope this travel guide helps sway you in the right direction.What is now called Asian Istanbul was probably inhabited by people as early as 3000 BC. Eventually, in the 7th century, Greek colonists led by King Byzas established the colony of Byzantium, the Greek name for a city on the Bosphorus. Byzas chose the spot after consulting an oracle of Delphi who told him to settle across from the land of the blind ones. Indeed, Byzas , Ankara, Istanbul, Muslims, Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey History, Travel, capital of turkey, catsle of ankara, Turkey Travel, iurkey, Turkey Aerial View, Turkey Ki Sair, Travel To Turkey, Turkey Geographic Documentaries, Turkey Drone Shots, Ankara, Istanbul Discovery, Istanbul Streets Walking, Duniya ki Sair, Amazing Facts, Urdu And Hindi Documentaries, تُرکی کی سیر, تُرکی کی تاریخ
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ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ
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Byzas Guest House ★ Istanbul, Turkey
➽Info & Cheap Booking:
➽Best Hotels in Istanbul:
The Byzas Hotel in Istanbul is a family run guest house full of friendly hospitality and providing comfortable and affordable accommodations in Istanbul, Turkey. This 3-star Istanbul Hotel is perfectly situated in the Old City Sultanahmet so guests are close to all of the major attractions and points of interest. The Byzas Hotel is just a short walk from the nearby tram station so guests can easily sightsee around Istanbul. Guests can visit the spectacular Hagia Sophia museum, Grand Bazar, Topkapi Palace and the famous Sultan Ahmed Mosque known as the Blue Mosque. The Byzas Hotel offers free Wireless Internet access, free parking and free daily buffet breakfast. Guests at The Byzas Hotel will appreciate the restaurant serving breakfast and a rich variety of and traditional regional cuisine as well as the helpful and knowledgeable staff. Another favourite attraction in Istanbul is the seaside within walking distance from The Byzas Hotel with beaches, restaurants, and nightlife venues.
Kücükayasofya Mahallesi, Kasaposman Sok. No:17, Sultanahmet/İstanbul
Hotel stars: 3
0.9 km from city center
Internet: Wi-Fi Available, Internet Access
General: Restaurant, Pets allowed
Services: Laundry service
Room: Bathroom, Shower, Air conditioning
Parking: Car parking
㋡ Booking
CITY TOURS in ISTANBUL
The first human settlement in Istanbul, the Fikirtepe mound on the Anatolian side, is from the Copper Age period, with artifacts dating from 55003500 BC.[10] A port settlement dating back to the Phoenicians has been discovered in nearby Kadıköy (Chalcedon). Cape Moda in Chalcedon was the first location which the Greek settlers of Megara chose to colonize in 685 BC, prior to colonizing Byzantion on the European side of the Bosphorus under the command of King Byzas in 667 BC. Byzantion was established on the site of an ancient port settlement named Lygos, founded by Thracian tribes between the 13th and 11th centuries BC, along with the neighbouring Semistra,[11] of which Plinius had mentioned in his historical accounts. Only a few walls and substructures belonging to Lygos have survived to date, near the Seraglio Point (Turkish: Sarayburnu), where the famous Topkapı Palace now stands. During the period of Byzantion, the Acropolis used to stand where the Topkapı Palace stands today.
Best of Turkey - Can in Mavi Guesthouse Istanbul - www.tour.tk
Best of Turkey - Can in Mavi Guesthouse entertaining the guests with his dance moves.
Istanbul tour guide Turkey.
History of Istanbul - All About Istanbul
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History of Istanbul is dating back to the 7th century BC, founded by King Byzas who gave his name to the city. Many civilizations settled on this land because of ...
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Istanbul Food - Nusret Restaurant #SALTBAE , Turkish Breakfast
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Istanbul Food - Nusret Restaurant #SALTBAE - Turkish Breakfast at Nezih Kebap
Here are 15 surprising facts about Istanbul
1. Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents: Asia and Europe.
2. Istanbul, while being the ancient capital of many empires, from Rome to the Ottoman era, it is not the modern capital of Turkey as Ankara is.
3. Istanbul, which used to be known as Constantinople thanks to the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, is built on seven hills to match the seven hills of Rome.
4. Under the Ottoman Empire, the city was renowned for having more than 1,400 public toilets
5. While not the capital, Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city with more than 13 million people – 99 per cent of which are Muslim.
6. Tulips, the symbol of Holland, originated in Istanbul and were sent from Istanbul to Netherlands.
7. The Grand Bazaar is the biggest old covered bazaar in the world, with over 3.000 shops.
Grand bazaar
8. British author Agatha Christie wrote her famous novel “Murder on the Orient Express” at Pera Palas Hotel in Istanbul.
9. Istanbul is surrounded by sea, with the Bosphorus cutting right through it. And yet, snow is common in the city, with the annual average being 18 inches.
10. Istanbul has the same population – 13 million and rising – as one of the smallest countries in Europe, Belgium
11. Originally named the Tower of Christ, the Galata Tower was built in 1348 at the apex of fortified walls and was used to house prisoners of war, later became an observatory, but now offers a 360-degree viewing gallery of the city.
Galata Tower
12. It has been a noted inspiration for authors from Paul Theroux and Ernest Hemingway to Orhan Pamuk and Abdülhak Sinasi Hisar
13. Istanbul was once renowned as the most crowded city in the world – in 1502.
14. Istanbul has the third oldest subway in the world, built in 1875. It’s 573 meters long and located in the Beyoglu district.
15. Istanbul was the European Cultural Capital City in 2010, but has never hosted the Olympics.
Istanbul, Turkish İstanbul, formerly Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, largest city and seaport of Turkey. It was the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
The old walled city of Istanbul stands on a triangular peninsula between Europe and Asia. Sometimes as a bridge, sometimes as a barrier, Istanbul for more than 2,500 years has stood between conflicting surges of religion, culture, and imperial power. For most of those years it was one of the most coveted cities in the world.
The name Byzantium may derive from that of Byzas, who, according to legend, was leader of the Greeks from the city of Megara who captured the peninsula from pastoral Thracian tribes and built the city about 657 BCE. In 196 CE, having razed the town for opposing him in a civil war, the Roman emperor Septimius Severus rebuilt it, naming it Augusta Antonina in honour of his son. In 330 CE, when Constantine the Great dedicated the city as his capital, he called it New Rome.
Turkey-İstanbul (View from Seraglio Piont/Sarayburnu) Part 78
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries. See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Seraglio Piont/Sarayburnu:
Sarayburnu is a promontory separating the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara in Istanbul, Turkey. The area is where the renowned Topkapı Palace and Gülhane Park stand. Sarayburnu is included in the historic areas of Istanbul, added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985
The first settlement on the Sarayburnu goes back to Neolithic, c. 6600 BC. The settlement lasted for almost a millennium before being inundated by the rising level of the sea; however, it might have been moved further inland The artifacts from this settlement recovered during excavations display some of the distinct features of other artifacts found in other excavations in northwestern Turkey.
Another settlement on the Sarayburnu, named Lygos (Greek: Λυγός), was founded by Thracian tribes between the 13th and 11th centuries BC, along with the neighbouring Semistra,[5] which Pliny the Elder had mentioned in his historical accounts. Only a few walls and substructures belonging to Lygos have survived to date, near the location where the famous Topkapı Palace now stands. During the period of Byzantium, the Acropolis used to stand where the Topkapı Palace stands today.
In 667 BC ancient Greek settlers from Megara (near Athens) under the command of King Byzas established Byzantium at the Sarayburnu. Earlier, in 685 BC, the Megarans had established Chalcedon (present-day Kadıköy) on the Anatolian shore, across the Bosporus. Actually the oldest settlements in present-day Istanbul are found on the Anatolian side; such as the Fikirtepe mound which dates from the Chalcolithic period (Copper Age), with artifacts dating from 5500-3500 BC. In nearby Kadıköy (ancient Chalcedon), a large port settlement dating from the Phoenicians (which predates the Megaran settlement) has been discovered.
In antiquity there were two natural harbours in the area close to Sarayburnu where the present-day Sirkeci and Eminönü quarters stand (the harbours of Prosphorion and Neorion, which scooped into the coastline of the Golden Horn.) Because of this formation, the point of Sarayburnu was more conspicuous than it is today. In later periods the area was the convergence point for the Sea Walls of the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara. In the Byzantine period, the area was known in Greek as Hagios Demetrios.
During the railway construction of the late Ottoman period, in 1871, the city walls of the Sarayburnu area were partially demolished, but they are still intact in some areas - especially close to the Topkapı Palace which was built in the 15th century for the Ottoman Sultans. The notable Gülhane Park is located right next to the palace.Wikipedia
Istanbul Food Trip
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We went to Istanbul for a weekend to eat some turkish food and enjoy the city. We stayed at Crowne Plaza Florya Hotel. We hope you enjoy watching. We highly recommend you to see Istanbul. It is an amazingly nice and modern city.
Here are 15 surprising facts about Istanbul
1. Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents: Asia and Europe.
2. Istanbul, while being the ancient capital of many empires, from Rome to the Ottoman era, it is not the modern capital of Turkey as Ankara is.
3. Istanbul, which used to be known as Constantinople thanks to the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, is built on seven hills to match the seven hills of Rome.
4. Under the Ottoman Empire, the city was renowned for having more than 1,400 public toilets
5. While not the capital, Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city with more than 13 million people – 99 per cent of which are Muslim.
6. Tulips, the symbol of Holland, originated in Istanbul and were sent from Istanbul to Netherlands.
7. The Grand Bazaar is the biggest old covered bazaar in the world, with over 3.000 shops.
Grand bazaar
8. British author Agatha Christie wrote her famous novel “Murder on the Orient Express” at Pera Palas Hotel in Istanbul.
9. Istanbul is surrounded by sea, with the Bosphorus cutting right through it. And yet, snow is common in the city, with the annual average being 18 inches.
10. Istanbul has the same population – 13 million and rising – as one of the smallest countries in Europe, Belgium
11. Originally named the Tower of Christ, the Galata Tower was built in 1348 at the apex of fortified walls and was used to house prisoners of war, later became an observatory, but now offers a 360-degree viewing gallery of the city.
Galata Tower
12. It has been a noted inspiration for authors from Paul Theroux and Ernest Hemingway to Orhan Pamuk and Abdülhak Sinasi Hisar
13. Istanbul was once renowned as the most crowded city in the world – in 1502.
14. Istanbul has the third oldest subway in the world, built in 1875. It’s 573 meters long and located in the Beyoglu district.
15. Istanbul was the European Cultural Capital City in 2010, but has never hosted the Olympics.
Istanbul, Turkish İstanbul, formerly Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, largest city and seaport of Turkey. It was the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
The old walled city of Istanbul stands on a triangular peninsula between Europe and Asia. Sometimes as a bridge, sometimes as a barrier, Istanbul for more than 2,500 years has stood between conflicting surges of religion, culture, and imperial power. For most of those years it was one of the most coveted cities in the world.
The name Byzantium may derive from that of Byzas, who, according to legend, was leader of the Greeks from the city of Megara who captured the peninsula from pastoral Thracian tribes and built the city about 657 BCE. In 196 CE, having razed the town for opposing him in a civil war, the Roman emperor Septimius Severus rebuilt it, naming it Augusta Antonina in honour of his son. In 330 CE, when Constantine the Great dedicated the city as his capital, he called it New Rome.
Istanbul City Breaks 0203 570 9862
History of Istanbul
First inhabitants of Istanbul are dating back to second millennia BC, they were settled on the Asian side of the city. Its first name comes from Megara king Byzas who took his colonists here in the 7th century BC to establish a colony named Byzantium, the Greek name for a city on the Bosphorus. Byzas chose this spot after consulting an oracle of Delphi who told him to settle across from the land of the blind. Indeed, Byzas believed that earlier settlers must have been blind for overlooking this superb location at the entrance of the Bosphorus strait, only access to the Black Sea.
In the 6th century BC Persians ruled the city and than Alexander the Great took it over after 4th century BC, which was a peaceful period until the 2nd century BC.
In 193 AD Roman emperor Septimus Severus conquered the city and it remained under the Roman rule until 4th century AD, when emperor Constantine the Great made Byzantium the capital of entire Roman Empire and gave it his name: Constantinople, and Eastern Roman Empire was called Byzantine Empire after 5th century. The city was built on seven hills, like Rome.
Early Byzantine emperors filled their city with the treasures of the ancient world, especially between 4th and 6th centuries with a population exceeded half a million. In 532 during the reign of Justinian I, riots destroyed the city. But it was rebuilt and outstanding structures such as Hagia Sophia stand as monuments to the golden age of Byzantines.
Istanbul's latter history is full intrigues and sieges, it was besieged by the Arabs in the 7th and 8th centuries and by the Barbarians in the 9th and 10th, but ruled by the Fourth Crusade between 1204-1261 who destroyed and sacked all the wealth. After this, Constantinople did not regain its former richness nor strength.
Ottoman Turks lead by Sultan Mehmet II conquered Constantinople in 1453. Renamed Islambol, the city became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Between 15th and 16th centuries, sultans built many mosques and public buildings, topping the population again around half million by the mid 1500's, Istanbul was a major cultural, political, and commercial center. The name Istanbul was derived from a combination of Islambol (city of Islam in Turkish) and eis tin Polin (to the City in Greek) throughout the centuries.
Ottoman rule lasted until World War I when Istanbul was occupied by the allied troops. After years of struggle led by Ataturk against the occupying forces, the Republic of Turkey was born in 1923 and the capital was moved to Ankara province. But Istanbul has continued to expand dramatically; today its population is over 13 million and still increases constantly. It continues to be the commercial and cultural center of Turkey.
Hope to see you soon in Istanbul.
istanbu Byzantion, Augusta Antonina, Nova Roma, Konstantinopolis, Kostantiniyye, İslambol
İstanbul'a çağlar boyunca değişik adlar verilmiştir. Bu kent adları, kent tarihinin farklı dönemleriyle ilişkilidir. Bu adlar tarihsel sırayla, Byzantion, Augusta Antonina, Nova Roma, Konstantinopolis, Kostantiniyye, İslambol ve İstanbul'dur. Bunun dışında tarihte Moğollar Çakduryan, Polonlar Kanatorya, Çekler Aylana, Macarlar Vizenduvar olarak adlandırmışlardır.[20]
Tarih boyunca İstanbul kentine verilen onlarca ad içinde, Türkler tarafından yaygın biçimde benimseneni ve günümüzde kullanılanı İstanbul'dur. Bu adın eis tin polin (Yunanca: εις την πόλιν) tamlamasından geldiği sanılmaktadır.[21] Bu tamlama, o dönem Yunancasında şehirde, şehrin içinde, şehiriçi gibi anlamlara gelmekteydi.[21] Ayrıca halk dilinde n ünsüzüne bitişen p sesi b sesine dönüşüyordu.[21] Bu bağlamda İstanbul adının kökeni pek çok kaynakta bu tamlamayla ilişkilendirilmektedir. İ.S. 2'nci yüzyıldan kalma Ermeni kaynaklarında da Istanbol ya da Istınbol biçiminde anılan şehir adının, Türkçeye bu şekilde giriş yapmış olması olasıdır.[22] Halûk Tarcan araştırması ise İstanbul adının kökeninin Yunanca ya da Ermenice değil Türkçe olduğunu ve astan bolıqtan geldiğini göstermektedir. As, Ön-Türkçede uzay, Tanrı beldesi gibi anlamlara gelmekteydi. As kökünden As/qan (Tanrı beldesinde asılı) doğup zamanla Astan olmuş ve Hitit diline İstan olarak geçmiştir. Bolıq ise kent demektir ve bu kelimenin günümüzde Bolu, Gelibolu, Hayrabolu, İnebolu, Niğbolu, Safranbolu ve Tirebolu gibi yaşayan örnekleri vardır. Bu iki kelime, Astan-bolıq bize cennetvarî kent anlamını vermektedir.[23] Osmanlı döneminde şehir merkezi için kullanılan adlar çeşitlilik gösterse de vilayet çapında adlandırma hemen hemen sabit kalmıştır. İstanbul kentine ev sahipliği yapan üst idari birimin, şehirle aynı adı taşıması Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminden kalma bir uygulamadır. Roma egemenliği altındayken şehrin topraklarının bulunduğu eyalet ise Avrupa Yakasında Trakya (Latince: Tracia, Yunanca: Θράκη); Anadolu Yakası'nda Bitinya (Latince: Bithynia, Yunanca: Βιθυνία) eyaletiydi.[24]Byzantion[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Byzantion (Yunanca: Βυζάντιον, Latince: Byzantium), İstanbul’un bilinen ilk adıdır. MÖ 667'de Antik Yunanistan'daki Megara kent devletinden gelen Dor asıllı Yunan yerleşimciler bugünkü İstanbul üzerinde bir koloni kurdu ve yeni koloniye kralları Byzas veya Byzantas’ın (Yunanca: Βύζας veya Βύζαντας) şerefine Byzantion adını verdiler.[25][26]
Byzantium, orijinal adı Byzantion olan antik kentin adının 1. yüzyılda, kenti Romalılar ele geçirince, onlar tarafından Latinceleştirilmiş hâlidir.
Augusta Antonina[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Augusta Antonina, miladi 3. yüzyılın başında Roma İmparatoru Septimius Severus′un, oğlu Antonius (sonraki Roma İmparatoru Caracalla) şerefine kente verdiği kısa süreli addır.[27]
Nova Roma[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
330 yılında Roma İmparatoru I. Konstantin tarafından kent Roma İmparatorluğu'nun başkenti ilan edilince, kente Latince Yeni Roma anlamına gelen Nova Roma (Yunanca: Νέα Ρώμη, Nea Roma) adını koydu ve bu adı teşvik etmeye çalıştıysa da bu ad hiç benimsenmedi.[28]
Konstantinopolis[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Ancak 337 yılında İmparator I. Konstantin'in ölümüyle kentin adı, onun şerefine Konstantin’in kenti anlamına gelen Konstantinopolis'e (Yunanca: Κωνσταντινούπολις, Kōnstantinoúpolis, Latinceleştirilmiş:Constantinopolis) çevrildi. Konstantinopolis, Doğu Roma (Bizans) İmparatorluğu boyunca kentin resmi adı olarak kaldı. Ama Konstantinopolis, kentin yerlileri tarafından sadece Yunanca kent anlamına gelen (Πόλις, Polis) olarak anılırdı.[29]
1453 yılında Osmanlı Padişahı Fatih Sultan Mehmed önderliğinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarafından fethinden sonra bile, Konstantinopolis, Batı'da kullanılan en yaygın ad olarak kaldı. 29 Ekim 1923 yılında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulduktan sonra bile, Cumhuriyet’in neredeyse ilk 7 yılı boyunca Konstantinopolis adı Batılılar tarafından kullanılmaya devam edildi.
Kostantiniyye[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Istanbul Guest House ★ Istanbul, Turkey
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➽Best Hotels in Istanbul:
Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sokak No 8 Taksim Beyoglu
3 km from city center
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walking in sunny day in istanbul (caddebostan) Turkey
???????? Eng: Random walking by the sea in istanbul
???????? Tr: İstanbul caddebostan sahilde rasgele yürüyüş
???????? Стамбул
???????? 伊斯坦布尔
???????? Estanbul
???????? イスタンブール
???????? اسطنبول
???????? इस्तांबुल
????????Κωνσταντινούπολη
History of Istanbul
First inhabitants of Istanbul are dating back to second millennia BC, they were settled on the #Asian side of the city. Its first name comes from Megara king Byzas who took his colonists here in the 7th century BC to establish a colony named #Byzantium, the Greek name for a city on the #Bosphorus. Byzas chose this spot after consulting an oracle of Delphi who told him to settle across from the land of the blind. Indeed, Byzas believed that earlier settlers must have been blind for overlooking this superb location at the entrance of the Bosphorus strait, only access to the Black Sea.
In the 6th century BC Persians ruled the city and than Alexander the Great took it over after 4th century BC, which was a peaceful period until the 2nd century BC.
In 193 AD #Roman emperor Septimus Severus conquered the city and it remained under the Roman rule until 4th century AD, when emperor Constantine the Great made Byzantium the capital of entire Roman Empire and gave it his name: #Constantinople, and Eastern Roman Empire was called Byzantine Empire after 5th century. The city was built on seven hills, like Rome.
Early #Byzantine emperors filled their city with the treasures of the ancient world, especially between 4th and 6th centuries with a population exceeded half a million. In 532 during the reign of Justinian I, riots destroyed the city. But it was rebuilt and outstanding structures such as Hagia Sophia stand as monuments to the golden age of Byzantines.
Istanbul's latter history is full intrigues and sieges, it was besieged by the Arabs in the 7th and 8th centuries and by the Barbarians in the 9th and 10th, but ruled by the Fourth Crusade between 1204-1261 who destroyed and sacked all the wealth. After this, Constantinople did not regain its former richness nor strength.
#Ottoman #Turks lead by #Sultan Mehmet II conquered Constantinople in 1453. Renamed Islambol, the city became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Between 15th and 16th centuries, sultans built many mosques and public buildings, topping the population again around half million by the mid 1500's, Istanbul was a major cultural, political, and commercial center. The name Istanbul was derived from a combination of Islambol (city of Islam in Turkish) and eis tin Polin (to the City in Greek) throughout the centuries.
Ottoman rule lasted until World War I when Istanbul was occupied by the allied troops. After years of struggle led by Ataturk against the occupying forces, the Republic of Turkey was born in 1923 and the capital was moved to Ankara province. But Istanbul has continued to expand dramatically; today its population is over 15 million and still increases constantly. It continues to be the commercial and cultural center of Turkey.
Hope to see you soon in Istanbul.
#walking #wandering #sunny #september #summer #autum #istanbul #turkey #sea #island #sun #running #scooter #bicycle #bike
#Стамбул #伊斯坦布尔 #Estanbul #イスタンブール #اسطنبول #इस्तांबुल #Κωνσταντινούπολη
TIMPUL.MD VIDEO: Istanbul -Puntea dintre cele două continente
Istanbul, numit în antichitatea greacă Byzantion, apoi, după anul 330 d.Hr., Constantinopol — în greacă Κωνσταντινούπολις, a fost capitală a Imperiului Roman, pentru două scurte perioade dintre anii 324-395, a Imperiului Roman de Răsărit, denumit și Imperiul Bizantin de istoriografia umanistă, între 395-1204, a Imperiului latin din Orient, între 1204-1261, apoi din nou a Imperiul Bizantin refăcut, între 1261-1453 și a Imperiului Otoman până la proclamarea Republicii Turcia, la 13 octombrie 1923. Imperiul Roman de Răsărit a început a fi numit Imperiul Bizantin începând din sec. al 16-lea prin inițiativa istoricului umanist Hieronymus Wolf. Intemeietorul legendar a fost un anume Byzas din orașul Megara, iar atunci când Constantin I-ul cel Mare a trasat limitele viitoarei sale capitale a cuprins o arie tot șapte coline ca și în cazul Roma. Turcii au construit pe fiecare câte colină o moschee istorică. Istanbul este cea mai mare concentrare urbană a Turciei și singurul megalopolis din lume întins pe două continente. În vechile texte românești, orașul era numit Țarigrad, Stanbul, Stambul, Înalta Poartă sau Poarta[3].Oficial fosta capital[ a primit denumirea turcă de Istanbul la 28 martie 1930, până atunci păstrându-și pe plan internaținal numele de antic și tradițional de Constantinopol.
Cu o populație de peste 18,8 miloane Istanbulul este un megalopolis, precum și principalul centru financiar, comercial și cultural al Turciei. Se întinde peste 27 de districte din cele 39 ale provinciei cu același nume, fiind una dintre cele mai mari metropole din lume. Este capitala economică a Turciei și prefectura provinciei cu acelaș nume. Partea europeană se află situată în regiunea istorică Tracia iar cea asiatică în Anatolia. Poartă numele oficial de Istanbul din 28 martie 1928. Alături de Atena și Roma, Constantinopol-ul, adică Istanbul-ul se clasează printre cele mai venerabile capitale ale Europei. El a fost înscris pe lista patrimoniului mondial al UNESCO începând cu anul 1985. Asemănător cu Constantinopol-ul în evul mediu, astăzi Istanbul este cea mai mare aglomerare umană as Europei.
În anul 2010 metropola este declarată una din cele trei Capitale Europeene ale Culturii, celelalte două capitale culturale din 2010 fiind Pécs, Ungaria, și Essen, Germania.
1 Dakikada İstanbul
8500 yıllık geçmişi ile 3 imparatorluğa başkentlik yapan İstanbul,
Yunanistan’dan yola çıkan Byzas, yeni bir şehir kurmak ister. Bugünkü Sarayburnu’ndan o günkü Kadıköy bakarak, “Bu körler niye şehirlerini bu güzelim yer dururken o çorak yere kurmuşlar ki?” diye düşünür. Ve aklına Kahini’nin, şehrini “Körler Ülkesi’nin karşısına” kuracağını söyledıği gelir. Ve boylece Byzantion MÖ 667 yılında kurulur.
Roma İmparatorluğu'nun yönetime giren Byzantion 330 yılında başkent olur ve “Yeni Roma” anlamına gelen “Nova Roma” adı konulur. İmparator I. Konstantin'in ölümüyle kentin adı “Konstantinopolis”e çevrilir.
İstanbul'un Osmanlı İmparaorluğu tarafından fethinden sonra bir sürü ismi olur, bazı resmi isimler çok az kullanılır, bazıları ise halk tarafından daha cok benimsenir.
İstanbul'un kelime olarak kökeni “şehre” demek olan “stan” ve “şehir” anlamında ki “polis” kelimelerinin birleşiminden geldiği soylenir. Hatta bir Rum Meliki’nın İstanbul isimli bir oglu oldugu bu soylentilerden biri.
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Ottoman Sultan's Topkapı Palace Museum | Harem | İstanbul | Constantinople
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi - Topkapi was the first Ottoman palace to be built (1466-1478) in the newly conquered capital of the Empire by Mehmet II. Located on the spot where the foundations of the city were first laid in ancient times by Megarian Chief Byzas in the 7th century BC, the palace boasts one of the most beautiful views of Istanbul, incorporating the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, the two shores and the sea of Marmara. Unlike the European palaces, Topkapi is not a single monumental structure but a more organic complex made up of various kiosks, gardens and areas spread over the tip of the historical peninsula at the entry of the Golden Horn. Topkapi Palace served as the residence of Ottoman sultans for about 400 years, until Abdulmecid built the Dolmabahce Palace. In its hey-days, there were between 8-10 thousand people living in the palace, mostly being the Janissaries.
It was turned into a museum in 1924 and has become one of the most attractive palace-museums in the world. The most attractive exhibition halls of the palace are: treasury, Islamic holly relics, costumes of the sultans, divan, harem, kitchens, Chinese porcelains and several kiosks such as the Baghdad, Revan, Sofa and Mecidiye. There are appealing eating and resting facilities for visitors on the palace grounds with a great view.
Topkapi Palace (Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى) is a palace in Istanbul's Sarayburnu, which was used as the administrative center of the state during 400 years of the 600-year history of the Ottoman Empire. [1] Once upon a time, around 4,000 people lived. [2]
Topkapi Palace was built by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1478. It was the administrative center of the state and the official residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 380 years until Abdulmecit built the Dolmabahce Palace. The palace, which was located on an area of approximately 700,000 m 2 during its foundation years, has an area of 80,000 m 2. [3]
Topkapı Palace was evacuated when the people of the palace started to live in Dolmabahçe Palace, Yıldız Palace and other palaces. After being abandoned by the sultans, the Topkapi Palace, where many officials lived, never lost its importance. The palace was repaired from time to time. During the month of Ramadan, a special attention was paid to the maintenance of the Holy Relics Department, which was visited by the sultan and his family each year. [3]
Fatih Sultan Mehmed started the construction of Topkapi Palace in 1465.
The opening of the Topkapı Palace for the first time, like a museum, coincided with the reign of Abdulmecid. The British ambassador of that period was shown the belongings of the Topkapı Palace Treasury. After that, it becomes a tradition to show the antiquities in Topkapı Palace Treasure to the foreigners and in the time of Abdulaziz, glass windows were made in empirical style and the antiquities in the treasury started to be shown to the foreigners. II. When Abdülhamid was dethroned, the Topkapı Palace was planned to be opened to public visits on Sundays and Tuesdays, but this could not be realized.
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Istanbul Bosphorus Bike Tour
İstanbul Boğazı, Karadeniz ile Marmara Denizi'ni birbirine bağlayan su geçidi.[1] Genel olarak kuzeydoğu-güneybatı doğrultusunda uzanır ve İstanbul şehrini Avrupa yakası ve Anadolu yakası olmak üzere ikiye böler. Boğazın her iki yakasına yayılmış yerleşim bölgesine Boğaziçi adı verilir.[2] İstanbul Boğazı, Marmara Denizi ve Çanakkale Boğazı ile birlikte Türk Boğazları olarak adlandırılır ve Avrupa ile Asya kıtalarını birbirinden ayıran doğal sınırlardan biri olarak kabul edilir.[3] 1 Mayıs 1982 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren İstanbul Liman Tüzüğü uyarınca, İstanbul Boğazı'nın kuzey sınırı Anadolu Feneri'ni Rumeli Feneri'ne birleştiren hat; güney sınırı ise Ahırkapı Feneri'ni Kadıköy İnciburnu Feneri'ne birleştiren hat olarak belirlenmiştir.[4]
Boğazın kıyıları tarih boyunca değişik uygarlıklara yurt olmuş, MÖ 685 yılında Megara'dan gelen Yunanların günümüzde tarihî yarımada olarak adlandırılan bölgede bir şehir devleti kurmasıyla gelişerek büyümüştür.[5] Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu'na ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na başkentlik yapan ve günümüzde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin en büyük kenti olan İstanbul'un simgelerinden biridir ve gerek kentin, gerekse ülkenin yurtdışı tanıtımlarında baş ögelerden biri olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Uluslararası deniz taşımacılığının yapılabildiği en dar geçit olma özelliğini taşıyan İstanbul Boğazı üzerinde Boğaziçi ve Fatih Sultan Mehmet asma köprüleri bulunur. Yapımına başlanan yeni köprü ise Yavuz Sultan Selimdir.[6] Bu köprüler İstanbul'un iki yakasını bağladığı gibi, Avrupa kıtası ile Asya kıtası arasında birer geçiş noktası yaratır. İstanbul halk taşımacılığının kilit noktalarından biri olan Boğaz'da kıtalararası ulaşım, deniz otobüsleri, yük, araç ve yolcu taşıyan feribotlar, şehir hatları vapurları ve yolcu motorlarıyla da desteklenmektedir.[6] Hâlen yapımı sürmekte olan deniz altı raylı sistem tüp geçidi Marmaray projesiyle iki kıta arasında kesintisiz bir demir yolu hattı oluşacak ve Londra'dan Pekin'e yalnızca demir yolunu kullanarak gitmek mümkün olacaktır.[7][8]
İstanbul Boğazı, Karadeniz'e kıyıdaş olan Bulgaristan, Gürcistan, Romanya, Rusya ve Ukrayna için Akdeniz'e ulaşmanın tek yoludur.[6] Çanakkale Boğazı ve Marmara Denizi'yle birlikte İstanbul Boğazı'nın egemenlik hakları, 20 Temmuz 1936'da imzalanan Boğazlar Sözleşmesi ile belirli kurallar ışığında Türkiye'ye verilmiştir.[9]
Adının kökeni
Boğaz'ın en eski yerleşimcilerinden olan Bizanslılar, buraya Bosporos (Yunanca: Βόσπορος) adını veriyordu.[10] Bu sözcük inek ya da öküz anlamına gelen βοῦς (bous) ve yol, geçit anlamlarına gelen πόρος (poros) adlarının birleştirilmesiyle türetilmişti.[11][12][13] Öküz ya da inek geçidi anlamına gelen Bosporos adını taşıyan boğaza bu adın verilmesi Yunan mitolojisinde baştanrı Zeus'un, İo adında bir kıza âşık olması olayına dayanır. Hikâyeye göre İo nehirler tanrısı İnahos'un kızıdır. Tanrıların kralı olan Zeus bu güzel kızı görünce ona âşık olur ve eşi Hera'dan gizlice onunla birlikte olmaya başlar. Bir gün Hera'ya yakalanmak üzereyken kendini bir buluta, İo'yu ise bir ineğe çevirir. Aldanmayan Hera, ineği hediye olarak eşinden ister. Onu Zeus'tan uzak tutmak adına Argos Panoptis adlı canavarın gözetimine bırakır. Ancak Zeus, Hermes'i yollayıp Argos'u öldürtür. Bunun üzerine Hera, ineğe dönüşmüş İo'yu sürekli rahatsız etmesi için ona bir sinek musallat eder. Sinekten kurtulmak için var gücüyle koşan İo boğaza geldiğinde kendini boğazın sularına bırakır ve bu engeli yüzerek geçer.[14][15] Kıyıya çıktığı yerde Keroessa adında bir kız çocuğu doğurur ve bu kız büyüdüğünde denizler tanrısı Poseidon ile evlenerek Byzas adında bir oğlan dünyaya getirir. Bu çocuk doğduğu yerde kendi adını verdiği Byzantion kentini kurar.[16] Bu mitolojik öyküler hem İstanbul şehrine hem de Boğaz'a adlarını vermelerinden dolayı önemlidir.
Boğaz'ın antik dönemde kullanılan adlarından olan Bosporus'un kökenine ilişkin ortaya atılan bir başka görüş de sözcüğün Fosforos (Yunanca: Φωσφόρος - fosforlu, ışık saçan)'dan geldiği yönündedir.[17] İstanbul Boğazı batı dillerinde hâlâ bu ad ya da bu adın değişik biçimleriyle bilinmektedir. Eski Türk kaynaklarında ise İstanbul Boğazı'nın Halîc-i bahr-i rûm (Marmara Denizi Boğazı) , Halîc-i bahr-i siyâh (Karadeniz Boğazı), Halîc-i konstantiniyye (Konstantiniye Boğazı), Merecü'l bahreyn / Mecma'ül bahreyn (İki denizin birleştiği yer) ve İslâmbol Boğazı gibi adlarla anıldığı görülmektedir.[18]
Marmara Guesthouse - Istanbul - Turkey
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Marmara Guesthouse hotel city: Istanbul - Country: Turkey
Address: Akbiyik Cad. Terbiyik Sok. No:15 Sultanahmet; zip code: 34437
Featuring a rooftop terrace with excellent views of the Sea of Marmara, this guesthouse offers rooms with wooden floors and free Wi-Fi just 200 metres away from Aya Sofia Mosque.
-- Dotée d'un toit-terrasse avec vue imprenable sur la mer de Marmara, cette maison d'hôtes propose des chambres avec parquet et connexion Wi-Fi gratuite, à seulement 200 mètres de la mosquée Sainte-Sophie.
-- Este establecimiento ofrece una terraza en la azotea con vistas fantásticas al mar de Mármara, así como habitaciones con suelo de madera y conexión Wi-Fi gratuita. Se encuentra a sólo 200 metros de la Santa Sofía.
-- Dieses Gästehaus erwartet Sie mit einer Dachterrasse mit herrlichem Blick auf das Marmarameer sowie mit Zimmern mit Holzfußböden und kostenfreiem WLAN. Die Hagia Sophia liegt nur 200 Meter entfernt.
-- Het Marmara Guesthouse heeft een dakterras met een schitterend uitzicht op de Zee van Marmara. Het biedt kamers met houten vloeren en gratis WiFi, en ligt op 200 meter van de Hagia Sofia.
-- Sita a soli 200 metri dalla Moschea di Santa Sofia, questa struttura vanta una terrazza panoramica con splendida vista sul Mar di Marmara e camere con parquet e connessione Wi-Fi gratuita, .
-- アヤソフィアからわずか200mのMarmara Guesthouseは、ウッドフローリングの客室（無料Wi-Fi付）を提供するゲストハウスです。屋上テラスからマルマラ海の素晴らしい景色を眺めることができます。 全ての客室はオリエンタル風の内装で、エアコン、専用バスルーム（ヘアドライヤー付）があります。一部のダブルルームには、四柱式ベッド（刺繍入りのリネン付）が備わります。 ...
-- 这家酒店设有一个享有马尔马拉海美景的屋顶露台，提供带有木地板和免费无线网络连接的客房，距离Aya Sofia Mosque清真寺仅有200米。 所有空调客房都拥有东方特色的装饰，设有配备了吹风机的私人连接浴室。部分双人房设有配备了绣花被褥的四柱床。 客人可以在屋顶露台上享用包含自制果酱的传统早餐。该露台还是享受土耳其咖啡的理想场所，可以欣赏到伊斯坦布尔Sultanahmet区和大海的美景。 Marmara...
-- Pensjonat Marmara dysponuje tarasem na dachu z pięknym widokiem na Morze Marmara. Obiekt oferuje pokoje z drewnianą podłogą i bezpłatnym WiFi. Odległość od muzeum Hagia Sophia wynosi 200 metrów. Wnętrza pokoi zdobią orientalne detale.
-- Этот гостевой дом расположен всего в 200 метрах от мечети Айя-София. К услугам гостей номера с деревянными полами и бесплатным Wi-Fi, а также терраса на крыше с превосходным видом на Мраморное море.
-- Detta pensionat ligger 200 meter från moskén Hagia Sofia och har en takterrass med fantastisk utsikt över Marmarasjön. Rummen har trägolv och gratis Wi-Fi. Rummen har luftkonditionering, orientaliska inredningsdetaljer och egna badrum med hårtork.
-- يضم بيت الضيافة ترّاس على السطح مع مناظر ممتازة من بحر مرمرة، ويوفر غرف مع أرضيات خشبية وواي فاي مجاني ويقع على بعد 200 متر من جامع آيا صوفيا. وزينت جميع الغرف المكيفة بتفاصيل شرقية وتضم حمامات خاصة مع مجفف شعر.
-- Με μια βεράντα στον τελευταίο όροφο που προσφέρει υπέροχη θέα στη θάλασσα του Μαρμαρά, αυτός ο ξενώνας διαθέτει δωμάτια με ξύλινα δάπεδα και δωρεάν Wi-Fi, μόλις 200μ. από την Αγία Σοφία.
--
Turkish Breakfast Istanbul - UNLIMITED FOOD?!!
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Turkish Breakfast Istanbul
Here are 15 surprising facts about Istanbul
1. Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents: Asia and Europe.
2. Istanbul, while being the ancient capital of many empires, from Rome to the Ottoman era, it is not the modern capital of Turkey as Ankara is.
3. Istanbul, which used to be known as Constantinople thanks to the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, is built on seven hills to match the seven hills of Rome.
4. Under the Ottoman Empire, the city was renowned for having more than 1,400 public toilets
5. While not the capital, Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city with more than 13 million people – 99 per cent of which are Muslim.
6. Tulips, the symbol of Holland, originated in Istanbul and were sent from Istanbul to Netherlands.
7. The Grand Bazaar is the biggest old covered bazaar in the world, with over 3.000 shops.
Grand bazaar
8. British author Agatha Christie wrote her famous novel “Murder on the Orient Express” at Pera Palas Hotel in Istanbul.
9. Istanbul is surrounded by sea, with the Bosphorus cutting right through it. And yet, snow is common in the city, with the annual average being 18 inches.
10. Istanbul has the same population – 13 million and rising – as one of the smallest countries in Europe, Belgium
11. Originally named the Tower of Christ, the Galata Tower was built in 1348 at the apex of fortified walls and was used to house prisoners of war, later became an observatory, but now offers a 360-degree viewing gallery of the city.
Galata Tower
12. It has been a noted inspiration for authors from Paul Theroux and Ernest Hemingway to Orhan Pamuk and Abdülhak Sinasi Hisar
13. Istanbul was once renowned as the most crowded city in the world – in 1502.
14. Istanbul has the third oldest subway in the world, built in 1875. It’s 573 meters long and located in the Beyoglu district.
15. Istanbul was the European Cultural Capital City in 2010, but has never hosted the Olympics.
Istanbul, Turkish İstanbul, formerly Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, largest city and seaport of Turkey. It was the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
The old walled city of Istanbul stands on a triangular peninsula between Europe and Asia. Sometimes as a bridge, sometimes as a barrier, Istanbul for more than 2,500 years has stood between conflicting surges of religion, culture, and imperial power. For most of those years it was one of the most coveted cities in the world.
The name Byzantium may derive from that of Byzas, who, according to legend, was leader of the Greeks from the city of Megara who captured the peninsula from pastoral Thracian tribes and built the city about 657 BCE. In 196 CE, having razed the town for opposing him in a civil war, the Roman emperor Septimius Severus rebuilt it, naming it Augusta Antonina in honour of his son. In 330 CE, when Constantine the Great dedicated the city as his capital, he called it New Rome.
Harem Estanbul House ★ Istanbul, Turkey
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