Visiting Karl Marx in Trier - Germany 4K Travel Channel
In 2018, Trier is entirely dominated by Karl Marx, who was born here 200 years ago. When we communicated with Eithne Treanor about her upcoming visit to us, she asked what we were going to do. We said we were going to visit Karl Marx. Then she seemed to be really excited, which we interpreted at first in such a way that we had made a joke. But it turned out that the joy was real because she had a weakness for Karl Marx in her youth.
But first, we drive with Eithne to the viewpoint above the Amphitheatre at the Petrisberg. From here she has a good view of the city. Also, the most important sights and their history are described here on display boards.
Then we drive to the Main Market and go southwest through the Fleischstrasse. On the way, there are a number of buildings worth seeing, as for example the old post office with its inner courtyard.
The classicist building at Kornmarkt Square is also connected to Karl Marx. End of 18th, beginning of the 19th century, it was the meeting point for the Literary Casino Society, an association of Trier's educated middle classes. Here Karl-Marx fell in love with his later wife Jenny von Westphalen, during one of the balls.
The prolongation of Fleischstrasse is Brückenstrasse. The building number 10 is the birthplace of Karl Marx. Today it houses a museum. In the beautiful inner courtyard is a huge bust of Karl Marx, which enjoys Eithne's special favor.
Afterward, we go on to Viehmarkt Square. Here are the remains of the Roman Baths, that are currently visited by a Chinese delegation. Then we continue to the Imperial Baths, with a big foot of Constantine standing in front of the entrance.
During the visit of the palace garden with the Electoral Palace already dark clouds move over the city. The adjacent Basilica was the Roman Imperial Throne Room of Constantine the Great, who had moved his residence here.
Just as we reach the Cathedral, the rain sets in, so that we quickly escape into the inside. Besides the Cathedral and the Cloister Garden, we take a look at the Church of Our Lady next to it. With the help of the displayed plans and sketches, we see that the original cathedral, built here by Constantine's mother around 400 AD, was much larger than the two churches today.
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Trier steht im Jahr 2018 ganz im Zeichen von Karl Marx, der hier vor 200 Jahren geboren wurde.
Als wir mit Eithne Treanor mit ihr über ihren bevorstehenden Besuch bei uns kommunizierten, fragt sie, was wir machen werden. Wir sagten, wir besuchen Karl Marx. Daraufhin schien sie richtig begeistert zu sein, was wir im ersten Moment so interpretierten, dass wir einen Scherz gemacht hätten. Es stellte sich aber heraus, dass die Freude echt war, da sie in ihrer Jugend einen Faible für Karl Marx hatte.
Doch zuerst fahren wir mit Eithne zu dem uns bekannten Aussichtspunkt oberhalb des Amphitheaters am Petrisberg, um ihr einen Überblick zu verschaffen. Außerdem sind hier an Schautafeln die wichtigsten Sehenswürdigkeiten und deren Geschichte beschrieben.
Danach fahren wir zum Hauptmarkt und gehen Richtung Südwesten durch die Fleischstraße. Auf dem Weg gibt es eine Reihe sehenswerter Gebäude, wie z.B. die alte Post mit ihrem Innenhof.
Auch das Kasino am Kornmarkt ist mit Karl Marx verbunden. Hier tagte Ende des 18ten Anfang des 19ten Jahrhunderts die sogenannte Casino-Gesellschaft, eine Vereinigung des Trierer Bildungsbürgertums. Bei einem der Bälle lernte Karl-Marx seine spätere Frau Jenny von Westphalen kennen.
Die Verlängerung der Fleischstraße ist die Brückenstraße, in der sich das Geburtshaus von Karl Marx befindet, das heute ein Museum ist. Das verwinkelte Gebäude besitzt einen schönen Innenhof, in dem eine gewaltige Büste von Karl Marx steht, die Eithnes besondere Gunst erfährt.
Anschließend gehen wir weiter zu den Überresten der Thermen am Viehmarkt, die gerade von einer chinesischen Delegation besucht wird. Danach besuchen wir die Kaiserthermen. Ein riesiger Fuß von Konstantin wurde direkt vor dem Eingang platziert.
Beim Besuch des Palastgartens mit dem kurfürstlichen Palais ziehen bereits dunkle Wolken über die Stadt. Die daneben liegende Konstantinbasilika war ursprünglich der Thronsaal von Konstantin dem Großen, der seine Residenz hierher verlegt hatte.
Gerade als wir den Dom erreichen, setzt der Regen ein, sodass wir rasch in das Innere Flüchten. Neben dem Dom und den Innengarten besichtigen wir hier auch die danebenliegende Liebfrauenkirche. Anhand von ausgestellten Plänen und Skizzen kann man erkennen, dass die ursprüngliche Kathedrale, die Konstantins Mutter um 400 nach Chr. hier erbauen ließ, erheblich größer war, als die beiden Kirchen heute.
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At the edge of the world - Episode 10: Christianity becomes the Imperial religion
Written and presented by Robert Smith, Chairman of the Manorial Society of Great Britain - msgb.co.uk
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In this Episode we shall see how a holy vision before a battle caused a Roman emperor to end the persecution of Christians, and to make Christianity the State religion of his whole Empire, including Britannia. The way was paved for the arrival of St Augustine in Kent, in 597, who was to begin the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons.
At the Edge of the World is a history of the peoples of the British Isles from the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West (AD410) to the death of King William the Conqueror (1087).
(Aethelberht, King of Kent, Aristotle, Augustine, saint, first (arch)bishop of Canterbury, Bertha, wife of K Aethelberht, dau of Charibert, King of the Franks, Byzantium, Byzantine Empire, Claudius, Emperor, Columba, saint, Apostle to the Picts, Constantine, Arch of, Constantine the Great, Emperor, Constantinople, city of, Constantius I (Chlorus), Emperor, father of Constantine the Great, Diocletian, Emperor, Euripides, Gregory the Great, saint and pope, Helen or Helena, saint, empress, mother of Constantine the Great, Justinian, Emperor, London, 1st bishopric of, Emperor Maxentius, Mellitus, saint, 1st Bishop of London, Milan, Edict of, Milvian Bridge, Battle of, Nicaea, Council of, Parthenon, Athens, Rochester, 1st bishopric of, St John Lateran, Rome, Theodosius the Great, Emperor, Trier, Germany, the Holy Trinity)
Travel Trier : What to do - Part 2
Travel Trier : What to do - Part 2
Ever wondered about the hidden gemstones of Germany? - well we just found one and you may (or may not) have heard of it. The cheaper alternative to overpopulated tourist attractions, a mini Rome and a vacation destination that will arouse many questions wen mentioned... May I introduce to you, Trier/Treves.
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Kaiser Thermen/Imperial Baths
HISTORY: The Imperial Bath is the 'youngest' of all three major baths (built in the 4th century) north of the Alps.
COST: 4€ (and totally worth it!!)
DURATION: 30min - 1hour
For more info:
Thermen am Viehmarkt/Forum
HISTORY: The Romans began constructing the thermal baths around 80 AD. This therma spa was the first in Trier (which means it is older than both the Barbarathermen and Kaiserthermen).
COST: 4€ (discount for students and elderly)
DURATION: 30min - 1hour
For more info ceck out our blogg:
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Das Vergissmeinnicht
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Das Vergissmeinnicht · Maximilian Kiener · Gonzalo Noque · Ferdinand Rebay
Ferdinand Rebay. Der kleine Rosengarten
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Released on: 2010-11-29
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Aachen - 1200 years after Charlemagne | Discover Germany
Charlemagne had Aachen built up into his favorite residence. From here he ruled over his huge empire, which stretched from the North Sea to the Mediterranean. In 2014 Aachen is commemorating Charlemagne, who died there 1200 years ago. With the imperial cathedral as its focal point, special exhibitions with sumptuous objects from all over Europe bring Charlemagne's era to life.
More Reports from Discover Germany:
Symposium: Material Reformations: Towards a Material Culture of Protestantism
Max Weber's classic construction of Protestantism in his The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904/1922) was as a form of group identity, homogenous across geographic distance, that joined individuals in a distinctive psychological orientation to the material world and which produced a culture that was essentially verbal and anti-material. Hostile to the sensual aspects of visual representation, it had at its heart simplicity, clarity and plainness, an asceticism that governed every aspect of life. Subsequent scholarship has complicated this monolithic notion of Protestant identity by concentrating on continuities as well as the ruptures with Catholic tradition as the relationships between the material and the spiritual were reconfigured; it has also drawn attention to the unevenness of religious change as well as the heterogeneous character of different Protestant communities across northern Europe.
The aim of this conference is to revisit questions of Protestant identity from the perspective of a specifically material history of the Reformation. It will examine Protestant attitudes to the material aspects of the ecclesiastical, civic and domestic spheres for the light they can shed on the changing nature of religious experience and on the broad social and cultural changes brought about by the Reformation. It will address themes of iconoclasm and the consequent new forms of public worship; the effects of evangelical beliefs upon the forms and materials of artistic productions; their effect upon the character and rituals of religious, civic and domestic life; upon public institutions and domestic spaces, personal possessions, habits of dress and adornment; and more broadly, the material dimensions of identifiably Protestant attitudes to the written word and the book, natural philosophy, ethics, and history.
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10am
Peter N. Miller
Dean and Professor, Bard Graduate Center
Welcome
Andrew Morrall
Bard Graduate Center
Introduction
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10:15am
Session 1: Establishing Difference
Jeffrey Chipps Smith
Art and Art History, University of Texas at Austin
Peter Dell the Elder's Experiments in Early Lutheran Sculpture
Birgit Ulricke Münch
Art History, University of Trier
A Protestant Crisis of Visualization? Re-Establishing the Character of the Eucharist without a Real Presence
Ulinka Rublack
History, University of Cambridge
Treasure, Comportment and Confession at the Imperial Diet of 1530
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12pm
Lunch Break
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1:30pm
Session 2: Establishing Identity: The Community of Believers
Thomas Eser
Chief Curator, Scientific Instruments and History of Medicine, Weapons and Hunting Culture, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg
Exhibiting 1517 in 2017: Choosing the Materials to Explain the Reformation in the 21st Century: A Report
Bridget Heal
History, University of St Andrews
Art and Identity in Lutheran Germany
Evelin Wetter
Curator, Abegg-Stiftung, Riggisberg
'The difference we shall know...': The Use of Catholic Liturgical Vestments in Transylvanian Lutheran Churches: Contemporary Justifications and Material Evidence
(Will not be live-streamed by request)
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3:15pm
Coffee Break
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3:30pm
Session 3: Establishing Identity: The Individual and the Home
Tara Hamling
History, University of Birmingham
Beyond Iconophobia: 'Decorative' Art and Protestant Visuality in Post-Reformation England
Andrew Morrall
Bard Graduate Center
'The world was all before them...' Decoration, Identity and the Idea of Providence in the Protestant Home
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Concluding Discussion
5pm
AmaWaterways Excursions from Rhine Gorge to Trier, Germany on Prague to Paris European River Cruise
AmaWaterways Excursions from Bamberg to Rudisheim, Germany during Prague to Paris River Cruise on the Main, Rhine and Mosel Rivers documented by travel filmmmaker Clint Denn. During this AmaWaterways River Cruise through the heart of Europe starting in Prague, Czech, Republic the second part this European River Cruise starts at the Rhine Gorge and goes through Koblenz, Cochem, Zell, Bernkastel and Trier in Southern Gernany before ending in Paris, France.
Koblenz is a German city situated on both banks of the Rhine at its confluence with the Moselle, where the Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and its monument (Emperor William I on horseback) are situated. As Koblenz was one of the military posts established by Drusus about 8 BC, the town celebrated its 2000th anniversary in 1992. After Mainz and Ludwigshafen am Rhein, it is the third largest city in Rhineland-Palatinate, with a population of c. 106,000 (2006). Koblenz lies in the Rhineland, 92 kilometers (57 mi) southeast of Cologne by rail.
As early as Celtic and Roman times, Cochem was settled. In 886, it had its first documentary mention as Villa cuchema. Other names yielded by history are Cuhckeme and Chuckeme in 893, Cochemo in 1051, Chuchumo in 1056, Kuchema in 1130, Cuchemo in 1136, Cocheme in 1144, then Cuchme, and into the 18th century Cochheim or Cocheim. Cochem was an Imperial estate. It was pledged by King Adolf of Nassau in 1294 to the Archbishopric of Trier and remained Electoral-Trier territory until the French occupation began in 1794. In 1332, Cochem was granted town rights, and shortly thereafter, the town fortifications, which still stand today, were built. Between 1423 and 1425, the town was stricken with a Plague epidemic. In 1623, Elector Lothar von Metternich brought about the founding of a Capuchin monastery. In the Thirty Years' War, the town was besieged, but not conquered. In 1689, King Louis XIV's troops first burnt the Winneburg (castle) down and then conquered the town of Cochem with its castle. Reconstruction was long and drawn out. Beginning in 1794, Cochem lay under French rule. In 1815 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna.
In the first half of the 11th century, Bernkastel had its first documentary mention. At the turn of the 8th century, a geographer described a place called Princastellum. This is said to be evidence of a Roman castellum in the 4th century near today's Landshut castle ruin. Pointing to this are, among other things, fittings and finds of ceramic and iron underneath the castle. The 12th-century form of the name, Beronis castellum, was a learned re-Latinization, which was related to Adalbero von Luxemburg. Work was begun on the third castle building under the lordship of Archbishop of Trier Heinrich II of Finstingen.
The city is the oldest seat of a Christian bishop north of the Alps. In the Middle Ages, the Archbishop of Trier was an important prince of the church, as the Archbishopric of Trier controlled land from the French border to the Rhine. The Archbishop also had great significance as one of the seven electors of the Holy Roman Empire.
With an approximate population of 105,000 Trier is ranked fourth among the state's largest cities; after Mainz, Ludwigshafen, and Koblenz.[3] The nearest large cities in Germany are Saarbrücken, some 80 km southeast, and Koblenz, about 100 km northeast. The closest city to Trier is the capital of Luxembourg, some 50 km to the southwest.
Trier is home to the University of Trier, the administration of the Trier-Saarburg district and the seat of the ADD, which until 1999 was the borough authority of Trier, and the Academy of European Law (ERA). It is one of the five central places of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Along with Luxembourg, Metz and Saarbrücken, fellow constituent members of the QuattroPole union of cities, it also forms a central place of the greater region encompassing Saar-Lor-Lux (Saarland, Lorraine and Luxembourg), Rhineland-Palatinate, and Wallonia.
AmaWaterways is moving into is second decade after another award winning year which saw them launch the ultra-luxurious AmaCerto, one of the new long ships being put into service throughout Europe. Already AmaWaterways, in 2013, put AmaVida into service on the Douro River in Portugal and will soon roll the AmaPrimra down the quays. AmaPrima, inspired by classic-ocean going yachts, provides the most distinctive river cruise experience with a magnificent glass elevator and unique design elements found onboard, as well as our exclusive Twin Balconies. The beautifully-decorated and spacious accommodations range in size up to 350 sq. ft. Relax in a heated Sun Deck swimming pool with a swim-up bar; enjoy Chaîne des Rôtisseurs culinary creations in five dining venues.
Epic Run - Trier Germany
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Considered by many to be the oldest city in Germany with roots going back to the 4th century BC, Trier is a fabulous town located on the (central) western German border with Luxembourg. Though considerably smaller and less famous than some other German cities, such as Berlin and Munich, Trier is steeped in history and has a laid back, wine in the sun, fun atmosphere. Within the city you will find the massive 2,000 year old remnants of the ancient Roman city gates (Porta Negra), a 2,000 year old Roman bridge spanning the Moselle River, remnants of the ancient Imperial Baths, a 17th Century Palace with lush gardens, several historic churches, the birthplace of Karl Marx…the list goes on and on! What’s even better, the city is perfect for a running tour, such as this three mile loop which covers most of the highlights before ending right back at the Porta Negra where you can re-enter the main strip to enjoy a meal and a “mass” of your favorite post-run beverage. This is to say nothing of the riverside path and miles of hiking trails in the area. And while Trier is probably not worth a full vacation, for those looking to make it a stop on a broader European adventure, Luxembourg City, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Bonn, Colmar and Strasbourg are all within a few hours drive – and Munich and Zürich are doable for those willing to travel a bit further (approx. 5 hours).
Jagdpanther_vue6
Jagdpanther speed test
Germany's Romantic Rhine and Rothenburg
© 2002 Rick Steves' Europe | Cruising the Rhine River, we dodge riverboat traffic and the legendary Lorelei. After climbing castles and descending into dungeons, we relax with Rhine wine. We tour Burg Eltz — a lived-in castle where the noble lady still puts out fresh flowers. Then we enter the walled town of Rothenburg for Germany's best wood carving, a vivid dose of medieval punishment, and a tour with the night watchman of the town's lamp-lit ramparts.
Sunny Sunday in Koblez am Rhein
Koblenz (German: Koblenz German pronunciation: [ˈkoːblɛnt͡s] (About this sound listen)), also spelled Coblenz (English and pre-1926 German spelling) or Coblence (French: Coblence), is a German city situated on both banks of the Rhine at its confluence with the Moselle, where the Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and its monument (Emperor William I on horseback) are situated.
As Koblenz was one of the military posts established by Drusus about 8 BC, the city celebrated its 2000th anniversary in 1992.
The name Koblenz originates from Latin (ad) confluentes,[2] confluence or (at the) merging of rivers. Subsequently, it was Covelenz and Cobelenz. In the local dialect the name is Kowelenz.
After Mainz and Ludwigshafen am Rhein, it is the third largest city in Rhineland-Palatinate, with a population of c. 106,000 (2006). Koblenz lies in the Rhineland.
The city was a member of the league of the Rhenish cities which rose in the 13th century. The Teutonic Knights founded the Bailiwick of Koblenz in or around 1231. Koblenz attained great prosperity and it continued to advance until the disaster of the Thirty Years' War brought about a rapid decline. After Philip Christopher, elector of Trier, surrendered Ehrenbreitstein to the French, the city received an imperial garrison in 1632. However, this force was soon expelled by the Swedes, who in their turn handed the city over again to the French. Imperial forces finally succeeded in retaking it by storm in 1636.
In 1688, Koblenz was besieged by the French under Marshal de Boufflers, but they only succeeded in bombing the Old City (Altstadt) into ruins, destroying among other buildings the Old Merchants' Hall (Kaufhaus), which was restored in its present form in 1725. The city was the residence of the archbishop-electors of Trier from 1690 to 1801.
Since 2010 the Koblenz Cable Car has been Germany's biggest aerial tramway
In 1786, the last archbishop-elector of Trier, Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, greatly assisted the extension and improvement of the city, turning the Ehrenbreitstein into a magnificent baroque palace. After the fall of the Bastille in 1789, the city became, through the invitation of the archbishop-elector's chief minister, Ferdinand Freiherr von Duminique, one of the principal rendezvous points for French émigrés. The archbishop-elector approved of this because he was the uncle of the persecuted king of France, Louis XVI. Among the many royalist French refugees who flooded into the city were Louis XVI's two younger brothers, the Comte de Provence and the Comte d'Artois. In addition, Louis XVI's cousin, Prince Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé, arrived and formed an army of young aristocrats willing to fight the French Revolution and restore the Ancien Régime. The Army of Condé joined with an allied army of Prussian and Austrian soldiers led by Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick in an unsuccessful invasion of France in 1792. This drew down the wrath of the First French Republic on the archbishop-elector; in 1794, Coblenz was taken by the French Revolutionary army under Marceau (who was killed during the siege), and, after the signing of the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) it was made the capital of the new French départment of Rhin-et-Moselle. In 1814, it was occupied by the Russians. The Congress of Vienna assigned the city to Prussia, and in 1822, it was made the seat of government for the Prussian Rhine Province.
After World War I, France occupied the area once again. In defiance of the French, the German populace of the city has insisted on using the more German spelling of Koblenz since 1926. During World War II it was the location of the command of German Army Group B and like many other German cities, it was heavily bombed and rebuilt afterwards. Between 1947 and 1950, it served as the seat of government of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The Rhine Gorge was declared a World Heritage Site in 2002, with Koblenz marking the northern end.
Knoz aldfen .roma anciet coins
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Meet a Real Modern Gladiator
Jan Krüger is a genuine, trained in Italy, gladiator living in Germany. He also trains and teaches at Trier Germany's UNESCO listed Roman amphitheater.
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LaunchPad: Coin Production in the Roman World
Coins were made of pieces of gold, silver, or bronze, known as blanks, which were cast or cut to specific weights. To make a coin, a blank was sandwiched between a pair of dies with engraved designs. This was then struck, or hit with a hammer, the force of which impressed the designs into the coin on both sides. Struck from solid gold, this type of Roman coin, called a solidus, was first minted in the late 3rd century A.D. and was used until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453. Although many of the techniques used in the ancient world for striking coins are lost to us today, this video demonstrates one possible way the Art Institute's solidus of Constantine the Great might have been made.
This video was produced with the generous support of a Long Range Fund grant provided by the Community Associates of the Art Institute of Chicago. It was created for LaunchPad, a program of digital interpretive materials that supplement the viewing of works of art on display in the Art Institute of Chicago's galleries.
02. The Crisis of the Third Century and the Diocletianic Reforms
The Early Middle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210)
Professor Freedman outlines the problems facing the Roman Empire in the third century. The Persian Sassanid dynasty in the East and various Germanic tribes in the West threatened the Empire as never before. Internally, the Empire struggled with the problem of succession, an economy wracked by inflation, and the decline of the local elite which had once held it together. Having considered these issues, Professor Freedman then moves on to the reforms enacted under Diocletian to stabilize the Empire. He attempted to solve the problem of succession by setting up a system of joint rule called the Tetrarchy, to stabilize the economy through tax reform, and to protect the frontiers through militarization. Although many of his policies failed--some within his lifetime--Diocletian nevertheless saved the Roman Empire from collapse.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction and Logistics
01:35 - Chapter 2. Third Century Crisis and Barbarian Invasions
10:10 - Chapter 3. The Problem of Succession
17:36 - Chapter 4. The Problem of Inflation
22:48 - Chapter 5. The Ruin of The Local Elite
26:08 - Chapter 6. Diocletian and his Reforms
Complete course materials are available at the Yale Online website: online.yale.edu
This course was recorded in Fall 2011.
Cochem an der Mosel 2018
Gemafrei Musik von
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Heute mal mit dem SAAB Cabrio die Mosel entlang viel Spaß.MM
Tourist-Information Ferienland Cochem
Endertplatz 1
56812 Cochem / Mosel
Tel.: 02671 / 60040
Fax: 02671 / 600444
Ferienwohnungen - Weinbau - Winzerschänke
WEINMANUFAKTUR HUBERTUS
Moselstr. 9 - D-56818 Klotten bei Cochem (Mosel)
Ferienwohnungen: Kirchstr. 19 - D-56814 Bremm (Mosel)
Postanschrift: Gartenstr. 52 - D-56814 Bremm (Mosel)
Telefon (0 26 75) 9119479 - Mobil (01 71) 7 44 81 21
e-mail: k.franzen@calmont-urlaub.de - Internet: calmont-urlaub.de
Koordinaten: 50° 9′ N, 7° 10′ O | |
Basisdaten
Bundesland:
Rheinland-Pfalz
Landkreis:
Cochem-Zell
Verbandsgemeinde:
Cochem
Höhe:
85 m ü. NHN
Fläche:
21,2 km2
Einwohner:
5310 (31. Dez. 2016)[1]
Bevölkerungsdichte:
250 Einwohner je km2
Postleitzahl:
56812
Vorwahl:
02671
Kfz-Kennzeichen:
COC, ZEL
Gemeindeschlüssel:
07 1 35 020
Stadtgliederung:
4 Ortsteile
Adresse der
Stadtverwaltung:
Markt 1
56812 Cochem
Webpräsenz:
cochem.de
Stadtbürgermeister:
Walter Schmitz
Lage der Stadt Cochem im Landkreis Cochem-Zell
Cochem ist die Kreisstadt und der größte Ort des rheinland-pfälzischen Landkreises Cochem-Zell. Mit knapp über 5000 Einwohnern ist Cochem nach Kusel die zweitkleinste Kreisstadt Deutschlands. Seit dem 7. Juni 2009 gehört sie der Verbandsgemeinde Cochem an. Cochem ist ein staatlich anerkannter Fremdenverkehrsort und gemäß Landesplanung als Mittelzentrum ausgewiesen.[Das Stadtzentrum und der flussaufwärts liegende Stadtteil Sehl befinden sich am linken Moselufer, der Stadtteil Cond am rechten Moselufer. Der Stadtteil Brauheck mit dem Gewerbegebiet, der Fliegerkaserne und einem Neubaugebiet liegt auf der Eifelhöhe an der Bundesstraße 259, etwa zwei Kilometer vom Stadtzentrum entfernt.n Cochem münden der Kraklebach, der Ebernacher Bach, der Sehlerbach, der Falzbach, der Märtscheltbach und der Endertbach in die Mosel. Im Winter und Frühjahr führt die Mosel an manchen Tagen Hochwasser. Früher wurden die Uferpromenade und auch dahinterliegende Straßen mit ihren ebenerdigen Geschäften und Restaurants regelmäßig, teilweise mehrfach in einem Winterhalbjahr, überschwemmt. Diese Tendenz ist jedoch etwas rückläufig. Die letzten größeren Hochwasser ereigneten sich im Dezember 1993, Januar 1995 und Januar 2003. Cochem war schon zu Zeiten der Kelten und Römer besiedelt. Im Jahre 886 wird es erstmals als Villa cuchema in einer Urkunde erwähnt. Weitere Namen: Cuhckeme, Chuckeme 893, Cochemo 1051, Chuchumo 1056, Kuchema 1130, Cuchemo 1136, Cocheme 1144, dann Cuchme, bis ins 18. Jahrhundert Cochheim / Cocheim. Cochem war Reichsgut, wurde 1294 unter König Adolf von Nassau an das Erzbistum Trier verpfändet und blieb bis zur französischen Besetzung 1794 kurtrierisches Territorium. 1332 erhielt Cochem die Stadtrechte, bald darauf wurden die heute noch vorhandenen Stadtbefestigungen erbaut. Zwischen 1423 und 1425 wütete eine Pestepidemie in der Stadt. 1623 veranlasste Kurfürst Lothar von Metternich die Gründung eines Kapuziner-Konvents. Im Dreißigjährigen Krieg wurde die Stadt belagert, aber nicht erobert. 1689 brannten Truppen Ludwigs XIV. zunächst die Winneburg nieder und eroberten danach Stadt und Burg Cochem. Der Wiederaufbau verlief schleppend. 1794 besetzten französische Revolutionstruppen Cochem, 1815 wurde der Ort auf dem Wiener Kongress dem Königreich Preußen zugeordnet. Jacob Frederic Louis Ravené kaufte 1866 die Ruine der ehemaligen Reichsburg und begann mit dem Wiederaufbau. Erst nach der Errichtung der Moselbrücke in Cochem im Jahre 1927 wurden die beiden Fischerorte Cond und Sehl im Zuge einer Verwaltungsreform 1932 eingemeindet. Am 23. Januar 1927 wurde die erste Moselbrücke, die Skagerrak-Brücke, eingeweiht. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden große Teile der Cochemer Altstadt und auch die Moselbrücke zerstört. Nach dem Krieg wurde sie wieder aufgebaut und konnte am 29. September 1949 eingeweiht werden. Seit 1946 ist die Stadt Teil des damals neu gegründeten Landes Rheinland-Pfalz.
Today with the SAAB convertible along the Moselle ... LH MM *
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coat of arms
Germany map
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 'N, 7 ° 10' O | |
basic information
Federal state:
Rheinland-Pfalz
District:
Cochem-Zell
VG:
Cochem
Height:
85 m above sea level. NHN
Area:
21.2 km2
population:
5310 (Dec 31, 2016) [1]
Population density:
250 inhabitants per km2
Post Code:
56812
Prefix:
02671
License Plate:
COC, ZEL
Municipality key:
07 1 35 020
City arrangement:
4 districts
Address of the
City Council:
Market 1
56812 Cochem
website:
cochem.de
City Mayor:
Walter Schmitz
Зима 09.01.2019 Город Chemnitz в первом списке городов германии,1часть продолжение следует!!!
Хемниц был назван по небольшой речке Кемниц, притоку реки Цвиккауэр-Мульде. Само слово chemnitz происходит из языка лужицких сербов и означает «каменистый ручей». В чешском языке город известен как Saská Kamenice, что переводится как «Саксонский Каменец».
В XII веке император Лотарь II основал город у брода реки Кемниц (Каменица), которая получила своё название от славянских племён из-за каменистого русла. Название реки позже перешло на город (на лужицком языке он называется Kamjenica).
До 1308 года Хемниц был имперским городом. Уже в средневековье город был экономическим центром, особенно из-за полученной в XIV веке привилегии отбелки.
С 1531 года в Хемнице жил известный немецкий учёный, один из основоположников минералогии Георгий Агрикола. В 1546 г. курфюрст Мориц сделал Агриколу бургомистром Хемница, впоследствии он повторно был выбран на эту однолетнюю должность в 1547, 1551 и 1553 г. Это было весьма необычным, так как Агрикола был католиком, в то время как в населении Саксонии преобладали протестанты. Скончался Агрикола 21 ноября 1555 г. в Хемнице. Горожане отказались от похорон католика, поэтому его перевезли в Цайц, расположенный на расстоянии 50 километров от Хемница.
В конце XVIII века Хемниц стал одним из крупнейших центров промышленности Германии. Численность населения сильно возросла, а город получил прозвища «Саксонский Манчестер» и «сажный Кемниц».
Наибольшая численность населения в Хемнице была достигнута в 1930 году и составляла 360000 жителей.
В конце Второй мировой войны город подвергся бомбардировкам британско-американской авиации. Бомбёжки 5 марта 1945 года сильно разрушили город.
10 мая 1953 года решением правительства ГДР город был переименован в Карл-Маркс-Штадт (нем. Karl-Marx-Stadt) в честь Карла Маркса. 23 апреля 1990 года 76 % жителей проголосовали за то, чтобы вернуть городу старое название. С 1 июня 1990 года город вновь носит название Хемниц.
После объединения Германии и последовавшего за этим закрытия крупных предприятий Хемниц покинуло значительное количество трудоспособного населения, в результате чего численность жителей сократилась к 2000 году по сравнению с 1990 годом более чем на 20 %. В настоящее время снижение численности жителей продолжается, но темпы его уменьшились.
В середине 1990-х годов началась перестройка центра города. Вокруг здания ратуши возникло множество магазинов.
Старая и новая ратуши
С 2007 года официальным лозунгом города является «Кемниц — город современности» (Stadt der Moderne).
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полностью или частично, указывая моё авторство ВСЯ Германия.
konstantin unwohl - mein verstand
Music by: konstantin unwohl
Video by: Amadeo Wolfgang, Francis Kussatz
Effects by: L4R5
Camera by: Amadeo Wolfgang
Edit by: Amadeo Wolfgang, Francis Kussatz, konstantin unwohl
Bovington Tankfest 2010_7