Varna Naval Museum - in territory
В этом видео вы увидите экспонаты Военно-Морского Музея города Варны, находящиеся снаружи – на музейной территории.
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In Focus: Varna
Welcome to In Focus. In this series we take a closer look at particular sites, finds and objects from the world of Archaeology.
Sea Garden in Varna, Bulgaria
Sea Garden in Varna, Bulgaria
The Seaside Garden is the Bulgarian port city of Varna's largest, oldest and best known public park, also said to be the largest landscaped park in the Balkans. Located along the city's coast on the Black Sea, it is an important tourist attraction and a national monument of landscape architecture.
The site where today the Seaside Garden is located was until the middle of the 19th century a bare field outside the city walls. In 1862 a small garden was arranged on the orders of the city's Ottoman mayor. After the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 mayor Mihail Koloni suggested the arrangement of a city garden and a seaside park in 1881, and despite suspicions a small sum was granted. As a result the Seaside Garden was expanded to 26,000 m² and further developed according to the plan of French engineer Martinice.
The person primarily associated and regarded as having done most for the garden's modern appearance is the Czech gardener Anton Novák, who had specialized at the Schönbrunn and Belvedere palaces in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He was invited to work in Varna by his compatriot Karel Škorpil at the request of the municipality in 1894 and arrived in 1895, at the age of 35. One of Varna's best known buildings, the Varna Aquarium, was constructed in the garden in 1906–1911.
During his time in Varna Novák did an immense work: he radically rearranged the garden and ordered the planting of valued plants from the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. His contract with the municipality was extended in 1899, when he was built a house still standing next to the entrance to the garden. The garden gradually grew to reach 90,000 m² in 1905. Several fountains were added in 1912–1913, as well as partially electric lighting. The central alley was decorated with monuments of prominent Bulgarians by a special committee. The seaside casino was built in the 1930s and acquired its modern appearance after a reconstruction in 1960–1961.
The 1930s saw the planting of species from the Netherlands, Germany, the Czech Republic and France, as well as the construction of nursery gardens. The garden was expanded to the south to reach the house of the Italian consul Assaretto, today the Varna Naval Museum. The garden reached its present borders in the 1950s and the trees in the centre of the central alley were substituted with flower beds in the 1960s, which thus reached 20,000 m² in the entire Seaside Garden. In 1939, the architect Georgi Popov designed the garden's modern central entrance with a wide plaza and tall columns.
An Alley of Cosmonauts was arranged in the 1960s, with the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin planting the first plant, a silver fir, on 26 May 1961 before a large crowd. The Pantheon of the Perished in the Fight Against Fascism was erected in the same year. The Observatory and Planetarium were opened in 1968 on the site of the old open-air theatre and the Varna Zoo was inaugurated in 1961. A swan-shaped sundial was installed in front of the main entrance. The present open-air theatre, flanked by the Alpineum and the children's amusement park, is the venue of the Varna International Ballet Competition since its inception in 1964, and the dolphinarium was erected in 1984. Recently, the Exotic Zoo terrarium was added, and plans for expansion of the Natural History Museum and the Aquarium were announced. In the park you could also visit the Naval Museum where you could find an interesting display of historic naval objects such as the famous bulgarian Drazki torpedo boat.
The park is the favourite place for recreation and fun of the citizens of Varna. Apart from the long alleys for promenades, the sea coast with the beach and numerous restaurants, bars and clubs, one could also enjoy a swimming pool complex and a children's playing ground with mini-entertainment park and a small pond with boats. Just before the main alley of the garden is situated the so called bridge of wishes- a small bridge which is believed to fulfil wishes if you cross it walking backwards and with your eyes closed.
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Archeological museum Varna presented by What's Up Bulgaria
The Archeological museum in Varna
1. Would you introduce yourself to our readers?
My name is Igor Nazarenko and I am head of department archeology of the Archeological museum in Varna.
I'm an archaeologist by profession and I work here since 1998 year.
2. When the museum was founded?
The history of the museum starts at 19th century, when is established Archaeological Society of Varna in 1877 year.
The first collection of the museum was opened in 1888 year with a decision of the municipal council of Varna.
And the first museum collection in this building was shown in 1895 year. Actually, the museum is housed in former Girl's School,
which is the biggest Middle School of the Balkan Peninsula, which is built in the end of 19th century, from 1892 to 1898 year.
The museum is housed in this building since 1983 year.
3. What makes The Archeological museum in Varna unique?
It has the largest museum area in Bulgaria. It shows collections from different eras ranging from the Mesolithic through the end of 19th century.
Part of the exhibits aren't a subject of archeology but modern history and ethnography. This what most attracts tourists in our museum is
the famous Open Necropolis of Varna, where was found and processed the oldest gold in the world. There are a few more fields in the area like this, but here is been housed the largest collection of fields like this,
in Necropolis, which is uncovered in Varna.
4. Which find is the most popular, most interesting and has the widest audience?
This is the Necropolis. It attracts most tourists and specialists, because the people have been always attracted by shiny things.
Some of them comes only to see the oldest processed gold.
5. From which age groups the museum is visited?
It depends of the season. In the summer we have a large attendance of tourist groups, which are of different ages - families with children.
In the winter mainly coming students, after September 15 to early July when the school year ends.
Then the museum is visited by authorized school groups and pensioner's cruises which are moving on the Danube.
This period also is with preferential prices for tourist trips - most people who are aged and have smaller incomes like southwest Europe who anteriorly visit Varna during this period are our visitors.
We meet people who come in town.
6. From which historical period are most finds in the museum?
There are finds from different periods ranging from Mesolithic through to 19th century, but this what we are exhibited shows prehistory, antiques from roman era (1st do 7th century) and the history of medieval Varna,
because here began the foundation of the Bulgarian State. The coming of Asparuh according to the written sources is exactly in the outskirts of Varna so-called Odessos
and here ends the medieval history of Bulgaria with the defeat of the campaigns of Vladislv Varnenchik The Third, who makes the last attempts for restoration of bulgarian independence. The medieval history of Bulgaria begin and ends in Varna.
7. Considering all these findings, can we judge when was the prime of Varna?
find out more at
Varna Prehistoric Cemetery (Bulgaria 6,500 years ago)
Some 4,600 years before the Common Era, a mysterious civilization emerged on the shores of lakes near the Black Sea—not far from the modern-day city of Varna. For its time, this Varna culture was amazingly advanced, both culturally and technologically. The first evidence of its existence was found in lovely ceramics, bone and stone idols and copper tools. Then an astounding chance discovery came to light, making headlines around the world. Just a few kilometres from Varna was a Copper Age necropolis (cemetery) containing the oldest gold objects ever discovered. Between 4600 and 4200 BCE, long before Mesopotamia or the Egypt of the pyramids, goldsmithing first began on the shores of the Black Sea, in the land that is today Bulgaria. Study of the 300 or so graves in the Varna I necropolis showed that there was a highly structured society here in the Copper Age. The richest graves contained gold diadems and sceptres, heavy copper axes and spear points, elegant finery and richly decorated ceramics. A large amount of shell jewellery was evidence of trade with the South, for the molluscs in question were from the Mediterranean.
Varna civilization and the oldest gold jewelry in the world.
In the 1970s, archaeologists in Bulgaria stumbled upon a vast Copper Age necropolis from the 5th millennium BC containing the oldest golden artifacts ever discovered near the modern-day city of Varna. But it was not until they reached grave 43 that they realized the real significance of the finding. Inside burial 43 were the remains of a high status male and unfathomable riches – more gold was found within this burial than in the entire rest of the world in that period.
Most people have heard of the great civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Indus Valley, which are all noted for being the earliest known civilizations to feature urbanization, organized administration, and cultural innovation. But few have heard of the mysterious civilization that emerged on the shores of lakes of the Black Sea some 7,000 years ago in Bulgaria.
The Varna culture, as it has come to be known, was not a small and inconsequential society that emerged in a little corner of Bulgaria and disappeared quickly into the pages of history. Rather, it was an amazingly advanced civilization, more ancient than the empires of Mesopotamia and Egypt, and the first known culture to craft golden artifacts. Varna is also now home to the largest known prehistoric necropolis in south-eastern Europe, which reflects a richness in cultural practices, complex funerary rites, an ancient belief system, and the capacity to produce exquisite and expertly-crafted goods. It has come to be known as the cradle of civilization in Europe.nThe Rise of the Varna Culture.
Evidence suggests that it was between 4600 and 4200 BC, when gold smithing first started in Varna. As advances were made, and craftsmen mastered metallurgy of copper and gold, the inhabitants now had something extremely valuable to trade. Increased contacts with neighbours both north and south eventually opened up trade relations within the Black Sea and Mediterranean region, which was of great importance for the development of the society. The deep bay, along which the settlements of Varna, provided a comfortable harbor for ships sailing across the Black Sea and Varna became a prosperous trading center.
Increased trading activity allowed the metallurgists to accumulate wealth and very quickly, a societal gap developed with metallurgists at the top, followed by merchants in the middle, and farmers making up the lower class. Incredible discoveries made at a nearby cemetery also suggest that Varna had powerful rulers or kings – but we will come back to that. And so, the foundations had been laid for the emergence of a powerful and flourishing culture, whose influence permeated the whole of Europe for thousands of years to come.
Discovering ancient Varna
The first evidence of Varna’s ancient civilization came in the form of tools, vessels, utensils, and figurines made from stone, flint, bone, and clay. Then an incredible chance discovery came to light, that made headlines around the world. In October, 1972, excavator operator Raycho Marinov stumbled upon a vast Copper Age necropolis containing the oldest gold artifacts ever discovered. It was to become one of the most important archaeological discoveries ever made in Bulgaria. Extensive excavations were launched under the direction of Mihail Lazarov (1972–1976) and Ivan Ivanov (1972–1991), revealing for the first time the magnificent civilization of Varna. More than 300 graves were uncovered in the necropolis, and between them over 22,000 exquisite artifacts were recovered, including 3,000+ items made from gold with a total weight of 6 kilograms. Other precious relics found within the graves included copper, high-quality flint, stone tools, jewellery, shells of Mediterranean mollusks, pottery, obsidian blades, and beads.
The Treasure from Chalcolithic Necropolis, town of Varna, Bulgaria
The ancient treasure from Varna's Chalcolithic Necropolis, Bulgaria.
5th Millennium BC. The oldest golden treasure in the world has opened in Bulgaria. View more at ancient-treasure.info
BULGARIA-Prodeinotherium bavaricum thought to be 18.5 million years old
More videos and pix -
The palaeontologist Stoyan Vergiev measures a tooth at a lower jaw of a
Prodeinotherium bavaricum thought to be 18.5 million years old, at the
Natural Science Museum of Varna, east of the Bulgarian capital Sofia, Oct.
12, 2008. The jaw parts was found near the town of Aksakovo and after they
been explored, are displayed for the first time on Friday. Prodeinotherium
is an early representative of the family Deinotheriidae, that lived in
Africa, Europe, and Asia in the early and middle Miocene. Уредникът на
варненския Природонаучен музей асистент Стоян Вергиев показва зъби от
праисторически слон, намерени при разкопки край Силистра и Старо Оряхово.
Находките са от лявата и дясна половина на долната челюст на Deintherium
giganteum. Подобен вид зъби се откриват за първи не само в България, но и в
Европа. Разкопките продължиха и тази година, по времето на които бяха
намерени нови остатъци от челюстите на праисторически слон. Учените имат
предполагат, че намерените находки са от неизследван то този момент вид.
Video by: Petar Petrov /Impact Press Group/
Градски исторически музей Лом 14.07.2015 HD/Historical Museum Lom Bulgaria
Представяне работата на група археолози по спасителните разкопки в калето.Спасителни, защото това е малкото, което е останало от погребаното под жилищния комплекс.
Museum of Archeology, Sofia, Bulgaria
VARNA - The Call of Civilizations
At the dawn of human history, more than seven millennia ago, along the rocky northern shores of the Black Sea, people created their own settlements, cultures and civilisations, empires were born and disappeared, masterpieces were created, and unforgettable memories were formed. This is a short synthesis of the history of one of the most beautiful cities in Bulgaria.
5 minutes Sofia - National History Museum
The National Historical Museum in Sofia is Bulgaria's largest museum. It was founded on 5 May 1973. A new representative exhibition was opened in the building of the Court of Justice on 2 March 1984, to commemorate the 13th centenary of the Bulgarian state.
4K Video From The Sea Garden - Varna, Bulgaria (Варна)
4K Drone Aerial Footage, Sea Garden - Varna, Bulgaria, 2018 (Варна)
The Seaside Garden (Bulgarian: Морска градина, Morska gradina) is the Bulgarian port city of Varna's largest, oldest and best known public park, also said to be the largest landscaped park in the Balkans. Located along the city's coast on the Black Sea, it is an important tourist attraction and a national monument of landscape architecture.
The site where today the Seaside Garden is located was until the middle of the 19th century a bare field outside the city walls. In 1862 a small garden was arranged on the orders of the city's Ottoman mayor. After the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 mayor Mihail Koloni suggested the arrangement of a city garden and a seaside park in 1881, and despite suspicions a small sum was granted. As a result the Seaside Garden was expanded to 26,000 m² and further developed according to the plan of French engineer Martinice.
The person primarily associated and regarded as having done most for the garden's modern appearance is the Czech gardener Anton Novák, who had specialized at the Schönbrunn and Belvedere palaces in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He was invited to work in Varna by his compatriot Karel Škorpil at the request of the municipality in 1894 and arrived in 1895, at the age of 35. One of Varna's best known buildings, the Varna Aquarium, was constructed in the garden in 1906–1911.
During his time in Varna Novák did an immense work: he radically rearranged the garden and ordered the planting of valued plants from the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. His contract with the municipality was extended in 1899, when he was built a house still standing next to the entrance to the garden. The garden gradually grew to reach 90,000 m² in 1905. Several fountains were added in 1912–1913, as well as partially electric lighting. The central alley was decorated with monuments of prominent Bulgarians by a special committee. The seaside casino was built in the 1930s and acquired its modern appearance after a reconstruction in 1960–1961.
The 1930s saw the planting of species from the Netherlands, Germany, the Czech Republic and France, as well as the construction of nursery gardens. The garden was expanded to the south to reach the house of the Italian consul Assaretto, today the Varna Naval Museum. The garden reached its present borders in the 1950s and the trees in the centre of the central alley were substituted with flower beds in the 1960s, which thus reached 20,000 m² in the entire Seaside Garden. In 1939, the architect Georgi Popov designed the garden's modern central entrance with a wide plaza and tall columns.
An Alley of Cosmonauts was arranged in the 1960s, with the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin planting the first plant, a silver fir, on 26 May 1961 before a large crowd. The Pantheon of the Perished in the Fight Against Fascism was erected in the same year. The Observatory and Planetarium were opened in 1968 on the site of the old open-air theatre and the Varna Zoo was inaugurated in 1961. A swan-shaped sundial was installed in front of the main entrance. The present open-air theatre, flanked by the Alpineum and the children's amusement park, is the venue of the Varna International Ballet Competition since its inception in 1964, and the dolphinarium was erected in 1984. Recently, the Exotic Zoo terrarium was added, and plans for expansion of the Natural History Museum and the Aquarium were announced.
The park is the favourite place for recreation and fun of the citizens of Varna. Apart from the long alleys for promenades, the sea coast with the beach and numerous restaurants, bars and clubs, one could also enjoy a swimming pool complex and a children's playing ground with mini-entertainment park and a small pond with boats. Just before the main alley of the garden is situated the so called bridge of wishes- a small bridge which is believed to fulfil wishes if you cross it walking backwards and with your eyes closed.
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???? FOSSIL FOREST Frolic and BARN SWALLOWS Nesting (Budget Travel Bulgaria) {Varna, BULGARIA}
Budget Travel Bulgaria #6
Pre-historic sculptures dot the Bulgarian landscape near Varna.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the Fossil Forest and gaze upon these natural formations. Tag along with Matt and see if you can do better on the scavenger hunt of these stone-like structures.
There is also a family of nesting barn swallows at the Fossil Forest Visitors Center. Don't blink or you'll kids these swift birds.
Budget Travel Varna #3
Music courtesy of:
Bulgaria,the most beautiful place on Earth!
Bulgaria is a country in the Balkans on the western side of the Black Sea. It is surrounded by Romania to the North, Serbia to the northwest, FYROM to the southwest, Greece to the south and Turkey to the south east. The country is mostly mounty, but it also has many beaches at the Black Sea, so it is a good destination for all seasons. The major cities are Sofia (capital), Burgas, Provdiv, Rousse, Varna and VelikoTarnovo and can provide you with many points of interest around the country are the National Museum of History, the Boyana Church, the Kaliakra rocks, Pilska (the first Bulgarian capital), the Seven Altars Monastery, the Snezhanka cave and the Belogradchic Fortress.
Turin Museum of Natural History
it museo regionale di scienze naturali
national cinema museum turin
turin museum of natural history
turin museum of natural history wiki
ALADZHA MONASTERY BULGARIA
1. ENGLISH
2. sPANISH
1.-There is very little known about the past of the medieval
Rock Monastery near Varna. Scarce finds do not answer
whose careful hands have shaped the natural cave niches
in a monastic dwelling. Traditions tell us that at the time of
the cruel persecution against the Christians in the Roman
Empire, a few exiles from the nearby city of Odessos found
shelter in this sheltered and deserted place.
In 313, Emperor Constantine the Great declared the
Christian religion equal to the rest of the Empire. He and
his successors undertake massive church construction. In
many places connected with the martyrdom of the first
Christians, monastic cloisters are emerging.
It is believed that in the 5th-6th centuries BC there was
one of the oldest Christian centers in the Balkans, to which
the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Bahrain (913-959)
mentioned in his chronicles. Evidence of this is the rock
complex Katakombe, the remains of a large basilica
and a small fortification dated to this period. What is their
destiny after the establishment of the Bulgarian state in
the 7th century is unknown. At the end of XIX century,
Karel Shkorpil recorded a legend, according to which the
name of the monastery was St. Spas (by Christ the Savior)
or Ascension of the Lord . Today, as part of the Regional
History Museum in Varna, Aladzha Monastery welcomes
tens of thousands of visitors from all over the world
and occupies an important place in the system of
international cultural tourism.
2.- Se sabe muy poco sobre el pasado de la época medieval.
Monasterio de roca cerca de varna. Escasos hallazgos no ponden cuyas manos cuidadosas han dado forma a los nichos de cuevas naturales en una morada monástica. Las tradiciones nos dicen que en el momento de la cruel persecución contra los cristianos en la romana.
Imperio, algunos exiliados de la cercana ciudad de Odessos encontraron refugio en este lugar resguardado y abandonado.
En 313, el emperador Constantino el Grande declaró el religión cristiana igual al resto del imperio. El y sus sucesores emprenden la construcción masiva de iglesias. En muchos lugares relacionados con el martirio de los primeros cristianos, claustros monásticos están surgiendo.
Se cree que en los siglos V-VI aC hubo
uno de los centros cristianos más antiguos de los Balcanes, al que
el emperador bizantino Constantino VII Bahrein (913-959)
mencionado en sus crónicas. Evidencia de esto es la roca.
Complejo Katakombe, los restos de una gran basílica.
y una pequeña fortificación fechada para este período. Cual es su
destino después del establecimiento del estado búlgaro en
El siglo séptimo es desconocido. A finales del siglo XIX,
Karel Shkorpil registró una leyenda, según la cual el
el nombre del monasterio era San Balnearios (por Cristo Salvador)
o Ascensión del Señor. Hoy, como parte de la Regional
Museo de historia en Varna, el monasterio de Aladzha da la bienvenida
Decenas de miles de visitantes de todo el mundo.
y ocupa un lugar importante en el sistema de
Turismo cultural internacional.
Treasures of Bulgaria - MELNIK - Town-museum of Bulgaria
Мелник - градът-музей на България! Едно изумително пътуване в миналото, където човек се докосва до самобитната история на пиринския край. Епизод от поредицата Съкровищата на България.
Melnik -- town-museum of Bulgaria! An amazing journey into the past, where you can touch the distinctive history of the Pirin region. Episode of the series Treasures of Bulgaria.
The Ancient Varna culture
The Ancient Varna culture, Bronze Age, Bulgaria
【K】Bulgaria Travel-Kazanlak[불가리아 여행-카잔루크]장미 박물관/Rose Museum/Oil
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
불가리아에 오일 추출용 핑크빛 장미가 들어온 때는 18세기. 원산지는 시리아였지만 이곳의 기후 조건이 훨씬 유리해서 자연스럽게 불가리아를 대표하는 작물이 됐다. 18세기에 장미가 들어오면서 장미 오일을 추출하는 기술도 함께 개발됐다. 기술 발전으로 질 좋은 장미 오일이 더욱 많이 생산됐고 화장품과 향수 회사가 많은 서유럽과 미국에까지 수출하게 되면서 카잔루크의 장미오일은 세계적인 유명세를 탔다. 불가리아의 장미 오일은 그러나 시련도 많았다. 두 차례의 세계 대전을 거치면서 오일생산양은 급격히 줄어들었고 공산주의 정권 시절엔 서방세계에 수출하는 것도 제한되었었다. 하지만 지금은 옛 명성을 어느 정도 되찾아가고 있다. “오래된 장미와 새 장미를 섞는 것은 엄격하게 금지되어있어요. 그래서 이곳에 엄청난 장미꽃잎이 매일 들어오는데 그날그날 오일을 추출해서 끝내야 합니다. 내일 것은 새로 하고요.” 인류의 역사에서 가장 인간과 가깝게 지내온 꽃 중 하나인 장미 꽃. 클레오파트라가 장미 오일로 안토니우스를 유혹했듯 카잔루크의 장미향은 여행자를 유혹한다.
[English: Google Translator]
When entering a pink rose for oil extraction in Bulgaria 18th century. Syrian origin, but natural climatic conditions here are much glass it became a representative of the Bulgarian crops. For the rose it was developed in the 18th century, coming with a technology to extract rose oil. As the quality rose oil production as technology advances more and more dwaetgo the cosmetics and perfume company that exports rose far many Western European and US oil Kazan Luke rode a worldwide fame. Bulgaria's rose oil, but the trials also common. Throughout the two world wars oil production it was dramatically reduced the amount communist regime had restricted yen also exported to the West. But now it is going back the old prestige to some extent. Mixing the old and new roses roses it's strictly prohibited. So a huge rose petals comes in here every day to finish up the day-to-day extraction oil. Tomorrow is a new wo in the history of mankind, one of the most human and closer jinaeon flower roses. Cleopatra is haetdeut rose oil to seduce Mark Antony and Luke jangmihyang of Kazan is tempting travelers.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽093-불가리아01-11 장미 박물관/Rose Museum/Oil
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 홍현진 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2006년 7월 July
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,불가리아,Bulgaria,,,홍현진,2006,7월 July
BULGARIA, ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX PERPERIKON