Session 2. Alisa Prudnikova
Alisa Prudnikova is commissioner and artistic director, the Ural Industrial Biennial of Contemporary Art (Ekaterinburg, Russia). Since 2005 she has been director of the Ural Branch of the National Centre for Contemporary Arts (NCCA) and since 2013 the director of the New Art – Regional Public Foundation for Contemporary Art Support and Development, where she was responsible for the New NCCA international architectural competition of building a new museum in Moscow. She has lectured at the Department of Art History and Cultural Studies at the Ural Federal University, and curated numerous exhibitions in Russia and widely abroad. She served as an expert and a juror of “Innovation,” the first Russian national award for contemporary art. Most recently, she has worked to promote strategies for regional development through contemporary art practices in the framework of the national project of the Houses of New Culture.
The Museum of Everything visits Yekaterinburg - Exhibition #5 // Russia 2012
GARAGE CENTER FOR CONTEMPORARY CULTURE PRESENTS
THE MUSEUM OF EVERYTHING
EXHIBITION #5 MOSCOW 2013
26th April to 2nd June 2013
Last summer The Museum of Everything trekked across Russia searching for artists for Exhibition #5, the country’s first and largest survey of contemporary, self-taught, non-traditional art.
Our journey started in Yekaterinberg and continued to Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, St Petersburg and Gorky Park in Moscow, where our quest for untrained, undiscovered and unintentional artists continued.
In every city we visited, we met artists and curated a local show featuring their artworks. To see Exhibition #5 in action on the road, check out one of the movies below or visit our blog here.
Exhibition #5 opened on the 26th April 2013 at Garage Center for Contemporary Culture in Gorky Park, Moscow, and featured many of our discoveries, plus an outstanding group of historic self-taught Russian artists.
For more information please visit musevery.com or musevery.ru.
Екатеринбург / Урал – Алиса Прудникова
???? Карта России – Документальный сериал / Блок – Урал / Современное искусство в Екатеринбурге / Путешествие на Урал
«Урал – место самозаводящееся». Алиса Прудникова
Содержание:
00:17 Производство смыслов
02:06 Актуальные пути самоопределения Урала
03:25 Символическая капитализация Екатеринбурга
03:51 Уралмаш
05:40 Стрит-арт в Екатеринбурге
08:50 Развитие без колонизма
10:50 Проект НеМосква
12:55 Уральская индустриальная биеннале
16:54 Темы биеннале
Смотрите все серии Карта России по ссылке ➡️
???? Дополнительные материалы:
h
???? Свободное онлайн образование
Телеграм канал ОУ
Открытый Университет в соц сетях:
Nizhny Nizhny Taghil20 tal ben zvi
Nizhny Taghil02 tal ben zvi
בדיוק לפני שנה בראש השנה 2012 התארחתי ב-
The 2-nd Ural Industrial Biennial of Contemporary Art
בעיר יקטרינבורג (ekaterinburg) על גבול סיביר. המארחים לקחו אותה לעיירה ושמה Nizhny Tagil שם בטקס חנוכה של תערוכת ציורים הופיעה להקת הגבעטרון בפורמט רוסי-סיבירי. תהנו מהמוזיקה והאקורדיון.
Nizhny Tagil (Russian: Нижний Тагил, IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj tɐˈgʲil]) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the virtual border between Europe and Asia
The history of Nizhny Tagil begins with the opening of the Vysokogorsky iron ore quarry in 1696. The deposits were particularly rich, and included lodes of pure magnetic iron. The surrounding landscape provided everything needed for a successful and productive mining and smelting operation — rivers for transport, forests for fuel, and suitable climate.
The city itself was legally founded in October 1722 among settlements connected to the construction of the Vyysky copper smelting plant, owned by Nikolay Demidov.[citation needed] Over the following decades, the city developed as one of the early centers of Russian industrialization, and it has been a major producer of cast iron and steel.
The first Russian steam locomotive was constructed there in 1833, and the father-and-son engineers who developed it, Ye.A. and M.Ye. Cherepanov (Черепанов), were in 1956 commemorated by an 8-meter (26 ft) bronze statue (executed by sculptor A. S. Kondratyev and architect A. V. Sotnikov) which stands in the center of the Theatrical Square in the heart of downtown.
Town status was granted to Nizhny Tagil in 1919.[citation needed]
According to some sources, the copper for the skin of the Statue of Liberty was mined and refined in Nizhny Tagil.
Nizhny Tagil is known for its decorative trays. Demidovs' initiatives in the area of culture had a favorable influence on the development of Tagil community into the Urals' most important cultural center. In the 19th century, a library and the museum of natural history and antiquity were opened.
Nizhny Tagil has a wide network of 28 libraries servicing 75,000 readers every year. Tagil museums include the old regional history museum, the museum of Fine Arts, and a number of new museums opened in the 1990s: the museum of tray painting art, the museum of lifestyle and handicrafts representing the starting point of a new ethnographic complex.
The Demidov Park, a new cultural and historical project, is planned to be built in the city. Nizhny Tagil has been repeatedly chosen to host international Urals' Industrial Heritage conferences and workshops.
Nizhny Tagil theatrical life is represented by three professional theaters: the National D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak Academic Drama Theater, a puppet theater, community theaters, and the actor department of Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, which has been training actors and actresses for Nizhny Tagil and oblast scenes for two years.
A number of famous musicians studied in the Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, including Mikhail Kuritsky, a cellist, and Boris Levantovich, a pianist.
Several Maximum-security prisons surround the town, and most town residents have close connections to them. When prisoners are released from the prisons, they are not given their train fare, and most remain in the town
Napoli Afragola High Speed Train Station by Zaha Hadid Architects
The new rail station at Napoli Afragola is designed as one of southern Italy’s key interchange stations serving four high speed inter-city lines, three inter-regional lines and a local commuter line.
- view full project:
-
#architecture #ZahaHadidArchitects #88DesignBox
Nizhny Taghil01 tal ben zvi
Nizhny Taghi 2012
בדיוק לפני שנה בראש השנה 2012 התארחתי ב-
The 2-nd Ural Industrial Biennial of Contemporary Art
בעיר יקטרינבורג (ekaterinburg) על גבול סיביר. המארחים לקחו אותה לעיירה ושמה Nizhny Tagil שם בטקס חנוכה של תערוכת ציורים הופיעה להקת הגבעטרון בפורמט רוסי-סיבירי. תהנו מהמוזיקה והאקורדיון.
Nizhny Tagil (Russian: Нижний Тагил, IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj tɐˈgʲil]) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the virtual border between Europe and Asia
The history of Nizhny Tagil begins with the opening of the Vysokogorsky iron ore quarry in 1696. The deposits were particularly rich, and included lodes of pure magnetic iron. The surrounding landscape provided everything needed for a successful and productive mining and smelting operation — rivers for transport, forests for fuel, and suitable climate.
The city itself was legally founded in October 1722 among settlements connected to the construction of the Vyysky copper smelting plant, owned by Nikolay Demidov.[citation needed] Over the following decades, the city developed as one of the early centers of Russian industrialization, and it has been a major producer of cast iron and steel.
The first Russian steam locomotive was constructed there in 1833, and the father-and-son engineers who developed it, Ye.A. and M.Ye. Cherepanov (Черепанов), were in 1956 commemorated by an 8-meter (26 ft) bronze statue (executed by sculptor A. S. Kondratyev and architect A. V. Sotnikov) which stands in the center of the Theatrical Square in the heart of downtown.
Town status was granted to Nizhny Tagil in 1919.[citation needed]
According to some sources, the copper for the skin of the Statue of Liberty was mined and refined in Nizhny Tagil.
Nizhny Tagil is known for its decorative trays. Demidovs' initiatives in the area of culture had a favorable influence on the development of Tagil community into the Urals' most important cultural center. In the 19th century, a library and the museum of natural history and antiquity were opened.
Nizhny Tagil has a wide network of 28 libraries servicing 75,000 readers every year. Tagil museums include the old regional history museum, the museum of Fine Arts, and a number of new museums opened in the 1990s: the museum of tray painting art, the museum of lifestyle and handicrafts representing the starting point of a new ethnographic complex.
The Demidov Park, a new cultural and historical project, is planned to be built in the city. Nizhny Tagil has been repeatedly chosen to host international Urals' Industrial Heritage conferences and workshops.
Nizhny Tagil theatrical life is represented by three professional theaters: the National D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak Academic Drama Theater, a puppet theater, community theaters, and the actor department of Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, which has been training actors and actresses for Nizhny Tagil and oblast scenes for two years.
A number of famous musicians studied in the Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, including Mikhail Kuritsky, a cellist, and Boris Levantovich, a pianist.
Several Maximum-security prisons surround the town, and most town residents have close connections to them. When prisoners are released from the prisons, they are not given their train fare, and most remain in the town
Nizhny Taghil03 tal ben zvi
Nizhny Taghil 2012 tal ben zvi
בדיוק לפני שנה בראש השנה 2012 התארחתי ב-
The 2-nd Ural Industrial Biennial of Contemporary Art
בעיר יקטרינבורג (ekaterinburg) על גבול סיביר. המארחים לקחו אותה לעיירה ושמה Nizhny Tagil שם בטקס חנוכה של תערוכת ציורים הופיעה להקת הגבעטרון בפורמט רוסי-סיבירי. תהנו מהמוזיקה והאקורדיון.
Nizhny Tagil (Russian: Нижний Тагил, IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj tɐˈgʲil]) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the virtual border between Europe and Asia
The history of Nizhny Tagil begins with the opening of the Vysokogorsky iron ore quarry in 1696. The deposits were particularly rich, and included lodes of pure magnetic iron. The surrounding landscape provided everything needed for a successful and productive mining and smelting operation — rivers for transport, forests for fuel, and suitable climate.
The city itself was legally founded in October 1722 among settlements connected to the construction of the Vyysky copper smelting plant, owned by Nikolay Demidov.[citation needed] Over the following decades, the city developed as one of the early centers of Russian industrialization, and it has been a major producer of cast iron and steel.
The first Russian steam locomotive was constructed there in 1833, and the father-and-son engineers who developed it, Ye.A. and M.Ye. Cherepanov (Черепанов), were in 1956 commemorated by an 8-meter (26 ft) bronze statue (executed by sculptor A. S. Kondratyev and architect A. V. Sotnikov) which stands in the center of the Theatrical Square in the heart of downtown.
Town status was granted to Nizhny Tagil in 1919.[citation needed]
According to some sources, the copper for the skin of the Statue of Liberty was mined and refined in Nizhny Tagil.
Nizhny Tagil is known for its decorative trays. Demidovs' initiatives in the area of culture had a favorable influence on the development of Tagil community into the Urals' most important cultural center. In the 19th century, a library and the museum of natural history and antiquity were opened.
Nizhny Tagil has a wide network of 28 libraries servicing 75,000 readers every year. Tagil museums include the old regional history museum, the museum of Fine Arts, and a number of new museums opened in the 1990s: the museum of tray painting art, the museum of lifestyle and handicrafts representing the starting point of a new ethnographic complex.
The Demidov Park, a new cultural and historical project, is planned to be built in the city. Nizhny Tagil has been repeatedly chosen to host international Urals' Industrial Heritage conferences and workshops.
Nizhny Tagil theatrical life is represented by three professional theaters: the National D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak Academic Drama Theater, a puppet theater, community theaters, and the actor department of Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, which has been training actors and actresses for Nizhny Tagil and oblast scenes for two years.
A number of famous musicians studied in the Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, including Mikhail Kuritsky, a cellist, and Boris Levantovich, a pianist.
Several Maximum-security prisons surround the town, and most town residents have close connections to them. When prisoners are released from the prisons, they are not given their train fare, and most remain in the town
Tyumen
Tyumen is the largest city and the administrative center of Tyumen Oblast, Russia, located on the Tura River 2,500 kilometers east of Moscow.
Tyumen was the first Russian settlement in Siberia. Founded in 1586 to support Russia's eastward expansion, the city has remained one of the most important industrial and economic centers east of the Ural Mountains. Located at the junction of several important trade routes and with easy access to navigable waterways, Tyumen rapidly developed from a small military settlement to a large commercial and industrial city. The central part of Old Tyumen retains many historic buildings from throughout the city's history.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Bogota International Convention Centre, Colombia by zaha hadid architects
Bogota International Convention Centre, Colombia by zaha hadid architects
Within the site’s demise, the design will seek to articulate, complement and integrate, as necessary, the new Convention Centre with both, the Exhibition Centre and the Bogotá Water and Sewage Company Buildings. This can be achieved in various levels, which will range from the association of its relevant programmatic areas to the integration of its public and green spaces.
A redefinition of the ground mass as a continuous landscape that seamlessly weaves between the different site components can create a cohesive network of fully integrated facilities.
The building opens up towards the EAAB building’s podium, placing the public space at its core and providing a strong spatially integrated civic space by complementing the Water Plaza with an area where community events can be staged at. The integration and consolidation of this space opens plenty of possibilities for setting-up entertainment activities, which can complement the exhibition and cultural uses.
#Colombia #exibitioncentre #exibitioncenter #publicarea #recreational #bogota
Fabulous crazy fashion style of Irina Antonenko
Irina Antonenko is a Russian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who holds the title of Miss Russia 2010. She also placed in the Top 15 at the Miss Universe 2010 pageant held on August 23, 2010 in Las Vegas. Whilst studying at the school, Antonenko entered her first beauty pageant, in which she failed to make the top three. After finishing high school, she began to study finance at the Ural Finance and Jurisprudence Institute, around the same time, she also started her modelling career. He is a student of Russian University of Theatre Arts, making the first steps in film and on stage. The modeling agency Ilya Vinogradov in Yekaterinburg Antonenko worked for two years, becoming a very popular model. She took part in the popular beauty-project «New Hollywood Look», and also won the contest Miss Car Audio.
In 2009, having won the title Miss Yekaterinburg, Irina decided to go to Moscow to the national beauty contest. In mid-February 2010 it sent to the capital to take part in the preparations for the finals of Miss Russia.On 6 March 2010, Antonenko was crowned Miss Russia 2010 in a contest held in Moscow. The crown was handed over to her by outgoing titleholder Sofia Rudieva. In addition to the crown, she received a cash prize of $100,000, which she plans to spend mostly on charity, to help children who are ill.The jury concluded that there is more to Russia's new beauty than meets the eye, and that she has the brains to match the looks. After her coronation as Miss Russia, she started modelling for the world-famous designer Philipp Plein, and also participated in fashion shows by such designers as Olga Deffi, Alina Assi, Ilya Shiyan, Irina Natanova and Vyacheslav Zaitsev, one of the most well-known Russian fashion designers. Antonenko stands 178 centimetres (5.84 ft) tall, and has the measurements 80 centimetres (31 in) (chest), 61 centimetres (24 in) (waist) and 91 centimetres (36 in) (hips). She represented Russia in the Miss Universe 2010 pageant held in the United States. Her final position was in the top 15.
While preparing for the Miss Universe 2010 competition, she stated that she doesn't have a boyfriend yet. I haven’t got any time for boyfriends. My day begins with English classes and come to a end with fashion parade late in the evening. I rarely think about men now, but, of course, love is inside each of us. She will be accompanied by her mother and grandmother to Las Vegas where the contest is held. Her main dress at the competition was a $60,000 Empire style hand-made evening silk dress by Jacob Schaefer.As the traditional gift required by each participant, she brought hand-painted Matryoshkas. Each of them had a picture of one of the 2005-2009 Miss Universe winners. Antonenko believes her best qualities are persistence, sincerity and friendliness, as well as drive and passion in the fight for victory. As for her future plans, she has said that she wishes to continue her studies and even plans to pursue post-graduate degree after graduating.
February 13, 2011 took part in Dancing with the Stars which takes place on the broadcast channel Russia-1. Partner Irina was Mikhail Mamaev . In the same year, Irina Antonenko debut as an actress in a movie. Her first job began shooting the film Timur Bekmambetov «The Darkest Hour», a thriller directed. Chris Gorak, producer Timur Bekmambetov, Tom Jacobson, in a cameo role. However, it is familiar with the famous film producer has become a turning point in the fate of Irina. The camera, acting, director's execution of tasks, work on the nature of the character - everything is so fascinated Antonenko, she firmly decided to link their fate with the theater and the cinema. Enrolled in the Russian University of Theatre Arts - GITIS, Irina made the first positive step towards a dream. September 23, 2012, the debut of Irene as a theater actress. On the stage of the Moscow theater named. Meyerhold was a great success premiere of The Mystery of magic rings with her participation. In 2014, Irina has played a major role in the TV series The Ship. After the premiere of Irina became very popular.
SLEEPING BEAUTY
SLEEPING BEAUTY
Provincial Dances Theatre (Ekaterinburg), 60 min.
TsEKh'10 FESTIVAL OF DANCE THEATERS
PROGRAM OF RUSSIAN PERFORMANCES
December 12, 2010 /Moscow/20:00, The Meyerhold Centre
Sleeping Beauty is an installation for adults, it is a performance which is dramatic, even tragic. Visually the performance reminds of frescos which came alive. Medieval references are evident. A black chapel gleams mysteriously. A fantastic mill-machine appears on stage, and a girl-dreamer runs along it into nothingness. Around her the accompanying artists are intertwined in inconceivable poses.
Idea: Tatiana Baganova
Choreography: Tatiana Baganova and dancers of Provincial Dances Theater
Dancers: Olga Sevostianova, Anastasia Sokolova, Anton Lavrov, Oleg Stepanov, Alena Lezhava, Ekaterina Savelieva, Anton Milovanov, Ilya Romanov
Music: Julia Wolfe (USA), Michael Gordon (USA), Morton Feldman (USA), Phil Kline (USA), Olga Viktorova (Russia, Ekaterinburg)
Scenography: Nadezhda Korotaeva
Lighting: Nina Indrikson
Video: Boris Lednev
Costume design: Nadezhda Korotaeva
Costume production: Larisa Kravtsova, Natalia Kravtsova
Performance is produced with support of the Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation within the framework of New Theater Competition for social and cultural projects.
tsekh.ru
Computer systems in the Soviet Union | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:34 1 History
00:01:44 1.1 Early history
00:03:56 1.2 Post-Stalin era
00:08:31 1.3 1970s
00:12:20 1.4 Early 1980s
00:16:15 1.5 Perestroika
00:20:49 1.6 1990s and legacy
00:23:17 2 Western sanctions
00:24:22 3 Appraisal
00:29:20 4 Timeline
00:31:34 5 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The history of computing in the Soviet Union began during the late 1940s, when the country began to develop MESM at the Kiev Institute of Electrotechnology in Feofaniya. Initial ideological opposition to cybernetics in general was overcome during the Khrushchev era, and computer production was officially encouraged.By the early 1970s, uncoordinated work by competing government ministries left the Soviet computer industry lacking common standards in peripherals and digital capacity which led to a significant technological lag behind Western producers. The Soviet government decided to abandon the development of original computer designs and encouraged the pirating of Western systems.Soviet industry lacked the technology to mass-produce computers with acceptable quality standards, and locally-manufactured copies of Western hardware were unreliable. As personal computers spread to industries and offices in the West, the Soviet Union's technological lag increased.Nearly all Soviet computer manufacturers ceased operations after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The few companies which survived into the 1990s used foreign components and never achieved large production volumes.
Vladimir Lenin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vladimir Lenin
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known by the alias Lenin, was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party communist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism.
Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist government, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior Marxist activist. In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1903, he took a key role in a RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Encouraging insurrection during Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he later campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime.
Lenin's Bolshevik government initially shared power with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries, elected soviets, and a multi-party Constituent Assembly, although by 1918 it had centralised power in the new Communist Party. Lenin's administration redistributed land among the peasantry and nationalised banks and large-scale industry. It withdrew from the First World War by signing a treaty with the Central Powers and promoted world revolution through the Communist International. Opponents were suppressed in the Red Terror, a violent campaign administered by the state security services; tens of thousands were killed or interned in concentration camps. His administration defeated right and left-wing anti-Bolshevik armies in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922 and oversaw the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921. Responding to wartime devastation, famine, and popular uprisings, in 1921 Lenin encouraged economic growth through the market-oriented New Economic Policy. Several non-Russian nations secured independence after 1917, but three re-united with Russia through the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922. In increasingly poor health, Lenin died at his dacha in Gorki, with Joseph Stalin succeeding him as the pre-eminent figure in the Soviet government.
Widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century, Lenin was the posthumous subject of a pervasive personality cult within the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. He became an ideological figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism and thus a prominent influence over the international communist movement. A controversial and highly divisive individual, Lenin is viewed by supporters as a champion of socialism and the working class, while critics on both the left and right emphasize his role as founder and leader of an authoritarian regime responsible for political repression and mass killings.
List of international architecture schools | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
List of international architecture schools
00:00:16 1 Africa
00:00:25 1.1 Algeria
00:01:36 1.2 Cameroon
00:01:50 1.3 Ghana
00:02:07 1.4 Egypt
00:05:34 1.5 Kenya
00:06:12 1.6 Libya
00:06:43 1.7 Mauritius
00:07:01 1.8 Morocco
00:07:22 1.9 Nigeria
00:09:22 1.10 South Africa
00:09:31 1.11 Sudan
00:10:48 1.12 Tanzania
00:11:01 1.13 Togo
00:11:16 1.14 Tunisia
00:11:34 1.15 Uganda
00:11:57 1.16 Zimbabwe
00:12:12 2 Asia
00:12:20 2.1 Bangladesh
00:12:29 2.2 China
00:14:23 2.3 Hong Kong
00:14:54 2.4 India
00:22:39 2.5 Indonesia
00:24:17 2.6 Iran
00:26:32 2.7 Iraq
00:28:06 2.8 Israel
00:28:43 2.9 Japan
00:28:57 2.9.1 National universities
00:32:25 2.9.2 Public universities
00:34:49 2.9.3 Private universities
00:34:57 2.9.3.1 Hokkaido and Tohoku
00:36:20 2.9.3.2 Kanto
00:41:46 2.9.3.3 Chubu
00:43:36 2.9.3.4 Kinki
00:46:17 2.9.3.5 Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu
00:49:10 2.10 Jordan
00:49:29 2.11 Lao PDR
00:49:50 2.12 Lebanon
00:50:32 2.13 Malaysia
00:52:44 2.14 Oman
00:52:58 2.15 Pakistan
00:53:06 2.15.1 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
00:53:28 2.15.2 Punjab
00:54:35 2.15.3 Sindh
00:55:22 2.16 Philippines
00:55:30 2.16.1 Luzon
00:58:35 2.16.2 Visayas and Mindanao
00:59:48 2.17 Saudi Arabia
01:00:23 2.18 Singapore
01:00:38 2.19 South Korea
01:02:09 2.20 Sri Lanka
01:02:35 2.21 Taiwan
01:03:36 2.22 Thailand
01:05:30 2.23 United Arab Emirates
01:06:19 2.24 Vietnam
01:06:45 3 Europe
01:06:54 3.1 Albania
01:07:20 3.2 Austria
01:08:02 3.3 Belgium
01:08:10 3.3.1 Dutch speaking higher education institutions
01:08:46 3.3.2 French speaking higher education institutions
01:09:40 3.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:10:07 3.5 Bulgaria
01:10:38 3.6 Croatia
01:10:57 3.7 Cyprus
01:11:36 3.8 Czech Republic
01:12:09 3.9 Denmark
01:12:24 3.10 Estonia
01:12:35 3.11 Finland
01:12:53 3.12 France
01:15:19 3.13 Germany
01:15:36 3.14 Greece
01:16:29 3.15 Hungary
01:17:16 3.16 Iceland
01:17:22 3.17 Ireland
01:17:30 3.17.1 Architecture Schools in the Republic of Ireland
01:17:40 3.17.2 Architecture Schools in Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)
01:18:01 3.18 Italy
01:18:09 3.19 Latvia
01:18:25 3.20 Lithuania
01:18:42 3.21 Macedonia
01:19:05 3.22 Moldova
01:19:23 3.23 Netherlands
01:19:55 3.24 Norway
01:20:19 3.25 Poland
01:22:12 3.26 Portugal
01:23:49 3.27 Romania
01:24:34 3.28 Russia
01:25:22 3.29 Serbia
01:25:57 3.30 Slovakia
01:26:22 3.31 Slovenia
01:26:41 3.32 Spain
01:30:37 3.33 Sweden
01:31:04 3.34 Switzerland
01:31:12 3.35 Turkey
01:33:21 3.36 Ukraine
01:34:33 3.37 United Kingdom
01:34:41 3.37.1 England
01:38:21 3.37.2 Northern Ireland
01:38:38 3.37.3 Scotland
01:39:14 3.37.4 Wales
01:39:38 4 North America
01:39:47 4.1 Canada
01:39:55 4.1.1 Alberta
01:40:08 4.1.2 British Columbia
01:40:22 4.1.3 Manitoba
01:40:34 4.1.4 Nova Scotia
01:40:51 4.1.5 Ontario
01:41:29 4.1.6 Quebec
01:41:52 4.2 Mexico
01:43:22 4.3 United States of America
01:43:31 5 Central America
01:43:40 5.1 Costa Rica
01:44:28 5.2 Cuba
01:44:51 5.3 Guatemala
01:45:35 5.4 Panama
01:45:55 6 South America
01:46:04 6.1 Argentina
01:48:31 6.2 Brazil
01:51:08 6.3 Chile
01:51:47 6.4 Colombia
01:53:33 6.5 Ecuador
01:54:15 6.6 Perú
01:54:57 6.7 Uruguay
01:55:15 6.8 Venezuela
01:56:18 7 Oceania
01:56:27 7.1 Australia
01:56:35 7.2 New Zealand
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
This is a list of architecture schools at colleges and universities around the world.
An architecture school (also known as a school of architecture or college of architecture), is an institution specializing in architectural education.
Josip Broz Tito | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Josip Broz Tito
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Josip Broz (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz]; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (; Cyrillic: Тито, pronounced [tîto]), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and political leader, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II, he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe. While his presidency has been criticized as authoritarian and concerns about the repression of political opponents have been raised, some historians consider him a benevolent dictator. He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad. Viewed as a unifying symbol, his internal policies maintained the peaceful coexistence of the nations of the Yugoslav federation. He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, alongside Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Austria-Hungary (now in Croatia). Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest sergeant major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, he was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains. He participated in some events of the Russian Revolution in 1917 and subsequent Civil War. Upon his return home, Broz found himself in the newly established Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ).
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–1980) and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–1945). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–1963), President (later President for Life) (1953–1980) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). With a highly favourable reputation abroad in both Cold War blocs, he received some 98 foreign decorations, including the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath.
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from November 1942 until April 1992. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony in 1948 and the only one in Joseph Stalin's time to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program with elements of market socialism. Economists active in the former Yugoslavia, including Czech-born Jaroslav Vanek and Croat-born Branko Horvat, promoted a model of market socialism dubbed the Illyrian model, where firms were socially owned by their employees and structured on workers' self-management and competed with each other in open and free markets.