Ottoman Sultan's Topkapı Palace Museum | Harem | İstanbul | Constantinople
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi - Topkapi was the first Ottoman palace to be built (1466-1478) in the newly conquered capital of the Empire by Mehmet II. Located on the spot where the foundations of the city were first laid in ancient times by Megarian Chief Byzas in the 7th century BC, the palace boasts one of the most beautiful views of Istanbul, incorporating the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, the two shores and the sea of Marmara. Unlike the European palaces, Topkapi is not a single monumental structure but a more organic complex made up of various kiosks, gardens and areas spread over the tip of the historical peninsula at the entry of the Golden Horn. Topkapi Palace served as the residence of Ottoman sultans for about 400 years, until Abdulmecid built the Dolmabahce Palace. In its hey-days, there were between 8-10 thousand people living in the palace, mostly being the Janissaries.
It was turned into a museum in 1924 and has become one of the most attractive palace-museums in the world. The most attractive exhibition halls of the palace are: treasury, Islamic holly relics, costumes of the sultans, divan, harem, kitchens, Chinese porcelains and several kiosks such as the Baghdad, Revan, Sofa and Mecidiye. There are appealing eating and resting facilities for visitors on the palace grounds with a great view.
Topkapi Palace (Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى) is a palace in Istanbul's Sarayburnu, which was used as the administrative center of the state during 400 years of the 600-year history of the Ottoman Empire. [1] Once upon a time, around 4,000 people lived. [2]
Topkapi Palace was built by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1478. It was the administrative center of the state and the official residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 380 years until Abdulmecit built the Dolmabahce Palace. The palace, which was located on an area of approximately 700,000 m 2 during its foundation years, has an area of 80,000 m 2. [3]
Topkapı Palace was evacuated when the people of the palace started to live in Dolmabahçe Palace, Yıldız Palace and other palaces. After being abandoned by the sultans, the Topkapi Palace, where many officials lived, never lost its importance. The palace was repaired from time to time. During the month of Ramadan, a special attention was paid to the maintenance of the Holy Relics Department, which was visited by the sultan and his family each year. [3]
Fatih Sultan Mehmed started the construction of Topkapi Palace in 1465.
The opening of the Topkapı Palace for the first time, like a museum, coincided with the reign of Abdulmecid. The British ambassador of that period was shown the belongings of the Topkapı Palace Treasury. After that, it becomes a tradition to show the antiquities in Topkapı Palace Treasure to the foreigners and in the time of Abdulaziz, glass windows were made in empirical style and the antiquities in the treasury started to be shown to the foreigners. II. When Abdülhamid was dethroned, the Topkapı Palace was planned to be opened to public visits on Sundays and Tuesdays, but this could not be realized.
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BURSA - Ottoman Period
The First Capital of Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman province of Hüdavendigar
When the Seljuks commenced their conquest of Anatolia from 1071 onwards, they began settling their new lands with Turkish tribes from further east. When the Seljuk Empire weakened and began to fall apart in the thirteenth century, numerous small Turkish principalities sprang up, one of which was the Ottoman Beylik in northwest Anatolia. The Ottomans expanded rapidly as they conquered additional lands from the Byzantines.
Founder of the Ottoman Beylik was Osman Bey, who was born in the town of Söğüt in Bithynia in 1258. In 1299 he conquered Bilecik, Yenikent, İnegöl and İznik, and this is the year regarded as the founding of the Ottoman Empire, which was to survive for over six hundred years. As Osman Gazi gained in strength, the Byzantine governor of Bursa Atranos sought assistance from the governors of Kestel and Kite. Their united army joined battle against the Ottomans at Koyunhisar in 1301. The Ottomans were victorious.
Osman Bey resolved to take Bursa, and began preparations to besiege the city in 1317. First he had to cut off its link to the sea, for which purpose he built a fort near Kaplıca and appointed his nephew Ak Timur its commander. His slave Balabancık was given command of a second fort in the mountains behind Bursa, so cutting off access to the city on either side. The Turks then demolished the fort of Atranos Beyce and made their encampment at Pınarbaşı. Leaving the command of the army to his son Orhan Bey, Osman Gazi returned to Yenikent.
The siege lasted eight years, and meanwhile Osman Gazi fell seriously ill and could no longer fight. He ordered his son Orhan Gazi to take Bursa, and Orhan began by taking Evrenos Fortress. The governor of the fortress fled into the mountains. Orhan Gazi sent Mihal Bey to the governor of Bursa demanding his surrender. The governor sent a gift of precious clothes and forty thousand gold sovereigns as a gesture of submission, and after consulting his father Orhan Gazi allowed the governor to leave the city with his family and entourage. They made their way to Gemlik on the coast and sailed for Istanbul. In 1326 the Turkish army entered Bursa.
This news reached Osman Gazi on his deathbed, and he died happy in the knowledge that his greatest goal had been achieved. The capture of Bursa marked a turning point for the Ottoman Empire. Orhan bin Osman, who had been born in 1281, the year that his grandfather Ertuğrul Gazi died, was now the second Ottoman sultan. Orhan Gazi's elder brother one day advised him to do three things. The first was to strike coins in his name, the second was to wear clothing which would distinguish him from his subjects, and the third was to form an army of infantry soldiers to be paid out of the treasury. Previously coins had been struck in the name of the Seljuk sultans, but in 1328, following his brother's advice, Orhan Gazi became the first Ottoman sultan to mint his own coins. He also introduced white uniforms for his soldiers, in place of their former red and black apparel.
In 1335 Bursa became the first Ottoman capital. Orhan Gazi ruled for nearly 35 years until his death in 1360. He was succeeded by his son Murad, who had been born in 1326. Sultan Murad Han bin Orhan bin Osman Gazi was the third Ottoman sultan, and became known by the cognomen Hüdavendigar.
In 1362 Murad captured the city of Edirne (Adrianople). One night Murad Hüdavendigar dreamed that a white bearded man with a radiant face told him to build a palace in Edirne. A great palace was immediately built and in 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance.
In 1399 Bayezid Yıldırım (the Thunderbolt) founded a hospital in Bursa where the hot mineral springs of the city featured largely in the treatment of patients. When Timur's armies captured Bursa in 1402, they destroyed and burnt many of the medreses (colleges), mosques and other monuments of the city. In 1429 further disaster struck, this time in the form of plague which decimated the population. In 1482, when Cem Sultan was fighting for the throne against his brother Bayezid, he ruled in Bursa for just eighteen days, but in this brief time struck coins in his name. In the battle against the army of his brother Bayezid II, Cem's forces were defeated and he fled the city.
Museum Turkey Ottoman Madinah
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Spectacular city (Bursa ) First Capital Of Ottoman Empire!
شهر دیدنی بورساـ اولین پایتخت عثمانی
Spectacular city (Bursa )
The city of Bursa, southeast of the Sea of Marmara, lies on the lower slopes of Mount Uludağ (Mt. Olympos of Mysia, 2543m), with the city deriving its name from its founder King Prusias of Bithynia.
It subsequently came under Roman, then Byzantine rule before it became the first capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1326 under the command of Orhan Gazi. Many important Ottoman buildings still remain in Bursa.
Known as Green Bursa, the city is filled with gardens and parks and overlooks a verdant plain. It is situated at the centre of an important fruit-growing region. Bursa was, and still is, famous for its peaches, silk, towels and thermal springs. Make a point to try the locally invented İskender Kebab, a dish of bread, tomato sauce, strips of grilled meat, melted butter and yogurt! Candied chestnuts are another regional specialty. The tour of the city begins on the east of the city at the Yeşil Türbe (Green Mausoleum). Set in a garden and distinguished by its exterior panelling of tiles, the mausoleum holds the cenotaph of Sultan Mehmet I. Across the street, the Yeşil Mosque of 1424 reflects the new Ottoman, as opposed to Seljuk, aestheticism. A madrasah nearby completes the complex and is also home to the Ethnography Museum. Before exploring this area, stop for a glass of tea in one of the traditional tea houses. Going uphill to the east, you pass the Emir Sultan Mosque in its delightful setting and, after walking through a district of old houses, you reach the Yıldırım Beyazıt Mosque (1391).
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Now make your way to Cumhuriyet Square (known locally as Heykel) and stroll along Atatürk Avenue to Koza Park where outdoor cafes are scattered among flowers and fountains! At the back of the park, a long building named the Koza Han (1490) houses the trade in silk cocoons. From here, go on with the covered bazaar area with its narrow streets, caravanserais and bedesten (covered market)! On the other side of Koza Park stands one of Bursa’s oldest religious buildings: The Orhan Gazi Mosque (1339). Nearby is the large Ulu Mosque constructed in the Seljuk style; a finely carved walnut minber (speaker’s platform) and impressive calligraphic panels decorate the mosque. The şadırvan (ablutionary fountain) lies uncharacteristically inside the 20 dome mosque.
Walking west from the Ulu Mosque you arrive at Hisar, an old and picturesque quarter of Bursa. In the park that overlooks the valley are the mausoleums of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, and his son Orhan Gazi who commanded the army that conquered Bursa. The cafes of Tophane offer a good place to stop for refreshment.
شهر دیدنی بورساـ اولین پایتخت عثمانی
دیدنی های اطراف استانبول. شهر بورسا با استانبول فاصله بسیار کمی دارد. این شهر جاذبه های تاریخی و طبیعی بسیاری دارد. مرقد ماهی دوران و شاهزاده مصطفی نیز در این شهر واقع است.
Ottoman jewels at the Lady Sadberk Museum | Exhibitions | Showcase
An Ottoman jewelry collection at the Lady Sadberk Museum dazzles visitors with women's collectables from the 18th century. Once owned by women from the royal family, the jewels were passed on to our generation by one lady with a dream.
For this and more from the world of art and culture, subscribe to Showcase:
OTTOMAN SULTAN & SULTANA'S CLOTHING (TURKISH)
Ottoman Sultan & Sultana's Clothing
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【K】Turkey Travel-Bursa[터키 여행-부르사]녹색의 무덤, 예실 묘소/Green Mosque/Sultan Mehmet 1
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
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[한국어 정보]
부르사에서 빼놓을 수 없는 명소 예실 묘소. 우리말로 ‘녹색의 무덤’이란 뜻인데, 오스만 제국 제2의 건국의 아버지로 불리며 팽창기를 이끌었던 5대 술탄 메흐메드 1세가 잠들어 있는 곳이다. 이곳은 알라에게 경배를 드리는 공간은 아니지만 거의 모스크 수준으로 장식해 놓아 그에 대한 이들의 강한 존경심을 엿볼 수 있다. 왕자와 공주들까지 모두 아버지와 한자리에 모셔져 있다. 저 분은 무슨 기도를 열심히 바치는 걸까? “소원을 빈 건 아니고, 알라에게 직접 소원을 빌지는 않았어요. 그냥 신을 생각하며, 우리 조상(술탄 메흐메드 1세)의 명복을 빌었죠.”
[English: Google Translator]
Yesil Mausoleum in Bursa attractions indispensable. Inde green tomb is meant as a Korean, referred to as the founding fathers of the Ottoman Sultan meheu Med 1 second five years of age, who led the expander is where asleep. It is put to decorate your space is not nearly as Allah Mosque levels offering worship can glimpse their strong respect for him. 0 weeks until the prince and all are enshrined in the Father and the one place. Low-minute tribute wonder what prayer is hard? Not to wish empty gun, it did not have bilge wishes directly to Allah. Just I think and God, for the souls of our ancestors ended up Bill (Sultan meheu Med 1 year).
[Turkish: Google Translator]
Vazgeçilmez Bursa gözde Yeşil Türbesi. Inde Yeşil Türbe Bir Koreli olarak kastedilen, Osmanlı Sultanı kurucu babaları genişletici nerede uyuyor liderliğindeki Med yaşı 1 ikinci beş yıl meheu olarak anılacaktır. Neredeyse ibadet sunan Allah Camii seviyeleri ona güçlü saygı belirti değil gibi alanınızı süslemek için konur. 0 prens kadar hafta ve tüm Baba ve tek bir yerde kutsal kabul edilir. Düşük dakikalık haraç nedir dua zor acaba? Bu Sadece bence Tanrı, atalarımızın ruhları için Bill (Sultan Med 1 yıl meheu) sona erdi. Sintine Allah'a doğrudan istediği yoktu, boş silahı dilemek değil.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽115-터키05-15 녹색의 무덤, 예실 묘소/Green Mosque/Sultan Mehmet 1
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 이영준 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2011년 7월 July
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,유럽,터키,Turkey,Turkey,이영준,2011,7월 July,부르사,Bursa,Bursa
【K】Turkey Travel-Safranbolu[터키 여행-샤프란볼루]세계문화유산, 오스만제국 시대 가옥/Ottoman/Heritage Village/Museum
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
사프란볼루의 밤은 전통마을답게 조용하고 아늑하다. 사프란볼루는 과거 흑해와 연결되는 오스만 무역로의 중심지로서 지금까지 오스만 제국시대의 집들이 완벽하게 보존되어 있는 곳이다. 오스만시대 가옥들은 대체로 3층집으로 되어있고 외부는 하얀색으로 칠해져 있는 것이 특징이다. 이 지역은 1994년 유네스코 세계문화유산에 등재됐다. 걷는 것만으로도 즐거운 경험을 할 수 있는 마을산책, 본격적으로 오스만 제국시대 전통집 구경에 나선다. 박물관으로도 이용된다는 한 집을 찾았다. 목재로 된 옛집이 수백 년의 세월 속으로 나를 인도한다. 최소한으로 복원하려 애쓴 흔적이 느껴지면서도 현대적인 시설들이 곳곳에 눈에 띈다. 남녀구분이 남달랐던 이슬람제국 오스만은 집안배치에 있어서도 엄격한 원칙을 따랐다. “방과 주방은 위층에 있어요. 위층에서 요리된 음식이 집의 끝 쪽에서 접시로 내려지면 그것을 회전식 선반에 둡니다. 그리고 음식이 준비되었다는 신호로 노크를 하면 이런 식으로 돌려서 보내주었어요.” 물론 평상시에는 가족이 모두 함께한다. 이외에도 집안 곳곳에는 다양한 용도의 시설들이 감쪽같이 숨겨져 있는데 평소엔 장으로 쓰이지만 중요한 물건을 보관하는 비밀창고도 있다. 이불장을 제치면 개인 목욕탕으로 변신하는 장치까지. “여기는 옷장입니다. 옷장외에 목욕탕이기도 해요. 모든 것을 한 곳에서 할 수 있어요. 문을 닫았을 때 침대도 내려놓을 수 있죠. 방마다 식구들이 살고 있는데 목욕실을 좀 더 빨리 사용할 수 있어요. 모든 방에서 목욕을 할 수 있죠.“ 규모로 보아 당시 재력이나 권세가 있던 사람의 집이었을 거라 짐작해본다.
[English: Google Translator]
Night of Safranbolu is cozy and quiet, like a traditional village. Safranbolu is a place where the past and the Black Sea as a center of trade being connected in so far as the Ottoman houses of the Ottoman era is perfectly preserved. Ottoman-era homes are usually a three-story house and the outside is characterized by painted white. The area was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Simply by walking through the village you can experience a pleasant stroll in earnest in the Ottoman Empire sets out the traditional home visit. Also found that using the house as a museum. This old house of wood and lead me in the time in hundreds of years. The attempt to restore a minimum aesseun traces feel while modern amenities were noticeable throughout. Islamic Ottoman Empire gender distinction namdalratdeon followed a strict principle also placed in the house. I'm in the room and the kitchen are upstairs. The food is cooked in the upstairs floor down to the end plate side of the house, leave it in the rotary shelf. And if you knock a signal that food is ready to send, turn gave it this way. Of course, it all has a normal family. In addition to the house there is also a secret storage places to keep only the important stuff obsolete as usual ¥ The hidden chapters are gamjjokgatyi facilities for a variety of uses. Yibuljang to hit the first device to transform into a private bathroom. This is the closet. It's also a bathroom in addition to the wardrobe. I can do everything in one place. Beds can you even when you close the door and lay down. Por family live there I can use the bathroom more quickly. Can you do a bath in every room. Try to imagine the scale seen at the time would have been a financial power house and who was the authority.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽115-터키06-07 세계문화유산, 오스만제국 시대 가옥/Ottoman/Heritage Village/Museum
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 은희각 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2012년 3월 March
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,유럽,터키,Turkey,Turkey,은희각,2012,3월 March,샤프란볼루,Safranbolu,Karabuk
Bursa Turkey Winter 2019 | Travel Log
Eryna Jasmeen holiday in Bursa Turkey
Green Mosque, Green Mausoleum, Ulu Mosque, Silk Market, Osman Gazi Mausoleum,
Bursa is a large city in Turkey, located in northwestern Anatolia, within the Marmara Region. It is the fourth most populous city in Turkey and one of the most industrialized metropolitan centres in the country. The city is also the administrative centre of Bursa Province.
Bursa (Ottoman Turkish: بورسا) was the first major and second overall capital of the Ottoman State between 1335 and 1363. The city was referred to as Hüdavendigar (خداوندگار, from Persian God's gift) during the Ottoman period, while a more recent nickname is Yeşil Bursa (Green Bursa) in reference to the parks and gardens located across its urban fabric, as well as to the vast and richly varied forests of the surrounding region. Mount Uludağ, the ancient Mysian Olympus, towers over it, and has a well-known ski resort. Bursa has rather orderly urban growth and borders a fertile plain. The mausoleums of the early Ottoman sultans are located in Bursa and the city's main landmarks include numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period. Bursa also has thermal baths and several museums, including a museum of archaeology.
The shadow play characters Karagöz and Hacivat are based on historic personalities who lived and died in Bursa. The city is also known for Turkish dishes such as İskender kebap, its candied marron glacé chestnuts, Bursa peaches, and production of Turkish Delight. Bursa houses the Uludağ University, and its population can claim one of the highest overall levels of education in Turkey. The historic towns of İznik (Nicaea), Mudanya and Zeytinbağı are in its province.
In 2015, Bursa had a population of 1,854,285. Bursa Province had 2,842,000 inhabitants.
Captured using iPhone XS Max
Edited using KineMaster
#libursampailebur
Ottoman Sultan 1
Mahmud I was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754
bursa city a great definition of ottoman empire
Tha great history of Bursa says it was the capital of Ottoman Empire .
A city which must be visited or live in through the beatiful cities in all turkey states .
Istanbul Bursa & Sogut Tour 2020
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Turkey Journey 2019 : Discover of Ottoman Empire
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Editor : Zulfadhli Zamree
Song: Ya Allah Ya Ghofar by Ryan Setya
Location : Cappadocia, Bursa & Istanbul
Travel Date : 31st January - 10th February 2019
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Topkapi palace must be seen,istanbul museum travel ottomans life
After the conquest of Istanbul by Mehmed the Conqueror at 1453, construction of the Topkapı Palace was started at the year 1460 and completed at 1478 . Palace was built upon a 700.000 squaremeters area on an Eastern Roman Acropolis located at the Istanbul Peninsula between Sea of Marmara, Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. Topkapı Palace, was the administrative, educational and art center of the Empire for nearly four hundred years since Mehmed the Conqueror until Sultan Abdulmecid who is the thirty-first Sultan. Although Palace was abandoned by the Ottoman Dynasty by moving to the Dolmabahçe Palace at middle 19th century, Topkapı Palace was protected its importance everytime.
Inside Turkey's Presidential Palace
Liputan CNN (video ada di bawah artikel):
Ada 5 fakta unik mengenai istana kepresidenan Turki:
1. Ada 1.024 ruangan didalam Istana Presiden Turki, sedikit lebih banyak dibanding jumlah ruangan di istana terlarang Beijing.
2. Desain dan arsitektur istana menggabungkan antara kekaisaran Utsmaniyah dengan Kesultanan Seljuk.
3. Banyak sekali benda-benda seni dari era Ottoman dan Dunia Arab didalam istana, menggabungkan modernitas Turki dengan masa lalu kekaisaran Islamnya. Hal ini dianggap unik, karena di istana kepresidenan lama tidak ada satupun ciri-ciri keagamaan, bahkan dulu tempat solat tidak diperbolehkan ada, mengikuti tradisi Ataturk.
4. Memiliki perpustakaan terbesar di seluruh Turki, menampung dan menyimpan banyak manuskrip kuno.
5. Memiliki ruang kontrol media, dimana dari tempat ini kepresidenan dapat memantau seluruh pemberitaan media di seantero Turki, juga perkembangan terkini negara.
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Istana kepresidenan Turki dibangun di era Erdogan di pinggiran ibu kota Ankara dengan biaya sekitar 615 juta dolar AS atau setara dengan Rp 7,6 triliun.
Bangunan megah itu memiliki luas 200.000 meter persegi, atau 30 kali lebih besar dibanding Gedung Putih dan empat kali lipat dibanding Istana Versailles Perancis.
Generasi mendatang nanti akan mengatakan dari gedung-gedung itulah Turki baru dipimpin, kata Erdogan.
Ini bukan istana saya, istana ini bukan properti pribadi. Istana ini milik rakyat, tambah Erdogan yang telah mengembalikan kejayaan Turki dengan kemajuan ekonomi yang spektakuler.
Jalan jalan di turki, Rumah Sutra, Bursa Turki
Rumah sutra di bursa, turki. Pusat oleh2 yang tinggal di Turki
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OTTOMAN EMPIRE
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5 Weapons Used by the Ottomans
Yatagan
The yatagan or yataghan is a type of Ottoman knife used from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries
Yatagans consist of a single-edged slightly curved blade, 60-80CM Long with a bone or ivory hilt
In Ottoman period, yatagans were made in all the major cities of the Ottoman Empire, particularly Constantinople, Bursa and Filibe
One of the finest and earliest examples of the type was the weapon made for Suleiman the Magnificent, who ruled over the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566.
Kilij
The Kilij, (from Turkish kılıç, literally sword) as a specific type of sabre associated with the Ottoman Turks and the Mamluks of Egypt,
it was recognisable by the late 15th century. The oldest surviving examples sport a long blade curving slightly from the hilt and more strongly in the distal half.
The Central Asian Turks and their offshoots begun using curved cavalry swords beginning from the late Hsiung-Nu period.
The earliest examples of curved, single edged Turkish swords can be found associated with the late Hsiung-nu and Kok Turk empires.
Ottoman Mace
Maces are a type of weapon used by many in history, with each having their own designs, usually blunt or and relatively short
Maces where designed to be used with brute force to damage armoured opponents as bladed weapons struggled to penetrate foot soldiers armour
Ottomen maces where blunt with no/little sharp edges as they could get caught and stuck in their opponents plating.
Volley Gun
The Ottomen where one of the first people to use volley type guns
Crafted out of pure bronze, the ottoman used 9 barreled-Wheeled cannons able to thin out infantry groups
They fired stone pellets hundreds of feet towards there enemy at tremendous speeds.
Dardanelles Gun
The Dardanelles Gun was cast in bronze in 1464 by Munir Ali
with a weight of 16.8 t and a length of 5.18 m it was able to fire 24.8 inch stone/Marble boulders weighing up to 1000 Pounds up to a mile
it was used in many Widley known battles such as the Dardanelles Operation, siege of Constantinople and many more
Along with other huge cannons, the Dardanelles Gun was still present for duty more than 340 years later in 1807 and was used to fight the British.
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