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Pythian Temple of Apollo

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Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Pythian Temple of Apollo
Apollo is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros , Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.As the patron of Delphi , Apollo was an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius, yet Apollo was also seen as a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague. Apollo favors and delights in the foundation of towns and the establishment of civil constitution. Hence is associated with dominion over colonists. Apollo is the giver and interpreter of laws. He presides over the divine law and custom along with Zeus, Demeter and Themis. He is the patron defender of herds and flocks. He is also connected with the fertility of cattle. As the leader of the Muses and director of their choir, Apollo functions as the patron god of music and poetry. Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo. Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans. Apollo is the god who affords help and wards off evil. He delivered men from the epidemics. Various epithets call him the averter of evil. As an agricultural deity, Apollo protects the crops from diseases, especially the rust in corns and grains. He is also the controller and destroyer of pests that infect plants and plant harvests. In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon. In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII . Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 3rd century CE.
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