Shahbuz State Reserve

State Reserves of Azerbaijan

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Basut-Chay State Reserve


Eldar Pine State Reserve


Gara-Yaz State Reserve


Ghizil-Agaj State Reserve


Gobustan National Park


Ilisu State Reserve


Ismailli State Reserve


Pirgulu State Reserve


Shahbuz State Reserve


Shirvan State Reserve


Shusha State Historical and Architectural Reserve


Turian-Chay State Reserve


Gara-Gel State Reserve


Zagatala State Reserve


Zakatala State Reserve


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Music: Cry,Vibe Tracks; YouTube Audio Library

A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of wild nature for posterity and as a symbol of national pride.

An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on
Protected Areas, has defined National Park as its Category II type of protected areas.

While this type of national park had been proposed previously, the United States established the first public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people, Yellowstone National Park, in 1872. Although Yellowstone was not officially termed a national park in its establishing law, it was always termed such in practice and is widely held to be the first and oldest national park in the world. Some would say that the first official
national park to be designated as such at its creation was Mackinac Island, legislated in 1875. Australia's Royal
National Park, established in 1879, was the world's third official national park. In 1895 ownership of Mackinac Island was transferred to the State of Michigan as a state park and national park status was consequently lost. As a result Australia's Royal National Park is by some considerations the second oldest national park now in existence.

The largest national park in the world meeting the IUCN definition is the Northeast Greenland National Park, which was established in 1974. According to the IUCN, 6,555 national parks worldwide met its criteria in 2006. IUCN is still discussing the parameters of defining a national park.

National parks are almost always open to visitors. Most national parks provide outdoor recreation and camping opportunities as well as classes designed to educate the public on the importance of conservation and the natural wonders of the land in which the national park is located.

Source:

Environment of Azerbaijan | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:00:09 1 National protection
00:02:04 1.1 State Reserves of Azerbaijan
00:03:25 1.2 National parks
00:05:11 1.3 State Natural Game Reserve
00:06:23 2 Orography
00:07:21 3 Geology
00:08:21 4 Climate
00:09:15 5 Flora
00:09:50 6 Fauna
00:11:30 6.1 Karabakh
00:12:13 7 Caspian Sea
00:13:12 8 Rivers and Lakes
00:13:43 9 Environmental issues
00:14:10 10 See also



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SUMMARY
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The environment of Azerbaijan includes a wide diversity of climates, animals, plants, and habitats.