Japan Travel: Archaeological Institute of Kashihara ancient tombs, Nara16
Japan Travel: Archaeological Institute of Kashihara ancient tombs, Nara16
The Archaeological Institute of Kashihara was founded by the prefectural government of Nara with an aim to study and preserve the many archaeological sites found within Nara prefecture. For example, the institute took part in the excavation of the Takamatsuzuka Tomb in the 1970s. The institute includes a museum that is open to the public, which is located at the foot of Mount Unebi, one of the three Yamato mountains.
The Institute's museum consists of three main exhibition rooms. The first room features the Jomon Period (13,000 BC to 300 BC) and the Yayoi Period (300 BC to 300 AD), the second room features the Kofun Period (300-538), and the third room features a long stretch of time from the Asuka Period (538-710) to the Muromachi Period (1338-1573). The museum has a number of informative maps and dioramas on display along with the archaeological artefacts.
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (Entry ends at 16:30.)
Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a national holiday), December 28 to January 4 and irregular closing days for maintenance
Admission: During regular exhibitions, free admission for foreign tourists and 400 yen for others
During special exhibitions, different fees apply.
Access information
The Archaeological Institute of Kashihara can be reached by a five minute walk from Unebigoryo-mae Station. The museum takes 15 minutes on foot or five minutes by bicycle ride from Kashiharajingu-mae Station.
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Japan Trip: Archaeological Institute of Kashihara found famous tombs, Nara16
Japan Trip: Archaeological Institute of Kashihara found famous tombs, Nara16 Japan Moopon
The Archaeological Institute of Kashihara was founded by the prefectural government of Nara with an aim to study and preserve the many archaeological sites found within Nara prefecture. For example, the institute took part in the excavation of the Takamatsuzuka Tomb in the 1970s. The institute includes a museum that is open to the public, which is located at the foot of Mount Unebi, one of the three Yamato mountains.
The Institute's museum consists of three main exhibition rooms. The first room features the Jomon Period (13,000 BC to 300 BC) and the Yayoi Period (300 BC to 300 AD), the second room features the Kofun Period (300-538), and the third room features a long stretch of time from the Asuka Period (538-710) to the Muromachi Period (1338-1573). The museum has a number of informative maps and dioramas on display along with the archaeological artefacts.
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (Entry ends at 16:30.)
Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a national holiday), December 28 to January 4 and irregular closing days for maintenance
Admission: During regular exhibitions, free admission for foreign tourists and 400 yen for others
During special exhibitions, different fees apply.
Access information
The Archaeological Institute of Kashihara can be reached by a five minute walk from Unebigoryo-mae Station. The museum takes 15 minutes on foot or five minutes by bicycle ride from Kashiharajingu-mae Station.
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旅日首選旅館、飯店、餐飲及娛樂・旅日精選景點（中文繁体）：
旅日首选旅馆、饭店、餐饮及娱乐・旅日精选景点（中文簡体)：
Wisata terbaik Jepang Informasi di Jepang（Bahasa Indonesia)：
日本のおすすめ旅館・ホテル・レジャー・飲食店・日本のオススメ観光地（Japanese）：
橿原考古学研究所付属博物館_0002.wmv
The Museum, Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture in Japan.
九州大学 「Global Social Archaeology: expanded edition」 講座 PV Open Learning,Japan
Global Social Archaeology: expanded edition（グローバル社会考古学：増補版） 溝口 孝司 教授 九州大学
こちらの講座は OpenLearning, Japan で提供された講座です。以下に詳細が記載されています。
Photographs of museum exhibition are provided by the Museum,
Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture.
Kuil Shoin, Perintis Restorasi Meiji, Kota Hagi, Prefektur Yamaguchi, Jepang
Kuil Shoin, Perintis Restorasi Meiji, Kota Hagi, Prefektur Yamaguchi, Jepang
[021]Yamaguchi Shoin Shrine
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Terletak di tempat bersejarah Hagi, Prefektur Yamaguchi, yaitu Kuil Shoin yang didedikasikan untuk Yoshida Shoin. Prajurit sejati, Shoin yang memiliki pikiran yang maju dan dianggap sebagai pemberontak oleh shogun. Yang dijatuhi hukuman mati karena terlibat dalam alur penugasan, pengikutnya percaya Shoin mengorbankan hidupnya demi kemajuan Jepang.
Bangunan kuil saat ini yang diselesaikan pada tahun 1955 untuk mengingat Shoin ini berlokasi di sebelah timur bekas kastil kota Hagi, dekat dari kuil Tokoji. Tanah kuil ini ditempati oleh sekolah Shokason Juku dan bekas kediaman Shoin. Didalam bekas kediaman Shoin, pengunjung bisa melihat tatakan tiga setengan tatami tempat Shoin dikurung pada saat rumahnya ditahan. Demikian juga, pengunjung bisa melihat gedung kayu tua dari sekolahnya yang terdapat foto dari murid-muridnya, yang menjadi perintis selama restorasi Meiji. Tempat ini, walaupun sangat disayangkan, tidak diperbolehkan untuk dimasuki dan kedua gedung ini hanya boleh dilihat dari luar saja.
Pengunjung juga bisa mengunjungi Museum Sejarah Yoshida Shoin yang terletak didekat pintu masuk tanah kuil. Museum ini memajang hal-hal penting dalam kehidupan Shoin dan memajang juga patungnya yang berukuran sama seperti saat beliau hidup. Pengunjung juga bisa menemukan pameran dari tulisan tangannya dan surat-surat beliau di aula harta karun kuil (Homotsuden). Selain itu, baik museum maupun Homotsuden disediakan penjelasan dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris.
Perdana menteri pertaman Jepang, Ito Hirobumi, adalah salah satu dari murid Shoin. Dua dari bekas kediaman Hirobumi terletas sekitar 5 menit berjalan kaki dari kuil Shoin. Pengunjung memiliki kesempatan untuk membandingkan perbedaan dari kehidupan Hirobumi sebelum dan setelah ia menjadi perdana menteri.
Informasi Akses
**Dengan Bus
Dari Higashi – Hagi atau Stasiun Hagi gunakan Jalur Bus Melingkar “Bus Maru” dan berhenti di pemberhentian Bus Shoin Jinja-mae. Kuil dapat dicapai dengan berjalan kaki beberapa menit dari pemberhentian bus.
**Dengan Sepeda
Dari Higashi – Hagi, sekitar 7 – 8 menit
**Dengan Berjalan Kaki
Dari Higashi – Stasiun Hagi, sekitar 15 menit *
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旅日首選旅館、飯店、餐飲及娛樂・旅日精選景點（中文繁体）：
旅日首选旅馆、饭店、餐饮及娱乐・旅日精选景点（中文簡体)：
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日本のおすすめ旅館・ホテル・レジャー・飲食店・日本のオススメ観光地（Japanese）：
National Treasures of Japan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:33 1 History
00:02:41 1.1 Background and early protection efforts
00:05:21 1.2 Ancient Temples and Shrines Preservation Law
00:08:16 1.3 Extension of the protection
00:12:29 1.4 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties
00:15:22 1.5 Recent developments in cultural properties protection
00:18:33 2 Designation procedure
00:20:16 3 Categories
00:21:01 3.1 Castles
00:22:11 3.2 Modern and historical residences
00:22:59 3.3 Structures related to industry, transportation and public works
00:23:46 3.4 Shrines
00:24:55 3.5 Temples
00:25:59 3.6 Miscellaneous structures
00:27:50 3.7 Ancient documents
00:28:39 3.8 Archaeological materials
00:29:43 3.9 Crafts
00:31:19 3.10 Historical materials
00:33:26 3.11 Paintings
00:34:31 3.12 Sculptures
00:36:02 3.13 Writings
00:36:40 4 Preservation and utilization measures
00:40:37 5 Statistics
00:41:52 5.1 Geographical distribution
00:43:27 5.2 Age
00:45:56 6 See also
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SUMMARY
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A National Treasure (国宝, kokuhō) is the most precious of Japan's Tangible Cultural Properties, as determined and designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs (a special body of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology). A Tangible Cultural Property is considered to be of historic or artistic value, classified either as buildings and structures or as fine arts and crafts. Each National Treasure must show outstanding workmanship, a high value for world cultural history, or exceptional value for scholarship.
Approximately 20% of the National Treasures are structures such as castles, Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, or residences. The other 80% are paintings; scrolls; sutras; works of calligraphy; sculptures of wood, bronze, lacquer or stone; crafts such as pottery and lacquerware carvings; metalworks; swords and textiles; and archaeological and historical artifacts. The items span the period of ancient to early modern Japan before the Meiji period, including pieces of the world's oldest pottery from the Jōmon period and 19th-century documents and writings. The designation of the Akasaka Palace in 2009 and of the Tomioka Silk Mill in 2014 added two modern, post-Meiji Restoration, National Treasures.
Japan has a comprehensive network of legislation for protecting, preserving, and classifying its cultural patrimony. The regard for physical and intangible properties and their protection is typical of Japanese preservation and restoration practices. Methods of protecting designated National Treasures include restrictions on alterations, transfer, and export, as well as financial support in the form of grants and tax reduction. The Agency for Cultural Affairs provides owners with advice on restoration, administration, and public display of the properties. These efforts are supplemented by laws that protect the built environment of designated structures and the necessary techniques for restoration of works.
Kansai, the region of Japan's capitals from ancient times to the 19th century, has the most National Treasures; Kyoto alone has about one in five National Treasures. Fine arts and crafts properties are generally owned privately or are in museums, including national museums such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Nara, public prefectural and city museums, and private museums. Religious items are often housed in temples and Shinto shrines or in an adjacent museum or treasure house.