Places to see in ( Carcassonne - France ) Le Pont Vieux
Places to see in ( Carcassonne - France ) Le Pont Vieux
Le Pont Vieux (the old bridge) that replaced the medieval structure previously built upstream, where the roman bridge lay, dates back to the early 14th century. Work was already underway in 1315, and was probably completed no earlier than 1320. A special tax was evied to cover the expense.
The twelve, full-centre arches of the Carcassonne bridge have opening diameters of unequal lengths ranging from 10 to 14 metres. This is evidence that the work was completed arch after arch, depending on the resources. The bridge was divided in two by a stone arch based on an upstream and downstream cutwater, which marked the limit between the two communities of the Cité and the Lower Town. In this spot were signed peace treaties following internal divisions which often stirred the population of both towns of Carcassonne.
The appearance of the bridge changed only after 1820. In those days, some fine railings were still visible there, flanked with two elegant sidewalks. We know for a fact that two arches collapsed in 1436, but in addition to repairs performed then, several other sections were reworked in 1559 and even later, without the bridge being deprived, however, of its primitive appearance. It was the restoration of 1820 that most altered its former shape.
It was originally defended on the left bank by a huge headblock which surrounded nearly all of today's suburb. On the Cité side, it was connected to the fortress defences through a line of flanked curtain walls. In 1999, a study was conducted by the Town of Carcassonne and the Architect from the Monuments de France in connection with the French public services. A project to rehabilitate the eastern end of the Old Bridge and the entry to the rue Trivalle was elaborated.
The 13th arch located east of the bridge has been cleared; the ramp between rue de la Barbacane and rue Trivalle, as well as the area between the front of the buildings and the garden of Pierre et Maria Sire have been surfaced and graded, thus clearing the ground for an esplanade used as a car-park in the shade of freshly planted plane trees. When you enter the bridge, the chapel of Notre-Dame de la Santé (Our Lady of Good Health), is the only remaining trace of the Town's oldest hospital. Although restored on the outside and reworked on the inside, it remains a fine specimen of 15th century architecture.
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Episcopal City of Albi (UNESCO/NHK)
On the banks of the Tarn river in south-west France, the old city of Albi reflects the culmination of a medieval architectural and urban ensemble. Today the Old Bridge (Pont-Vieux), the Saint-Salvi quarter and its church are testimony to its initial development (10th -11th centuries). Following the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathar heretics (13th century) it became a powerful episcopal city. Built in a unique southern French Gothic ...
Source: UNESCO TV / © NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai
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Historic Centre of Avignon - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Avignon was a small, anonymous town in southern France until the 14th century, when it became the seat of the Papacy and found itself thrust into the centre of European politics. Almost overnight, the town changed forever, and though the Popes only stayed for a hundred years or so, their legacy still lives on today. Let's check it out!
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Places to see in ( Montauban - France )
Places to see in ( Montauban - France )
Montauban is a historical bastide town situated about 50 kilometres north of Toulouse in the Tarn-et-Garonne department. The town, founded in 1144 by the Count of Toulouse on the banks of the Tarn River, is largely constructed using the attractive pink stone found in the region, like its great southern cousin Toulouse.
The highlight of the town is at the centre of the original bastide in the Place Nationale. Surrounded by grand pink houses in the red-brick that is unique to this part of France, and set above fine arcades, the very attractive central square in Montauban was largely rebuilt in the 17th century after a fire, hence is not the original bastide centre.
The arcades (the arches and walkways that surround the square and historically provided shelter for the market traders) are an unusual 'double' construction with one set of arcades near the house and shop fronts and another closer to the main square. Intact on all four sides, this central square in Montauban is one of the most impressive to be seen in all of the bastide towns of south-west France and some experts maintain that it is also the oldest bastide town in France.
After perhaps stopping for a pause in one of the cafes in the town centre be sure to wander around the surrounding streets a little. For example, if you follow the Rue de la Republique you will see a smaller square called Place du Coq which is also charming. Following the traditional grid pattern of a bastide town, the straight streets of Montauban town centre around the centre now form a lively shopping centre, with lots of interesting features and buildings to discover. Keep exploring along Rue de la Republique until you reach the river and a chance to see the lovely old bridge - and old it is, having being built around 1303-1335.
Among the highlights in Montauban you will discover the Church of Saint Jacques - an attractive 13th century church with an octagonal belfry and an impressive mosaic entrance that survived the fires that later destroyed much of the town centre. Another religious monument, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame (1739) is in a classical - baroque style with four statues on the facde and notable as being one of the few buildings in the centre to be built from stone. Inside the cathedral you can see a 17th century organ and an important painting by Ingres.
One notable attraction here in Montauban is the Museum Ingres (next to the old bridge), where you can see the works of renowned 19th century artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and another local artist called Bourdelle. The museum is found in an impressive palace that has been built on the site of an earlier palace that was occupied by the Black Prince during the Hundred Years War, and you can see remains of the original building in the basement of the Museum.
Alot to see in Montauban such as :
Place Nationale
Musée Ingres
Centre du Patrimoine
Port Canal
Tour of the Old Town
Pont Vieux
Musée Victor Brun
Montauban Cathedral
Complexe Aquatique Ingreo
Église Saint-Jacques
Musée de la Résistance et du Combattant
Moissac Abbey
Bruniquel
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Places to see in ( Beziers - France )
Places to see in ( Beziers - France )
On a rocky crag beside the River Orb, Béziers is an understated city a few kilometres in from the Mediterranean and its long sandy beaches. These old stone streets are rarely swamped with tourists, but for five days in mid-August the Féria de Béziers brings a program of bullfights, and aficionados pour into the city.
Sightseers should begin with the Orb, which is crossed by a quaintly irregular medieval bridge far below the cathedral. And conversely, the boundless views across the river plain from this church are a real spectacle. The Orb, Canal du Midi and the Haut Languedoc Regional Park all promise outdoor escapades, and winery tours will also be on the menu in the world’s largest wine region.
The town is located on a small bluff above the river Orb, about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Mediterranean coast, and 75 km southwest of Montpellier. At Béziers, the Canal du Midi spans the river Orb as an aqueduct called the Pont-canal de l'Orb, claimed to be the first of its kind. Béziers is one of the oldest cities in France. Research published in March 2013 shows that Béziers dates from 575 BC, making it older than Agde (Greek Agathe Tyche, founded in 525 BC) and a bit younger than Marseille (Greek Massalia, founded in 600 BC).
The site has been occupied since Neolithic times, before the influx of Celts. Roman Betarra was on the road that linked Provence with Iberia. The Romans refounded the city as a new colonia for veterans in 36–35 BC and called it Colonia Julia Baeterrae Septimanorum. Stones from the Roman amphitheatre were used to construct the city wall during the 3rd century. White wine was exported to Rome. A dolia discovered in an excavation near Rome is marked I am a wine from Baeterrae and I am five years old; another simply white wine of Baeterrae. It was occupied by the Moors between 720 and 752.
Alot to see in Beziers such as :
Saint-Nazaire Cathedral
The Plateau des Poètes
Beziers Arenas
The Fine Arts Museum (musée des Beaux-Arts)
The musée Saint-Jacques
Le Pont Vieux
Le Cimetière Vieux
The Canal du Midi (17th century)
The canal bridge
The Fonserannes locks
Garden de la Plantade
The Cordier or Bagnols mill
Saint-Jacques Church
The Saint-Aphrodise Church
Church of the Madeleine
Saint Jude Church
Church of the Immaculate Conception and its glazed tile roof
The Capnau quarter
Island of Tabarka, on the Orb
The Municipal Theatre (19th century)
The Art Nouveau former Théâtre des Variétés
The market hall (end of 19th century)
The Saint-Jean-d'Aureilhan estate
The Domaine de Bayssan
Chapelle du Jardin Notre-Dame (18th century)
Chapelle des Pénitents Bleus (18th century)
Oppidum d'Ensérune archaeological site
Étang de Montady
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Places to see in ( Albi - France )
Places to see in ( Albi - France )
Albi is a town on the Tarn River in southern France, northeast of Toulouse. Dominating the skyline is the 13th-century, red-brick Sainte-Cécile Cathedral, a Gothic landmark with large interior frescoes such as the dramatic “Last Judgment.” The centuries-old Palais de la Berbie houses the Musée Toulouse-Lautrec, honoring the Albi-born painter. The Fashion Museum, in a former convent, shows 18th–20th-century costumes.
While it is not exactly undiscovered, Albi is one of those French provincial cities that has only recently come into its own as a tourist destination. The change in the city's fate came in 2009, when its episcopal area - comprising the cathedral and the Palais de la Berbie, the bishop's palace - was classed as a UNESCO world heritage site.
A small city standing on the banks of the river Tarn, Albi has a history rooted in the religious conflicts of the Middle Ages. The Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229) was the only medieval crusade conducted not against Islam, but against Christians, specifically against the Cathars, who practiced a form of proto-Protestantism, refusing the authority of the Catholic church.
Albi, capital of the Tarn department, is arguably the most interesting small city in the Midi-Pyrenees region. St. Cecilia's cathedral has always been a remarkable and unique monument, being both fortified and built of brick. On the outside, it looks like some gargantuan array of medieval grain silos; inside, it is all delicate gothic tracery in stone and wood, one of the finest late gothic buildings in France. Of particular interest are the massive murals of the Last judgement, that decorate the whole of the cathedral's western wall.
It is the only large gothic cathedral built out of brick rather than stone - brick being the trditional building material in the area of Albi as in nearby Toulouse and much of the Tarn and Garonne plains.
Next to the cathedral stands the similarly massive and fortified Bishop's palace, Toulouse Lautrec museum. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1864-1901, was the great post-impressionist iconographer of Parisian life in the late nineteenth century; he was a native of Albi, and the museum hosts the largest collection of his work, along with a representative collection of late 19th century French art.
Beside the west end of the cathedral, a pedestrian piazza takes you to a vantage point overlooking the river Tarn below, and the old bishop's gardens. Upstream from the cathedral can be seen the Old Bridge, a thousand years old, and still in service today. The bridge can be reached on foot by taking a short walk down the street in front of the entrance to the Toulouse Lautrec museum. The old city of Albi, with its narrow pedestrian streets and historic buildings, is clustered round the cathedral. Of particular interest is the XIIth - XIIIth collegial church of Saint Salvi, with its cloisters.
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Bergerac Adventure of a Lifetime Maverick Models France Day 2 | FashionTV | FTV
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Top 15 Things To Do In Montauban, France
Cheapest Hotels To Stay In Montauban -
Cheap Airline Tickets -
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Here are top 15 things to do in Montauban, France
All photos belong to their rightful owners. Credit next to name.
1. Montauban Cathedral -
2. Musée Ingres -
3. Complexe Aquatique Ingreo -
4. Place Nationale -
5. Pont Vieux -
6. Musée Victor Brun -
7. Port Canal -
8. Église Saint-Jacques -
9. Centre du Patrimoine -
10. Tour of the Old Town -
11. Moissac Abbey -
12. Musée de la Résistance et du Combattant -
13. Bruniquel -
14. Montauban Wine -
15. Local Food -
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Papel Palace, Avignon |Pictures Of Most Beautiful & One Of The World Best Location To Visit
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FRANCIA MEDIEVAL 5: El Siglo de San Luis, las Cruzadas Menores y el fin de los Capetos (Historia)
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EPISODIO 98 de PERO ESO ES OTRA HISTORIA (web serie documental)
FRANCIA MEDIEVAL 5: El Siglo de San Luis, las Cruzadas Menores y el fin de los Capetos
El resto de cruzadas a partir de la cuarta fueron un despropósito total en su mayoría, ninguna sirvió para mucho. En la 4º los cruzados destruyeron Constantinopla y dividieron el Imperio Bizantino en el Imperio Latino y el Imperio de Nicea.
En la Francia medieval de Felipe Augusto comenzaron las hostias contra los Plantagenet, quienes habían ocupado media Francia debido al matrimonio con Leonor de Aquitania. Ricardo Corazón de León había muerto y Juan sin Tierra vio cómo Felipe II le quitaba Normandía, Maine, Anjou, Turena y Poitou tras la Batalla de Bouvines de 1214.
Después llegó la cruzada contra los cátaros en el sur de Francia, llamada albigense, y en 1212 se dice que hubo una cruzada de los niños aunque no está demostrado. La 5º y 6º cruzada no tuvieron el apoyo francés, aunque la segunda logró recuperar Jerusalén, aunque no duró demasiado.
San Luis, o Luis IX de Francia, fue uno de los más grandes reyes capetos. París quedó acojonante, se construyó la Santa Capilla, y cientos de iglesias góticas por todas partes. También continuó la guerra contra Inglaterra, la Guerra de Saintonge (1242), que dejó a los ingleses con menos condaditos en Francia.
San Luis se metió en dos cruzadas. En la 7º acabó preso tras la Batalla de Mansura, y en la 8º acabó muerto por la peste en Túnez. Su hermano, Carlos de Anjou, acabó como rey de Sicilia y de Nápoles, pero eso es otra historia.
El último gran rey capeto fue Felipe IV el Hermoso, quien intentó recuperar Guyena a los ingleses. También tuvo bronca con Flandes tras los Maitines de Brujas (1302) y con el papa Bonifacio VIII en el ultraje de Anagni. Se acabó con la orden del Temple, los Templarios, y antes de morir este rey ocurrió el escándalo de la Torre de Nesle. Sus hijos se pelearon por el poder y eso acabó con la dinastía de los Valois en el poder de Francia.
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Pero eso es otra Historia es una serie documental semanal emitida a través de Youtube que busca ser un resumen divertido de toda la historia de la humanidad, desde la creación de la Tierra hasta la actualidad. Si buscas curiosidades sobre la Historia, este es tu sitio.
Si eres estudiante de historia o estás haciendo las oposiciones para geografía e historia estos resúmenes te van a venir genial. No te olvides de compartirlos con tus compañeros. Resúmenes para la carrera de Historia, resúmenes UNED, resúmenes para selectividad, esquemas, gráficos, animaciones, mapas, ilustraciones... todo lo que necesitas para aprobar.