Places to see in ( Limoges - France )
Places to see in ( Limoges - France )
Limoges is a city in southwest-central France. It’s known for its decorated porcelain, much of which is on display at the Musée National Adrien Dubouché. In the historic center, medieval timber-frame houses line Rue de la Boucherie. Set in the former Episcopal Palace, the Musée des Beaux-Arts showcases the history of the city's medieval enamel. The Gothic Cathédrale St-Étienne de Limoges took 6 centuries to complete.
Limoges is a city and commune, the capital of the Haute-Vienne department and was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region in west-central France. Limoges is known for its medieval and Renaissance enamels (Limoges enamels) on copper, for its 19th-century porcelain (Limoges porcelain) and for its oak barrels which are used for Cognac and Bordeaux production. Some are even exported to wineries in California.
Scarce remains of pre-urban settlements have been found in the area of Limoges. The capital of the Gaulish people of the Lemovices, who lived in the area, was probably either near Villejoubert, some kilometres south-east of Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, or St Gence, just west of Limoges.
In the 19th century Limoges saw strong construction activity, which included the destruction and rebuilding of much of the city centre. The unsafe conditions of the poorer population is highlighted by the outbreak of several riots, including that of July–November 1830; April 1848. In early 1905 strikes began in another local industry, shoe factories soon followed in the porcelain factories. Barricades were built, the army intervened. There would be two casualties: a horse and a young porcelain worker, Camille Vardelle. The first French confederation of workers, Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) (General Confederation of Labour), was created in Limoges in 1895. During the World War II, many Jews from Alsace were evacuated to and around Limoges.
The Crypt of Saint Martial, 10th century, including the tomb of the bishop who evangelized the city It was discovered in the 1960s while building an underground parking lot (place de la république).
Remains of the Gallo-Roman amphitheatre, one of the largest in ancient Gaul. The Gothic Limoges Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Limoges), begun in 1273 and only finished in 1888. It is noted for a fine loft built in 1534 and for the partly octagonal bell tower. The main artistic works are a Renaissance rood screen and the tomb of the bishop Jean de Langeac, with sculpted scenes of the Apocalypse.
The Chapelle Saint-Aurélien (14th–17th centuries). It includes the relics of St. Aurelian, the second bishop of Limoges, and has medieval statues and Baroque works of art. The church of St-Pierre-du-Queyroix, begun in the 12th century Church of St-Michel-des-Lions, begun in 1364. It houses the relics of St. Martial and has stained-glass windows from the 15th–16th century. The most striking feature is the 65 m-high tower, with a spire surmounted by a big bronze ball. The bridges of Saint Martial (dating from the Roman era) and of St-Etienne (13th century).
he Limoges Fine Arts Museum (Musée des Beaux-Arts), housed in the 18th-century bishops' palace ('Palais de l'Évêché'). The railway station, Gare de Limoges Bénédictins, inaugurated in 1929. The Château de La Borie (17th century), at 4 km (2.5 mi) from the city. It is home to the Centre Culturel de Rencontre de La Borie et l'Ensemble Baroque de Limoges.
The remains of the 12th-century Castle of Chalucet, 10 km (6.2 mi) south of the city. During the Hundred Years' War it was a base of the bands of pillagers which ravaged the country. The city's botanical gardens include the Jardin botanique de l'Evêché next to the cathedral and the Jardin botanique alpin Daniella. The University of Limoges was founded in 1968.
The main railway station of Limoges is the Gare de Limoges-Bénédictins. It offers direct connections with Paris, and Toulouse, and several regional destinations. The motorway A20 connects Limoges with Chateauroux, Vierzon, Orléans and Paris to the north, and Brive-la-Gaillarde, Cahors, Montauban and Toulouse to the south. The nearest airport is Limoges – Bellegarde Airport.
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Places to see in ( Avignon - France ) Rue de la Republique
Places to see in ( Avignon - France ) Rue de la Republique
The Republic Street is the largest of the three main streets of Avignon breakthrough intramural during the xix th century , the other two being the Thiers Street and the Boulevard Raspail. She had been foreshadowed by a project of Pierre II Mignard in the 1680s, which proposed the drilling of a straight road to Place de l'Horloge at the Porte Saint-Michel. But in the xix th century , the privileged direct access was one of the new railway station, commissioned to Paris on June 24 , 1853.
The realization of this new artery was done in three successive phases between 1856 and 1867 . This was the work of the municipality presided over by Paul Pamard ( 1853 - 1865 ). The first section was started in 1856, opposite the new station to the current rue Joseph-Vernet , then called rue de la Calade. This section was raised and leveled to put it out of reach of the floods of the Durance and the Rhone . The works, which had required the opening of a breach in the ramparts of the city were completed in 1857.
The second building site was opened between rue Joseph-Vernet and the Lycée chapel. In 1859 , the expropriations were completed and the pavement was completed in 1863. The execution of the third section was voted in city council on September 30 , 1863. Going from the High School chapel to the Clock Square, it was the most important. It was completed in 1867.
This artery, which owed its name to an inn with the sign of Saint-Marc, connected the Place de l'Horloge, seat of the Grand Bouquerie (butcher shop) at the house of Queen Jeanne, today Saint-Martial Temple. At this place, near Saint-Martial, it had been renamed rue de la Servellerie since 1363 at least. Ovens there had been started by an inn in the second half of the xiv th century . They were thought to have become a place of debauchery a century later. But they continued to be offered since during the xvi th century , hotel and baths placed themselves under the banner of lying Madeleine.
Drilled on a wider plane than the rest of the project, with vast sidewalks planted with plane trees, this section was the first completed. Its market street of Calade led the demolition of modern buildings of the convent of Saint-Martial, which were raised and re bent at right angles to track new alignments. Called initially rue Bonaparte, this part took the name of Cours after the drilling of the other narrower sections. At the fall of the Second Empire , it was renamed Cours de la République , then, to distinguish it from the street of the Republic that follows, Cours Petrarque . This denomination remained its until the aftermath of the First World War where it took the current one.
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Limoges, France
Video of this nice town in central France. See also vids of the Cathedral and of the Town Centre
Places to see in ( Limoges - France ) Oradour sur Glane
Places to see in ( Limoges - France ) Oradour sur Glane
On 10 June 1944, the village of Oradour-sur-Glane in Haute-Vienne in Nazi-occupied France was destroyed, when 642 of its inhabitants, including women and children, were massacred by a German Waffen-SS company. A new village was built nearby after the war, but French president Charles de Gaulle ordered the original maintained as a permanent memorial and museum.
In February 1944, the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich was stationed in the Southern French town of Valence-d'Agen, north of Toulouse, waiting to be resupplied with new equipment and fresh troops. Following the D-Day invasion of Normandy in June 1944, the division was ordered north to help stop the Allied advance. One of its units was the 4th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment (Der Führer). Its staff included regimental commander SS-Standartenführer Sylvester Stadler, SS-Sturmbannführer Adolf Diekmann commanding the 1st Battalion and SS-Sturmbannführer Otto Weidinger, Stadler's designated successor who was with the regiment for familiarisation. Command passed to Weidinger on 14 June.
Early on the morning of 10 June 1944, Diekmann informed Weidinger that he had been approached by two members of the Milice, a collaborator paramilitary force of the Vichy Regime. They claimed that a Waffen-SS officer was being held prisoner by the Resistance in Oradour-sur-Vayres, a nearby village. The captured officer was claimed to be SS-Sturmbannführer Helmut Kämpfe, commander of the 2nd SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion (also part of Das Reich division). He may have been captured by the Maquis du Limousin the day before. Stadler ordered Diekmann to have the mayor choose thirty people to be hostages in exchange for Kämpfe.
On 10 June, Diekmann's battalion sealed off Oradour-sur-Glane and ordered everyone within to assemble in the village square to have their identity papers examined. This included six non-residents who happened to be bicycling through the town when the SS unit arrived. The women and children were locked in the church, and the village was looted. The men were led to six barns and sheds, where machine guns were already in place.
According to a survivor's account, the SS men then began shooting, aiming for their legs. When victims were unable to move, the SS men covered them with fuel and set the barns on fire. Only six men managed to escape. One of them was later seen walking down a road and was shot dead. In all, 190 Frenchmen died.
The SS men next proceeded to the church and placed an incendiary device beside it. When it was ignited, women and children tried to escape through the doors and windows, only to be met with machine-gun fire. 247 women and 205 children died in the brutal attack. The only survivor was 47-year-old Marguerite Rouffanche. She escaped through a rear sacristy window, followed by a young woman and child.[3] All three were shot, two of them fatally. Rouffanche crawled to some pea bushes and remained hidden overnight until she was found and rescued the next morning. About twenty villagers had fled Oradour-sur-Glane as soon as the SS unit had appeared. That night, the village was partially razed.
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Places to see in ( Bayeux - France ) Eglise Saint Patrice de Bayeux
Places to see in ( Bayeux - France ) Eglise Saint Patrice de Bayeux
The St. Patrick Church is a church catholic located in Bayeux , in France. Unlike the churches Bessin high Roman domination, that of Saint-Patrice whose existence dates back to the xii th century is primarily an important place of worship in the parish of Our Lady of Bessin. By its acoustic quality, its nave is very popular with music lovers as well as choir directors.
The church is located in the French department of Calvados , in the town of Bayeux at the corner of rue Montfiquet and rue d'Eterville. The abbot Outhier was buried May 9, 1774 in the chapel of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin (south transept of the current church). The Saint-Patrice church having suffered major damage during the ransackings under the Revolution and having been rebuilt, the places of the old burials are no longer visible.
Antoine Pilon was born in Bayeux on June 24, 1664, and was baptized at Saint-Patrice Church. He died in his home in Pointe-Claire on January 21, 1715. A commemorative plaque was placed on the wall of the church on May 21, 1994 by the Pilon Association of America in memory of their ancestor .
The bell tower, the only listed element of the building is an interesting specimen of Renaissance architecture that was built between 1544 and 1549 (in 1544, according to what is engraved on the stone or in 1548 as attested by the writings) thanks to the generosity of a wealthy bourgeois of the parish, called Samson. The nave was rebuilt in the xix th century ( 1863 ) in neighboring style from the bell tower by architects Martial Pelfresne and Alphonse Delaunay.
The choir of the xvii th century with stucco of 1855 . Plates of marble in 1909 and 1925, the furniture comes largely from the former convent of Charity (current hall Saint-Patrice) whose nuns were driven out during the Revolution. Partial remains of the bench of the Empire work . Around the altar, statues of St. Charles and St. Augustine of the xviii th century. The canopy is Restoration style , it was commissioned to a sculptor Caen Douin in 1832, which was inspired by the one found in the choir of the Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Gloriette .
The large organ is erected on a tribune of 1892, it was inaugurated on December 11 , 1904 . It was used by the Benedictines and was given to the parish at the time of the spoliation of the Congregations. Directed by the Cavaillé-Coll house directed by Charles Mutin using and completing the elements of a smaller anterior organ of Joseph Merklin probably dating from the 1860s or 1870s.
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Town Centre, Limoges, France
Video of this nice town in central France.
Château de Beynac, Medieval Castle in Dordogne, France
The Château de Beynac is a castle situated near Beynac-et-Cazenac, in the Dordogne, France. The castle is one of the best-preserved and best known in the region and is regarded by many as a major medieval monument. It certainly has a middle-ages character, with an austere appearance, dark rooms, stone and iron.
Over-looking the Dordogne River, it was built in the 12th century by the barons of Beynac. The castle played a key role in the 100-Years War.
Some additional information, courtesy of Wikipedia:
The oldest part of the castle is a large, square-shaped, Romanesque keep with vertical sides and few openings, held together with attached watch towers and equipped with a narrow spiral staircase terminating on a crenellated terrace. To one side, a residence of the same period is attached; it was remodelled and enlarged in the 16th and 17th centuries. On the other side is a partly 14th century residence side-by-side with a courtyard and a square plan staircase serving the 17th century apartments. The apartments have kept their woodwork and a painted ceiling from the 17th century. The Salle des États (States' Hall) has a Renaissance sculptured fireplace and leads into a small oratory entirely covered with 15th century frescoes, included a Pietà, a Saint Christopher, and a Last Supper in which Saint Martial (first bishop of Limoges) is the maître d'hôtel.
At the time of the Hundred Years' War, the fortress at Beynac was in French hands. The Dordogne was the border between France and England. Not far away, on the opposite bank of the river, the Château de Castelnaud was held by the English. The Dordogne region was the theatre of numerous struggles for influence, rivalries and occasionally battles between the English and French supporters. However, the castles fell more often through ruse and intrigue rather than by direct assault, because the armies needed to take these castles were extremely costly: only the richest nobles and kings could build and maintain them.
The castle was bought in 1962 by Lucien Grosso who has restored it.
Visitors to the castle can see sumptuous tapestries showing hunting and other scenes from the lives of the lords of the period. The Château de Beynac has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1944.
Beynac castle has served as a location for several films, including Les Visiteurs by Jean-Marie Poiré, in 1993, La Fille de d'Artagnan by Bertrand Tavernier, in 1994, Ever After by Andy Tennant, in 1998, and Jeanne d'Arc by Luc Besson, in 1999. The village of Beynac below the chateau, also served as a location for the film Chocolat by Lasse Hallström, in 2000.
random french song
the boys singing soulfully along to some random french song as rwanda passes by out the window
Walking Around Les Halles
A quarter-hour stroll around the area of the Forum and Les Halles in Paris, France. The actual Forum is being rebuilt and will be a construction zone for the next few years, but I visit the surrounding neighborhood, including the Place Beaubourg in front of the Pompidou Center, the various streets in the area, and so on. A few street performers are included, as well as the Quartier de l'Horloge. A nice visit to a very busy area—even on a weekday, when this was filmed.
Closed captions provide narration if you want it.
Arc de Triomphe, One of the Most Famous Monuments in Paris
The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile is one of the most famous monuments in Paris. It stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. It should not be confused with a smaller arch, the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, which stands west of the Louvre.
The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. The Arc de Triomphe is the linchpin of the historic axis - a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route which goes from the courtyard of the Louvre, to the Grande Arche de la Défense.
The monument was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 as a tribute to his victories as Emperor of France - it was finally completed in 1836, long after his death. 50 m high and 45 m wide, the Arc de Triomphe is decorated with battle scenes and martial sculptures that includes La Marseillaise by Rude. More recently, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was placed beneath the arch in 1920, where an eternal flame burns in tribute to the French dead of both World Wars.
The arch is surrounded by a large roundabout with 12 thoroughfares leading off from it. Visitors can purchase a ticket to climb to the top of the arch, from where magnificent views spread out over western Paris. The central island and the arch are accessed by an underground passage. Do not attempt to negotiate by foot the busy multi-lane road that rings the Arc de Triomphe, which many Parisian drivers seem to consider their own personal speedway.
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